Mathematics

PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.
JEE (Main) 2020

COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 02 September, 2020 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m)
Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
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| JEE MAIN-2020 | DATE : 02-09-2020 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | OFFICIAL PAPER | MATHEMATICS
PART : MATHEMATICS
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 80)

Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. The sum of the first three terms of a G.P. is S and their product is 27. Then all such S lie in
(1) (–, –3]  [9, ) (2) (–, –9]  [3, )
(3) [–3, ) (4) (–, 9]
Ans. (1)
a
Sol. Let terms are , a, ar
r
then a3 = 27  a=3
3
Now + 3 + 3r = S
r
1 
3  r   3  S
r 
1
r+  2
r
1 
3  r   3  (–, –3]  [9, )
r 
2. Box I contains 30 cards numbered I to 30 and Box II contains 20 cards numbered 31 to 50. A box is
selected at random and a card is drawn from it. The number on the card is found to be a non-prime
number. The probability that the card was drawn from Box I is :
2 2 8 4
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 5 17 17
Ans. (3)
1
Sol. P(B1) = = P(B2)
2
P(Non-prime) = P(B1). P(N.P/B1) + P(B2). P(N.P/B2)
1 20 1 15
= .  .
2 30 2 20
1 20
.
2 30 8
P(B1/N.P) = 
1 20 1 15 17
.  .
2 30 2 20
|x| |y| x2 y2
3. Area (in sq. units) of the region outside   1 and inside the ellipse   1 is :
2 3 4 9
(1) 3(– 2) (2) 3(4 – ) (3) 6( – 2) (4) 6(4 – )
Ans. (3)

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(0, 3)
Sol. (–2, 0) (2, 0)
(0, –3)
Area of Ellipse = ab = 6

|x| |y|
Area enclose by   1 is
2 3
1 1
= (d1 d2) = (4)(6) = 12
2 2
so required Area is = 6 – 12
 | x | 5 
4. The domain of the function f(x) = sin–1  2  is (–, –a]  [a, ), Then a is equal to :
 x 1 
1 17 17  1 17 17
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
2 2 2 2
Ans. (1)
| x | 5
Sol. 1
x2  1
|x| + 5  x2 + 1
x2 – |x| – 4  0
Let |x| = t  t2 – t – 4  0
   
 | x |  17  1   | x |  17  1   0
 2   2 
 
 17  1  17  1 
x    ,     , 
 2   2 
   
1 17
a=
2
5. If |x| < 1, |y| < 1 and x  y, then the sum to infinity of the following series (x + y) + (x 2 + xy + y2) + (x3 +
x2y + xy2 + y3) + ….. is :
x  y  xy x  y  xy x  y  xy x  y  xy
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(1  x )(1  y ) (1  x )(1  y ) (1  x )(1  y ) (1  x )(1  y )
Ans. (2)
Sol. (x + y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 ) + ……..
1  x 2 y 2  1  x 2 – x 2 y – y 2  xy 2  x  y – xy
=     
x  y  1  x 1  y  x–y (1– x)(1– y)  (1– x)(1– y)

