Project Spreadsheets to EC2 The Concrete Centre

Client Advisory Group Made by Date Page

Location Column D2 RMW 5-Nov-20 279
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT ABOUT TWO
AXES TO EN 1992-1 : 2004 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from TCC53.xls v4.17 on CD © 2000-20 TCC - FB625

MATERIALS
fck 20 N/mm² γs 1.15 Cover to link, Cnom 15 mm
fyk 500 N/mm² γc 1.5 dg 20 mm Fire period
φ 2.2 φef 1.21 Δc,dev 10 mm R 60
SECTION Steel class A
h 400 mm .
b 275 mm .
with 3 bars per 275 face Y Y
and 6 bars per 400 face
ie. 400 x 275 columns with 14 bars
Remote
RESTRAINTS Storey Top Btm CONNECTING BEAMS/SLABS end
height (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? b (mm) h (mm) L (m) (F) or (P)
on Y-AXIS 3300 F F Y Top West 200 450 4.6 F
on Z-AXIS 3300 F F Y Top East
Top North 200 450 6.2 F
Top South 200 450 1.1 F
L (mm) L0 (mm) h0 (mm) Bottom West
about Y-AXIS 2850 2328 163 Bottom East
about Z-AXIS 2850 2500 Bottom North
Bottom South
Beam stiffnesses are 70% of uncracked stiffness
Column above? Y Col below? Y
BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)
Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 275 Face 400 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
H 25 6.25 8 102 66 Asc > 4% to 9.5.2 (3)
H 20 4.00 8 105 67 2736 ok
H 16 2.56 8 107 68 2200 ok
H 12 1.44 8 109 68 1783 ok
H 10 8 110 69 As or Ø < minimum
H8 8 111 69 As or Ø < minimum

LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) m0y m0z m0y m0z
1 522.19 124.1 -12.6 -157.3 14.8
2 522.19 55.0 -15.0 -125.0 10.0 Moments m 0 at top and bottom of column
(from analysis) are combined to find m 0e . The
3
moment due to imperfections (e 1 N) and the
4 second order moment (M 2 ) are then added to
5 obtain M Ed In the table below.
6

DESIGN Y AXIS Z AXIS Critical Biaxial Check

MOMENTS MEd y MRd y MEd z MRd z axis Equation (5.39) REBAR Fire
1 160.4 178.7 14.8 152.0 Y 0.967 14 H16 ok
2 128.0 178.7 15.0 152.0 Y 0.774 14 H16 ok
3 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N=0 No Fit #N/A
4 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N=0 No Fit #N/A
5 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N=0 No Fit #N/A
6 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! N=0 No Fit #N/A
SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET
 Project Spreadsheets to EC2 The Concrete Centre
Client Advisory Group Made by Date Page
Location Column D2 RMW 5-Nov-20 280
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT ABOUT TWO AXES TO EN
1992-1 : 2004 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from TCC53.xls v4.17 on CD © 2000-20 TCC - FB625

N:M interaction chart for MEd Y 400 x 275 column (h x b), fck = 20, 15 mm cover
3000

2500

14H20
2000
AXIAL LOAD NEd (kN)

14H16
1500
14H12

1000

N bal

500 522 522

0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

MOMENT MEd Y (kNm)

N:M interaction chart for MEd Z 400 x 275 column (h x b), fck = 20, 15 mm cover

3000

2500

14H20
AXIAL LOAD NEd (kN)

2000

14H16

1500
14H12

1000

500 522 N bal

0
0 50 100 150 200 250

MOMENT MEd Z (kNm)

 Project Spreadsheets to EC2 The Concrete Centre
Client Advisory Group Made by Date Page
Location Column D2 RMW 5-Nov-20 281
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT ABOUT TWO AXES TO EN 1992-1
: 2004 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from TCC53.xls v4.17 on CD © 2000-20 TCC - FB625

