Wes Montgomery Christian McBride Wadada Leo Smith

DownBeat
Robert Glasper // Wes Montgomery // Wadada Leo Smith // Orbert Davis // Brass SchoolAPRIL 2012

SLAP
Robert Glasper’s
Jazz Wake-Up Call
Orbert Davis’ Mission
David Hazeltine
Blindfold Test

Brass School
»» Wynton Marsalis
Transcription
APRIL 2012 U.K. £3.50

»» Wayne Wallace
Master class
»» Kirk Garrison
Pro Session
downbeat.com
 APRIL 2012
Volume 79 – Number 4

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 APRIL 2012

On the Cover

26
26 Robert Glasper’s
Big Experiment
By shaun Brady

In Robert Glasper’s view, jazz

could learn a thing or two from
hip-hop. Not just musically—
though the pianist has increasingly
worked to meld the two genres
over the course of his career—but
also in its attitude. “I feel like jazz
needs a big-ass slap,” he says.
“Slapping hurts, but at some
point it’ll wake you up.” Expect
Glasper’s boundary-crossing
CD Black Radio (Blue Note), the
first full album by his Experiment
band, to sound the alarm.
Robert Glasper at Brooklyn Recording
Cover photography and above image shot by Jimmy and Dena Katz at Brooklyn Recording in New York

Features

32 Wes Montgomery

Back Home on
Indiana Avenue
By aaron cohen
53 Corea/Gomez/Motian 56 Paul McCartney 57 Jack DeJohnette 69 Gregory Porter

38 Wadada Leo Smith

Looking for the
Diamond Fields Departments
By michael jackson

8 First Take 22 Players 80 Pro Session

44 Orbert Davis Daniel Rosenthal By Kirk Garrison
Orbert Inc. 10 Chords & Rez Abbasi
82 Transcription
By Ed Enright Discords Fabian Almazan
New West Guitar Group 84 Toolshed
13 The Beat
72 Musicians’ Gear Guide 49 Reviews 86 Jazz On Campus
14 Riffs

Best of The NAMM 78 Master Class 90 Blindfold Test
Show 2012 16 European Scene By Wayne Wallace David Hazeltine

6 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

 First Take | By bobby reed

Indiana Avenue Jazz Masters

Mark sheldon
Indy Music
I
ndianapolis has been overlooked as a music center for far too long.
That might change now, thanks in part to the Super Bowl. Indiana’s
musically rich capital city proudly hosted this year’s Super Bowl.
And a great deal of preparation was required. Indy—like any city that
hosts a major sporting event or global conference these days—embarked
upon civic improvement and beautification projects to spruce things up
for the thousands of tourists who came to town for the big game (not to
mention the millions who watched it on TV).
One such project is 46 for XLVI, a murals program that is a partner-
ship between the Arts Council of Indianapolis and the City of
Indianapolis. Of particular interest to DownBeat readers is artist Pamela
Bliss’ Indiana Avenue Jazz Masters. This mural depicts the young trom-
bonist (and future educator) David Baker—who turned 80 on Dec. 21—
and three iconic DownBeat Hall of Fame artists who are no longer with
us: trombonist J.J. Johnson, trumpeter Freddie Hubbard and guitarist
Wes Montgomery. When Bliss was designing the mural, she referred
to vintage photos taken by Indianapolis jazz documentarian Duncan
Schiedt. Bliss’ stunning mural is on the side of the Musicians’ Repair
& Sales building at 322 N. Capitol Ave. (DownBeat thanks contributor
Mark Sheldon for telling us about the series of 46 murals, and for pro-
viding the photo that illustrates this column.)
The title of Bliss’ mural nods to the same historic music district that
is referenced in the title of a new Wes Montgomery album, Echoes Of
Indiana Avenue, which is a collection of previously unreleased record-
ings issued by Resonance. This album celebrates the guitar virtuosity
that was present even during Montgomery’s early years, and it shines
a spotlight on a city whose musical legacy deserves wider recognition.
The beautiful packaging of the Echoes CD (also available as a double
LP) includes 16 vintage photos, including works by Schiedt and fam-
ily snapshots provided by Ann Montgomery. Some of those images
illustrate our feature on the legendary guitarist (see page 32). Our arti-
cle includes insightful interviews with Baker, record producer Michael
Cuscuna and guitarist Pat Martino—all of whom contributed fascinat-
ing essays to the liner notes for Echoes.
Montgomery died in 1968, but his shadow continues to loom over a
diverse array of guitarists. Two examples are in this issue of DownBeat:
guitarist Rez Abbasi (page 23) and the trio New West Guitar Group
(page 25). These two acts play very different styles of music, but both
cite Montgomery as a key influence.
Our cover story is an eyebrow-raising interview with the captivating,
outspoken pianist Robert Glasper. Plus, we’ve got tons of love for trum-
pets and trombones in this annual Brass School issue, featuring Ishmael
Wadada Leo Smith, Orbert Davis, Wayne Wallace, Kirk Garrison,
Daniel Rosenthal, a Wynton Marsalis transcription and more.
So whether you’re into brass, guitars or keyboards, we know you’ll
find something memorable in this issue. Thanks for your support, and
please keep on reading. DB

8 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

 Chords Discords 
Woods’ Mastery and Integrity
I was very pleased to see Phil Woods on the
cover the February issue. We’ve lost most of the
bebop masters, and now many of the hard-bop
masters are leaving us. Thankfully, Woods is very
much in the present and still performing well. If
ever the term “jazz giant” can be applied, it most
certainly can be placed next to Phil’s name. He
is one of the two or three most important alto
saxophonists of the past half-century. The very
hip, intelligent and soulful lines he spins from
his horn are instantly identifiable as his alone.
Moreover, his lead alto is immediately recogniz-
able when heading a big band saxophone sec-
tion; his important work with the bands of Oliver
Nelson and Quincy Jones attests to that. Over
his long career, Woods has not once compro-
mised his music or integrity. He has always been
committed to the jazz tradition and respectful
to the masters from whom he has learned.
Bill Benjamin
Biltmore Lake, N.C.
Henderson’s Influence
As a fairly regular subscriber since the late ’50s,
I wish that old habits would subside and eventu-
ally disappear—but no such luck. I'm referring
to the tendency of critics to pick out darlings,
which is to the detriment of other worthy players.
A case in point is in the Reviews section of your
March issue: the 3-star rating by critic Shaun
Brady for Melissa Aldana’s Free Fall. Brady’s
typical comparisons to Trane and Newk seem to
shout that this scribe cannot hear Aldana’s most
obvious influence, which is Joe Henderson.
While critics fawn over Grace Kelly and Anat
Cohen, they give short shrift to such richly tal-
ented players as Aldana and Sharel Cassity (just
to name two). However, it was nice to see that
a true, hardcore jazz album slipped in among all
the other genres DownBeat covers these days.
Larry Hollis
lhollis5@cox.net
Editor’s Note: Sharel Cassity was profiled in
our June 2010 issue. Her saxophone work
was dazzling at the Vandoren VandoJam
during The 2012 NAMM Show (see photo
and caption number 14 on pages 72–73).
Friendship with DownBeat
When I arrived in this country over 30 years ago,
one of the first decisions I made was to go see
live music as much as possible. (At the time,
there wasn’t much happening in Mexico, where
I’m from.) Since then, I’ve been lucky enough
to catch a lot of great music here in the Boston
area. That’s what has keep me going. Along the
way, DownBeat has kept me informed—just
like a friend who gives great advice. My great-
est memory was seeing Miles Davis perform
when he came back from “retirement” and
played a warm-up concert here at Kicks, a
venue that’s long gone. You can hear some of
that music on his 1982 album We Want Miles.
Jorge Casas
Dorchester, Mass.
Jazz DJ Research
To assist with a research project on jazz radio,
I’m currently seeking information, particularly
broadcast airchecks, of classic jazz disc jockeys
from around the country and the world. (In the
case of international DJs, English speakers,
such as Willis Conover, are preferred). Ex-
amples of classic jazz DJs include such masters
as Oscar Treadwell, Mort Fega, Sid McCoy,
Ed Beach, Chuck Niles, Holmes “Daddy-O”
Daylie, Billy Taylor, Al “Jazzbeaux” Collins, Harry
Abraham, Symphony Sid, Yvonne Daniels and
Rick Holmes. I’m also interested in unsung
voices from your community’s history whom
you consider “classic” representatives of the
genre. If you have any printed information (such
as playlists, newsletters, articles, etc.) and/or
broadcast airchecks that you might be interested
in sharing—I’ll pay for copies where necessary—
please contact me at the email address below.
Willard Jenkins
afrhy2649@gmail.com
Corrections
„„ In our March issue, a review of the album
In Praise Of Shadows by the Le Boeuf
Brothers did not identify the record
label as Nineteen-Eight Records.
„„ Elsewhere in our March issue, a re-
view of the album On Target by the
John Colianni Quintet misspelled the
name of the record label Patuxent.
DownBeat regrets the errors.
have a chord or discord?
E-mail us at editor@downbeat.com
or visit us on Facebook and twitter
 News & Views From Around The Music World

The
Inside 
14 I Riffs
16 I European Scene
18 I Jazz Cruise
19 I Soul Rebels
20 I Chucho Valdés
22 I Players

A Conversation Christian McBride (right) with Eddie Palmieri

with Christian
C hristian McBride won’t be classified by genre. In September, he
released the big band album The Good Feeling (Mack Avenue),
which won a Grammy in the best large jazz ensemble album catego-
ry. In November, he put out a diverse collection of duets, Conversations
With Christian (Mack Avenue), on which McBride is billed alongside
both jazz mainstays and pop icons. And as the host of “The Lowdown:
Conversations With Christian” on Sirius/XM Radio’s Real Jazz channel,
McBride has conducted interviews with Roy Hargrove, Bill Charlap and
Angelique Kidjo. It’s hard to define the virtuosic bassist, and in a recent
conversation with DownBeat, McBride says he prefers to stay that way.

How were the creative processes different between The Good

Feeling and Conversations With Christian?
Obviously you’re writing for a group of improvised musicians as
opposed to two people. With the duets project, I worked with 13 musi-
cians, so you have 13 different personalities, 13 different concepts, 13
different ways of communicating. But at the end of the day, it’s still kind
of in the same family because it’s all based around my musical con-
versation with my partners. I’ve been fortunate enough to work in so
many different so-called genres, so it’s not that alarming to me. I enjoy Frank Stewart

it. People say, “What’s it like working with Sting one day and Benny
Golson the next?” As long as you know both playbooks, you just go in
there and do what you’re supposed to do. [With] “Shake N’ Blake,” I just felt that the melody was such that if I
expanded it and blew it out, it would make sense as a big band tune. And
Are your conversations more about finding a common groove with “Science Fiction,” I actually didn’t know if that was going to work.
and synching up, or is it more of a contrapuntal back and forth? I always knew, even when I originally wrote it for my small group, that
It depends on who you’re working with. Take the Chick Corea duet, there was something bigger surrounding it. So for the big band version,
for example. We didn’t speak about anything beforehand. I told Chick, I wrote this new intro and put this middle section in. I tried to get into
“Let’s go make up something,” and Chick said, “Great!” I like those sit- my cinematic head.
uations where you have no idea what you’re going to do. That’s a lot dif-
ferent than playing with Hank Jones, who said, “Let’s play a standard the In the liner notes of The Good Feeling, you called “Broadway” a
standard way.” And that’s cool, too. So in terms of being the best musi- “natural habitat.” What is your natural habitat, musically?
cian you can possibly be, it’s a matter of learning as much as you possi- I tend to gravitate toward that sort of tempo. I told someone the other
bly can. Finding a common groove doesn’t necessarily mean a groove day that even when I’m not thinking about music, I tend to snap in that
in the musical sense. It’s just about finding more of a common ground. tempo [laughs]. That’s just my natural body rhythm. I just like music
that has a real hard, strong groove. It could be a swing, funk or Latin
What made you think that pieces like “Shake N’ Blake” and “Sci- groove. But as long as that pulse is really strong, I like it.
ence Fiction,” which were written for small combos, would work
as big band pieces? continued on page 21

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 13

 Riffs  New York Winter Jazz Fest
Caught Reaches Creative Peak
N ow in its eighth year, the New York City
Winter Jazz Fest seems caught between
its status as a small jazz festival and a major
Rudresh Mahanthappa

one. On one hand, the annual event is only two

Raj Naik
Yellowjackets
New Jacket: Yellowjackets’ founding
member and bassist Jimmy Haslip an-
nounced that he will be taking a yearlong
hiatus from the group. Felix Pastorius, son
of legendary bassist Jaco Pastorius, will
be filling in for Haslip during his time away
from the group.
Virtual Venue: SFJazz launched “Are
You Listening?,” an online concert hall
that will provide intimate portraits of jazz
artists and forums for fans to discuss and
support the music. McCoy Tyner, Savion
Glover and Rebeca Mauleón are among
the first artists to be featured within the
online venue.
Miles Mail: The U.S. Postal Service
announced the joint issuance of Miles
Davis and Edith Piaf stamps with the
French postal service, La Poste, in June.
nights long and takes place across five small-
room venues, all within a two-block radius in
Greenwich Village. After viewing it strictly
on a calendar, anyone might conclude that it
was a trifle.
Yet into a tiny window of time on Jan. 6–7,
the 2012 festival packed in a whopping 63 per-
formances, not to mention 4,000 concertgo-
ers. The sellout crowd braved too-cold weath-
er and often-too-crowded venues. Each night,
the Bleecker Street ticket office turned away
scores of would-be patrons due to the shortage
of tickets. By either standard, major or minor,
Winter Jazz Fest qualified as a success.
This success was not only numerical but
creative as well. The festival was rife with
outstanding artists, most of whom skewed a
younger demographic with a contemporary,
innovative edge. (There were exceptions,
notably David Murray’s Cuban Ensemble
and its tribute to Nat “King” Cole.) Perhaps
the most talked-about performance of the fest
was the Friday late-night set by ERIMAJ,
drummer Jamire Williams’ experimental
combo. Playing at the legendary folk club
The Bitter End—in a six-piece configuration
that included two bassists, Vicente Archer

Designed by Art Director Greg Breeding,
the Davis stamp is based on a 1970 black-
and-white photo of Davis by David Gahr.
Artsy App: New York multidisciplinary arts
institution Symphony Space has created
a mobile app for iOS and Android that will
stream hundreds of recorded performanc-
es at the venue. The free app has included
concerts from Jenny Scheinman, Arturo
O’Farrill with the Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra
and Leonard Bernstein.
Composing Clinics: Ottawa JazzWorks
at CAMMAC Music Centre in Quebec has
expanded its Composers’ Symposium to
three- and five-day workshops. On Aug.
14–19, instrumentalists and vocalists
can immerse themselves in composition
and arranging workshops taught by John
Geggie, Dave Restivo, Frank Lozano, Jim
Lewis and special guest Ted Nash.
Jodie’s Farewell: Pianist Jodie Christian
died on Feb. 13 at the age of 80. Christian,
a beloved Chicago figure whose career
spanned more than 60 years, worked with
such artists as Stan Getz, Coleman Hawkins
and Benny Carter. He also co-founded the
Association for the Advancement of Creative
Musicians in 1965.
on upright and Burniss Travis on five-string
electric—ERIMAJ exuded the vibe of a laid-
back hang. Most of the members played sit-
ting down, wearing flannels, hoodies and
other casual winter garb. Their sound was
also outwardly casual, unified by a stoned,
mellow groove that masked the fierce fusion
of jazz with soul, r&b and hip-hop. However,
Williams broke the mood with a thrilling-
yet-brief drum solo during the band’s per-
formance of its 2011 single, “Conflict Of
A Man.”
With his specially formed Winter Jazz
Fest Quartet, Rudresh Mahanthappa drew a
full house at Kenny’s Castaways on Friday
evening—so full that venue staffers had to
force spectators off the stairways near the
stage. Known for his juxtaposition of Indian
and jazz elements, Mahanthappa and his
band subserviated those techniques into
full-on hard funk in a distillation of his cur-
rent release, Samdhi (ACT). Tunes from
the album, in fact, constituted the bulk of
Mahanthappa’s set. The center of a rhythmi-
cally aggressive matrix, Mahanthappa tended
to ride on the grooves in his improvisations,
rather than drive them. He left the pilot’s seat
to bassist Rich Brown and drummer Rudy
Royston as he and guitarist Rez Abbasi con-
Steve Sussman
centrated on melodic work demonstrative of
their Indo-Pakistani heritage.
Mostly Other People Do the Killing, the
playful free-jazz quartet led by bassist Moppa
Elliott, held court at Kenny’s Castaways on
Saturday night. Suffused in a sense of inspired
glee, the set functioned on the interaction
between the band members and their rath-
er elastic tension. The front line of tenor sax-
ophonist Jon Irabagon and pocket trumpet-
er Peter Evans was oriented toward melody.
Irabagon blew skewed-but-friendly angular
phrases on the chords, and Evans ornament-
ed the themes with flourishes and the odd sub-
stitution. Tunes like “President Polk” easi-
ly could have been played straight, but Elliott
and drummer Kevin Shea had none of it, turn-
ing the set into a frantic workout. Shea, in
particular, swung violently and made novel
rhythmic shifts on his hi-hat.
The event was a thoroughly postmodern
conception, one that could stand as a sym-
bol for the entire festival. One thing was
for sure: Major, minor or somewhere in
between, New York Winter Jazz Fest felt
like the zeitgeist.  —Michael J. West

14 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

 European Scene | By Peter Margasak

Saxophonist Mikko Innanen Traverses the Jazz Spectrum

When Mikko Innanen was young,
his father regularly tinkered with
different instruments. But when a
friend lent him a saxophone to toy
with, it was his son who connected
with the horn.
Innanen was only 10, but said
he “got stuck” on it, leading him
to explore his father’s jazz record
collection. At the time, the family
Mikko Innanen
Innanen’s range never sullies his
deep fluency in swing-based jazz.
“I was listening to late Coltrane
and some Ornette Coleman stuff
when I was 12 or so, and I never
felt there was a difference between
that and the earlier periods of jazz,”
he said. “I was improvising freely—
say, playing along with a Thelo-
nious Monk record—because I
“I think it’s just something that
happens,” he explained. “It’s more
about the people you work with.
You meet somebody that you like
and you start doing something to-
gether, and it goes a certain way.
When I started Innkvisitio seven
years ago, it was more deliberate
than some of my other projects, but
we really developed our sound by

was living in the Finnish coastal
town of Loviisa, where jazz had no
presence.
“I was really the only one in-
terested in this music when I was
young,” Innanen said. “It’s such a
fertile age for discovering some-
thing.” He quickly began taking
private lessons from the leader of
a local winds ensemble.
Innanen developed a deep
adoration for bebop and hard bop,
particularly the music of Charlie
Parker and early John Coltrane.
Within a couple of years, he knew
he wanted to be a professional
musician. At the age of 14, he at-
tended a prominent Finnish sum-
mer jazz camp, where he studied
with mentor Jukka Perko. Even be-
fore finishing high school, Innanen
began to study at the prestigious
Motomi Morii
Sibelius Academy in Helsinki. He
stayed at the school for nearly a
decade, earning both undergradu-
ate and graduate degrees.
These days, Innanen leads
several discrete bands and plays as
a trusted sideman in several more,
from a group led by acclaimed
Finnish guitarist Kalle Kalima to the
Charles Mingus repertoire band
Tonight at Noon. Whether he’s
engaging in formal experiments
with contact microphones, making
noisy solo recordings, playing free
improvisation—particularly in his
duo with drummer Mika Kallio—or
delivering buoyant free-bop in his
Finnish-Danish collective Delirium,
didn’t really know what I was doing.”
As heard on last year’s superb
recording Clustrophy (TUM), In-
nanen’s best, most comprehensive
vehicle is his band Innkvisitio with
drummer Joonas Riippa, synthe-
sizer player Seppo Kantonen and
a revolving cast of guest reedists
(Germany’s Daniel Erdmann and
Sweden’s Fredrik Ljungkvist play on
the latest record). The music richly
runs the gamut from bebop to free-
jazz. Innanen tosses in splashes of
Art Ensemble of Chicago collectiv-
ism and post-Amsterdam humor
along the way, and the record is as
entertaining as it is serious.
Innanen’s nonchalant range
and curiosity become more explicit
the deeper one digs into his volu-
minous discography, but he said it
isn’t calculated.
playing together.”
Indeed, Innanen has a deep
pool of collaborators around the
world, including musicians from the
United States (a trio with bassist
Joe Fonda and drummer Lou Gras-
si), Denmark (his old group Triot re-
corded with John Tchicai) and more
(a great trio with Dutch drummer
Han Bennink and Estonian guitarist
Jaak Sooäär).
“About a decade ago, I felt
frustrated about trying to find my
own sound or whatever you want
to call it, but I realized there’s noth-
ing you can do about it,” Innanen
said. “All I can do is just to work on
the music and play with different
people and try to stay true to what
I like and what I don’t like so much.
Things just happen, and I kind of
like that.” DB

