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Chapter 3 - Lamina Stress-Strain
Chapter 3 - Lamina Stress-Strain
Chapter 3 - Lamina Stress-Strain
σ x c2 s
2
- 2 sc σ 1
σ y = s2 c
2
2 sc σ 2
τ xy sc -sc c - s
2 2
τ12
Relationship of Global and Local Stresses
σ1 c s 2 sc σ x
2 2
σ 1 σ x
2 2
σ 2 = s c 2 sc σ y
σ 2 = [T ] σ y
τ12 sc sc 2 2
c -s τ xy τ xy
τ 12
σ x c 2 s 2 -2 sc σ 1 σ x
σ 1
σ y = s2 c2 2 sc σ 2 σ y = [T ] 1
σ 2
τ xy sc -sc c 2 - s 2 τ12 τ xy τ 12
Transformation of Strains
Transformation of Strains
Relationship of Global and Local Strains
• Rearranging in Matrix Form:
1 c
2
s
2
2 sc x
2 = s
2
c
2
2 sc y
12 / 2 sc sc 2
-
c s
2 / 2
xy
x c
2
s
2
- 2 sc 1
y = s
2
c
2
2 sc 2
/ 2 sc -sc 2
-
c s
2
12 / 2
xy
Relationship of Global and Local Strains
1 2
c s
2
2sc x x
1
2 2
2 = s c 2sc y
2 = [T ] y
c - s xy / 2
2 2
12
/ 2 sc sc
/ 2
12 / 2 xy
x 1
x c s -2sc
2 2
1
y = [T ]1 2
y = s 2 c2 2sc 2
/ 2 sc -sc c2 - s 2 / 2 12 / 2
xy 12 / 2 xy
Global/Local Strains
1 x
2 = [T ] y
12 / 2 / 2
xy
x 1
y = [T ] 1 2
/ 2 12 / 2
xy
Stress-Strain
σ1 2
c s
2
2 sc σ x
ε1 S11 S12 0 σ1 2 2
σ 2 = s c 2 sc σ y
ε 2 = S12 S 22 0 σ 2 τ12 sc sc c 2 - s 2 τ xy
γ12 0 0 S 66 τ12
σ x c 2 s 2 -2 sc σ1
σ y = s2 c2 2 sc σ 2
τ xy sc -sc c 2 - s 2 τ12
Global Strain/ Local Strain Relation
1
1 0 0 x 1 0 0
0 1 0 =[T ] 1 0 1 0
y 2
0 0 1 / 2 0 0 1 / 2
xy 12
x 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
y =0 1 0[T ] 1 0 1 0 2
0 0 2 0 0 1 / 2
12
xy
x 1
y =[ R ][T ] 1 [ R ] 1 2
12
xy
Stress-Strain
σ 1 σ x
σ 2 = [T ] σ y
τ 12
τ xy
σ x σ 1
σ y = [T ] 1 σ 2
τ xy
τ 12
Global Stress and Strain
x 1 x 1
y =[ R ][T ] 1 [ R ] 1 2 y =[ R][T ] [ R] [ S ] 2
1 1
12 12
xy xy
S 66 = 2 ( 2 2 2 4
S11 S 22 S12 S 66 s c S 66 s c )
+2 4 ) + ( + 4
Transformed Reduced Stiffness Matrix