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3
 2 2 
 1  sin  i cos 
6. The value of  9 9  is :
 2 2 
 1  sin  i cos 
 9 9 
1 1 1 1
(1)  ( 3  i) (2) ( 3  i) (3) (1  i 3 ) (4)  (1  i 3 )
2 2 2 2
Ans. (1)
3 3
 5 5   2 5 5 5 
 1  cos  i sin   2 cos  i2 sin . cos 
Sol.  18 18  =  36 36 36 
 5 5   2 5 5 5 
 1  cos  i sin   2 cos  i 2 sin . cos 
 18 18   36 36 36 
3
 5 5 
 cos  i sin  6
= 36 36    cos 5  i sin 5 
 5 5   36 36 
 cos  i sin 
 36 36 
 5   5  5 5 3 1
= cos 6    i sin 6   = cos + i sin   i
 36   36  6 6 2 2
2  sinx dy
7. Let y = y(x) be the solution of the differential equation, . = –cosx, y > 0, y(0) = 1. If y() = a
y  1 dx
dy
and at x =  is b, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to :
dx
 3
(1)  2,  (2) (1, –1) (3) (2, 1) (4) (1, 1)
 2
Ans. (4)
dy  cos x
Sol.  dx
1  y 2  sinx
n(1 + y) = – n(2 + sinx) + nc
(1 + y)(2 + sinx) = c
4.1=c  c=4
4 4
1+y=  y= –1
2  sinx 2  sinx
y() = 2 – 1 = 1 = a
dy 4
= . cos x = 1 at x =   b = 1
dx (2  sinx ) 2
(a, b) = (1, 1)
8. The plane passing through the points (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2) and parallel to the line, 2x = 3y, z = 1 also
passes through the point :
(1) (2, 0, –1) (2) (0, 6, –2) (3) (0, –6, 2) (4) (–2, 0, 1)
Ans. (4)
Sol. Plane passes through (2, 1, 2) is
a(x – 2) + b(y – 1) + (z – 2) = 0

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it also passes through (1, 2, 1)
 –a + b – c = 0  a–b+c=0 …….(1)
given line
x y z 1
  is parallel to (1)
3 2 0
 3a + 2b + c0 = 0 
a b c
 
02 30 23
a b c
 
2 3 23
a b c
 
2 3 5
 plane is 2x – 4 – 3y + 3 – 5z + 10 = 0  2x – 3y – 5z + 9 = 0
9. Let  > 0,  > 0 be such that 3 + 2 = 4. If the maximum value of the term independent of x in the

binomial expansion of x1/ 9  x 1/ 6 
10
is 10k, then k is equal to :
(1) 176 (2) 336 (3) 352 (4) 84
Ans. (2)
Sol. Tr + 1 = 10Cr (x1/9)10–r (x–1/6)r
10 r r
Tr + 1 = 10Cr  10–r  r x 9

6
Term independent of x
10  r r
 =0  r=4
9 6
T5 = 10C4 6 4
Now Let 3,  2 are 2 numbers.
AG
 3  2
  (3 2)1/2
2
 3 2  4
 6 4  16
T5
  6
10 C 4
 T5  16 . 10C4
 T5 max = 16 × 10C4 = 10 K 
 K = 336 
10. If R = {(x, y) : x, y  Z, x2 + 3y2  8} is a relation on the set of integers Z, then the domain R–1 is ;
(1) {–1, 0, 1} (2) {–2, –1, 1, 2} (3) {0, 1} (4) {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}
Ans. (1)

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x2 y2
Sol.  1
8 8/3
 8 
 0, 
 3 
 
(–22, 0) (22, 0)
 
 0,  8 
 3 

Domain of R–1  Range of R  Value of y  {–1, 0, 1}
11. If p(x) be a polynomial of degree three that has a local maximum value 8 at x = 1 and a local minimum
value 4 at x = 2; then p(0) is equal to
(1) –24 (2) –12 (3) 6 (4) 12
Ans. (2)
Sol. Clearly P'(x) =  (x – 1) (x – 2) where  > 0
 x3 3x 2 
P(x) = λ  –  2x   C
3 2 
1 3  5
given P(1) = 8    –  2  + C = 8  C  8 ………………(i)
3 2  6
8  2
also P(2) = 4    6  4   C  4  C = 4 ………………(ii)
3  3
By (i) and (ii)  C = – 12

 P(0) = – 12
x2 y2
12. A line parallel to the straight line 2x – y = 0 is tangent to the hyperbola  = 1 at the point (x1, y1).
4 2
Then x12  5y12 is equal to :
(1) 10 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 6
Ans. (4)
Sol. Tangent at (x1, y1)
xx1 – 2yy1 – 4 = 0
This is parallel to 2x – y = 0
x1
 =2
2 y1
 x1 = 4y1 …….(1)
Point (x1, y1) lie on hyperbola.
x 12 x2
– 1 –֪ 1 = 0 …….(2)
4 2