Etta James Remembered: Portrait of a Musical Legend

E tta James, one of the stellar American singers of
the past half-century, lost her long battle with leu-
kemia, kidney failure and other ailments on Jan. 20.
She was 73.
James was a strong-willed woman whose voice
powerfully conveyed feelings of pain, anger, desire,
tenderness and joy. Perhaps best known for the 1961
hit “At Last,” James received numerous accolades dur-
ing her long career, including a Recording Academy
Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and induction
into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. James
sang soul, r&b, blues, gospel, jazz and even country
with equal grit and understanding.
Born Jamesetta Hawkins on Jan. 25, 1938, James
was brought up in a Baptist church choir in Los
Angeles. Discovered by West Coast r&b bandleader/
impresario Johnny Otis (who preceded her in death by
three days), James was signed to the Modern label in 1955. At 17, she hit
it big on the r&b chart with the sexy “Roll With Me Henry” (pop radio
stations played a sanitized version by white singer Georgia Gibbs). In
1960, James began a 15-year affiliation with Chess Records, which pro-
duced one r&b hit after another, including “Something’s Got A Hold On
Me” and “Pushover.”
James was in her glory when Chess sent her to Fame Studios in
Etta James
Muscle Shoals, Ala., in 1967. The rip-snorting soul
single “Tell Mama” was a crossover smash, but it was
the flip side, a ballad titled “I’d Rather Go Blind,”
that stands the test of time as her masterpiece. Her
commanding vocal delivery packed anger and guilt
into lyrics that metaphorically addressed her ongo-
ing struggle with hard drugs.
James went on to have various successes in the
1970s and 1980s—touring with the Rolling Stones,
performing at the Olympics in Los Angeles, cutting
albums with Allen Toussaint and Jerry Wexler and
kicking her habit. The 1988 album Seven Year Itch
(Island) was an artistic triumph that reunited her
with keyboardist Barry Beckett and other Muscle
Shoals musicians.
“After ‘Tell Mama’ I wasn’t singing,” she said at
the time. “I was doing more hollering. I wasn’t put-
ting a story over. Now I do understand how singing is supposed to be
done. There’s a time to sing, a time to holler, a time to moan.”
The singer steered a steady course thereafter, earning many awards
and co-authoring her life story with David Ritz in the 1995 memoir
Rage To Survive: The Etta James Story. One standout album was 1994’s
Mystery Lady: Songs Of Billie Holiday (Private), earning her a Grammy
in the best jazz vocal performance category.  —Frank-John Hadley

16 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Golia’s West Coast Label
Throws Caution to the Wind
W hen you think of jazz hot-spots, several cities come to mind—
New York, New Orleans, Chicago, even Montreal. But few peo-
ple would venture “Los Angeles” or “Portland” when asked where the
good stuff is coming from. Composer and multi-instrumentalist Vinny
Golia wants to change that.
Golia’s label, Nine Winds Records, is the oldest artist-run, non-van-
ity label on the West
Coast, and his mission is Vinny Golia
clear: Get Pacific-coast
artists the nationwide
exposure they deserve.
“Jazz is not just a
one-town music,” Golia
said. “Most of the critics
are based back east, but
every major city has a
gigantic culture of musi-
cians who can hold their
own.” In terms of cover-
age, Nine Winds’ pow-
ers of distribution are its
greatest resource. And
aside from their spectac-
ular skill level and the
underdog status inher-
ent in their coast of ori-
gin, Nine Winds artists
have another silver bul-
johnny Buzzerio

let: They all produce

original music.
“[Jazz] is fueled by
composer/performers,” Golia explained, “and so are we. Almost every-
one on the label performs the original music they’ve written. Even some
of the bop guys who usually play with more mainstream cats—they’ll
play their own tunes on Nine Winds.”
The label was born in 1977, when Golia decided to record some of
the music he’d been writing. Now on the faculty at California Institute
of the Arts in Valencia, Golia specializes in a variety of woodwinds. “I
was playing with Bobby Bradford and a lot of first-string guys, but when
it came to my own music, I figured no one knew who I was. I thought,
‘Why not just put it out on my own label?’”
The plan was simple—Golia would produce one recording of his
own original work each year. “I was right on track until year three, when
the distributors said I might want to put out someone else’s music,” he
said.
It was with this suggestion that Nine Winds took on the collaborative
character for which the label is known today. “People started to say,
‘Hey, why don’t you put this out?’ It was hard to find a reason why not,
so Nine Winds became more of an artists’ cooperative than a tradition-
al label.”
Though most of Nine Winds’ energy is spent on other artists, Golia
still records and performs regularly with his own ensembles. The Vinny
Golia Sextet recently performed at the L.A. venue Center for the Arts,
Eagle Rock, the first show the group had played since recording its latest
album. After a tightly composed atonal set dotted with pockets of free-
jazz, the band members opened up about working with Golia.
“We recorded from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m. this time,” said trumpeter Daniel
Rosenboom, who released his own album on Nine Winds last year. “It
can be a marathon, but we’re happy to do it.”
“Vinny’s charts just keep getting harder and weirder,” added guitar-
ist Alex Noice, “but no matter the situation, you know he’ll take it some-
where magical.”  —Zoe Young
 Downstage, from left: Jeff Clayton, Wycliffe Gordon and Houston Person
Caught Claytons, Igoe Navigate
Jazz Cruise Jam Sessions
T his year’s edition of The Jazz Cruise,
which took place from Jan. 29–Feb. 5,
started with a look to the past. An hour after
setting sail from Florida aboard the Holland
America Westerdam, pianist Shelly Berg
welcomed eager passengers into the spa-
cious Vista Lounge, one of four venues of
varying sizes that would be used through-
out the voyage. Joined by a revolving cast of
horn players, Berg ran through an aural tour
of movie standards. The retiree-heavy audi-
ence responded to the nostalgic romp with
enthusiastic applause.
Aside from the opening show, much of
the cruise stayed current, with many of the
15 featured ensembles performing origi-
nal compositions. A 30-musician cast of all-
stars—artists who were placed in different
configurations for jam sessions—and big-
band musicians brought the number of pro-
fessionals on board to more than 90. Every
artist played four two-set shows, usually
with their own groups, but occasionally in
new settings. Kurt Elling, Anne Hampton-
Callaway and John Pizzarelli each took time
away from their combos to hook up with the
big band during nightly showcase concerts.
Some of the more interesting pairings
occurred in shows with such names as
“Keyboard Capers,” which featured a cross-
section of the pianists. Emmet Cohen, a
recent Monk Institute International Jazz
Piano competitor from the University of
Miami, and pianist Gerald Clayton teamed
up for an impressionistic, haunting piece.
In a separate recital, pianists Bill Charlap
and Renee Rosnes created achingly beauti-
ful and technically impressive duets. At the
week’s closing jam session, a large handful
of drummers, each with a snare, tom-tom or
18 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Rhonda Lane
hi-hat in hand, performed a raucous version
of “Salt Peanuts.” This performance was the
comedic highlight of the cruise.
Throughout the week, the Clayton
Brothers Quintet performed with energet-
ic abandon, whether in the small club quar-
ters of the Queen’s Lounge or swaying atop
rough seas in the Crow’s Nest on the 11th
deck. Trumpeter Terell Stafford, who also
sat in with the big band, never held back,
blowing with all his might on nearly every
solo, and Jeff Clayton matched his intensity
on alto saxophone.
Drummer Tommy Igoe’s sextet, a dis-
tillation of the big band he leads at
Birdland in New York, proved to be the
sleeper pick in a cruise full of renowned
names. If the artists on the Jazz Cruise
had an overall sound, Igoe’s configuration
was definitely far from center. Propelled
by Latin and world rhythms, saxophon-
ist Nathan Childers and trumpeter Nick
Marchione navigated fragmented mel-
odies in the upper range of their instru-
ments. Their solos were tinged with the
avant garde.
The Jazz Cruise, which included
Aruba, Curaçao and Half Moon Cay as
ports of call, provided a staggering amount
of music—a setup definitely not for the
casual fan. On the first night of the festivi-
ties, one third-year cruiser said that attend-
ees are so passionate about jazz that if the
boat journeyed only a few miles off the
coast of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., set anchor,
and then came back a week later, nobody
would care.
By mid-week, many of them had
already taken the time to reserve a cabin for
next year’s voyage. —Jon Ross
 From left: The Soul Rebels’ Marcus Hubbard, Paul Robinson and Corey Payton
Erika Goldring
Soul Rebels Turn Brass into Gold
T he first thing you’ll notice about New
Orleans’ Soul Rebels Brass Band isn’t the
lineup of six horns and two drummers, nor is
is it the incorporation of contemporary style
with brass-band tradition. It’s the band’s sheer
tightness­­­­­­—just ask Metallica.
When the metal legends’ 30th anniversary
festivities got under way at San Francisco’s
Fillmore on Dec. 7, it was this ensemble of
jazz-trained brass band players who, with-
out the help of a single chordal instrument,
kicked out the inverted power-chord jams of
Metallica’s monster hits “Creeping Death,”
“Enter Sandman” and “One.” That blast of
methodically perfected staccato notes and
lightning-fast drum beats quickly became one
of the most inspired—if unlikely—headbang-
ing sessions in metal history.
Outside of their Metallica relationship,
which burgeoned last year when the groups
shared a stage on the TV show “Later … With
Jools Holland,” the Soul Rebels don’t make a
habit of playing metal. But they do approach
their music with the kind of creative open-
mindedness and technical precision that made
their sets at the Fillmore so memorable.
“We’ll take a chord and break it down, and
each one of us will play a note, so when we
play together, we sound like that chord,” said
bass drummer Derrick Moss, who has co-led
the band with snare drummer Lumar LeBlanc
since the early ’90s. “I think that’s what sets us
apart from other brass bands.”
That approach to writing and arranging—
along with a hardcore work ethic and vast
supply of talent—has helped the Rebels max-
imize a slew of high-profile gigs, including a
slot on the London Jazz Fest roster. In the past
year, tunes like “Sweet Dreams (Are Made Of
This)”—an arrangement of the Eurythmics’
1983 classic—have helped them find audienc-
es beyond jazz or brass-band funk. Meanwhile,
originals such as New Orleans homage “504”
are local favorites that have become part of the
entire brass band community’s repertoire.
Both tracks appear on Unlock Your Mind
(Rounder), the Rebels’ first nationally distrib-
uted album, which landed Jan. 31 and includes
cameos by Galactic saxophonist Ben Ellman,
longtime Soul Rebels proponent and percus-
sionist Cyril Neville and Meters guitarist Leo
Nocentelli. The disc will continue the band’s
uptick in exposure, as will their heavy spring
and summer touring schedule.
“We always wanted to be on a level where
we could make [our] music relevant to pop cul-
ture,” LeBlanc said. “To do that, you have to
assimilate some of what pop culture has to
[offer].” The jazz-centric music education that
LeBlanc and his bandmates received has given
the band a solid foundation for experimenting
with other concepts and styles.
The Soul Rebels’ musical journey began
somewhat surreptitiously. LeBlanc and Moss
were early members of a traditional brass
ensemble, Dejean’s Young Olympians Brass
Band. They toured each summer, playing tra-
ditional tunes under the direction of Milton
Batiste, but moonlighted under the Soul
Rebels moniker with a funkier original sound.
Whether they’re playing jazz-based solos or
D.C. go-go-inspired rhythms, the message
behind the Soul Rebels’ music is constant.
“Don’t be afraid to open your mind and step
outside the box,” Moss said. “Have fun, and do
what pleases your soul.”  —Jennifer Odell
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 19

Chucho Valdés (second from left) with Concha Buika and the Afro-Cuban Messengers
Caught Chucho Valdés Welcomes
Concha Buika at Carnegie
O n the night of Chucho Valdés’ first
Carnegie Hall appearance since 1978,
New York’s Afro-Caribbean music aficio-
nados had other options, including a gala
anniversary concert by the Afro-Latin Jazz
Orchestra at Symphony Space and a Jazz at
Lincoln Center tribute to Israel “Cachao”
Lopez at the Rose Theater. Still, sever-
al thousand turned out to hear the icon-
ic Cuban pianist-composer with his Afro-
Cuban Messengers.
The event jump-started the group’s
monthlong U.S. tour in support of the
Grammy-winning album Chucho’s Steps
(E1). An added attraction was the sublime
Afro-flamenco singer Concha Buika, with
whom Valdés collaborated on 12 songs asso-
ciated with Mexican diva Chavela Vargas on
El Ultimo Trago (Warner-Spain).
Trim and elegant in a blue velvet suit,
Valdés, 70, brought forth florid Tatumesque
variations on “Prelude To A Kiss” and cued
the ensemble into a cha-cha-to-montuno-to-
rumba arrangement of “Satin Doll.” He then
set up idiomatic solos on “In A Sentimental
Mood,” featuring Carlos Manuel Miyares
Hernandez on tenor saxophone and Reinaldo
Melián Álvarez on flügelhorn. Valdés’ brief
piano solo bridged into “Caravan,” which
featured a formidable four-conga solo by
Yaroldy Abreu Robles. “Duke’s Place”
evoked a swing feel, and Valdés’ bluesy
interlude quoted from “Route 66” and “I Let
A Song Go Out Of My Heart.”
Expertly performed and more than a
little cheesy, this suite, titled “Ellington,”
prefaced a kaleidoscopic, tightly choreo-
graphed two-hour set. During the perfor-
mance, Valdés displayed complete com-
mand of his material and an Ellingtonian
sense of larger picture, honed by his early
experience in the clubs of late-1950s
Havana.
It didn’t take much imagination for the
jack Vartoogian/Front Row Photos
band to conjure up a production-style num-
ber on the Irakere-evoking “Yansá.” An
irresistible bass tumbao by Lázaro Rivero
Alarcón, fluid batá beats and chants from
Dreiser Durruthy Bambolé and a descend-
ing horn unison drawn from Irakere’s
Homenaje A Beny Moré set up a piano solo
that was cold perfection. Valdés alternat-
ed atonal clusters over shifting meters with
long chromatic lines that showcased his
exquisite interdependence before a conclud-
ing raise-the-spirits chant over the batás.
“Yansá” appears on Chucho’s Steps, as
does “Zawinul’s Mambo” (an homage to
“Birdland” featuring Valdés’ by-the-num-
bers solo over an abstraction of the groove
that Cachao invented and that his father made
famous); “Begin To Be Good” (“Begin The
Beguine” meets “Lady Be Good,” a show-
case for Álvarez’s chops); and the title track
(an original long-form theme, featuring a
Michael Breckerish solo by Hernandez).
Buika, who was co-billed but underuti-
lized, came onstage to a huge ovation.
Barefoot, in a long, belted black dress, she
melted hearts on “Soledad” and scatted like
an ecstatic horn on “Santa Cruz.” During the
number, she channeled memories of Celia
Cruz with a mesmerizing blend of raw emo-
tion and high craft, a richly textured voice,
spot-on intonation and impeccable diction.
Everything that followed seemed anticli-
mactic until the first encore, when Buika
returned for “Andonegro,” raising the roof
with exultant, intervallic leaps.
After disappearing into the wings just
long enough for patrons to put on their coats,
Valdés returned to play a solo Gershwin
melody, again channeling his inner Art
Tatum as he limned the harmonies of
“Embraceable You,” “Summertime” and
“The Man I Love.” He rose from the piano
and capped the evening with “Siboney,”
danzon-style.  —Ted Panken
 all those things that no one ever thinks to ask but I have been able to find some new fans
A conversation with Christian
continued From page 13 him. I had a chance to interview him about a year outside the jazz world, be it in pop, sports or
ago, and it wasn’t long enough. I had a chance local politics. There’s a great level of diver-
to talk to him for about an hour, and I thought, sity in my audience, and I hope I can keep
Which of the two albums is the more ac- “Man, I need like four hours.” that up.
curate reflection of where you are cre-
atively these days? Are you reaching a broader audience with So is the most effective route going out-
Oh, I’m all of those people. The big band the show, so far as spreading the gospel side the realm of jazz?
writer, the duets guy. I’m still very much a funk of jazz? Who is the audience? All of us should be doing that every day.
and soul and r&b electric bass player as well. That question is different nowadays. It’s a Just because you reach out doesn’t mean you
I like to wear all those hats. I get so much joy Wild West world with the Internet and who should lose your core. I think that’s a general
spanning the musical globe. you’re able to reach. I don’t really know who rule of everyday life, no matter what endeavor
my core audience is, aside from jazz lovers, you’re in.  —Hilary Brown
Do you have an Achilles’ heel?
As a trained musician, you really try to get
all of the tools you possibly can. So no matter
what situation you’re in, you can thrive. If I’ve
ever been in an uncomfortable situation, it’s
never been so much [a question of] “Am I able
to?” It’s a matter of confidence, ego. All of that
is intertwined. Man, especially when I’m play-
ing classical. A few times this year, I did perfor-
mances with the Shanghai Quartet. I find that
playing classical music has nothing to do with
the instrument or the technique or the music,
but it’s a head thing, like, “What are these clas-
sical musicians going to think of me?” I’ve
got to get out of that. That’s a mental, person-
al hang-up. I’ve got to stop doing that and just
play the music the same way as I would any-
thing else.

Because you’re an artist who also hosts a

radio show, you’ve done interviews from
both sides of the microphone. What have
you learned about the art of conducting
an interview?
Besides music, I’ve thoroughly studied
talk show hosts, because I’ve always enjoyed
that. I love politicians at press conferences,
even two people having a regular conversation,
or conversational chaos, like five people in
the room—you’ve got three different conver-
sations going on simultaneously. I’ve always
paid close attention to that. I think when you
interview somebody, it’s the exact same thing
as playing music with that person. You feel
their personality really quickly. You feel their
vibe. Since I’m the one who’s the host, I navi-
gate where I think it should go, and then I fol-
low that person to see if they agree with me. I
just keep feeling them out. You should always
have a format. You should always have a plan,
but you should also be able to still operate if
that plan doesn’t go as planned.