TYPICAL CALCULATION for loadcase 1 400 x 275 column with 14 H16 bars

About Y axis About Z axis

SLENDERNESS Column is braced Column is braced
Clear height, L 2850 mm 2850
Rotational stiffness, k 1 Max[0.1, EI/l cols /∑(κEI/l beams )] 0.226 0.526 5.8.3.2(3)
Rotational stiffness, k 2 (κ=2 braced, or 4 unbraced) 3087719298245610 1459429824561400

Effective length, l 0 Exp (5.15) braced or (5.16) unbraced 2328 mm 2500 5.8.3.2(3)
Radius of gyration, i including reinforcement 114.2 mm 84.9 5.8.3.2(1)
Slenderness ratio, λ l 0 /i 20.4 29.5
Reinforcement ratio, ω A s ∙f yd /(A c ∙f cd ) 0.982 0.982 5.8.3.1
Relative normal force, n N Ed /(A c ∙f cd ) 0.419 0.419 5.8.3.1
In expression 5.13N A , B and C 0.805, 2.407, 0.65 0.805, 2.407, 0.61 5.8.3.1
Limiting slenderness, λ lim Exp (5.13N) 39.0 36.4
Slenderness condition λ > λ lim ? Short Short
BUCKLING N Ed = 522.19 kN
At maximum MOR, n bal from charts 0.552 0.446 5.8.8.3(3)
Axial correction factor, K r (n u - n)/(n u - n bal ) 1.000 1.000 Eqn (5.36)
Creep adjust factor, β 0.35 + f ck /200 - λ / 150 0.314 0.254 5.8.8.3(4)
Creep effect factor, K φ 1 + β∙φ ef ≤ 1 1.380 1.307 Eqn (5.37)
Basic curvature, 1/r 0 f yd /(0.45d.E s ) 0.0131 /m 0.0198 5.8.8.3(1)
Curvature, 1/r K r ∙K φ ∙1/r 0 0.01807 /m 0.02587 Eqn (5.34)
Curvature distribution, c 8 if M 0 constant, otherwise π² 9.870 9.870 5.8.8.2(4)
Deflection, e 2 (1/r)∙l 0 ² /c 0.0099 mm 0.0164 5.8.8.2(3)
Second order moment, M 2 N Ed ∙e 2 if short, otherwise 0 0.00 kNm 0.00 Eqn (5.33)
MOMENTS
First order end M, M 01 lesser of end moments (= M 01 - M imp ) 124.10 kNm -12.59
First order end M, M 02 greater of end moments (= M 02 - M imp ) -157.32 kNm 14.79
Equiv mid-height M, M 0e 0.6M 02 + 0.4M 01 144.03 kNm 13.91 Eqn (5.32)
IMPERFECTIONS
Inclination, θ i Min[1,Max(⅔, 2/√l)]∙θ 0 0.0050 0.0050 Eqn (5.1)
Imperfection M, M imp = N Ed e i = θ i ∙N Ed ∙l 0 /2 = 3.04 kNm 3.26 Eqn (5.2)
Minimum moment, M min = N Ed e 0 = Max(20, h/30)∙N Ed 10.44 kNm 0.00 6.1 (4)
FINAL DESIGN M
Critical axis greater of M y /h and M z /b Y . 5.8.9(2)

Max[M min , max(M 01 , M 02 +M 2 /2,

M Ed 160.36 kNm 14.79 Eqn (5.33)
M 0e +M 2 )+M imp ]

BIAXIAL CHECK
Section MOR, M Rd from charts, with NEd = 522.19 178.73 kNm 152.00
Relative force, N Ed /N Rd N Ed /(A c ∙f cd + A s ∙f yd ) = 0.211
If{n<0.7, max[1, (10n + 11)/12], min[2, (5n
Exponent, a 1.093 5.8.9(4)
+ 1)/3]} =
a a
Check condition (M Edy /M Rdy ) + (M Edz /M Rdz ) = 0.967 ≤ 1 - section ok Eqn (5.39)