Professional Documents
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PSB Tri 1 2021 MARK101
PSB Tri 1 2021 MARK101
Marketing
Subject Outline
6 credit points
Subject Information
PSB Trimester 1, 2021, PSB Academy
On Campus (delivered under Remote Study Mode**)
** Remote Study Support Site: In addition to the Subject Moodle site, the Remote Study Support Moodle site
(TCHR054_20) is accessible to support your studies from remote locations around the globe until you can return
to on campus study. This site will appear as an additional site on your list of active Moodle subject sites.
This site contains comprehensive information with a range of resources related to teaching and learning as well
as other student support information
Lecture Information:
Pre-requisites: Nil
Co-requisites: Nil
Restrictions: Not to count with MARK213
Contact Hours: Not specified
Online Subject Material: Nil
The Faculty is also a signatory to the Principles of Responsible Management Education (PRME) and supports
the realisation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. More information on PRME can be found
at https://business.uow.edu.au/about/index.html
Is your question addressed elsewhere (e.g. in this subject outline or, where applicable, on the subject's
eLearning site)?
Is it something that is better discussed in person or by telephone? This may be the case if your query
requires a lengthy response or a dialogue in order to address. If so, see consultation times above and/or
schedule an appointment.
Are you addressing your request to the most appropriate person?
Specific email title/ header to enable easy identification of subject related/ student emails
Identify the subject code of the subject you are enquiring about (as your teacher may be involved in
more than one subject) in the email header. Add a brief, specific header after the subject code where
appropriate.
Professional courtesy
Address your teacher appropriately by name (and formal title if you do not yet know them).
Use full words (avoid 'text-speak' abbreviations), correct grammar and correct spelling.
Be respectful and courteous.
Academics will normally respond within 1-2 business days. If the matter is urgent, you may wish to
telephone the teaching staff whose contact details are given in this subject outline or contact the
School.
Please ensure that you include your full name and identify your seminar or tutorial group in your email
so that your teachers know who they are communicating with and can follow-up personally where
appropriate.
Cyber Bullying
The University is committed to providing a safe, respectful, equitable and orderly environment for the
University community, and expects each member of that community to behave responsibly and ethically.
Students must comply with the University's Student Conduct Rules and related policies including the IT
Acceptable Use Policy and Bullying Prevention Policy, whether undertaking their studies face-to-face, online or
remotely. For more information on appropriate communication and etiquette in the online environment please
refer to the guide Online and Email Etiquette.
If permitted by the lecturer or tutor, students may use computers or other mobile devices in order to take notes
or interface with material provided for the subject during lectures or tutorials. Students are discouraged from
using any devices in ways that may distract them or those around them from the lecture or tutorial at hand.
Devices should not be used for any activity that has not been approved by the lecturer or tutor. If you are
instructed to switch off or turn your device to silent you should do so.
Copyright
Commonwealth of Australia
Copyright Regulations 1969
Subject Description
Marketing is a set of activities and processes for creating, communicating and delivering offerings and
facilitating satisfying exchange relationships in a way that delivers value for consumers and society.
Organisations need to know how to define and segment a market and how to position themselves strongly by
identifying marketing opportunities and problems, and developing products, services, experiences and ideas for
chosen target markets more effectively than their competitors. Marketing is essential for all organisations
including manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, professional services firms including lawyers, accountants and
architects, and non-profit institutions including charities and museums. The subject examines the fundamental
concepts underpinning the marketing process and theories relevant to the study and practice of marketing. It
serves as a foundation for further studies in business by developing an overview of where marketing fits within
organisations and what framework marketing provides for enhancing and enabling the conduct of a business.
Subject eLearning
The University uses the eLearning system Moodle to support all coursework subjects. The subject Moodle site
can be accessed via:
https://moodle.uowplatform.edu.au/course/view.php?id=23365
IN ADDITION TO THE UOW ONLINE WOLLONGONG DISTANCE MOODLE SITE YOU WILL ALSO
HAVE ACCESS TO THE REMOTE STUDY SUPPORT SITE.
Remote Study Support Moodle site (TCHR054_20) is accessible to support your studies from remote locations
around the globe until you can return to on campus study. This site will appear as an additional site on your list
of active Moodle subject sites.
This site contains comprehensive information with a range of resources related to teaching and learning as well
as other student support information.