Do you have any dream interview sub-

jects?
You know who I interviewed for my second
season? It hasn’t been released yet, but I’m edit-
ing it right now, it’s Quincy Jones. That was a big
thrill. I find that almost anybody who ever inter-
views Quincy Jones, they always talk about his
early years or the pop life. I specifically want-
ed to ask him about jazz and orchestrating and
arranging, getting into Hollywood in the ’60s—

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 21

 Players 

Daniel Rosenthal
Rural-Urban Mix
D aniel Rosenthal’s Lines is not a typical
debut by a trumpeter in his 20s. For one
thing, there’s little emphasis on speed for
speed’s sake; chops generally play a subordi-
nate role to the compositions. The album’s title
comes from the horizontal nature of his tunes:
He writes strong melodic lines, even if they
come with odd meters, odd intervals and odd
numbers of bars. The striking title track, for
example, contains five different themes, which
are 29, 22, 18, 14 and 14 measures long. And
yet each of those themes is not only melodical-
ly striking but also emotionally focused.
“I just sat at the piano writing that tune,”
the 29-year-old member of the Either/Orchestra
says, “and let it go as far as it needed until it
reached a natural conclusion. Most of the time
when I’m writing, I’m not making it a certain
number of measures. I keep writing until I go,
‘Oh, that’s the end of the tune.’ I let it surprise
me. It’s like a story: If you cut it off too soon,
it’s not going to make sense. You know when
enough has been said.”
To make it easier for these lines to go wher-

ever they wanted, he composed the tunes for
a piano-less, guitar-less quartet—also some-
what atypical for a brass player’s debut. On
Lines, the trumpeter is joined by alto saxophon-
ist Rick Stone, bassist Kendall Eddy and drum-
mer Austin McMahon. Sometimes the two horn
players pursue parallel lines; sometimes they
offer counterpointed lines; and occasionally one
is comping while the other solos. But with their
horizontal thrust, the single-note lines define the
changes, rather than the other way around.
“I like the freedom without the piano or gui-
tar,” explains Daniel, whose father, Phil, is also
a musician. “The horn is more in charge of the
melodic direction and the harmonic direction.
I’ve always loved the Ornette Coleman Quartet,
the Gerry Mulligan-Chet Baker Quartet and the
Steve Lacy Trio. It’s fun to fill in those chords
with another horn player when there’s no piano.
I was taking lessons with Steve Lacy at the New
England Conservatory, and for a whole year we
would spend the last hour of the lesson playing
Monk tunes with just bass and drums.” (Lines
includes interpretations of the Thelonious Monk
compositions “Reflections” and “Skippy.”)
Perhaps the most unusual aspect of this
debut is the presence on four tracks of banjo-
ist Wes Corbett from the string band Joy Kills
Sorrow. Though Daniel’s first jazz hero, Louis
Armstrong, played with banjoist Johnny St.
Cyr on the Hot Five sides, one doesn’t expect
a Steve Lacy protégé to be trading licks with
a banjo player. Thanks to his father’s career,
however, Daniel grew up amid bluegrass and
old-time music. In the late ’70s and early ’80s,
Phil was a singer and guitarist for the popular
bluegrass band the Seldom Scene, and he still
plays banjo, mandolin and acoustic guitar.
Daniel was born in the Maryland suburbs of
Washington, where the Seldom Scene was
based. When he was 5, his father left that group
and moved back to Guilford, Conn. The fami-
ly lived in the woods down a dead-end road—
a perfect setting for the string-band music
Phil played around the house. Daniel’s moth-
er played upright bass, and his sister sang and
played acoustic guitar. As a child, he took piano
lessons with little enthusiasm. But when a guest
musician demonstrated the trumpet at Daniel’s
school, the 10-year-old boy was captivated.
“When he came home and said, ‘I want to
play the trumpet,’ we were surprised,” Phil
confesses. “I said, ‘Really? The trumpet?’ I had
visions of him playing the dobro in the fam-
ily band. But once we recovered, we encour-
aged him. My wife found out about a commu-
nity jazz band and signed him up for that. He
formed his own band at [age] 13 and started get-
ting gigs. I bought him a Louis Armstrong CD
because I thought that would be a good place
to start. He obsessed about that and educated
himself—and educated us in the process.”
Daniel and Phil are working on a duo
album that will incorporate compositions from
David Leifer
both father and son, as well as some tradition-
al tunes and trumpet/banjo instrumental duets.
The album will be released, as was Lines, by
Phil’s long-standing label, American Melody.
Whether Daniel is leading his own Boston-
based jazz quartet or joining the Either/Orchestra
in backing up Ethiopian legend Mulatu Astatke
to explore Caribbean sounds, the trumpet-
er’s tone retains a folkloric feel that echoes his
upbringing. With his patient, rounded phrasing,
Daniel is part of a generation of players follow-
ing the trail blazed by producer Manfred Eicher,
whose ECM Records has proven that jazz can be
equally powerful with the open, organic sounds
of a pastoral setting—rather than the urban vibe
and jittery syncopation that have been part of the
genre’s sounds since its origins.
“I like that ECM sound; it’s a direction I’m
pursuing,” Daniel says. “It’s a blending of jazz
with a folk sensibility, which reflects my own
background. Hard-driving jazz is great, but
there are other streams that are also viable.
Growing up in the countryside changes how
you hear music. I played a lot with my father
and his friends, and his friends would yell at
me, ‘Play the melody, play more simply.’ That
seeped into my sensibility. Ironically, at the
NEC, Steve Lacy and Bob Brookmeyer were
always after me to streamline my playing, to
say more with fewer notes, which is pretty
much the same thing.”  —Geoffrey Himes

22 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Rez Abbasi
Chromatic Composer
R ez Abbasi follows a self-imposed mandate
to balance the heartfelt and the theoretical
on his 2011 album Suno Suno (Enja). “If it ven-
tures off too much either way, it loses me,” says
the guitarist. “I like being right in the middle.”
Abbasi recorded the album with his
Invocation quintet: Rudresh Mahanthappa
(alto saxophone), Vijay Iyer (piano), Johannes
Weidenmueller (bass) and Dan Weiss (drums).
The seven-tune suite contains much high-
brow bedrock and fierce blowing, blending the
grooves and scales of Indian qawwali music
(think Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan) with the struc-
tural language of modern jazz.
“Anybody can hire great musicians and
call it a group,” Abbasi says. “These guys inter-
nalize all kinds of music, and I want to use
that as much as I can. I also want to project
upon them my own concept. Here I wanted the
grooves to inform the full composition—some-
thing I’ve learned from listening to qawwali.
Writing is the one element that I can take my
time with and remanipulate as many times as
necessary before presenting the compositions.
Then I want them to do what they do—to inter-
pret it any way they want.”
On both Suno Suno and the 2009 Sunnyside
CD Things To Come, the guitarist’s detailed
scores facilitate improvisational derring-do.
“The compositions are quite intricate, with
the piano part entirely written out, down to
the voicings I play,” Iyer remarks. “Some piec-
es are episodic—the notated material moves it
through two or three different zones, with shifts
in tempo and underlying groove. And when
Rez improvises, he’s deeply in the moment,
fluid and responsive—you hear melisma on the
fretted instrument, a continuous rather than
discrete approach to melody.”
Before a CD-release gig at New York’s Jazz
Standard in December, Abbasi—fresh from a
three-week sojourn as music director-guitar-
ist for his wife, the vocalist Kiran Ahluwalia—
decided he had to go deep in the shed.
“My music is highly chromatic,” Abbasi
says. “Most of Kiran’s music is raga-based
or scale-based; you can’t veer too much, and
I yield to that approach. From that discipline
comes a great deal of character. But when I
play solos, I don’t like to think too much. It’s
got to be free. So when I got back, to get out of
those trenches, I practiced chromaticism.”
Born in Karachi, Pakistan, and raised in
Los Angeles, Abbasi, 45, heard Indian music
early on—his father, a doctor, liked to sing
ghazals around the house; aunts and uncles
sang at weddings. At age 16, the Van Halen-
Kiran Ahluwalia
obsessed rocker converted to jazz after hear-
ing Joe Pass play with Ella Fitzgerald. Abbasi
assimilated the vocabularies of George
Benson, Pat Martino and Wes Montgomery,
and then pledged allegiance to Jim Hall for
his compositional approach to improvising.
Abbasi attended the University of Southern
California, studying guitar, conducting and
orchestration, and then enrolled at Manhattan
School of Music.
At 18, he met tabla master Zakir Hussain at
a house party; at 20, Abbasi started investiga-
tions into Indian classical music that includ-
ed a year in India observing Hussain’s father,
Ustad Alla Rakha, and another year studying
tabla with one of Rakha’s disciples. However,
as indicated by the absence of overtly Indian
elements in his recordings until 2003’s Snake
Charmer (Earth Sounds), Abbasi was “appre-
hensive about applying Indian music to jazz”
during his first decade in New York.
“It had to be on a different level than John
Coltrane, who did the modal application of
Indian music as well as it can be done—or
Alice Coltrane or Shakti,” Abbasi explains.
“If you don’t have a fresh concept, what else
do you have? I continued to study it because I
love it.” He decided to let his knowledge sur-
face after seeing Mahanthappa and Iyer per-
form as a duo—as well as a couple of groups
doing drum-and-bass themed Indian music—
in the early ’00s.
“I felt validated,” he recalls. “‘OK, these
guys are doing a good job at it, and I’ve got my
own ideas—and what am I waiting for?’ When I
met my wife, it was even more validation.
“Coltrane and Keith Jarrett are the pinnacle
because they’re not limited. They can play one
note at a time or a thousand notes. It’s not about
technique or playing fast. It’s about expression.”
 —Ted Panken
 Players 

Fabian Almazan
Promoting Individuality
H is quiet demeanor betrays him. Sitting
across from 27-year-old pianist Fabian
Almazan, you’d think this soft-spoken New
Yorker was all composure. The modest sense of
home he’s created in his upstairs Harlem flat sug-
gests an uncomplicated, straightforward life.
However, great complexities abound in
Personalities (Biophilia), Almazan’s debut CD.
The array of styles expressed by his trio with
bassist Linda Oh and drummer Henry Cole,
along with an occasional string quartet (playing
Likewise, for the young pianist, identity
respects no borders. “People may come from
a certain country, but we’re all individuals,” he
says. “I’ve had a lot of pressure from people to
be a Cuban pianist, to play in a certain way. I
don’t see the point of somebody pretending to be
someone they aren’t. ”
Almazan was born in Havana and started
taking piano lessons at age 7. He lived in
Mexico and Miami before arriving in New York.
Playing gigs with Ambrose Akinmusire

Shostakovich, no less) and the use of electronics,
makes it tough to categorize Almazan stylisti-
cally. Personalities is emblematic of the pianist’s
composure, but there’s flamboyance as well.
When discussing his influences, Almazan
states, “Carlos Varela, to me, is not what
you would consider a typical Cuban singer.”
Indeed, Varela’s beautifully romantic “Bola De
Nieve”—a song filled with longing, and one of
three non-originals on Personalities—speaks to
that singer’s fiery independence.
has been key to Almazan’s development, but his
most important collaborator has been another
trumpeter, Terence Blanchard: “I learned a lot
at Manhattan School of Music, but I couldn’t
have learned what I learned with Terence.”
Almazan, who has a keen interest in film
music and orchestration, was recently a fel-
low at the Sundance Institute’s Composers Lab.
He also traveled to Prague, where Blanchard
scored executive producer George Lucas’ film
Red Tails. “It was amazing to see that collabo-
Vincent Soyez
ration,” he says. “George Lucas knew what he
didn’t want, and Terence knew how to provide
what he wanted that he didn’t know he want-
ed.” (Almazan’s piano playing can be heard in
the film and on the CD soundtrack.)
In 2012, Almazan will perform with
Blanchard’s quintet and headline his own gigs.
With his astounding chops and serene charisma,
Almazan is a star on the rise.  —John Ephland
 From left: Jeff Stein, Perry Smith and John Storie
Anna Helm
New West Guitar Group
Industrious Attitude
T he do-it-yourself concept has become a
glaring reality for many working musi-
cians today. The members of New West Guitar
Group know all about the DIY approach, and
their hard work has paid off. This young, inno-
vative trio is making its mark with intrepid live
performances and an industrious attitude.
The West Coast-based group blossomed
out of the University of Southern California’s
guitar program. Perry Smith, John Storie,
Brady Cohan and Matt Roberts were all gui-
tar students with a love for straightahead jazz.
“Part of getting a degree [involved playing]
in the guitar ensemble. So they put Perry and
me together with these other two guys,” says
Storie. “At first, I thought this was gonna be
silly—four guitar players and no rhythm sec-
tion. But then it actually clicked for us and we
started doing a lot of arrangements, standards
and transcriptions of solos.”
The quartet began composing material.
They used money from the coveted USC
Thornton Protégé grant to fund their first full-
length album, 2005’s Introducing New West
Guitar Quartet. On the strength of that CD, the
group toured Japan and, with assistance from
the university, developed a relationship with the
Los Angeles Bureau of Tourism. Networking
with the bureau got them work throughout
Europe. They also kept active by doing side-
man and session gigs on the L.A. music scene.
One of their biggest challenges came when
they were devising a promotional model short-
ly after their debut. “We were trying to figure
out how to describe this group,” explains Storie.
“We wanted to create a new, original sound for
guitars. In 2007 we released Wide Awake. We
featured acoustic guitars on that album, so we
worked that into the description of the group.”
The musicians, who are influenced by Wes
Montgomery, Grant Green and Bill Frisell,
incorporated elements of folk, classical, coun-
try, blues and rock into their ample repertoire.
After the Live At Rosalie And Alva’s DVD
for Mel Bay Productions in 2008, Roberts left
the group. The remaining members recorded
the all-acoustic album Sleeping Lady in 2009.
“We realized right away that [as a trio] our
sound was easier to balance, and the arrange-
ments were a little cleaner in the solo sections,”
explains Smith. “The dynamics were better,
and I started writing with the acoustic being
the main rhythmic element in the band, work-
ing almost like the drummer’s ride cymbal.”
Cohan left at the end of 2009 and was
replaced by current member and fellow USC
alum Jeff Stein. The next milestone was their
2011 Summit Records release, Round-Trip
Ticket.
“We knew we wanted to put this current
record out on a label that would get our music
in front of some new listeners,” Storie explains.
“It’s worked out great. They’re like a chamber
group label that has a lot of brass quintets. And
we are sort of a chamber group.”
“Round-Trip Ticket is the first record that
truly represents how we sound live,” says
Stein. “The compositions are there to serve a
true composed effect instead of [being] sim-
ply head-solo-head. There are a few tunes with
some stretched-out solos, but for the most part,
the solos are built into the compositions for
the bigger scheme of propelling the tunes
forward. And that’s more [like] combining
chamber or classical writing with jazz music.”
 —Eric Harabadian
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 25
26 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Robert
Glasper’s
Big Experiment
By Shaun Brady Photography by Jimmy and Dena Katz
at Brooklyn Recording

I
n Robert Glasper’s
view, jazz could
learn a thing or two
from hip-hop, not just
musically—though the
pianist has increasingly
worked to meld the
genres over the course
of his career—but also
in its attitude.

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 27

robert glasper
“I’m waiting for somebody to get shot,
some beef, something,” Glasper jokes, recall-
ing infamous hip-hop feuds that crossed from
talk to violence. “I’ve gotten bored with jazz
to the point where I wouldn’t mind something
bad happening. Slapping hurts, but at some
point it’ll wake you up. I feel like jazz needs a
big-ass slap.”
Glasper hasn’t taken to packing heat quite
yet, but he is offering his own wake-up call via
Black Radio (Blue Note), the first full album by
his Experiment band. The disc features a host
of hip-hop and neo-soul vocalists sitting in
with the quartet, including rap superstar Lupe
Fiasco, soul crooners Ledisi, Bilal and Musiq
Soulchild, Mint Condition vocalist Stokley
Williams and rapper/actor Mos Def, for whom
Glasper has worked for five years as music
director. More than just borrowing elements
from other genres, Black Radio fully embraces
them, resulting in an album that might sit more
comfortably in an r&b record collection than
in a jazz one.
“I’m a big house of many rooms,” Glasper
says. “Jazz is one of them, but there’s a lot of
other stuff in there. This is my way of putting
all my rooms together and making a thought,
and whatever you determine that thought
should be called, I don’t really care. I’d rather
somebody not be able to totally define stuff that
28 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
I do, because that brings a certain normalcy to
it. And jazz could use some abnormal shit, to
be honest.”
There’s certainly nothing “normal” about
an album by a jazz pianist that begins with soul
songstress Erykah Badu’s blissed-out rendi-
tion of “Afro-Blue” and ends with Experiment
multi-instrumentalist Casey Benjamin’s vocod-
er gloss on Nirvana’s “Smells Like Teen Spirit,”
with soaring, powerful backing vocals by Lalah
Hathaway. In between, the Experiment tackles
material by Sade and David Bowie, along with
originals crafted with the same improvisatory
looseness that has marked the band’s groove-
heavy, genre-mashing gigs at New York’s
Blue Note. Glasper understands that there are
those who feel that jazz artists have no busi-
ness expanding their boundaries into these
areas. He’s more than ready to face an ensuing
controversy over the album; he actually seems
eager for it.
“I hope people don’t like this record,” the
native Houstonian laughs between bites of
Texas-style brisket at a Manhattan barbecue
joint. (The conversation is frequently punctu-
ated with laughter as Glasper chuckles at his
own audacity.) “I hope I ruffle the jazz police’s
feathers,” he says. “Throughout history, every-
thing new ruffled feathers, so if what I’m doing
isn’t jazz anymore, so be it. I’m just progress-
ing, as a person and as an artist. For those
people who think like that, jazz would have
stopped at Charlie Parker. There would be no
Birth Of The Cool, there would be no hard
bop, no A Love Supreme. There would be no
Ornette Coleman, Keith Jarrett, Chick Corea,
Herbie. The evolution of music would stop if
those people have power. Luckily, I was born
in a time period when there was a lot of dope
music around, and I’m a product of that.”
While Black Radio is the furthest Glasper
has ventured from traditional jazz, it makes
sense given his continual evolution. His
2007 trio album In My Element included “J
Dillalude,” an homage to the late, hugely influ-
ential hip-hop producer J Dilla, as well as a
version of Herbie Hancock’s “Maiden Voyage”
hybridized with Radiohead’s “Everything In
Its Right Place.” Over the course of a conver-
sation, Glasper drops names like Billy Joel and
Bruce Hornsby as piano heroes as readily as he
mentions Mulgrew Miller.
His sidemen in the Robert Glasper
Experiment come from equally eclectic back-
grounds. Fellow Houstonian Chris Dave has
played with Kenny Garrett and Pat Metheny,
served for a time as a member of ’90s r&b hit-
makers Mint Condition, and is currently in
rehearsals for the long-awaited comeback tour
of eccentric soul singer D’Angelo. “Every time
he sits down, he does something I’ve never seen to be this interesting place where you heard so electric bass, and the addition of the multi-fac-
a drummer do,” Glasper says. “He’s our Tony many different types of music and so many dif- eted Benjamin. When Glasper is accompany-
Williams, in my opinion.” ferent musicians,” she says. “I think Robert’s ing singers or rappers, he takes on more of a
Bassist Derrick Hodge has performed and done a great thing by carrying on what I feel sideman role, a variation of which he assumes
recorded with Terence Blanchard and Terell Miles Davis and other people were trying to on Black Radio. Solos are scarce on the record,
Stafford as well as hip-hop giant Kanye West say—which is that all music is improvisation- so Glasper and his fellow Experimenters assert
and gospel singer Donnie McClurkin. He al, no matter what so-called genre you need to themselves in brief statements, interacting with
recently relocated to Los Angeles, where he’s put it into.” the featured vocalists rather than taking the
concentrating on film scoring. “He’s extreme- Glasper does recognize differences spotlight for themselves.
ly versatile,” Glasper says. “Within a week, between his various incarnations: Of his regu- “All of my guys are extremely musical and
he’ll be in the studio with [neo-soul sing- lar ensembles, the trio is a traditional acoustic very restrained,” Glasper says. “The guys in
er] Maxwell, do a hit with Common, and tour lineup, while the Experiment finds him playing my band can play faster than most people, and
with the London String Orchestra. This cat has Rhodes and other keyboards, Hodge playing they have as much harmony as most people, but
sat on my couch and wrote out string parts for
shows while watching TV. Who does that?”
Glasper refers to Benjamin as “a monopoly
in himself,” adding that “nobody does what he
does.” That includes playing saxophone, flute,
synthesizer and vocoder, at times simultane-
ously, for Q-Tip, Mos Def and Stefon Harris.
The band made its recorded debut on the pia-
nist’s last album, 2009’s Double Booked (Blue
Note), which was split evenly between Glasper’s
acoustic trio and the electric Experiment. “That’s
where I was in my career at the time,” Glasper
recalls. “I was literally playing at the Vanguard
but sneaking over to the Blue Note under an alias
to play late nights with my Experiment band and
Mos Def as a guest. Or I’d be on the road with
Maxwell but doing trio gigs or Experiment gigs
on my days off.”
Black Radio is Glasper’s most fully inte-
grated distillation of the various influences that
have colored his work. On the surface, it’s a
departure, a vocal-centric collection of radio-
friendly songs featuring some of the biggest
names in mainstream and underground soul
and hip-hop. Scratch that surface, however, and
Glasper’s jazz identity emerges, in the concise
but meaningful interjections of the keyboardist
and his Experiment bandmates and in the over-
all sense of improvisation, an in-the-moment
immediacy that can’t be faked.
The album is named after a song Glasper
wrote with Mos Def. The chorus says, “Big
bird falling down on a mountain pass / Only
thing to survive the crash / Black radio.”
The reference is to the black box, the cock-
pit recording device meant to survive airplane
crashes and relay vital information to investi-
gators. The obvious double meaning, howev-
er, is to the coterie of urban radio artists who
are guests on the album, which is a virtual spin
around an imaginary, particularly hip FM dial.
“When all the music around us gets wack
and horrible and crashes, great music lives
on,” Glasper says. “We can always go back to a
Donny Hathaway record or a Michael Jackson
record; Marvin Gaye, Isley Brothers, Earth,
Wind & Fire, whatever. I feel like this album
is one of those records that will live on when
everything else crashes around us.”
Iconoclastic bassist and singer Meshell
Ndegeocello, no stranger to boundary-blurring
herself, sees the title also reflecting a lineage
to which Glasper belongs. “Black radio used
robert glasper