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On solving eq. (1) and (2)
We get x12  5y12 = 6
13. The contrapositive of the statement “If I reach the station in time, then I will catch the train” is:
(1) If ¡ will catch the train, then I reach the station in time.
(2) If do not reach the station in time, then ¡ will not catch the train.
(3) If I do not reach the station in time, then I will catch the train.
(4) If I will not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time.
Ans. (4)
Sol. Contrapositive of p  q is ~q  ~p
14. Let P(h, k) be a point on the curve y = x2 + 7x + 2, nearest to the line, y = 3x – 3. Then the equation of
the normal to the curve at P is :
(1) x + 3y – 62 = 0 (2) x + 3y + 26 = 0 (3) x – 3y – 11 = 0 (4) x – 3y + 22 = 0
Ans. (2)
Common normal
Sol. y = 3x – 3
P(h,k)
dy
Tangent at p(h, k) will be parallel to given line = 2h + 7 = 3  h = –2
dx (h,k )
Point P lies on curve K = (–2)2 – 7 × 2 + 2 = –8
1
Normal at P(–2, –8), normal slop = –
3
x + 3y + 26 = 0
15. Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A|  0. Consider the following two statements ;
(P) If A I2, then |A| = –1
(Q) If |A| 1, then tr(A) = 2
where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then :
(1) (P) is true and (Q) are false (2) Both (P) and (Q) are true
(3) Both (P) and (Q) are false (4) (P) is false and (Q) is true
Ans. (2)
a b 
Sol. Let A =   a, b, c, d  {0, 1}
c d
|A| = ad – bc  0
 ad = 1, bc = 0 or ad = 0, bc = 1
(P) If A  I2  ad  1  ad = 0, bc = 1  |A| = –1 (P) is true.
(Q) If A = I  ad = 1  ad = 1, bc = 0  tr(A) = 2 (Q) is true.

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16. Let S be the set of all R for which the system of linear equations
2x – y + 2z = 2
x – 2y + z = –4
x + y + z = 4
has no solution. then the set S
(1) is a singleton (2) contains exactly two elements
(3) contains more than two elements (4) is an empty set
Ans. (2)
Sol. For no. solution  = 0 and at least one of 1, 2, 3 is non-zero.
2 1 2
 = 1  2  = –( – 1) (2 + 1)
1  1
2 1 2
1 =  4  2  = –2(2 + 6 – 4)
4  1
1
=0   = 1, –
2
1
Hence, S = {1, – }
2
 3 1 
17. If the tangent to the curve y = x + siny at a point (a, b) is parallel to the line joining  0,  and  , 2  ,
 2 2 
then

(1) |b – a| = 1 (2) b = +a (3) |a + b| = 1 (4) b = a
2
Ans. (1)
Sol. y = x + siny
1
0
dy 1
= = 2 =1
dx 1  cos y 3
2
2

 cos y = 0  y = (2n + 1)
2
Point lie on curve b = a + sin y
b – a = sin y
|b – a| = 1
18. If a function f(x) defined by

aex  be x ,  1  x  1

f ( x)   cx 2 , 1 x  3
 ax 2  2cx , 3  x  4

be continuous for some a, b, c  R and f'(0) + f'(2) = e, then the value of a is :
1 e e e
(1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
e  3e  13 e  3e  13 e  3e  13 e  3e  13
Ans. (2)