Marketing, 4th Edition, Elliott, Rundle-Thiele, Waller, Smith and Eades and Bentrot, Wiley, 2018 ISBN:
9780730333739.
Students please go to the link below and purchase the interactive e-text book for $65.
http://www.wileydirect.com.au/buy/marketing-4th-edition
Hard copies can be purchased at the Uni Bookshop for $137.95.
A YouTube link showing the features of the e-book and a PowerPoint presentation on how to purchase the book
on Wiley is available on your Moodle site.
Textbook details are available online from the University Bookshop at https://unishop.uow.edu.au/
Key References
Referring to marketing related articles listed in the Recommended Background and Further Reading section
below will help you considerably with MARK101.
Academic Journals:
Australasian Marketing Journal Industrial Marketing Management
Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science Journal of Advertising
Journal of Business Research Journal of Business Ethics
Journal of Marketing Journal of Marketing Research
Journal of Retailing Journal of Services Research
Business and Marketing Magazines/Newspapers:
Adnews Australian Financial Review
B&T Weekly Business Review Weekly
Harvard Business Review Business Week
Marketing News The Sydney Morning Herald
Online Sources:
UOW Library Databases CHOICE Magazine, http://www.choice.com.au/
This is not an exhaustive list of references. Students should also use the library catalogue and databases to locate
additional resources.
Lecture Times *
Lecture Recording
The University of Wollongong supports the recording of lectures as a supplemental study tool, to provide
students with equity of access, and as a technology-enriched learning strategy to enhance the student experience.
If you make your own recording of a lecture you can only do so with the explicit permission of the lecturer and
those people who are also being recorded.
You may only use recorded lectures, whether they are your own or recorded by the university, for your own
educational purposes. Recordings cannot be altered, shared or published on another platform, without
permission of the University, and to do so may contravene the University's Copyright Policy, Privacy Policy,
Intellectual Property Policy, IT Acceptable Use Policy and Student Conduct Rules. Unauthorised sharing of
recordings may also involve a breach of law under the Copyright Act 1969.
All lectures in this subject will be recorded, when they are scheduled in venues that are equipped with
ECHO360 lecture recording technology, and made available via the subject Moodle site within 48 hours.
In accordance with the Student Privacy & Disclosure Statement, when undertaking our normal teaching and
learning activities, the University may collect your personal information. This collection may occur incidentally
during the recording of lectures in equipped venues (i.e. when your identity can be ascertained by your image,
voice or opinion), therefore the University further advises students that:
Lecture recordings are made available to students, university staff, and affiliates, securely on the
university's Echo360 ALP (Active Learning Platform) and via the subject Moodle eLearning site;
Recordings are made available only for the purpose for which they were recorded, for example, as a
supplemental study tool or to support equity and access to educational resources;
Recordings are stored securely for up to four years
If you have any concerns about the use or accuracy of your personal information collected in a lecture recording,
you may approach your Subject Coordinator to discuss your particular circumstances.
The University is committed to ensuring your privacy is protected. If you have a concern about how your
personal information is being used or managed please refer to the University's Privacy Policy or consult our
Privacy webpage https://www.uow.edu.au/privacy/
Tutorial/Seminar/Workshop Times
The Faculty of Business and Law uses the SMP Online Tutorial System and tutorial times and locations can be
found at https://www.uow.edu.au/student/timetables/index.html. Please note that tutorial times on the timetable
are provisional and may change.
The Faculty of Business and Law ensures that students can complete the minimum requirements of the Bachelor
of Commerce, that is, the core subjects and a major study, within the specified time. If you are undertaking more
than one major, or a major and minor(s), timetable clashes may occur. If you find that two or more of your
chosen subjects are scheduled for the same time you must gain approval from the Head of School before
proceeding with your enrolment.
Students must attend the tutorial to which they have been allocated.
Tutorial/Seminar/Workshop Program
Due to the Coronavirus Pandemic this subject has been adjusted for remote delivery and tutorial arrangements
will be provided by your Subject Coordinator. Please check Subject Moodle site regularly -
https://moodle.uowplatform.edu.au/course/view.php?id=23365
1 No tutorials
Introductions.
1. You have decided to start a small business with some
friends - say a coffee shop. Discuss what factors might be
important to contributing to the likely success of the business.
2. Say you are out with some friends next weekend. You tell
Chapter 1: them you are doing marketing at UOW. One of your friends
2 Introduction to asks, 'what is marketing?'. What is your answer?
marketing 3. Discuss what is meant by:
a. Exchange of value
b. The marketing mix
4. Identify a firm or a person who you think is great at
marketing. Why are they so?