they leave so much space, which shows a great-

er appreciation for music and vibe. They don’t
feel the need to harmonically or technically
masturbate all over the place.”
The same sentiment is reiterated, in the
opposite direction, by Glasper’s bandmates.
“The Experiment is about freedom,” Hodge
says. “People latch onto something that they
believe is real and coming from an honest
place. Rob thinks of music in a way that peo-
ple can relate to without dumbing it down. The
intellect is there, the study’s there, but he’s
comfortable going out into a room full of piano
players and just playing grooves.”
Glasper credits his expansive view of musi-
cal expression to his mother, a fellow “musi-
cal mutt” who sang and played piano on jazz,
r&b and country gigs and was the music direc-
tor at the family’s church. Watching her reg-
ular accompanist play piano at the fami-
ly home turned Glasper on to jazz and led to
his enrollment at Houston’s High School for
the Performing and Visual Arts—after a year
of pursuing another dream. “I wanted to play
basketball at a regular high school. I sat on
the bench all year and realized I wasn’t gonna
make it to the NBA, so I just dragged that
bench over to the piano.”
At New York’s New School for Jazz and
Contemporary Music, Glasper met many of
the artists he would work with in the ensuing
years. While he entered college with more of
a straightahead jazz path in mind, his diverse
tastes and the common background he shared
with classmates like future Experiment saxo-
phonist Casey Benjamin and neo-soul vocal-
ist Bilal steered him onto a more idiosyncrat-
ic course.
Longtime friend and collaborator Bilal
sees Glasper’s ascension to becoming hip-
hop’s pianist of choice as an acoustic flipside
to the role of a hip-hop producer: “From a pro-
ducer’s standpoint, hip-hop mixes a lot of dif-
ferent styles and concepts, but you’re just put- to both, not like a rapper trying to rap over a as an actor, having portrayed Chuck Berry
ting it inside of a machine. Rob thinks that way jazz record or a stuffy, straight, standardized in Cadillac Records and starred in films as
as well.” jazz record.” diverse as Be Kind Rewind, The Hitchhiker’s
It was through his work on Bilal’s demo Singer Ledisi calls Glasper a chameleon. Guide To The Galaxy and The Italian Job. He’s
tape—which got the singer signed to Interscope “There’s nothing he doesn’t listen to, and you currently appearing regularly on the Showtime
Records for his 2001 debut, 1st Born Second— can hear that in his music,” she says. “It’s as serial killer series Dexter. Despite the head-
that Glasper gained entree into the world of natural as breathing for him. I’m glad he keeps liner’s star power, however, Glasper enjoys
hip-hop and r&b. The two traveled to Detroit pushing the envelope. If we don’t let the music immense freedom when playing with Mos Def.
to work with J Dilla, who later introduced grow into something else, we’re disappointing “We do a completely live show,” Glasper
Glasper to rappers Q-Tip, a co-founder of the the people before us.” says. “Mos is extremely jazzy, off the cuff, and
groundbreaking group A Tribe Called Quest, Fiasco, like many progressive hip-hop art- he loves to cover. You almost have to make him
and Common, who became Glasper’s piano ists, is a fan of jazz, and he sees more ties do his hits. He’ll bring in an Eric Dolphy tune
student briefly when the two were neigh- between the genres than might be immediate- or a Tony Williams tune, obscure stuff that he
bors in Brooklyn. Glasper has gone on to tour ly evident. “I think they have some of the same wants to do. We’ve literally gone from Cyndi
as Q-Tip’s pianist and work with numerous roots, some of the same struggles, and in some Lauper’s ‘Time After Time’ into a Ghostface
other rappers, like the chart-topping Grammy- instances, they came out of the same places,” Killah cut and right into an Eric Dolphy joint.
winner Lupe Fiasco. he says. “I think they’ve always rubbed shoul- That’s how random he is. You have to be like,
“Rob is a bridge between the two worlds,” ders along the way as hip-hop was coming up. ‘Yo man, let’s do [the Mos Def hit] ‘Umi Says’
Fiasco says. “He understands that a hip-hop But Robert is the epitome of how it’s done.” because the crowd is freaking out.”
artist or a soul artist needs to do what they do Glasper’s most high-profile role in recent That same approach went into the selection
best, but at the same time, he’s not shy about years has been as Mos Def’s music director. of material for Black Radio. “Letter To
making sure that his music stays authentic to The rapper, who recently changed his stage Hermione,” a track from Bowie’s 1969
his jazz roots. So it feels like you’re listening name to Yasiin Bey, has also found fame album Space Oddity, reimagined as a vehi-

30 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

cle for Bilal, follows an opened-up cover of asking where the audiences are, but they’re achieve a higher crossover profile.
Mint Condition’s “Why Do We Try” featur- not playing anything relevant to the society of “I want to be on everybody’s iPod,” he says.
ing that band’s lead singer, Stokley Williams. now. They’re playing stuff relevant to a soci- “The average person’s iPod probably won’t
But whether the music was conceived in col- ety of 1960 or 1940. ‘Stella By Starlight’ does have any jazz on it, or maybe it has Kind Of
laboration with soul trio KING while Glasper nothing for this crowd. ‘My Favorite Things’ Blue or a John Coltrane record that some-
washed his clothes at their house during a tour was a song from a musical that was popular at one told them to get. I’m trying to change that
stop, or by giving Ledisi 20 minutes to write the time when John Coltrane did it. I’m doing around. My campaign is not to convince every-
new lyrics to “F.T.B.,” a piece from 2007’s In nothing different than that by doing Radiohead body to love Wynton Kelly. There’s a genera-
My Element, spontaneity was the guiding fac- or Coldplay, Björk, Kurt Cobain, Michael tional gap; just like old people don’t like hip-
tor, a looseness that translates to the vibe of the Jackson.” hop, young people probably aren’t going to like
album as a whole. Unlike those who shun mainstream recog- jazz. I’m not mad at that. I just want them to
“I didn’t ever know what we were going to nition as a sign of “selling out” or a lack of seri- like whatever I’m bringing to the table, wheth-
do until we got into the studio,” Glasper says. ousness, Glasper readily admits his desire to er it’s jazz or not.” DB
“I just knew that something good was going to
come out of these musicians. The jazz spirit is
the spine for this whole record.”
Dave likens the Black Radio sessions to a
party, while Benjamin refers to Glasper as “a
comedian” for his whip-smart sense of tim-
ing. What comes across from speaking with
Glasper’s collaborators is the balance he strikes
between his sense of humor, the playfulness
and spontaneity, with his keen ear and astute
sense of what works and what doesn’t.
“He’s kind of a dichotomy,” says Lalah
Hathaway. “He’s a real serious jazzhead, but
then he’s a real serious goofball. There’s always
this duality between playing some real serious
shit and playing something that a civilian, a
person who’s not a musician, can understand.
He’s like an old man playing; he’s like my mom
playing in church; he’s like a young dude play-
ing. He can go any number of places, but his
touch and the rhythm and the information that
he gives you is still very much Glasper.”
Every guest on the album is someone
Glasper already knew. In most cases, he had
previously worked with the guest, either in the
studio or onstage in New York. Glasper person-
ally texted each singer with his initial request
to record for the project. While he envisions a
possible sequel with some less-familiar partici-
pants folded into the mix, the idea this time was
to keep everything in the family. The atmo-
sphere in the studio was kept open and embrac-
ing so that everyone involved could feel com-
fortable being themselves, not forced to work
outside of their comfort zone but rather blend
into a mellifluous, stylistically fluid whole.
For the most part, vocalists joined the
Experiment live in the studio, with exceptions
made for the busy schedules of Badu, KING
and the reclusive Ndegeocello. (“He knows
I’m not really people-oriented,” she admits.)
Tunes were selected at the last minute, and in
at least one case—“Always Shine” with Fiasco
and Bilal—suddenly switched on the day of the
recording session. Each song was tailored to
the vocalist. Hathaway’s seductive power lets
loose on Sade’s “Cherish The Day,” and Ledisi
was asked to bring her usual uplifting approach
to lyricizing Glasper’s “F.T.B.”
Glasper sees his selection of repertoire not
as bucking tradition but as advancing it, main-
taining the forward-looking spirit of his pre-
decessors. “Everybody’s running around here
 Wes Montgomery
Back Home
on Indiana
Avenue By Aaron Cohen

T
A new album sheds light on the early work of the iconic jazz guitarist

he exact dates the mysterious tapes rolled to capture Wes Montgomery and his
group are not known—it was probably sometime in 1957 or 1958. The three set-
tings of the recordings are also unclear. Some were recorded in an unidentified
studio, and others in a club. The tapes were most likely made in his hometown,
Indianapolis. Why they were recorded (and what happened to them in the decades
that followed) remains open to conjecture. But one thing is certain: Montgomery offers a sound on
these recordings that is unmistakably his own.
Now released as Echoes Of Indiana Avenue does the story of how this album came into prevent him from working on the Indianapolis
(Resonance), the recordings show the guitarist being. Echoes (available as a CD or double-LP) club scene at night, at venues such as the Hub-
at a time when he was making a pivotal transi- sheds important, new light on Montgomery, Bub, Turf Bar and Missile Room.
tion. Montgomery already had developed a dis- who was voted into the DownBeat Hall of While Montgomery was regularly holding
tinctive approach to the guitar, shortly before Fame in 1968, the same year that he died. multiple jobs during these 14- and 16-hour
record labels began calling. The disc also offers workdays, he was being noticed far from
a compelling snapshot of a still-underappreci- Indianapolis, 1957–’58 Indianapolis. At the end of 1957, he recorded
ated jazz scene in a city that was removed from with Buddy and Monk—and a young home-
what were then the major musical hubs. Some Montgomery could have chosen from a town trumpeter named Freddie Hubbard—for
critics have claimed that because Montgomery number of different routes when he returned sessions that would be released the following
was away from the pressures, and influenc- to Indianapolis in 1950. He had just come off year as Fingerpickin’ (Pacific Jazz). The record
es, of the music industry of the late 1950s, he of a two-year stint touring with vibraphonist didn’t make a huge dent in the jazz market-
was free to experiment. Indianapolis offered a Lionel Hampton in a big band that also includ- place, but it could have contributed to the inter-
strong musical community, which included his ed bassist Charles Mingus and trumpeter Fats est that musicians like saxophonist Cannonball
brothers—pianist Buddy and bassist Monk— Navarro. But the notably clean-living guitarist Adderley and composer Gunther Schuller
alongside such empathetic colleagues as pia- also had a wife and children to support. As he began taking not just in the guitarist, but his
nist/organist Melvin Rhyne, bassist Mingo told Bill Quinn in the June 27, 1968, issue of Midwestern city, too. They had a lot to observe
Jones and drummer Paul Parker, all of whom DownBeat, “What I wanted to do didn’t matter there, according to the musicians who worked
are on the tapes that became Echoes. as much as what I had to do.” So he would wake with the Montgomery brothers at its Indiana
In the late-’50s, Indianapolis had its share up early to begin an eight-hour shift at a radio Avenue clubs.
of challenges and obstacles. Decades later, so parts factory starting at 7 a.m., which did not Jones was one of the musicians who had

Photos on opposite page: (1) Wes Montgomery at the Essex House Hotel in Indianapolis, 1959. Photo by © Duncan Schiedt. (2) From left: Paul Parker, Wes Montgomery and Melvin Rhyne at
the Essex House Hotel, 1959. Photo by © Duncan Schiedt. (3) From left: Wes Montgomery and Buddy Montgomery at the Turf Bar. Photo courtesy of Ann Montgomery. (4) From left: Willis Kirk,
Monk Montgomery, Wes Montgomery and Buddy Montgomery, performing in Indianapolis. Photo: DownBeat archives. (5) Wes Montgomery, Buddy Montgomery and others at a Halloween
party at the Turf Bar, 1955 or ’56. Photo courtesy of Ann Montgomery. (6) From left: Monk, Wes and Buddy Montgomery. Photo courtesy of Ann Montgomery. (7) Wes Montgomery, smiling and
playing at the Essex House Hotel, 1959. Photo by © Duncan Schiedt.

32 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

 1 2 3

7
wes montgomery
been active on that street since he left the Army,
where he doubled on trumpet in military bands
and served in the Korean War. He recalled that
the Indianapolis club scene also emphasized a
strong sense of discipline.
“Indiana Avenue had clubs wall to wall,
and they were not just clubs—they were nice,
clean clubs,” Jones said. “The musicians who
came there had to be dressed properly, and
they had to play well. The clubs didn’t accept
no half-job; you had to be on time. Most club
owners wanted to make money, and you can’t
make money if you’re not organized. These
34 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
guys who came on the avenue had the chance
to learn how to be great musicians. They were
also helping younger musicians to study and
learn what being a musician was all about.”
Those thriving clubs, such as George’s Bar,
Henri’s, Mr. B’s and the 16th Street Tavern,
were located in the city’s predominantly
African American neighborhoods. Echoes Of
Indiana Avenue commemorates this time and
place through the photographs and essays in its
liner notes. Educator/bandleader David Baker
has said that there were around 20 small the-
aters, bars, bistros and other venues where jazz
flourished at the time. He made the rounds
there as a young trombonist, trying to soak up
as much as he could at jam sessions that the
Montgomery brothers and their contempo-
raries were running.
“As a player in high school, I had to draw a
mustache on with a pencil so I could get into
the clubs,” Baker said. “And I’d wear my Dizzy
Gillespie glasses, which had no glass in them.
High-schoolers like me would wait for Tuesday
nights so we could go from club A to club B to
club C, and I believe we were playing the same
solos at the last one that we did at the first one.
But since you couldn’t be in two places at one
time, we had some kind of anonymity. When
you got these places to play, and you’re not
going to make any money anyway, this is the
time to hone your skills.”
This supportive community thrived even
though racial discrimination was about as pro-
“He was harmonic
and melodic and
swung like hell.” 
 —Michael Cuscuna
nounced in Indiana as it was in Southern states
during the era just before the civil rights move-
ment. After mentioning this history, Baker
added, “Let’s just say that segregation was less
flagrant among musicians than it was in the
town at large.” He also noted that there was
an unintended, positive consequence to the
restrictive codes that kept Indianapolis’ Crispus
Attucks High School an all-black institution.
“When you place all these people who are
extremely talented in one place, the likelihood
of you coming out with a gold piece now and
then is more likely than if we were dispersed,”
Baker said.
Talented high school students like Baker
and Hubbard also had the Montgomery broth-
ers as after-hours teachers. Sometimes their
lessons amounted to letting the protégés know
what they had to study for themselves.
“Buddy was a fearsome piano player—he
taught himself and it never occurred to him that
there were things that he couldn’t do,” Baker
said. “He had Bud Powell under control the
way he played. But there were some other cir-
cumstances. Monk was a little more adventure-
some. I remember he was a mentor. We were
playing in midtown Indianapolis, which was
unusual because of the segregation. We were
playing ‘Darn That Dream’ and I was playing
piano, or I should say playing at piano, and we
came to the second chord, which I would miss,
and Monk said, ‘No, that’s a B-flat.’ I said,
‘That’s what I’m playing.’ He wouldn’t tell me
the quality of the chord—that it was a B-flat
wes montgomery

minor or major. Monk was also one of those
people who was very aware of his physical
prowess. If anything happened, he could take
care of it. The most deadly words you could
hear as a novice were Wes saying to you, ‘What
are the changes?’ Because then he’d say, ‘You’ll
hear it,’ which meant, ‘Go home.’”
Toward seasoned musicians, Wes Mont-
gomery in particular was remembered for being
especially generous. In the late ’50s, Jones was
playing at Andre’s when bassist Leroy Vinnegar
recommended him to the guitarist.
“Although Wes had great talent, he was a
regular, loving guy, and he would always help
you,” Jones said. “When guitar players came to
town, he’d go up to them and he’d introduce him-
self. He was just that type of person. Even after
he had got famous, he’d come to town and stop
by my apartment. Wes would come by and talk
about his experience on the road, and say he’d
wished we’d all been together. But the way it hap-
pened, everything went smooth.”
In that 1968 DownBeat interview, Mont-
gomery credited Adderley for raving about
him to Riverside Records founders Bill Grauer
and Orrin Keepnews—leading to the prom-
inent record deal that would take him out of
Indianapolis a decade earlier. That was when
the guitarist was holding court at the Missile
Room on Indiana Avenue. In the liner notes
to The Wes Montgomery Trio, Keepnews
claimed, “I first heard about Wes in no uncer-
tain terms and twice on the same day: to be
precise, on September 17, 1959.” He went on
to add that the same day Adderley “charged
into the Riverside office” urging him to sign
the guitarist, Keepnews read Schuller’s arti-
cle, “Indiana Renaissance,” published in the
September 1959 issue of The Jazz Review.
Schuller was effusive in describing
Montgomery’s playing, describing techniques
that have since become familiar to every jazz
guitarist. As Montgomery performed without
a pick, his solos would move from introduc-
ing a single-line melody to using octaves as a
way of playing in different registers simultane-
ously and then concluding with block chords—
all of which were tied together with a perfect
sense of form and executed relatively quietly.
Varying accounts mention that Montgomery’s
subdued volume derived from his not want-
ing to disturb either his wife, or his neighbors,
while practicing.
Schuller wrote, “In its totality, it is playing
that combines the perfect choice of notes—i.e.
purity of creative ideas—with a technical prow-
ess that the jazz of yesteryear, the jazz of the
jam sessions and cutting contests had, but that,
I’m afraid, the jazz of today has almost com-
pletely lost.”
What’s striking is that Keepnews and
Riverside worked quickly enough to sign
Montgomery and bring him, along with Rhyne
and Parker, into the studio in only three weeks
to record The Wes Montgomery Trio (aka
A Dynamic New Sound) in October 1959.
Considering how disciplined and industrious
the guitarist was, he must have prepared him-
self for this transition onto a larger jazz playing
field. That’s where the recordings that make up
Echoes Of Indiana Avenue come in.
Producer Michael Cuscuna, who would
play a significant role in finding and helping
release the recordings decades later, believes
that the tapes were made as audition reels for
Montgomery. It’s likely, then, that they would
have been circulating the following year.
“They were [recorded] live, but done pro-
fessionally live,” Cuscuna explained. “It wasn’t
a small reel-to-reel at a table in the back of a
club. So they were done for Wes, his manager,
or whoever. They sound like they were made
with the idea of getting Wes a record deal.”
The performances on Echoes Of Indiana

School of Wes
T
wo of Wes Montgomery’s guitar disciples, Pat Martino and Russell Malone, share their
excitement on hearing Echoes Of Indiana Avenue and describe what its release means
for understanding his legacy. Both guitarists were interviewed by Aaron Cohen.