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Sol. Continuous at x = 1, 3
f(1) = f(1+)  ae + be–1 = c …..(1)
+
f(3) = f(3 )  9c = 9a + 6c  c = 3a …..(2)
From (1) and (2)
b = ae(3 – e) …..(3)
ae x  be  x  1  x  1

f’(x) =  2cx 1 x  3
 2ax  2c 3x4

f’(0) = a – b, f’(2) = 4c
Given f'(0) + f'(2) = e
a – b + 4c = e …..(4)
by using eq. (1), (2), (3) & (4)
e
a= 2
e  3e  13
19. Let  and  be the roots of the equation, 5x2 + 6x – 2 = 0. If Sn = n + n, n = 1, 2, 3,….., then :
(1) 6S6 + 5S5 = 2S4 (2) 5S6 + 6S5 = 2S4
(3) 5S6 + 6S5 + 2S4 = 0 (4) 6S6 + 5S5 + 2S4 = 0
Ans. (2)
Sol. 52 + 6 = 2
5S6 + 6S5 = 4(52 + 6) + 4(52 + 6)
= 2(4 + 4) = 2S4
20. Let X = {x  N : 1  1  17} and Y = {ax + b : x  X and a, b  R, a > 0}. If mean and variance of
elements of Y are 17 and 216 respectively then a + b is equal to :
(1) 7 (2) 9 (3) –7 (4) –27
Ans. (3)
a 1 2  3  ....  17 
Sol. B  x   ax  b   b  17
17
a.(17.18)
 b  17
17.2
9a + b = 17 ……….(i)
2
17.18.35  17.18 
 – 
6.17  2.17 
= 105 – 81 = 24
2B = a2 A2 = a2.24 = 216
216
a2 = 9
24
a = 3  b = 17 – 27
b = 17 – 27
b = – 10
a+b=–7

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SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)

 This section contains FIVE (05) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two
digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value upto TWO decimal
places.
 Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
 Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
[kaM 2 ¼vf/kdre vad% 20)
 bl [kaM esa ik¡p (05) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA
 ;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM
vkWQ (truncate/round-off) djsaA
 vadu ;kstuk :
 iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
 'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA
    2  2  2  2
21. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that a  c  a  c  8 . Then a  2b  a  2c is equal to
Ans. (02.00)
  
Sol. a | b | c  1
 2  
a  b  | a  c |2  8
   
 a . b  a . c  2
 2  2       
Now a  2b  a  2c = 2| a |2 + 4| b |2 + 4| c |2 + 4( a . b  a . c ) = 2
x  x 2  x 3  ...  x n  n
22. If lim = 820, (n N) then the value of n is equal to …….
x 1 x 1
Ans. (40.00)
x  x 2  x3  ....  xn – n 0
Sol. lim  820  
x 1 x –1 0
lim 1  2x  3x 2  .....  nxn1

x 1  820
1
 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + n = 820
n(n  1)
  820
2
 n2 + n – 1640
 n2 + n – 1640 = 0
 n = 40 nN

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23. The number of integral values of k for which the line, 3x + 4y= k intersects the circle, x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y +
4 = 0 at two distinct points is ….
Ans. (09.00)
Sol. If line cuts circle then p < r
Centre of circle (1, 2), r = 1
38k
<1  k  (6, 16)
5
k = 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ……….
24. If the letters of the word 'MOTHER' be permuted and all the words so formed (with or without meaning)
be listed as in a dictionary, then the position of the word 'MOTHER' is ……
Ans. (309.00)
Sol. MOTHER
3 4 6 215  2 5! + 2 4! + 3 3! + 2! + 1 = 240 + 48 + 18 + 2 + 1 = 309
2
25. The integral
 || x  1| x | dx is equal to ;
0
Ans. (01.50)
2 1 2
Sol. 0
x – 1  x dx =  0
1 – x  x dx  
1
| x – 1  x dx
 1 2xdx   2x – 1dx   dx

1/ 2 1 2
=
0 1/ 2 1
   x 
1
 1 1
 x1 =
1 1 1 1 1 3
= x  x2 2
0
2
x 1
2
  (1  1)      2  1 =   1 =
2
2 4 4 2 4 4 2

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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2020

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300

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SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 80)

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Sol. (–2, 0) (2, 0)

Area of Ellipse = ab = 6

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By (i) and (ii)  C = – 12

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18. If a function f(x) defined by

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SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)

lim 1  2x  3x 2  .....  nxn1

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 1 2xdx   2x – 1dx   dx

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