5. Is marketing good or bad for society? Discuss.
1. What is meant by internal marketing? Can you provide an
example from your current or previous work experience?
2. Why is there a need to align internal marketing with
external marketing?
3. Identify the components of The Marketing Plan (Figure
2.6). [This will be relevant to your report due in Week 11].
4. What are marketing metrics? Why are they important to
marketers?
Chapter 2 & Chapter 3 5. How does Aldi compete with Coles and Woolworths?
Market research: how (Think about the marketing mix).
companies find out 6. If you had say up to $200 to purchase one ticket to see an
3 about their customers! entertainer (musician/s) who would you see? Would you
Marketing expect everyone in your tutorial to make the same decision as
environment and you? Why/why not?
market analysis 7. Why is research fundamental to the marketing concept?
8. Explain three types of research used by marketers?
9. What are the two types of data available to marketers? Give
an example of each.
10. By way of example, explain what is a population and what
is a sample.
11. Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative research
by providing four examples (2 of each) to show how
quantitative and qualitative research is used.
1. When you were at High School how influential were your
friends when it came to buying clothing or mobile phones? If
so, why might their influence be important?
2. Why do marketers need to understand consumer buying
Chapter 4 & Chapter 5
behaviour?
Marketers and
3. Products (brands) can have both functional and symbolic
Customers
benefits. Provide at least one example and discuss which
4 Consumer Behaviour
benefit might be the most influential in the decision to buy.
and Influences
4. Identify the three levels of involvement in decision making
Business Buying
behaviour and provide one example of each.
Behaviour
5. [As a potential marketing graduate, many of you will work
for B2B suppliers]. What are the key differences between
marketing to businesses and marketing to consumers?
7. What is meant by derived demand? Provide an example.
5 Chapter 6 1. Why is it not usually viable to 'mass market'?
Segmentation, 2. What is one-to-one marketing? Give an example.
Mid-Session Recess
Mid-Session Recess
Study Recess
Examinations
Examinations
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
1. You are required to attend the tutorial in which you are enrolled.
2. The tutor's role in MARK101 is one of facilitation and guidance - not just of the tutorial but of your
MARK101 learning. Tutors do not deliver mini-lectures or repeat lectures.
3. Although it is the intent, there may be some occasions where all assigned questions may not be covered in a
tutorial. For instance, when a tutor and/or students require greater emphasis on one question. Regardless, it is
each student's responsibility to prepare answers to ALL tutorial questions PRIOR to each tutorial. Ideally, you
should have your answers in dot-point form written in a book or on your computer.
4. At each tutorial, your tutor will call on students to answer and lead discussion of tutorial questions. How
students perform this task and contribute to overall discussion in tutorials will be used to calculate the tutorial
participation mark.
The Faculty of Business and Law expects all students to actively use and review all online content provided for
subject. Participation with remote delivery content will be monitored and is required in order to have a
reasonable attempt at this subject
Under the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority of Singapore (ICA) regulations, all international students
who are holding a Student Pass must not be absent from classes for a continuous period of 7 days or more, or
have the percentage of attendance falling below 90% in any month of the course without any valid reason. PSB
Academy reports monthly to the ICA of the students who fail to comply with ICA regulations. In such event(s),
the Student Pass may be cancelled or no renewal will be granted to the student.
The Faculty of Business and Law is committed to continual improvement in teaching and learning. In assessing
teaching and learning practices in a subject, the Faculty takes into consideration student feedback from many
sources. These sources include direct student feedback to tutors and lecturers, feedback through Business and
Law Central, responses to the Subject and Course Evaluation Surveys. These important student responses are
used to make ongoing changes to subjects and courses. This information is also used to inform systemic
comprehensive reviews of subjects and courses.
The current and ongoing COVID-19 crisis is having a major impact on our lives. Not only have our social
activities been impacted, substantial changes have occurred in our working lives and in your case your
university life. Most likely, some of the changes at universities would have occurred, although the rate of
change was not anticipated. We now hear the term, 'the new normal' being used.
What is important to me during this time is that you maintain, possibly even work on improving, your health and
happiness. As to marketing principles, although the marketing mix has changed (you will know what this means
as you proceed with the subject), it is important that you successfully complete the subject, that is, achieving the
learning outcomes stated in your subject outline.