Pat Martino Russell Malone

The dexterity that Wes has on this series of
takes is overwhelming. I remember as a teen-
ager sitting in front of a record player and
copying Wes’ solos and wondering what the
next album was going to be like. I would go
from album to album. Recently, when I heard
these [Echoes] cuts, it brought me back to the
state of mind I had as a child. It’s so authentic
Jos L. Knaepen
I don’t think he ever played a bad note in his
life. Always at a high level, swung. The thing
that caught me off guard was “After Hours
Blues.” It’s amazing to hear him play like that,
but I’m not surprised, either. Why wouldn’t
he be able to play the blues? He didn’t play
octaves as much as he did later on, but they
were definitely there on this recording. You

Jimmy Ryan

and goes with the culture. Since those years,
our culture has changed drastically. There
were many things involved with this recording that could never be re-
placed.… Unlike some of the other records that Wes did with studio
players who were artists in the label’s roster, when the Montgomery
brothers played together, it was something special. Groove Yard (River-
side) was a great example. There are cuts on this album where they’re
playing together that remind me of that. The first cut embodies that, “Di-
ablo’s Dance”; the way they sound together is just superb. The cuts all
produce a completely different aura from Wes. “After Hours Blues” cap-
tures a style I never heard from him before. It seems as if it came from a
prior time, a time prior to the hard-bop years. Goes back to something
extremely exciting and important in terms of his evolution as an artist.
can tell those guys had spent a lot of time
together, and you can hear some of the
same changes and harmonies that were on A Dynamic New Sound.
Wes sounds more boppish on this recording; he was speaking that lan-
guage of bebop. I remember reading an article where he said that he
was more influenced by horn players than guitar players, and you can
hear that language here, especially in the phrasing. On “Diablo’s Dance”
and “Straight No Chaser,” you can really hear it. It reminds me of Clifford
Brown a little bit. When [Montgomery] played ballads, he was never in
a hurry. You rarely heard him double-time on ballads, and a lot of guitar
players tend to double-time instead of allowing the notes to breathe and
develop. On “Darn That Dream” and “’Round Midnight” in particular, it’s
beautiful the way Wes takes his time and allows his solo to develop.

36 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Avenue illustrate what Schuller described in
that 1959 article, though it doesn’t take too
deep a listen to discern the congeniality that
Indianapolis veterans remember. On a ter-
rific interpretation of “’Round Midnight,”
Montgomery builds up from a deliberate
pace alongside Rhyne’s organ lines, and their
blend continually stops and starts in unex-
pected moments, yet the constant surpris-
es conclude with a perfect sense of resolution.
At other times, like on “Take The ‘A’ Train,”
Montgomery delivers his uncanny technique
at a tempo that remains startling. Echoes con-
cludes with “After Hours Blues,” an apparent-
ly spontaneous jam in front of a club audience
where Montgomery revels in strong chords and
distorted effects. Whoever is in the audience
clearly loves it all.
And then the tapes vanished for 50 years.
Connecticut,
California and
Cyberspace, 2008–’09
As a producer for Mosaic Records, and
instigator of many historical releases, Cuscuna
has seen not just his share of important albums,
but also numerous projects that never moved
past the idea stage. In 2008, someone told
him that guitarist Jim Greeninger had put up
early tapes of Montgomery for sale in an eBay
auction. The tapes went unsold, but Cuscuna
was excited about what he heard, particular-
ly because unreleased Montgomery tapes are
such a rarity.
“What was evident was that without any
identifying mannerism, here was a guy who
could just burn,” Cuscuna said. “He was har-
monic and melodic and swung like hell. What
comes through here is a musician who is a full-
throttle improviser, who is accomplished on his
instrument, and has a great range.”
Cuscuna bought the tapes from Greeninger
with the intention of passing them on to Blue
Note for a release. But his timing was not ideal.
The private equity company Terra Firma
had bought Blue Note’s parent company, EMI.
“Everything there slipped into complete dys-
function,” Cuscuna said.
“Terra Firma disconnected catalog from
each of the labels, and tore the labels apart,” he
added. “We’d go to meetings and people would
discuss it or forget to discuss it, and the layers
of bureaucracy were just getting worse.”
So Cuscuna offered the tapes to George
Klabin and Zev Feldman at Los Angeles-based
Resonance Records. All of them worked to nail
down the details of the sessions. They called
in additional experts, like Baker, who helped
point out the other musicians.
“We had good luck identifying the players
simply because there was a limited number of
people who were playing at Wes’ level at that
time,” Baker said. “Part of it is simply know-
ing their associates, knowing who they nor-
mally play with, and knowing the idiosyncra-
sies of the players themselves. I recognized
Sonny Johnson on drums, and Mingo would
have been more likely to play something more
advanced than swing, more repeated notes
from time to time.”
Montgomery’s estate was eager to get on
board with the project. Buddy Montgomery’s
widow, Ann Montgomery, has expressed that
she’s glad this release provides another example
of all three brothers’ musical accomplishment.
Cuscuna contends that in the future, inde-
pendent labels like Resonance will have more
flexibility than the majors in terms of clearing
all the legal hurdles required to issue such pre-
viously unavailable recordings.
The surviving participants on Echoes Of
Indiana Avenue are just excited that it is out
there and presents the personality that they
always will remember.
“Wes was a person who never stopped,”
Jones said. “He played for everybody, and he
loved everybody. He would always have a smile
and was always there for you.” DB
Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith
Looking for the
Diamond Fields
Article and Photography by Michael Jackson
A
t Brooklyn’s Roulette in December, on the second night of an
ambitious, two-night, six-set stand in celebration of Ishmael Wa-
dada Leo Smith’s 70th birthday, the first group took the stage
half an hour late.
Smith had more than 30 performers to cor-
ral for that particular show. On the previous
night, things had been punctual. Finally, Smith
addressed the audience in front of his Golden
Sextet, announcing a further delay: “Just tryin’
to find the space right now,” he said with gravi-
tas. After a meditative pause, he added, “If you
are getting ready to make an apple pie, then you
better not rush it, or no one will want to eat it.”
This display of grace under pressure illus-
trated the focused aura that the Mississippi-
born trumpeter commands.
The same centered vibe was evident at Los
Angeles’ Red Cat six weeks prior when Smith
coordinated another outsized project, his five-
hour civil rights opus Ten Freedom Summers
(set for release in May by the Cuneiform label
as a four-CD set).
Smith’s measured mien doesn’t mean he
fails to break a sweat. At Roulette, in a hunched
posture reminiscent of Miles Davis, dread-
locks masking perspiring brow, Smith deliv-
ered high-pressure, unhurried blasts from his
trumpet, often muted, and vintage flügelhorn.
Despite orchestrating a panoply of music,
Smith steadily remains the unblinking eye
of the cyclone. Mbira—his trio with percus-
sionist Pheeroan akLaff and pipa player Min
Xiao-Fen—segued to string quartet, thence
to the 23-piece Silver Orchestra, culminating
in a multimedia rock fusion nonet show with
Organic, featuring his grandson Lamar among
the three guitarists.
Smith’s prolific output and raft of associa-
tions demonstrate a talent for bringing people
into his orbit while helping them discover their
own path. His work reflects a strong element of
38 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
freedom combined with a fierce artistic com-
mitment, whether he’s composing a project
deploying his specific theoretical strategies, or
cueing directions for his musicians via authori-
tative hand signals.
The range of Smith’s oeuvre is remarkable.
He has recorded for ECM with Lester Bowie
and Kenny Wheeler; composed music for cham-
ber formats, gamelan ensembles, and multi-
ple harps; investigated Noh traditions in Japan;
and collaborated with musicians in Iceland. He
has made numerous solo recordings, as well as
duo projects with such diverse artists as Jack
DeJohnette, Günter “Baby” Sommer and lap-
top musician Ikue Mori. Smith has filtered the
influence of reggae and the Shona culture of
Thomas Mapfumo’s Chimurenga music, and
dropped flame-throwing electric fusion with
Henry Kaiser’s Yo Miles! project. Another
fruitful recent hook-up was with the guitar and
harmonica of John Coxon, from the U.K.-based
group Spring Heel Jack.
Smith resists classification as a chameleon
or dilettante. The indelible stamp of his klaxon
trumpet bores to the heart of the matter, with-
out sentimentality or artifice.
After a somewhat rebellious time in sever-
al Army bands and stints backing blues/soul
hero Little Milton (a casual guest in the home
of Leo’s stepfather, bluesman Alex “Little Bill”
Wallace), Smith became a valued member of
the fledgling Association for the Advancement
of Creative Musicians (AACM) in Chicago in
1967, forging a tight bond with saxophonist
Anthony Braxton and violinist Leroy Jenkins.
Smith, Braxton and Jenkins, along with
drummer Steve McCall, formed the Creative
Construction Company, which used Paris as
its base in 1970. Smith was key to Braxton’s
audacious Delmark debut, Three Compositions
Of New Jazz, contributing one of those com-
positions. During his school days, Smith, nick-
named “Schubert,” was fascinated by com-
position and early on began formulating a
music system dubbed “Ankhrasmation” or
“Ahkreanvention,” (derived from the ancient
Egyptian term ankh, or life force). Aside from
graphic scores and other insinuations of where
the music should go, his “rhythm units”—
non-metrical divisions of sound and silence—
can involve staff-bound note stacks of var-
ied duration as a guide to the performer. For
Smith, issues of equality and self-determina-
tion are paramount. He is a devout improvis-
er—a point made clear in his 1973 manifesto
Notes (8 Pieces) Source A New World Music:
Creative Music.
Since 1993, Smith has been on the faculty
at the Herb Alpert School of Music at California
Institute of the Arts, where he is the coordi-
nator of African American Improvisational
Music. Smith is also a poet, visual artist and
activist through music, au courant with shifts
in the behavior of the populace. One composi-
tion, premiered at Roulette and recently record-
ed with a 22-piece pan-Scandinavian orches-
tra in Finland, is titled Occupy The World For
Life, Liberty And Justice.
In a conversation outside the Walt Disney
Concert Hall—mere blocks from the Occupy
Wall Street encampment near Los Angeles
Town Hall—and in subsequent email cor-
respondence, DownBeat asked the thinking
man’s improviser about his work.
Smith outside the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, October 2011
wadada leo smith

DownBeat: Your 1973 manifesto referred et Muhammad, my heart opened and I found
to improvisation as “a vital art form with a a connection with truth and the path toward
future as absolute as the mind.” When you home. Having already taken the name Ishmael,
direct musicians, they are not required to the choice was confirmed when I was leaving
surrender to the whole. You wrote that “indi- the Grand Mosque of Mecca [which has many
vidual centers” needn’t respond to “the total doors]. I looked up to see where I was exiting
creative energy of the different units,” thus from—it was the door of Ishmael.
freeing “the sound-rhythm elements in a im-
provisation from being realized through de- During your Rastafari phase, you counte-
pendent reaction.” Do you not espouse ba- nanced the word Jahzz, but you generally
sic subjugation of the Self in performance? reject such categorizations of creativity.
Ishmael Wadada Leo Smith: What I Yes, because that word in-housed Jah, which
want from the creative artist, the composers/ comprised the idea of the “word, sound, power”
performers in my ensembles, is a complete con- of Rasta, and not jazz as a music reference.
tribution, creating music that is multi-dominant
in all qualities. Each performer has equal rights How did such acknowledged antecedents
in shaping the music-object with personal cre- as Joe Smith, Fats Navarro, Booker Little
ative energy independent of others. The over- and Lester Bowie affect your outlook?
all awareness of the performer must be deeply Smith, Navarro and Little, all three great
connected in the ensemble form, but in a more improvisers, formulated a language unlike any
spiritual way, closer to meditation. Dependent before. Little was a brilliant composer, and to
reaction will reduce creativity in a music- this day no other artist has found the language
object…then redundancy becomes the norm, he used in composition. Others have tried to go
value as an art-object is lost.  there but have not been able to touch the lan-
guage that Booker created.
Do you revoke the colonial rule of count-ins, Lester was a composer/performer and the
time signatures and key transposition? perfect trumpeter of improvisation, with the
I do use these elements when needed to ability to create high-quality music using har-
achieve an idea, or when I invest in melody monic progression and creative free-improvi-
or sonic form. That is always a creative deci- sation. Unlike Little, Lester lived long enough
sion not set from custom or tradition. Feeling is to transform his community; we will remem-
more important to me. Like, how does the per- ber him forever. The Association for the
former know to play the figures in a score with- Advancement of Creative Musicians is still
out using beating or counting? He or she must the planet people have heard about. Some have
[embed] within themselves a psychological experienced the uniqueness of these creative
knowledge of form and structure, commit to artists, but who we are and what our music is
an understanding of how the shapes and spac- about is still largely unknown.
es work in a figure, then realize those figures in
relation to the horizontal and vertical dimen- Your trumpet lines are laconic statements,
sions in the composition. It’s not to give up any sonic blasts into the air alternating with in-
of the musical elements but to express what I ternalized gasps and poised long-tones,
feel. True inspiration must emanate from musi- rather than extended melodic lines. You
cal work, giving me, the artist, and others a seem preoccupied with some definition of
place in the creation to know ourselves. primal human energy, beyond the breeding
of earworms.
After studying ethnomusicology at Wes- No, my trumpet improvisations include
leyan, you took studies into the field, inves- structure, space and silence, rhythm and sound.
tigating belief systems as an undercurrent If we hear the way the music develops, taking
to musical tradition. Has being married four these elements and sound as its realized form,
times to women of diverse cultural origin then it is an extended musical improvisation.
and the switch from Rastafari to Islam af-
fected your attitude toward artistic pursuit? You write music by hand, monk-like—the
The world is a large family. Having a life Ten Freedom Summers manuscript is over
that has crossed many cultural and spiritual 200 pages—you illustrate graphic scores,
paths, I am growing into the best I can be. I and incorporate videography and poetic ru-
learned from Rastafari how to use philosoph- minations. Is the symbolism in Ahkreanven-
ical and mystical views of Christianity to dis- tion specific, or does it have kinship with the
cover a new spiritual reality of life mixed with “total art” term Gesamtkunstwerk?
the revolutionary fire and vision of art as a I handwrite my scores because of the
force for change. As Bob Marley said, “Natural direct power this act releases into my being.  I
mystic blowing through the air, and if you lis- touch the paper as the ideas and inspiration
ten carefully you will hear.” flow through me. I spread the score onto the
Before Islam I’d looked into many reli- floor and walk through it. Viewing structured
gions: the Christians, Buddhism, Zen and elements from different positions gives me a
their mysticism. But when I read the Qur’an feeling about balance, form, clarity of intent.
to learn some of the teachings of the proph- I will change any part that doesn’t feel right,