In extraordinary circumstances the provisions stipulated in this Subject Outline may require amendment after
the Subject Outline has been distributed. All students enrolled in the subject must be notified and have the
opportunity to provide feedback in relation to the amendment, where practicable, prior to the amendment being
finalised.
Learning Analytics
Learning Analytics data (such as student engagement with Moodle, access to recorded lectures, University
Library usage, task marks, and use of SOLS) may be used by the Subject Coordinator and your faculty's Head of
A formative assessment activity (with written or verbal feedback) will be conducted before census date
Assessment 3: Report
Marking Criteria Report: Structure and Marking Criteria
Executive Summary (5 marks) - ½ page
A well written executive summary that gives a clear and accurate /5
overview of the work that is about to be read – and provide the
reader with incentive to read on!
Table of Contents and Compliance with Requirements (5
marks) -1 page
A well-presented Table of Contents, List of Figures/List
of Tables. /5
Compliance with the presentation requirements – e.g.
correct cover sheet,
Use of appropriate font, spacing and margins.
This assessment has been set up to be checked by Turnitin, a tool which helps
you check whether you have referenced correctly. You can submit your
assessment task to Turnitin prior to the due date and Turnitin will give you an
originality report. You may then make any changes that may be required and
resubmit your final version by the due date.
Assessment return Marks will be posted via SMP.
Overall feedback will be provided at the last lecture and/or via email to
students.
Detailed information Students are to select a product to be the focus of their report. The product in
this case should be a good. The good must be a grocery item (e.g. tomato
sauce, breakfast cereal, milk). The item you select must be very specific. This
will be discussed in lectures.
Some advice about your selection of a good!
Take time to examine Figures 6.2 to 6.6 in your text. This will help you
assess whether the product is 'doable' for your report. Don't select a product
which is overly complex. You need only focus on the product in one
geographic area - a country in most cases. Don't deal with
international/global markets. Most will focus on Australia but international
students are welcome to select a product (good) from their home country.
Importantly, have a look at the marking criteria. You will see you have to
provide secondary data on the product and the market you selected. No point
selecting a product or a market if you cannot gain access to the relevant data.
Some guidance on data collection will be provide in Lecture 2 and Tutorial 3.
The subject coordinator and/or tutors may provide you with some guidance
with the selection of a product. There may be cases where students have
selected the same product - a coincidence or otherwise. Regardless, this is an
individual assessment and it would be expected there will be substantial
differences between the content and interpretation within each section. All
reports with high similarity will be investigated. It is your responsibility to be
aware of the University's policy regarding academic integrity and plagiarism.
Details and relevant links are in this subject outline.
------
All learning outcomes for this subject are assessed.
The UOW Grade Descriptors are general statements that communicate what our grades represent, in terms of
standards of performance, and provide a frame of reference to ensure that assessment practice across the
University is appropriate, consistent and fair. Grade Descriptors are expressed in general terms so that they are
applicable to a broad range of disciplines. For more information on the UOW grade descriptors see:
https://www.uow.edu.au/curriculum-transformation/aqc/uowgradedescriptors/index.html
To be eligible to pass this subject, students must complete all assessment tasks for this subject. In addition, you
must achieve a total mark of 50% or over and obtain a minimum of 50% in the final examination or major piece
of assessment (where there is no final exam).
In accordance with the General Course Rules where a student gains a mark of 50 or greater and does not meet
the specified level in an assessment task required to pass the subject, a Technical Fail (TF) grade for the subject
will appear on their Academic Transcript. Where a Technical Fail is given the following applies:
Failure to complete all assessment tasks will normally result in failure of the entire subject, other marks
notwithstanding.
Students should note that UOW policy equates 1 credit point with 2 hours of study per week that includes
lectures and tutorials/workshops/practical. For example, in a 6 credit point subject, a total of 12 hours of study
per week is expected.
Students who fail a subject may be eligible for a supplementary exam depending on the final mark obtained for
the subject and the final exam mark, or for other extenuating circumstances as approved by the relevant Head of
School and Faculty Assessment Committee in line with University of Wollongong and Faculty of Business and
Law guidelines. Students who believe they may be eligible, and who have not already been advised accordingly,
should consult their lecturer or subject coordinator.
Collaboration between students during the preparation of subject assessment tasks or case studies is only
permitted dependent upon the category of assessment task declared by the subject coordinator and as printed in
the Subject Outline.
Type 1 - Take home exams: No collaboration of any kind is permitted between students or anyone else during
formation and preparation of the contents of the student submission.
Type 2 - Group work: Collaboration is permitted between students in the same group but not with students in
other groups.
Type 3 - Individual assessment: Collaboration is permitted between students only in the form of general
discussion pertaining to relevant concepts or potential issues to be dealt with in completing the assessment.
However, collaboration must not proceed to the point where it contributes directly to the final submission
produced by the student. Joint planning of the actual contents of a student's submission is not permitted. Where
the assessment requires formulation of a set of recommendations, a problem solution, or a specific course of
action, collaboration is not permitted during their formulation. Needless to say, collaboration is not permitted
during the actual preparation and writing of the student submission.
Type 4 - Open assessment: Collaboration with other students is permitted, subject to the normal rules governing
plagiarism. That is, direct use of ideas contributed by others must be acknowledged.
Type 5 - Individual assessment and group work: Collaboration is permitted with other members of your group,
but not with other groups for the group work component. No collaboration is permitted with other members of
your group for the individual component.
Assessed work must be handed in by the date and time listed under each assessment task. All assessment tasks
must represent the enrolled student's own ORIGINAL work and must not have been previously submitted for
assessment in any formal course of study.
If a student does not attend a required in-session test/examination, and also fails to produce satisfactory medical
or other reasons for this (See Section C: General Advice for Students), a deferred examination will NOT be
offered, and the student may be deemed to have failed the subject, other marks notwithstanding.
Students are required to submit original work which will provide a basis for the certification of competence in
this subject. These assessments may include: examinations, tests, take-home examinations, quizzes,
assignments, essays, laboratory reports, demonstrations, folio of creative works, performances, tutorial
presentation and participation.
A Faculty of Business and Law assignment cover sheet must be attached to each piece of written assessment
task. This cover sheet can be obtained from the website:
https://business.uow.edu.au/businesscentral/UOW155483.html. Students should ensure they receive a receipt of
submission and retain this for proof of submission.
Extensions
Extensions of time to submit material for assessment can only be requested in advance of the due date for an
assessment activity through the Academic Consideration process on SOLS. For more information please refer to
the Student Academic Consideration Policy at: http://www.uow.edu.au/about/policy/UOW058721.html
Students may not e-mail, post or fax assessment tasks unless specifically requested by or with the prior approval
of the subject coordinator.
Assessed work submitted late will be penalised by the deduction of 10 percent of the maximum possible mark
for that assessment per working day or part thereof. The operation of this rule will not result in a negative mark
being carried forward.
This penalty for late submission may be waived upon presentation of a medical certificate of illness for a
relevant period, or upon evidence of untoward or approved circumstances that fall under the Student Academic
Consideration Policy (See Section C: General Advice for Students).
Collection
Assessment items will normally be returned to students within three (3) weeks of the due date. Assessment tasks
which are relevant to the final examination for the subject will be marked and available for collection prior to
the study week before the final examination.
Retention
The university retains records of student academic work in accordance with the University Records
Management Policy and the State Records Act 1988 and uses these records in accordance with the University
Privacy Policy and the Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998.
Scaling
Marks awarded for any assessment task or part of any assessment task, including an examination may be subject
to scaling at the end of the session. Marks will be scaled only when unpredicted circumstances occur and in
order to ensure fairness of marking across groups of students. The method of scaling will depend on the type of
scaling required by the circumstances. When scaling is deemed necessary, it will follow a detailed consideration
by the Unit Assessment Committee and/or the Faculty Assessment Committee of the marks of the group of
students concerned. Scaling will not affect any individual student's rank order within their cohort. For more
information please refer to Standards for the Finalisation of Student Results Schedule 1: Scaling Guidelines
https://www.uow.edu.au/about/policy/UOW039331.html for details.