40 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

wadada leo smith
Celebrating with Friends
I
shmael Wadada Leo Smith
celebrated his 70th birth-
day in style. After perform-
ing for two nights with six
groups at New York’s Rou-
lette, he served cake to his au-
dience and cast of musicians
on Dec. 16, blowing out his
birthday candles with trum-
pet blasts. Below are quotes
from musical collaborators
who were in attendance, as
well as John Zorn, who has is-
sued several Smith albums on
the Tzadik label; plus violinist
Shalini Vijayan, who played on
Ten Freedom Summers with
Southwest Chamber Music.
“Wadada and I first met in Chicago in 1969,
recording together on [Muhal Richard Abrams’]
album Wise In Time. We played in the U.S.A.
and Europe during this period. For as long as I
have known Wadada, he has been striving for a
language of his own, as were my other AACM
associates. I am truly happy and inspired when
I hear his present work.”  —Henry Threadgill
“I started working with Wadada 40 years ago.
Yikes, almost as long as Johnny Hodges with
Duke! There is a deep code embedded in Wa-
dada’s music that never fails to unlock new
revelations for the performer. His music is an
antidote to cliché and habit. For classical and
improvising musicians alike, his music always
makes us thinking musicians.”
 —Anthony Davis
“Wadada has a close relationship to the drums
and rhythm. He loves thunder but also space
and gesture. His percussion and drum notation
revolve around polymeters, shifting meters,
rhythmic units, velocities. His intricate system
of notation respects each performer as an in-
dividual and allows him to create great beauty
within the ever-changing complex music inside
his scores.”  —Susie Ibarra
“Working with Wadada has been mind-open-
ing. I play within different styles in contem-
porary classical music, using extended tech-
niques, but the sound world Wadada brings
is more open and free. It was liberating in solo
42 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Saluting Smith were Pheeroan akLaff (red hat), John Lindberg (third from left), Henry Threadgill (blue hat) and
Angelica Sanchez (seventh from left)
passages, and even in the large ensemble, to
be able to make real choices about where the
piece was going, in terms of sound and color.
After working on his string quartets in the past,
it was interesting how his musical ideas trans-
lated into a larger ensemble in Ten Freedom
Summers. It was a lot of work to put together,
but the payoff was tremendous.” 
 —Shalini Vijayan
“Wadada called me in the spring of 2010. It’s
one of those calls you always hope for. He
asked if I would play in his Golden Quartet. I
was thrilled. Wadada’s compositions and way
of playing are unique. He has really created his
own language. Each piece has real meaning,
and I don’t always know where something is
going until we get there. Playing with Wadada
has been a true inspiration.” 
 —Angelica Sanchez
“Wadada introduced me to his rhythm-unit
method in 1975 when I was 20, impressionable
and raw. It was exactly the ammunition I need-
ed coming into New York. It helped me develop
a signature sound, like a salmon swimming
against an ocean of drumming styles.”
 —Pheeroan akLaff
“Ever since we began playing together in 1978,
a central dynamic has been that you bring ev-
erything you have and give it all you’ve got—
every time, regardless of circumstance. A strik-
ing representation occurred during a summer
duet performance. We were [playing] on a lawn
under a huge tree, to a less-than-focused au-
dience [that was] milling about, eating, drink-
ing and talking. This tree was filled with inch-
worms, which literally rained on us during the
performance, crawling through our hair, over
our clothes and the instruments. Never did a
consideration of stopping happen. You keep
going, no matter what, giving this music every
last drop of energy, expressing the truth of who
you are in conjunction with your kindred spirits.
Key to the correct performance of Wadada’s
work is [the idea] that every version will sound
different; to offer the vitality it deserves, you can
never be afraid of mistakes.” —John Lindberg
“Wadada is one of the most imaginative and
explorative composers in creative music. His
vision is uncompromising, his methods holistic
and mystical. His playing is consistently brilliant
and his sound is personal. His compositions
have a special focus combining improvisation
with written passages of extreme sensitivity
and beauty. The writing and improvisational
moments are so organically linked that it is of-
ten impossible to tell which notes are predeter-
mined and which improvised on the spot. He
has introduced a unique sense of space and
timing into creative music, and his silences are
just as intensely felt as his sounds. His system
of notation, along with esoteric rehearsal
practices, lead the performer into a magi-
cal, intensely personal world. He is a national
treasure.”  —John Zorn
connect and have meaning. You could use the
term Gesamtkunstwerk—it may give one an
idea about my form for the large multi-move-
ment work Ten Freedom Summers but not the
meaning. No words are sung, no action takes
place onstage. It is a psychological interpreta-
tion of the events pertinent to the civil rights
struggle, not a pictorial or cinematic treatment
that musically describes each event, though it
uses videography. It reflects spiritual condi-
tions and cultural attitudes surrounding inci-
dents that changed American social history.
My work is in the tradition of Duke Ellington’s
Sacred music, Love Supreme and Meditations
by John Coltrane, or George Russell’s
Electronic Sonata For Souls Loved By Nature.
Ankrasmation is a symbolic language
employing rhythm-units, sound-units, improvi-
sation-units, colors, shapes, lines, musical tow-
ers and symbolic-units. A large body of works
exists in this idiom. Tastalun [ECM Records,
1979], Akhreanvention [Kabell, 1981],
Luminous Axis [Tzadik, 2002] and Kosmic
Music [not recorded] are a good representation.
You included the unscripted “Black Hole”
from Kosmic Music with your Silver Orches-
tra at Roulette. The score looked outra-
geous—a big black circle on the page.
“Black Hole” (event/dynamical horizons) is
from a collection of 17 Ankhrasmation panels—
a music that could be performed for months
with any number of performers. It employs the
scientific information that Hopkins, Carter,
Bardeen and other scientists used when talking
about this phenomenon of the stellar regions of
space.  In composing/constructing a panel of
Ankhrasmation symbolic music, each panel of
the score must be researched, the principles dis-
covered used alongside the language and prin-
ciple of Ankhrasmation. Sometimes I use the
panel and the tower. The tower is a panel that
adds structure to the melodic-units and forms,
helping the development of horizontal motion.
All my compositions are created through inspi-
ration I receive and research, allowing me to
approach each moment with its own field iden-
tity unique to the composition.
Your recent output includes the Cuneiform
double CD Heart’s Reflections from your
electric group Organic; a duo set with South
African drummer Louis Moholo; the TUM re-
cord Dark Lady Of The Sonnets with Mbira;
the release of your 1986 duo with the late
drummer Ed Blackwell; and the document-
ing of Ten Freedom Summers. What else
are you working on?
The recording of my nine string quartets.
So 70 years old is the new 30?
Yes! The same mind and imagination,
always looking for the diamond fields where
others don’t go! DB
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 43
Orbert
Inc.
By Ed Enright " Photography by Michael Jackson
O
rbert Davis surrounds himself with talent. From his quintet
sidemen and the members of his 57-piece Chicago Jazz
Philharmonic (CJP) to the teachers and staff who execute
his music outreach programs, the trumpeter keeps highly
skilled, passionate people close to him at all times. He
needs them to help him pursue his mission, a personal ministry to cre-
ate bigger audiences for jazz and classical music—and improve the
lives of youngsters.
Pictures of music students adorn the walls of his downtown Chicago
office, serving as a constant reminder of the inspiration he draws from
working with underprivileged kids in schools across the city. Posters
and playbills from his musical performances fill every corner of the
suite, which serves as a center of gravity for a multifaceted universe of
musical activities he spearheads. Welcome to Orbert Inc.
Davis has invented his own career and pursued his dream to the
extreme, reaping the rewards of personal satisfaction and critical
acclaim. He is a man of big ideas with a heart to match, and people
love him for it. Even his name—unorthodox yet perfectly matched to his
powerful personality—is an instant hit with everyone he meets.
Seated at a modest office table, casually dressed in colorful clothes,
Davis comes across as a man who’s infinitely comfortable in his own
skin as he reflects on a life dedicated to artistry and advocacy. And he
never stops smiling.
Davis, 52, acknowledges that he has ascended to a high point of cre-
44 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
How a Top-Tier
Trumpeter Makes
Artistry & Advocacy
His Business
ativity and productivity. Within the last year alone, he has won an
Emmy award, served as artist in residence at the Chicago Jazz Festival
and twice performed a two-part tribute to Miles Davis with his CJP
in major Chicago-area concert venues. His educational organizations—
Jazz Alive, the outreach arm of the CJP; Discover Music: Discover Life,
which teaches life skills to disadvantaged children through general
music instruction; and an annual jazz camp week he leads at University
of Illinois at Chicago, where he serves as a clinical associate professor—
are all gaining momentum.
“Orbert has an enormous impact on the students who participate in
the Jazz Academy at UIC,” said Nicholas Carlson, Jazz Academy coor-
dinator at University of Illinois at Chicago. “He supplements music pro-
grams where there is great need in underserved communities, bring-
ing middle school and high school students to a university campus and
treating them as future college students. He provides them with suc-
cessful learning modes that serve their entire educational and person-
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 45
orbert davis
al development. The far-reaching effects of this program will be felt for
generations.”
Davis continues to produce new episodes of his radio show, “The
Real Deal,” which is broadcast weekly on WDCB 90.9 FM, streams
online and has a podcast. And this winter, he was busy researching,
arranging and composing in preparation for a March 31 CJP concert
tribute to Ella Fitzgerald at Chicago’s Auditorium Theatre.
Davis has help getting it all done. He credits his business partner
Mark Ingram, his best friend for more than three decades, with han-
dling the business end and many of the administrative duties required to
keep all of the projects afloat. Together, they are owners and co-found-
ers of Orbark Productions, an umbrella organization formed in 1999 that
encompasses pretty much everything that Orbert does.
“It’s day-to-day madness, but it’s really about taking care of business
on each level,” Davis says. “If it weren’t for Mark, I wouldn’t be able to
be creative. I’m more of the visionary, and I try to create new opportuni-
ties. Whenever opportunity comes, as a team we dive into it, and whatev-
er we can’t get done, we try to find someone to help make that happen.”
Together, Davis and Ingram have built the trumpeter’s career into a
highly visible brand. They think big and share a mindset that anything is
possible as long as they’re able to access the right combination of musi-
cal, educational and financial resources. The success of the CJP, which
presents an amalgamation of straightahead jazz and classical music, is a
testament to the greatness they’re capable of achieving.
The CJP started when Davis was invited by the Jazz Institute of
Chicago to perform at the 2004 Chicago Jazz Festival and was encour-
aged to present something innovative on a large scale. He came up with
a huge ensemble that included classical strings, brass, woodwinds and
percussion combined with a traditional jazz combo. Its auspicious debut
launched the CJP on a trajectory that has included several high-pro-
file performances, recordings and commissions. Among its more nota-
ble gigs, the orchestra played Davis’ “Hope In Action” suite to an audi-
ence of 8,000 on the occasion of Nelson Mandela’s 90th birthday in
2008. The group’s 2009 CD Collective Creativity—which featured the
commissioned work “Fanfare For Cloud Gate,” composed in 2005 for
the official dedication of Anish Kapoor’s work of modern sculpture in
Chicago’s Millennium Park—garnered critical acclaim nationwide.
Davis’ original score for the national PBS documentary DuSable To
Obama: Chicago’s Black Metropolis premiered in 2010 and featured
members of the CJP. The Chicago/Midwest Chapter of the National
Academy of Television Arts & Sciences presented Davis and Ingram
with an Emmy for DuSable To Obama (in the category Outstanding
Crafts Achievement Off-Air—Musical Composition/Arrangement).
Davis he has since released a soundtrack CD of the program on his
3Sixteen label.
“To tell you the truth, I didn’t realize it was an Emmy until we got
there and they put this trophy in my hand,” Davis says. “That project
wrote itself. I just composed from the Civil War until today, and they
edited the film around my music. I think this is where the jazz and clas-
sical experience works for me, in that some of it is composed, and we
did that session in a half-day, done. And the other part was, ‘Turn the red
light on and let’s go.’ I did a series of pieces called ‘’60s Heat.’ It was
basically the pivotal point of the civil rights struggle in Chicago, total-
ly improvised. I said, ‘It’s 1960, Miles has just recorded Kind Of Blue,
inside we’re feeling great about ourselves and our music; outside, all
hell is breaking loose. And we just went, first takes on everything. The
one thing I can take credit for is [that] I wrote a theme. I took Obama as
my theme, and I watched footage of his speeches. I was thinking John
Williams, but I also wanted a Superman, movie-ish theme, and it also
has to say African. It’s all emotion—I always use that when I compose.”
Looking ahead to the Fitzgerald tribute, Davis says he plans to write
an overture inspired by the legendary jazz singer’s personality and his-
tory. “I envision the introduction having something to do with Chick
Webb, and then it will grow into this piece that will be five to seven
minutes long,” he says. “The rest of the concert will be my arrange-
ments of songs that she performed regularly. I’m spending a lot of time
46 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
researching, connecting the dots. I’m reading a biography of Ella, pick-
ing out the pieces I know we’re going to play, the Nelson Riddle reper-
toire and so on.”
The ambitious Davis simultaneously focuses on immediate plans
and long-term goals: “The reason I’m doing all the writing right now is
[because] it’s creating a brand, the brand of the orchestra, and part of that
concept is based around me as a jazz artist, shedding that skin and now
being the classical composer. We thought about that long and hard—
whether we should make the CJP more of a workshop kind of thing
where we get people to bring us their arrangements, but we decided that
at least for the first 10 years of the orchestra, it should be one composer,
one vision before we open up.”
“Whenever opportunity
comes, as a team we dive
into it, and whatever we
can’t get done, we try
to find someone to help
make it happen.”
D avis holds a bachelor’s degree from DePaul University and a mas-
ter’s in jazz pedagogy from Northwestern University. But he
believes he gained most of his composing and arranging skills in a non-
academic setting: the real world of the working musician.
He began performing professionally as a high school student in
Momence, Ill., a town 50 miles south of Chicago. Davis was recruit-
ed by Ingram, a trombonist and vocalist four years his senior who need-
ed a trumpeter for a Top 40 covers band called Vice-Versa. When Davis
moved to Chicago to attend DePaul, Ingram followed him soon after-
ward. Together they formed the funk/r&b band Grand Staff, which last-
ed for 14 years and frequently required Davis to condense big band tunes
for a four-piece horn section. While still in college, Davis found his way
into the commercial jingle industry, playing trumpet and ghost-writing
material for sessions. When assignments would come in late, he found
himself writing and arranging jingles overnight.
“I became proficient at writing for horns with the pop band, and then
someone called me to do a string arrangement, and it was terrible,” Davis
says. “I was thrown into the fire, trial by fire. I would just study, read lots
of books, the Don Sebesky book and the Sammy Nestico book. And any
time I’d have a project, I would just read everything and study. When I
started doing jingle recording sessions in college, I would always turn
and watch the strings record [in the studio], just see how things were
going. I learned so much just by soaking everything up.”
For 10 years, Davis and Ingram were heavily involved in the house
music genre, which emerged in Chicago in the ’80s. Davis worked as
an arranger for producer Marshall Jefferson, one of the godfathers of
Chicago house music, who frequently used full string sections and
horns on his recordings. “When I first started, I was so naïve and scared
because I didn’t have any formal training,” recalls Davis. “But we hired
the best of the best, and I just watched them work. I started taking more
chances, and eventually I started to get it.” Davis notes that he further
increased his knowledge of arranging for string instruments in a class at
DePaul and became even more familiar with the nature of strings while
at Northwestern, where he gave jazz improvisation lessons to violinist
Zachary Brock, with whom he frequently performs today.
 Davis’ star continued to rise after college, and he became estab-
lished as a first-call session man on Chicago’s then-thriving jingle scene.
He was a featured soloist in Bill Russo’s Chicago Jazz Ensemble, an
acclaimed repertory band with which he performed for 14 years. Davis’
debut album, Unfinished Memories, was released in 1994, followed by
a Cognac Hennessey National Jazz Search award in 1995. His second
CD as a leader, 2001’s Priority, was ranked among the top 50 most fre-
quently played recordings on national jazz radio in 2002. He appeared
on Ramsey Lewis’ disc Urban Nights V, a 2003 showcase of smooth jazz
all-stars. In 2004 Davis released his third small-group CD, Blue Notes,
which showed off his skills in a variety of commercial and straighta-
head jazz styles. All three recordings include performances, and in some
cases compositions, by tenor sax guru Ari Brown.
In 2006, Davis was featured in the documentary Beauty Rises: Four
Lives In The Arts, produced by the Illinois Arts Council and public TV
station WTTW. The following year, Davis composed “Concerto For
Generation I,” a work inspired by the Infiniti G35 sedan that was com-
missioned for advertising purposes. In 2010, Davis received the Arts
Legend award from Arts Alliance Illinois, a statewide advocacy group,
recognizing his accomplishments in performance and education.
Davis has done work in movies as well, serving as jazz consultant for
Oscar-winning director Sam Mendes’ 2002 film Road To Perdition,
starring Tom Hanks. Other feature-film credits include director Penny
Marshall’s A League of Their Own (1992) and Arthur Hiller’s Babe Ruth
biopic, The Babe (1992).
Davis has written compositions and arrangements for performances
by symphony orchestras other than CJP, including the Melbourne
Symphony Orchestra, Poznan Academy of Music Symphony Orchestra,
University of Louisville Symphony Orchestra, Grant Park Symphony,
Chicago Sinfonietta and Fox Valley Orchestra. More composing and
collaborating with other organizations is in store for the next two to
three years.
But the main thing Davis is looking forward to this year is getting
back into the studio with his small group, which currently includes pia-
nist Ryan Cohan, bassist Stewart Miller, drummer Ernie Adams, Brown
on tenor and a few other collaborators with whom he regularly surrounds
himself. “It’s been on hold for two years,” Davis says of the group, which
often features a revolving cast of guest instrumentalists. “It’s going to be
quartet/quintet stuff, maybe a sextet, and we’ll be going back to the roots
of serious swinging. There’s going to be some variety. I’ve got to bring
Zachary and [pianist/keyboardist] Brandon McCune in to do some per-
forming on this recording.”
It’s all coming together nicely for Davis, who manages to keep his
chops in shape on an as-needed basis despite all the time he spends com-
posing, researching and teaching. “I’m living the culmination of every-
thing,” he says. “A while ago, it seemed like everything was moving in
20 different directions. But I really feel now that’s it’s all pointing in the
same direction. The programs are running smoother. I used to have to
put out fires, go talk to funders and do all these things that are so foun-
dational, but now I don’t do as much of that as I used to. It’s a well-oiled
machine that’s taking care of itself. And the other thing is the press—
this is where the Emmy doesn’t hurt. It opens a few doors, where people
are at least open to listen to what you have to say. It’s a negotiating boost.
The danger, of course, would be to do things in efforts to get the award.
It would be very hard to top DuSable To Obama.”
Davis firmly believes that the types of opportunities he’s embraced
as an artist and advocate are available to all musicians, jazz or otherwise.
In fact, he thinks it’s essential for all professional players, composers and
educators to think that way from the onset of their careers.
“You have to dream,” he says. “I’ve been working directly on what’s
my passion. It’s not just an opportunity that I stumbled on or that came
to me. This is it. And the great thing is that I still get to play. I’m doing
exactly everything I’ve always done as an artist. It’s just that I have more
purpose doing it.” DB
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 47
 Masterpiece ★★★★★ Excellent ★★★★ Good ★★★ Fair ★★ Poor ★
Inside 
56 I Jazz
59 I Blues
61 I Beyond
64 I Historical
68 I Books

Stephan Crump (left), Vijay Iyer

and Marcus Gilmore
jimmy katz

Vijay Iyer Trio on temporality in improvised music, LP Too Much Sugar For A Dime, with an electronic drum part, gain-
Accelerando but is first and foremost a terrific an appropriately devilish, driv- ing speed and steam. It’s a tack the
ACT Music + Vision 9524 trio recording. Iyer revives his ver- ing piano motif kicking into one leader sometimes takes: accrete
HHHH1/2 sion of Michael Jackson’s “Human of the composer’s anthemic, shift- sound in layers, building densi-
Nature,” which he debuted on his ing tunes. It’s an ingenious trip ty to a peak. But he knows how
Vijay Iyer is part of a venerable tra- 2010 CD Solo, this time breaking through genres, with a consisten- to keep the whorls from putting a
dition that includes Anthony up and reconfiguring the piece with cy of invention and interplay that drag on momentum. You can hear
Braxton and George Lewis of musi- his trio. keeps the through line clear. Iyer an M-Base connection in the lean
cian-scholars in the creative music The eclectic nature of the pro- also adapts “The Star Of A Story” rhythmic complexity of “Actions
lineage. Visit his web site and you gram is clearest, perhaps, in the by Heatwave, which shows off the Speak” and “Lude,” bass and
can find essays he’s written for sequence of covers that follows impressive cohesion nurtured by drums fitting together in an extrap-
Journal of Consciousness Studies “Human Nature”: Herbie Nichols’ bassist Stephan Crump—wonder- olated funk, amassing energy, then
and Music Perception. There are jumpy “Wildflower,” treated with ful, natural sound—and drummer suddenly breaking down, dub-style.
plenty of folks who swap those a reverent bounce and spring-load- Marcus Gilmore, who is as crisp as The program ends with a sly nod at
terms around the scholar-musicians ed soloing by Iyer, directly into early Jon Christensen and as potent Duke Ellington.  —John Corbett
hyphen but in Iyer’s case the start- “Mmmhmm,” a sweet melody with as Billy Higgins. Accelerando: Bode; Optimism; The Star Of A
ing point is the playing; theorizing perky digitoid rhythms by electron- Iyer’s compositions—five of
Story; Human Nature (Trio Extension); Wildflower;
Mmmhmm; Little Pocket Size Demons; Lude;
comes out of direct experience. ica guru Flying Lotus, and the clas- them here—are Accelerando’s glue. Accelerando; Actions Speak; The Village Of The
Virgins. (59:55)
Accelerando may well help us sic “Little Pocket Size Demons,” The title track, written to accom- Personnel: Vijay Iyer, piano; Stephen Crump,
bass; Marcus Gilmore, drums.
understand Iyer’s theoretical work from the essential Henry Threadgill pany a dance performance, starts Ordering info: actmusic.com

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 49

 Tim Berne bulence. One of the pro-
Snakeoil gram’s strong points is
ECM 2234 the ensemble’s ability
HHHH to be diffuse yet deter-
mined. From the open-
It was gnarled momen- ing speculation by
tum that initially made Mitchell to the dreamy
me fall for Tim Berne’s investigations the band
music. Some of the renders on “Not Sure,”
cresting swells of early Los Totopos concoct
albums like 7X and the kind of formal infor-
Mutant Variations mality that the Art
helped sell a compo- Ensemble claimed as
sitional style that values kinetic crescendos. their own. The start of “Spare Parts” offer jit-
Because he’s a texture fiend, the saxophonist ters inside a feathery reflection. The tune’s
has left plenty of room for sounds that up the mid-section finds everything on constant sim-
ante viscerally as well. From Fractured Fairy mer, waxing supple and prickly.
Tales to Bloodcount, his bands have been expert Noriega’s pulpy tone is a rich foil for Matt Wilson’s Arts & Crafts
at throwing punches while galloping by. Berne’s signature tartness. Smith’s deep pal- An Attitude For Gratitude
So I’m wondering why I’m so smitten with ette of pummel options dodges cliché at every Palmetto 2154
the utter grace of Berne’s latest outfit, Los turn. Mitchell, who studied the bandleader’s HHHH
Totopos. He hasn’t made any stylistic switch- music as a student, deploys the kind of whim-
ups for his first ECM disc, but the level of sy that’s imbued with gravitas. Along with Even before I found out the back story to this
refinement that this new music boasts is unmis- Manfred Eicher’s meticulous production, these album, I was seduced if somewhat surprised
takable. Surrounded by Oscar Noriega’s clari- singular skills help Berne reshape his sound. by the music’s guileless joy, daring simplici-
nets, Ches Smith’s drums and Matt Mitchell’s Together, they’ve landed on a method of pre- ty and playful charm. Matt Wilson’s econom-
piano, the leader’s alto patterns have moved senting architectural idiosyncrasies in a truly ical, melodic yet never simplistic approach to
from tumbling to swooping. That momen- engaging way.  —Jim Macnie the drum kit allows for plenty of air between
tum mentioned above is still there—parts of the instruments.
Snakeoil, like the drive towards oblivion at Snakeoil: Simple City; Scanners; Spare Parts; Yield; Not Sure;
Spectacle. (68:34) Keyboardist Gary Versace establishes a
the end of “Scanners,” come on like a loco- Personnel: Tim Berne, alto saxophone; Oscar Noriega, clarinet,
bass clarinet; Matt Mitchell, piano; Ches Smith, drums, percussion.
chipper, bouncy tone on the opening track
motive—but the group’s unity bevels the tur- Ordering info: ecmrecords.com as Wilson clangs the cans with subtle wit.
Versace is all over the place, offering funky
organ (“Little Boy With The Sad Eyes,” “Teen
Town”); keening accordion (“Bubbles”) and
Chano more ornate but never lack- streamlined, Horace Silver-like piano (“No
Dominguez ing in elegance. Vocalist Outerwear”). Terell Stafford, of the buttery
Flamenco Blas Cordoba's non-ver- flugelhorn and Clifford Brown-like trumpet,
Sketches bal cries are just painful jokes around on John Scofield’s “You Bet,”
Blue Note 87517 to hear. His sound, pitch quoting from the Cuban anthem, “The Peanut
HHH and intonation materi- Vendor,” then giving a winking nod to “Salt
alize as a writhing bun- Peanuts.” Bassist Martin Wind’s warm sound
Once the world discov- dle of raspy microtones and legato attack recall Charlie Haden on
ered that inside the that strike the unsuspect- Wind’s lyrical waltz, “Cruise Blues,” but he
mood-music veneer of ing ear as excruciating and rocks, too, on Jaco Pastorius’ “Teen Town.”
Kind Of Blue there lurked strained. Dominguez re- But the message here isn’t about virtuosity,
the makings of a revolu- emerges with a less intro- it’s about ensemble empathy and plain-spo-
tion, the album began to spective and more buoyant ken emotion. Stafford delivers a gorgeous,
acquire the fabled unity intentions, as his rhythm muted-trumpet take on the ballad “There’s
of an indivisible work whose moving parts are cooks nicely and he tosses off a quote from No You.” Stafford purrs through the melo-
as connected as the movements of a sympho- “St. Thomas.” He’s soon joined by flamenco dy, straight, and Versace plays “Bridge Over
ny. This is the way pianist Chano Dominguez dancer Tomas Moreno, though all that comes Troubled Water” with quiet, grace-noted dig-
treats them in this CD, recorded live in New through here is a lot of heel clicking. “Freddie nity. When all this pathos is followed by a song
York’s Jazz Standard. Freeloader” finds its groove in a bass vamp like “Bubbles,” a setting of a Carl Sandburg
In reshuffling the original order, Dominguez that recalls Duk Ellington’s old blues, “Dooji poem, there’s no doubt something personal is
ordains “Flamenco Sketches” as the keynote Woogi.” Whatever “Freddie” may have been in percolating behind this music.
piece and then proceeds to take the title far Kind Of Blue, it’s just a blues, and Dominguez And, indeed, there is. Wilson’s violinist
more literally than Miles Davis did. Dominguez tears into it with style and spirit. “All Blues” wife, Felicia, recently survived leukemia and
is a native, and he refashions much of the music develops into a percussive run that tends to this album is Wilson’s way of saying “thank
very much to his own sensibility, complete with swallow its distinctive theme but inspires some you.” What a great deal that this music is part
side orders of tapping heels, clapping hands and of Dominguez’s most hard swinging playing. of the bargain.  —Paul de Barros
a few rather jarring vocal interpolations.  —John McDonough
Working solo at first, then joined by bassist
An Attitude For Gratitude: Poster Boy; Happy Days Are Here
Again; Little Boy with the Sad Eyes; You Bet; Bubbles; Cruise Blues;
Mario Rossy and percussionist Israel Suarez, Flamenco Sketches: Flamenco Sketches; Freddie Freeloader;
Blue In Green; So What; All Blues; Nardis; Serpent’s Tooth. (61:10)
No Outerwear; Teen Town; There’s No You; Stolen Time; Bridge Over
Troubled Water. (59:23)
Dominguez’s piano follows a path similar to Personnel: Chano Dominguez, piano; Mario Rossy, bass; Israel
Suarez, percussion; Blas Cordoba, vocals.
Personnel: Matt Wilson, drums and vocals; Terell Stafford, trumpet,
flugelhorn; Gary Versace, piano, organ, accordion; Martin Wind, bass.
spare romantic rectitude of the original, a bit Ordering info: bluenote.com Ordering info: palmetto-records.com

50 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Hot Box
The

CD Critics 

Vijay Iyer Trio

John McDonough John Corbett Jim Macnie Paul de Barros

★★★½ ★★★★½ ★★★★ ★★★

Accelerando

Tim Berne ★★½ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★

Snakeoil

Matt Wilson’s Arts & Crafts ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★

An Attitude For Gratitude

Chano Dominguez ★★★ ★★★½ ★★★ ★★★

Flamenco Sketches

Critics’ Comments

Vijay Iyer Trio, Accelerando

Ambitious, restless, in motion, but easily lured into big, forte maelstroms of churning horsepower, sometimes
sealing off all the exit routes (“Star Of The Story”). Iyer’s big-footed, tramp-tramp attack has bulk and torque
that keeps the rubber burning. The better moments are the jaunty ones in between. Group rapport is in sync.
 —John McDonough
Culling from various sources is supposed to be a commonplace these days, but it’s thrilling to hear this piano
trio roll from an electronic dream to a syncopated maze when they make the Flying Lotus/Zooid transition.
Brilliant stuff. —Jim Macnie
Haunted and obsessive, this zoom-focused, throbbing music—jazz meets drum’n’bass?—feels driven by
volcanic emotion, even while its organization feels cerebral and its mood, occasionally, dreamy and lyrical.
The playful take on Herbie Nichols’ “Wildflower,” “Mmmhmm”’s atmospheric agitation and the title tune’s
succinct force are highlights.  —Paul de Barros

Tim Berne, Snakeoil

An experimental formalist of 35 years standing and stern virtuosity, Berne expresses the irony of the
vanguardists: overturning other peoples’ norms while re-enforcing their own. To wit, anxiety, ambivalence,
uncertainty expressed in a flinty European impressionism. Here its virtues are arresting, but discrete and
momentary, not sustained.  —John McDonough
No compromise on this outing. Long, involved, compositionally complex tracks, with hardcore improvised
extrapolation and points of miraculous convergence. Bass-less quartet nevertheless totally grounded, love
the Noriega/Berne combo sonority. Mitchell can be melodically pretty without wimping out.  —John Corbett
Berne’s angular, aggressive patterns of seemingly random melody notes leaping over wide intervals are
instantly recognizable, and that’s an accomplishment. But as with Anthony Braxton, one of Berne’s inspira-
tions, it’s easier to admire what he does than to take much pleasure in it. That said, Berne’s collaboration here
with the marvelous Oscar Noriega on clarinet projects a less nervous vibe than usual.  —Paul de Barros

Matt Wilson’s Arts & Crafts, An Attitude For Gratitude

All hands pitch in, but Stafford’s the backbone in this remarkably assertive turn. “Sad Eyes” begins as a
hymn, then shifts to a shuffle that invites the kind of hot, impassioned trumpet sound that vanished in the
’50s. Great bass dialog too. Wilson crowds him on “Stolen Time,” but Versace atones for his organ and ac-
cordion fetish on “Bridge”  —John McDonough
Wilson’s buoyant, positive spirit carries over into every cranny of this CD. He can be jokey, but with such seri-
ous musicality and swing that it doesn’t thin out. Versace’s up for the eclectic component, adding the quirky
“Poster Boy” and some good fun organ and accordion alternatives, while Stafford is the big surprise here,
ready and willing to get in the playpen and frolic. —John Corbett
I hear it as a suite, every cymbal shimmer connecting to every trumpet purr connecting to every bass stroll
and every piano foray. The bandleader’s expert in building positive chemistry. Unity and spirit dominate here
 —Jim Macnie

Chano Dominguez, Flamenco Sketches

Extrapolated Miles Davis, re-imagined as flamboyant, two-fisted piano numbers, infused with traditional fla-
menco, high energy, different in spirit from the starting point, counterposed with impressionistic down-tempo
tracks only slightly closer to their port of origin.  —John Corbett
Fun stuff, more so during the uptempo pieces, where the informal zest of flamenco gives the classic material
a refreshed approachability. The ballads offer a nice dynamic shift, but aren’t as individualistic. Hero: bassist
Mario Rossy. —Jim Macnie
Dominguez has been fusing flamenco and jazz piano for some time now with an unforced touch that feels
almost off-hand, so this Miles Davis-focused project is a welcome one. But with the exception of “Freddie
Freeloader” the tracks don’t arc to the kind of passionate climax one hopes for.  —Paul de Barros