Supplementary Assessment
Supplementary assessment may be offered to students whose performance in this subject is close to that required
to pass the subject, and are otherwise identified as meriting an offer of a supplementary assessment. The Subject
Coordinator will determine the precise form of supplementary assessment at the time the offer of a
supplementary is made. In some circumstances you may be offered a supplementary exam. For more
information about Supplementary Exams refer to: http://www.uow.edu.au/student/exams/aboutsupp/index.html
A student may request an explanation of a mark for an assessment task or a final grade for a subject consistent
with the student's right to appropriate and useful feedback on their performance in an assessment task. A student
may also seek further explanation for other academic decisions such as Academic Consideration, Supplementary
Assessment or Credit for Prior Learning. If a student is not satisfied with the explanation, or have further
concerns, they may have grounds for a formal review. For further information refer to
https://documents.uow.edu.au/about/policy/students/UOW189967.html
The UOW Assessment Quality Cycle provides a level of assurance that assessment practices across the
University are appropriate, consistent and fair. Quality assurance activities are undertaken to support the
continuous improvement of assessment and promote good practices in relation to assessment design, marking
and review of the subject prior to subsequent delivery.
The Faculty of Business and Law ensures each degree has specified course learning outcomes which assure that
students attain knowledge, skills and competencies at the appropriate qualification level. These course learning
outcomes align with the curriculum. These are evaluated through existing assessment tasks within subjects.
The Faculty uses Assurance of Learning (AOL) to assess how students meet the specified course learning
outcomes and how well our graduates have achieved these. AOL collects and analyses student results data to
continuously improve degrees offered by the Faculty which leads to improved student learning.
Academic Integrity
The University's Academic Integrity Policy, faculty Moodle sites and subject guides clearly set out the
University's expectation that students submit only their own original work for assessment and avoid plagiarising
the work of others or cheating. Re-using any of your own work (either in part or in full) which you have
submitted previously for assessment is not permitted without appropriate acknowledgement. Plagiarism can be
detected and has led to students being expelled from the University.
The use by students of any website that provides access to essays or other assessment items (sometimes
marketed as 'resources'), is extremely unwise. Students who provide an assessment item (or provide access to an
assessment item) to others, either directly or indirectly (for example by uploading an assessment item to a
website) are considered by the university to be intentionally or recklessly helping other students to cheat.
Uploading an assessment task, subject outline or other course materials without express permission of the
University is considered academic misconduct and students place themselves at risk of being expelled from the
University.
Students should visit the following University website and become familiar with the University's policy on
plagiarism https://www.uow.edu.au/about/policy/UOW058648.html
Plagiarism Prevention
The Faculty of Business and Law has introduced an e-learning module which aims to orientate you with the
knowledge and resources to:
The online module is openly available for use by students at any stage in their degree. You are strongly
encouraged to use the module to help in assessing the academic integrity of your written work. The module can
be accessed via https://moodle.uowplatform.edu.au/course/view.php?id=5679
At university it is necessary to acknowledge the sources of information and ideas that you have incorporated in
your assessment tasks. Failure to do this thoroughly may result in accusations of plagiarism: this is the academic
equivalent of stealing (because by not acknowledging someone else's work, you are presenting it as your own).
Plagiarism is taken very seriously by the University and may result in expulsion from the University.
Referencing is not only about acknowledging other people's work; accurate referencing and lists of references
are beneficial when researching a topic as they allow the reader to follow up information and read further in the
area. In a sense, references provide readers with clues to help them explore different avenues of a topic. This
aspect of referencing will become more valuable to you as you progress in your studies.
There is a correct procedure that must be followed when referencing and using footnotes. Not complying with
these set techniques and format will most likely result in loss of marks. When writing an essay it is easiest to
reference as you go, making sure you are writing down all relevant information. This will save hours trying to
find the source again in the library.
The Faculty of Business and Law uses the Harvard system of referencing. This system makes use of short
references within the body of the text. It is supplemented by a detailed list of references at the end of the text,
which provides all the information necessary to find the source material. In-text references include the author
and year of publication, and where necessary the page number(s).
It is necessary for students to reference all sources used in their written work, including file transfer protocol
sites, worldwide web sites, telnet sites, synchronous communications (MOOs, MUDs, IRC, etc.) GOPHER
sites, email, Listserv and Newsgroup citations.
It is the responsibility of students to ensure that they are familiar with the Harvard system of referencing and
with the accepted Faculty of Business and Law practice for referencing electronic material and that they use it
accurately in all written work submitted. Students should consult the following University Library website for a
detailed explanation of the Harvard system of referencing and examples of how to reference electronic material:
http://uow.libguides.com/refcite/uowharvard
Please note that some of these policies, procedures and services may not be available at PSB Academy,
Singapore. Please contact the Student Services Centre Ph: 65172555 or
http://www.psb-academy.edu.sg/current-students/enquiries/ for more information.