Amy Cervini
Digging Me, Digging You
Anzic 0034
HHH
Loved by some, overlooked by many more,
vocalist Blossom Dearie remains one of the
most singular artists in a genre dominated by
distinctive performers. Calling her an acquired
taste seems a bit mean; she was more like a rare
delicacy best enjoyed in small doses. Toronto
native Amy Cervini doesn’t sound much like
Dearie—does anyone?—and she avoids the pit-
falls of many tribute recordings by interpreting
the songs in ways that suit her own characteris-
tics. Those strengths include crystal-clear dic-
tion and an unaffected, direct style that draws
Rob Garcia 4
The Drop And The Ocean
BJU Records 028
HHH1/2
Drummer Rob Garcia’s fourth album is
full of stops and starts, melodies floating
over metrically modulating meters, and
haunting question-and-answer themes that
tug at the ear. In “River,” Garcia parlays a
dancing 6/8 rhythm into a simmering jug-
gernaut over which his working band of
saxophonist Noah Preminger, pianist Dan
Tepfer and bassist John Hebert perform cir-
cular melodies that rise and fall like phas-
es of the moon. Recalling Wayne Shorter’s
Night Dreamer in spirit, Garcia mines a simi-
lar vein of shadows and light, dark tension and
release throughout The Drop And The Ocean.
Garcia’s drum solos are capsules of intri-
cate rhythms and complex, heated patterns.
Prodding and pushing whether accompa-
nied or purely solo (as in the drum vehicles
“Flash #1,” “#2” and “#3”), Garcia is a drum-
mer of invention, grace and considerable fire.
In the uptempo “Crash,” Garcia drills a Tony
Williams-ish rhythm that flutters like a bat
with defective radar.
As he percolates through snare drum jabs
and broken cymbal patterns, Tepfer fol-
52 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
the listener into these quirky songs.
Another obvious strength is a supporting
cast that includes players as talented as Anat
and Avishai Cohen, and Matt Wilson. The
arrangements by Oded Lev-Ari, who also pro-
duced, treats the soloists as spices that are
added at key times: Anat Cohen’s clarinet pro-
viding woody counterpoint to Josh Sinton’s
burnished baritone on “May I Come In,”
Avishai Cohen’s muted trumpet juxtaposed
against fast piano work by Bruce Barth on
“Down With Love.” The Cohens combine clar-
inet and trumpet on the samba “I’m Shadowing
You.” The core of the album—a trio of songs
that includes Dearie’s own love song for John
Lennon—maintains a minimalist approach,
which serves Cervini’s highly musical voice
the best. Elsewhere, particularly on a swing-
ing “Everything I’ve Got,” “Rhode Island”
and “Once Upon A Summertime,” the sing-
er is buried by the massed instruments—espe-
cially egregious when the lyrics are everything
to the material. Cervini saves the best for last:
an intriguing four-cello arrangement of Bob
Dorough’s tone poem “Figure Eight.” Dearie
fans will be delighted.  —James Hale
Digging Me, Digging You: Everything I’ve Got; I Like You, You’re
Nice; Rhode Island; May I Come In?; My Attorney Bernie; Hey John;
Down With Love; Once Upon A Summertime; Doodlin’ Song; I’m
Shadowing You; Tea For Two; The Physician; Figure Eight. (47:18)
Personnel: Amy Cervini, vocals; Avishai Cohen, trumpet; Jennifer
Wharton, bass trombone; Anat Cohen, clarinet; Jeremy Udden,
alto saxophone; Josh Sinton, baritone saxophone; Jesse Lewis,
guitar; Bruce Barth, piano; James Shipp, vibes, percussion; Yair
Evnine, Rubin Kodheli, Yoed Nir, Jessie Reagan, Alex Waterman,
cello; Matt Aronoff, bass; Matt Wilson, drums.
Ordering info: amycervini.com
lows suit, sputtering piano lines and spiraling
rhythms a la a young Herbie Hancock. The
song’s closing drum solo is all Bill Stewart
styled eruptions, with Garcia’s melodic gifts as
clear to follow as an ice flow.
Garcia’s band definitely follows the Miles
Davis mid-’60s quintet for direction and sus-
tenance, but never resulting in a dull homage.
Theirs is a successful evolution, an engrossing
listen that seers the senses. —Ken Micallef
The Drop And The Ocean: Will, Boundaries, Flash #1, Lost by
Morning, The Drop Pt. 2, River, Flash #2, Humility, Crash, String and
Poise, The Return, Flash #3. (62:55)
Personnel: Rob Garcia, drums; Noah Preminger, saxophones;
Dan Tepfer, piano; John Hebert, bass.
Ordering info: bjurecords.com
Matthew Shipp Trio
Elastic Aspects
Thirsty Ear 57202
HHHH
Turning 50 can make a man reflect, and this
impulse was evident on Matthew Shipp’s last
album, Art Of The Improviser, a double CD
that crystalized his current approach to the
piano and debuted his new trio. Elastic Aspects
can be seen as a companion piece to its prede-
cessor in the way that it very explicitly breaks
down the components of his trio music and iso-
lates how they interact.
You don’t even hear Shipp on the opening
number, “Elastic Aspects” just the melancholy
bowed bass of Michael Bisio coursing through
Whit Dickey’s eerie cloud of cymbal tones. The
next track, “Aspects,” is Shipp alone, and it lasts
just 27 seconds, but that’s long enough to pres-
ent a complete melodic, harmonic, and emotion-
al statement. They come together for the first
time on “Psychic Counterpoint,” a Thelonious
Monk-ish shuffle that depicts the restless shifts
required from the rhythm section in order to
make Shipp’s mercurial tangents swing.
Shipp has never been shy about displaying
the influence of European classical music upon
his playing. On “Raw Materials,” he begins
alone, executing Bach-like contrapuntal fig-
ures. Then Bisio steps in, dancing freely rath-
er than walking, and his third voice seems to
invite Shipp to reconsider, to pirouette, and then
to draw the threads tight once more. The pia-
nist acknowledges his past penchant for wall-
flattening assaults on “Explosive Aspects,” but
this piece also shows how his music changed. In
the David S. Ware quartet his tone clusters con-
tributed both weight and chaos, but now they’re
bounded by space and elaborated by his side-
men’s exquisite details. The musicians’ attun-
ement to Shipp’s structural and relational con-
cerns renders his ideas with immaculate clarity.
 —Bill Meyer
Elastic Aspects: Alternative Aspects; Aspects; Psychic Counter-
point; Frame Focus; Flow Chart; Mute Voice; Explosive Aspects;
Raw Materials; Rainforest; Stage 10; Dimension; Elastic Aspects;
Elastic Eye. (48:46)
Personnel: Matthew Shipp, piano; Michael Bisio, bass; Whit
Dickey, drums.
Ordering info: thirstyear.com
Chick Corea/Eddie
Gomez/Paul Motian
Further Explorations
Concord Jazz 33364
HHHH
When I was about 14, I discovered Lord Of The
Rings. After just a few minutes on first book,
I was hooked. Right after that, I decided to
restrict myself to reading just one chapter each
night. This allowed me to get immersed one
section at a time.
I was about halfway through Further
Explorations when that memory popped into
my mind. This trio’s two-week run at the Blue
Note, from which these live tracks were record-
ed, was an epic in its own right. One expected
as much given these three giants’ shared histo-
ry. Eddie Gomez and the late Paul Motian were
associates of Bill Evans. And Chick Corea
always counted Evans as an inspiration.
On this gig, they played a number of his
songs as well as material he had performed
himself, along with other repertoire. So
Further Explorations is a tribute, but not so
much for these reasons. By approaching each
number as an adventure rather than a recitation
of something familiar, Corea et al. pay hom-
age to that same spirit as manifested by Evans.
At 70, Corea maintains the same sense of
curiosity that guided him even as an apprentice
to Miles Davis years before. He seems inca-
pable of playing a standard without reassem-
bling its elements and discovering new insights
in the process. In their rendering of the Evans
tune “Laurie,” the group plays in free tempo,
allowing Corea freedom change tempos con-
stantly to facilitate his endlessly inventive vari-
ations on the composition.
Gomez and Motian adopt roles that comple-
ment each other as well as Corea, in part by
inverting the traditional roles of bass and drums.
Cynthia Felton
Freedom Jazz Dance
Felton Entertainment 0003
HHH
Singer Cynthia Felton begins
this collection with an a capel-
la song fragment rendered
by her soaring alto/soprano.
It’s an impressive display, but it’s almost her
entire vocal arsenal. She likes to sing head
tones, and the octave leaps, like on “My Funny
Valentine,” can just keep climbing. Held notes
and crescendo endings abound here. Her brac-
ing “Lost In The Stars,” minor struggles with
the phrasing of “Take Five” and Judy Garland
vibrato on “Nature Boy” suggest that Felton
might be better appreciated in the musical the-
ater than a jazz setting.
She’s surrounded by a fine array of some
of the best Los Angeles jazz musicians,
alongside pianist Cyrus Chestnut and trum-
Like Corea, Gomez is—no secret—a monster,
if we define monstrosity as having a technical
command at one’s disposal so that no barriers
exist between what can be imagined and what
can be played. Listen to “Turn Out The Stars”:
Gomez opens with a solo statement, in which he
pulls rich timbres from every range of the bass
through rapid bowing, resonant open strings
anchoring quick repeated figures, intervals and
other devices. Then, as he bows the tonic, allow-
ing the tone to feed back a bit, Corea enters with
a sprinkle of upper-register notes.
As Gomez drives the groove engine,
Motian mainly comments on the momentum,
settling into the driver’s seat only occasionally.
His playing is spare, but on his cymbal work he
proves himself a master of timbre. On “Alice
In Wonderland” Motian is primarily a color-
ist, expressing beautifully shaded nuances with
each splash of his cymbals. —Bob Doerschuk
Further Explorations: Disc One: Peri’s Scope; Gloria’s Step; They
Say That Falling In Love Is Wonderful; Alice In Wonderland; Song
No. 1; Diane; Off The Cuff; Laurie; Bill Evans; Little Rootie Tootie.
(73:35) Disc Two: Hot House; Mode VI; Another Tango; Turn Out
The Stars; Rhapsody; Very Early; But Beautiful–Part 1; But Beauti-
ful–Part 2; Puccini’s Walk. (63:26)
Personnel: Chick Corea, piano; Eddie Gomez, bass; Paul Motian,
drums.
Ordering info: concordmusicgroup.com
peter Wallace Roney. Nolan
Shaheed’s terra firma trum-
pet counterbalances Felton’s
stratospheric ramblings to
“Better Than Anything.” John
Beasley is wonderfully mani-
acal on a “Cherokee” mod-
eled after Sarah Vaughan’s
signature version, and Patrice
Rushen spreads a plush carpet of chords before
her on “Nature Boy.” Felton has a superlative
instrument; she just needs to find a more suit-
able context for it.  —Kirk Silsbee
Freedom Jazz Dance: Oh Freedom; Take 5; My Funny Valentine;
Better Than Anything; My Love Is; Duke Ellington’s Sound Of Love;
Close Your Eyes; Nature Boy; Lost In The Stars; Cherokee; What
Are You Doing The Rest Of Your Life?; Freedom Jazz Dance. (45:55)
Personnel: Cynthia Felton, vocals; Wallace Roney (3), Nolan Sha-
heed (4, 10), trumpet; Ernie Watts (2), tenor saxophone; Carol Rob-
bins, harp (9); Ronald Muldrow (3,7), guitar; John Beasley (2, 6,
9, 10, 11, 12), Donald Brown (3), Cyrus Chestnut (4, 7), Patrice
Rushen (8), piano; Edwin Livingston (2, 6, 9,10, 11), Robert Hurst
(3, 4, 7), John B. Williams (5), Tony Dumas (8), Ryan Cross (12)
bass, Lorca Hart (2, 5, 6, 9, 10), Yoron Israel (3, 4, 7), Terri Lynn
Carrington (8), drums; Derf Reklaw (2, 4), Munyoungo Jackson (5,
8), percussion.
Ordering info: cynthiafelton.com
Antonio Adolfo
Chora Baião
AAM 0703
HHH1/2
Pianist Antonio Adolfo steps
back into the studio with his
daughter, vocalist Carol Saboya,
to honor the 19th century
Brazilian rural folk music forms,
chora and baião.
Adolfo’s synergistic approach
to the two-beat music forms focuses on the work of composers Chico
Buarque and Guinga. But the spotlight goes to Adolfo’s curatorial exper-
tise and insightful arrangements, which help shape the entire album into
a lesson on the relationship between Brazilian folk styles and contempo-
rary jazz. Guinga’s upbeat, percussion-heavy “Dá O Pé, Loro” gets things
started in the baião vein, featuring a complex intro by Marcos Suzano
on pandeiro, zabumba and triangle. A choro by Guinga follows, featur-
ing less traditional rhythms that resonate within the Adolfo-penned title
track, a marriage of the two musical styles. The ephemeral “Você, Você”
serves as the central balancing point for the album. Adolfo’s arrange-
ment includes an interlude lifted from one of his own songs, while
Saboya’s seemingly airborne phrasing softly flutters around the melody.
Buarque’s “A Ostra E O Vento” is another highlight, benefiting as much
from Adolfo’s waltzing interpretation of the original tune as it does from
Saboya’s bossa-scented delivery. —Jennifer Odell
Chora Baião : Dá O Pé, Loro; No Na Garganta; Chora, Baião; Você, Você; A Ostra E O Vento; Chi-
cote; Chorosa Blues; Gota D’Água; Di Menor; Catavento E Girassol; Morro Dois Irmãos. (46:40)
Personnel: Antonio Adolfo, piano; Leo Amuedo, guitar; Jorge Helder, double bass; Rafael Barata,
drums; Marcus Suzano, percussion; Carol Saboya, vocals.
Ordering info: antonioadolfo.info
The Wee Trio
Ashes To Ashes
Bionic Records 5
HHH1/2
The concept behind this “David
Bowie Intraspective” is that
songs by an artist who’s a rock
icon would be re-contextual-
ized by free spirited musicians
who are also stylistically eclec-
tic. The results are satisfying as
a tribute album and a lean vibraphone trio recording.
Though the cover of Ashes To Ashes is a nod to Bowie’s 1973
Aladdin Sane, the album covers a span of 32 years of material. “The
Battle for Britain,” originally an album track from 1997’s Earthling,
opens with drummer Jared Schonig intensifying the drum & bass-influ-
enced rhythms of Bowie’s version. Vibraphonist James Westfall’s warm
yet clean mallet work brings out the melodicism in the Bowie vocal line.
Haughty glam rocker “Queen Bitch” is transformed into a nimble
journey with constant shifts in tempo and dynamics, while the at-times
ultra-dramatic “The Man Who Sold The World” almost takes on a noir-
ish quality through restrained playing. Bassist Dan Loomis’ nimble play-
ing is highlighted on the former number—“funk to funky,” indeed—
with the empathetic group interaction shining on the latter. “Sunday,”
which opens Bowie’s Heathen from 2002, closes Ashes To Ashes. The
Wee Trio’s version translates the same sense of mystery but through sub-
tle percussion work instead of electronics. —Yoshi Kato
Ashes To Ashes: Battle For Britain; Queen Bitch; The Man Who Sold The World; Ashes To Ashes;
1984; Sunday. (35:47)
Personnel: Dan Loomis, bass; James Westfall, vibraphone; Jared Schonig, drums.
Ordering info: theweetrio.spinshop.com
 Jazz | By Ed enright
Big Winds Blow
Lowdown Tones
You don’t often hear a baritone saxophonist
fronting a classic jazz organ trio, but on Smul’s
Paradise (Capri 74113; 52:42 HHHH), Gary
Smulyan takes us on a low-down trip through
his own personal paradise. The close friends
featured in this quartet—which also includes
organist Mike LeDonne, guitarist Peter Bern-
stein and drummer Kenny Washington—had
never played together as a group and recorded
the CD with no rehearsals time. Three of the
tracks pay tribute to the legacy of B3 legend
Don Patterson, including Smulyan’s original
“D.P. Blues.” Dig the sweet bari–guitar unison
lines on the pop standard “Sunny,” the soul-
ful, swinging soul of Patterson’s “Up In Betty’s
Room” and the bebopping bite of Rhonda
Scott’s “Pistaccio,” George Coleman’s “Little
Miss Half Steps” and Smulyan’s “Heavenly
Hours.” The baritone king’s soul-bearing ca-
denza at the end of Patterson’s “Aires” is one
of this session’s many high points.
Ordering info: caprirecords.com
Baritone saxophonist and bass clari-
netist Brian Landrus makes the low, heavy
horns float on air. On his quartet outing Tra-
verse (BlueLand BLR-2011A; 42:17 HHHH),
Landrus demonstrates the tonal nuance, me-
lodic sense and instrumental command that
set him apart from his peers on the big pipes.
Landrus plays with gentle authority, his pliable,
distinctive tone built on expressive devices like
vibrato, multiphonics and pitch bends. He has
a way of connecting notes with subtle slides
and graceful glisses, embellishing melodies
with turns and trills that steadily build momen-
tum and scream good taste. Landrus’ band-
mates on Traverse include sensitive pianist
Michael Cain, who co-wrote three of Landrus’
seven originals presented here; drummer Billy
Hart, whose light-touch but complex cymbal
work deepens the music significantly; and
bassist Lonnie Plaxico, who contributes an es-
sential pulse that keeps the dreamy-sounding
material on course.
Ordering info: bluelandrecords.com
Bass clarinetist Jeff Kimmel and tenor
saxophonist Keefe Jackson go head-to-head
on Kimmel’s Charm Offensive (Ormolu Mu-
sic 001; 31:02 HHH1/2), an energized quartet
date marked by unison-line melodies, wide-in-
terval harmonies and plenty of improvisational
skronk. A spirit of freedom prevails, as both
reedmen—complemented by bassist Devon
Hoff and drummer Marc Riordan—venture far
beyond the thematic heads that bookend each
of the CD’s six original compositions. Jackson
plays a brawny tenor, while Kimmel stretches
the timbral possibilities of the bass clarinet.
One moment, the reedmen deploy postmod-
ern devices such as split tones, growls and
56 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Wycliffe Gordon
courtesy yamaha
squeaks that take the proceedings beyond the
realm of traditional harmony, while the rhythm
team punctuates with pointillistic dings, dongs
and scrapes; the next, everybody swings.
Contains highly listenable free-jazz that fans of
post-bop can definitely enjoy.
Ordering info: jeffkimmel.blogspot.com
Wycliffe Gordon plays trombone, trumpet,
sousaphone and even sings on Hello Pops!
(Blues Back; 64:45 HHH1/2), an homage to
Louis Armstrong featuring a mix of his own
compositions as well as Satchmo-affiliated
standards like “Dream A Little Dream,” “Hello
Brother,” “Up A Lazy River” and “I’ve Got The
World On A String.” Gordon’s trumpet work
is impressive, and his bubbling, barking sou-
saphone accentuates the lively second-line
backbeat propelled by drummer Mario Field-
er. Anat Cohen provides the hot clarinet this
NOLA-inspired music demands, and vocalist
Nancy Harms sings with old-school style and
charm on two tracks. Gordon’s vocal impres-
sion of Amstrong is a dead ringer—he nails the
legendary singing trumpeter’s signature rasp,
inflection, accent and tendency to scat.
Ordering info: wycliffegordon.com
Sousaphone also plays a key role on The
Soul Rebels’ Unlock Your Mind (Rounder
11661-9117; 57:54 HHH). This well-produced
recording takes the brass band concept into
the modern era, as lush vocal harmonies and
uplifting raps join the blazing horns and danc-
ing drums in one big street parade of soul.
Guest baritone saxophonist Ben Ellman tears
it up on “I’m So Confused,” and Trombone
Shorty enlivens the opening track with a rip-
ping solo. The repretoire is refreshing, too, with
the Eurhythmics’ “Sweet Dreams Are Made
Of This” and Stevie Wonder’s “Living For The
City” among several unexpected titles. DB
Ordering info: rounder.com
Paul McCartney
Kisses On The Bottom
Hear Music/Concord HRM-33369
HHHH
Paul McCartney’s Kisses On The Bottom
doesn’t seem to be making any big statements
about genre or generations, or even about what
may or may not be a “classic” or “standard”
song. McCartney is simply revisiting—with
obvious affection—music that moved him as a
kid, suggesting a continuity rather than a rup-
ture between old and new pop.
Pairing McCartney with Diana Krall was a
brilliant move. Though Krall comes from the
jazz side and McCartney from rock, they sound
utterly at home on the lush, sophisticated pop
terrain Nat “King” Cole inhabited so well.
McCartney sounds best riding light and
high. He makes the soft-shoe brushes’n’bass of
“I’m Gonna Sit Right Down And Write Myself
A Letter” all his own. (The album’s unfortu-
nate title comes from a line in this song.) Aided
by guitarists Bucky and John Pizzarelli and
the lively fiddle of Andy Stein on “It’s Only A
Paper Moon,” the ex-Beatle brings plausibility
to a world of fantasy. Likewise, on “The Glory
Of Love,” he makes us feel he believes every
earnest word. His lush, sad, deliberate take on
“Bye Bye Blackbird” is quite moving.
But when the singer tries to blow up his
voice to crooner proportions, he sounds
artificial, whether it’s on Johnny Mercer’s
“Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate The Positive” or his own
yearning ballad “My Valentine.” And while
Eric Clapton burns on “Get Yourself Another
Fool,” McCartney plays it disappointing-
ly straight (especially by comparison to Sam
Cooke). —Paul de Barros
Kisses On The Bottom: I’m Gonna Sit Right Down And Write
Myself A Letter; Home (When Shadows Fall); It’s Only A Paper
Moon; More I Cannot Wish You; The Glory Of Love; We Three (My
Echo, My Shadow And Me); Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate The Positive; My
Valentine; Always; My Very Good Friend The Milkman; Bye Bye
Blackbird; Get Yourself Another Fool; The Inch Worm; Only Our
Hearts. (49:18)
Personnel: Paul McCartney, vocals; Diana Krall (1–13), Tamir
Hendelman (14), piano; Robert Hurst, (1–4, 6–9, 11, 13), John
Clayton (5, 10), Christian McBride (12), Chuck Berghoffer (14),
bass; Karriem Riggins (1–4, 6–9, 11–13), Jeff Hamilton (5, 10), Vin-
nie Colaiuta (14), drums; John Pizzarelli (1–4, 6–9, 11, 13), Bucky
Pizzarelli (3, 6), Anthony Wilson (5, 10, 12), Eric Clapton (8, 12),
John Chiodini (14), guitar; Mike Mainieri, vibraphone (2, 4–6); Andy
Stein, violin (3); Ira Nepus, trombone (10); Stevie Wonder, harmoni-
ca (14); London Symphony Orchestra (2, 8, 9, 11, 12).
Ordering info: concordmusicgroup.com
Jack DeJohnette
Sound Travels
Entertainment One 2403
HHHH1/2
With Jack DeJohnette in charge, you never
know what you’ll get. But one constant has
been his love of collaboration: He finds ways
to produce recordings that sound unified and
not scattered, the music fresh and unpredict-
able without coming across as an experimen-
tal grab-bag.
Add Sound Travels to that catalogue. The
leader (sole composer for everything but one
track) somehow manages to get a group sound
and vibe despite the revolving door of name
talents on board. That’s not when DeJohnette’s
going it alone, as he does on the opening and
closing tracks—“Enter Here” (lyrical, serene)
and “Home” (peaceful, gospel-derived)—
where DeJohnette’s special talents at the piano
mingle with another one of his passions, music
for meditation (he plays it on practically every-
thing here). Overall, though, the vibe referred
to is about fun, Sound Travels, produced by
Robert Sadin, feeling more like a party than a
recording session. Just check out the loose and
funky “The Dirty Ground,” co-written and
performed with pop/jazzster Bruce Hornsby,
with Lionel Loueke playing some mean, blue-
sy guitar lines. The singing and quirky meter
in 7, the medium-tempo gait and the song’s
message all combine to give off a scent of
Mardi Gras.
That’s not to say there isn’t some serious
playing here, especially on the tracks that put
the emphasis on another of the man’s musi-
cal passions and the most visited style on
Sound Travels—namely, Latin music or there-
abouts. Bassist Esperanza Spalding, heard on
seven cuts, guests (and sings) on the tribute
to percussionist Luisito Quintero “Salsa For
Luisito,” a song played right on the heels of
the peaceful, fading-bell vibrations of “Enter
Here” and featuring a drums/timbales conver-
sation with Quintero. Likewise, the calypso-
flavored “Sonny Light,” a nod to Rollins with
a title that says it all, evokes images of street
dancers, lots of musical interaction between
players, DeJohnette’s self-effacing style allow-
ing everyone to shine—including Loueke on
nylon-string guitar—as he plays the quintes-
sential leader from behind even. Trumpeter
Ambrose Akinmusire and saxophonist Tim
Ries provide the horn heft here. The short title
track plays like a part two to “Sonny Light,”
extending the percussive jam a wee bit more.
Even the more serene, almost mystical
“Oneness” with Bobby McFerrin carries
the Latin tinge, its gentle rhythmic cadence
with light percussive touches mingling with
McFerrin’s cooing voice and DeJohnette’s
spare yet cozy accompaniment on piano. “New
Muse” and “Indigo Dreamscapes” offer more
percussive tinges but are also more jazzy, the
improvisations and loose grooves that swing
letting us hear DeJohnette the drummer real-
ly play. Hence, they’re the strongest cuts here
overall, combining the best of everything in an
album that risks much in terms of musical and
stylistic reach. —John Ephland
Sound Travels: Enter Here; Salsa For Luisito; Dirty Ground; New
Muse; Sonny Light; Sound Travels; Oneness; Indigo Dreamscapes;
Home. (46:18)
Personnel: Jack DeJohnette, piano, keyboards, drums, vocals,
resonating bell; Ambrose Akinmusire, trumpet; Tim Ries, tenor,
soprano saxophones; Lionel Loueke, guitar; Esperanza Spald-
ing, bass, vocal; Luisito Quintero, percussion; Bruce Hornsby (3),
Bobby McFerrin (7), vocals; Jason Moran, piano (8).
Ordering info: eonemusic.com
 David Binney
Barefooted Town
Criss Cross Jazz 1335
HHHH
Alto saxophonist David
Binney doesn’t get the
recognition he deserves.
Barefooted Town should
bring him increased atten-
tion, given the strength of
its playing and compo-
sitions. That being said,
perhaps it’s the challenging, complex, and at
times abstract nature of his music—all quali-
ties found in abundance on Barefooted Town—
that prevent him from garnering wider acclaim.
One couldn't ask for a better frontline, as
Binney, trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire, and
saxophonist Mark Turner turn in consistent-
ly inventive solos. Along with pianist David
Virelles, their abilities to present stimulating
antecedent and consequent phrases is astound-
ing. While Binney’s acidic tone might be a
turnoff for some, there’s no denying his mon-
ster chops and creativity. His solos always map
out new territory, and his melodic approach
is more vertical and angular than horizontal,
although his bittersweet solo on “Once, When
She Was Here” is very lyrical. Turner displays
his wealth of ideas and immaculate control on
Michael
Musillami Trio + 4
Mettle
Playscape Records 070111
HHH
Guitarist Michael Musillami knows about the
art of mustering up a full sound in lean cir-
cumstances, as the head of a trio for a
decade now, with comrades Joe Fonda on
bass and drummer George Schuller. But for
Musillami’s new project with his “trio + 4”
congregation, Mettle, the canvas goes large
and the plot thickens, texturally and arrange-
mentally, with the addition of three horns and
vibist Matt Moran. Most of the material for
the album, which opens a bit deceptively with
the nervous guitar trio scampering of the first
part of “Piana Dei Greci,” is his ambitious-
ly multi-limbed, ten-part “Summer Suite:
Twenty Ten.”
Musillami’s suite illustrates the leader’s
flexibility as a musical thinker, and the vary-
ing ambiences become apparent in such sub-
titles as the tango-fied “Piazzolla On The
Poorch” and the open-spirited Americana airs
of “Nebraska.” “High Likeability Factor” is a
showcase for a nimble outing from Fonda, and
“Liv’s In Beantown” is a bumptious collective
scrambler.
For the occasion, his “+ 4” players—
Moran, reed players Jeff Lederer and Ned
Rothenberg and trumpeter Russ Johnson—
58 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
three tracks, and his exclam-
atory solo on “A Night
Every Day” provides perfect
contrast to the piece’s deli-
cate contrapuntal head.
Virelles, bassist Eivind
Opsvik and drummer Dan
Weiss handle the rhythmic
and metric complexity of
Binney’s music with aplomb.
On “Dignity” they change
grooves several times over
the course of Binney’s and
Akinmusire’s solos, which is a bit like watching
a Calder mobile: The shifting structure forces
the viewer to perceive the whole in new ways.
Binney’s compositions, such as “The Edge
Of Seasons,” are often sectional, and his tunes
and solos exude a sense of the steady, inevitable
progression towards an unknown future. This
is certainly the case on the title track, which
is grounded by a continuously repeated piano
chord that propels Turner’s probing improvisa-
tion. Barefooted Town is challenging, but it’s
worth investing the effort required to meet the
challenge.  —Chris Robinson
Barefooted Town: Dignity; Seven Sixty; The Edge of Seasons;
Barefooted Town; Secret Miracle; A Night Every Day; Once, When
She Was Here. (55:21).
Personnel: David Binney, alto saxophone, voice; Ambrose Akin-
musire, trumpet; Mark Turner, tenor saxophone (4, 5, 6); David Vire-
lles, piano; Eivind Opsvik, bass; Dan Weiss, drums.
Ordering info: crisscrossjazz.com
adapt and cohere on the compositional turf
laid out, and soloing ranges from agree-
able to inspired, the latter especially rele-
vant to Johnson’s trumpet work. Musillami’s
echo-flecked tone and angular approach falls
between mainstream jazz guitar and scruffy
prog-rock. All in all, Mettle tests Musillami’s
larger-scale music thinking and emerges as
a fresh-sounding little big band adventure, a
model worth with gracing with further testing
and exploration.  —Josef Woodard
Mettle: Piano Dei Greci; Iceland; Bald Yet Hip; Piazzolla On The
Porch; Nebraska; High Likeability Factor; Liv’s In Beantown; Moe;
Barnstable News; Thuggish Mornings. (68:00)
Personnel: Michael Musillami, guitar; Joe Fonda, bass; George
Schuller, drums; Matt Moran, vibes; Russ Johnson, trumpet; Jeff
Lederer, tenor saxophone and clarinet; Ned Rothenberg, alto saxo-
phone and clarinet.
Ordering info: playscape-recordings.com
Jimmy Owens
The Monk Project
IPO Recordings 1022
HHHH
Last year I blinked in semi-disbelief when I
made reference to legendary conductor Arturo
Toscanini and found it unrecognized on the
ears of a classically trained student at a major
university.
Even after a century of recording, a great
performance is still in the moment while the
composition and composer are often forever. It
explains why Thelonious Monk remains such
a powerful imprint in jazz today. Every Monk
tribute that comes along makes it stronger.
Jimmy Owens and company nourish Monk,
and Monk frames their work in a much-hon-
ored identity.
If Owens seems to be looking back, he’s
doing it through a very special lens that sees
around period incidentals. Then again, Monk
himself looked back through his own lenses.
“Bright Mississippi” condenses and collapses
“Sweet Georgia Brown” into a series of clipped
stepping stones. Owens makes it a brisk mid-
tempo swing. “Blue Monk” is a simple line so
remote in antiquity, it eludes authorship entire-
ly, though Charlie Shavers copyrighted it in
1938 as “Pastel Blue” with a slight variation.
Normally played in slow legato drawl, here it’s
more staccato with a strong shuffle and after-
beat that’s catnip for Wycliffe Gordon’s auda-
cious plunger snarls and whoops.
Owens never recorded with Monk. But he
brings the experience and understanding of
a first generation disciple. Gordon, Marcus
Strickland and Kenny Barron know where
all the treasures are squirreled away. Owens
and Gordon make a striking blend duet-
ing on “Reflections.” Halfway into “Brilliant
Corners” Owens surpasses himself, soloing
with deep feeling on the tune’s tricky contours.
 —John McDonough
The Monk Project: Bright Mississippi; We’ll You Needn’t; Blue
Monk; Stuffy Turkey; Pannoincia; Let’s Cool One; It Don’t Mean
A Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing); Brilliant Corners; Reflections;
Epistrophy. (75:01)
Personnel: Jimmy Owens, trumpet; Wycliffe Gordon, trombone;
Marcus Strickland, Howard Johnson, saxophones; Kenny Baron,
piano; Kenny Davis, bass; Howard Johnson (1,7), tuba; Winard
Harper, drums.
Ordering info: iporecordings.com
Blues | By Frank-John Hadley

Steppin’ Out Howlin' Wolf

and Shoutin’
Howlin’ Wolf: Smokestack Light-
ning: The Complete Chess Masters,
1951–1960 (Hip-O Select/Geffen
0015309; 73:20/73:53/76:52/68:59
HHHHH) All hail the fearsome How-
lin’ Wolf and his remarkable packs
of the 1950s, including the one with
blues-jazz electric guitarist Willie
Johnson that wreaked holy havoc in
Sam Phillips’ Memphis studio. There’s
a supernatural dimension—lycanthro-
py—to Wolf’s big, expressive gargle-
with-lye voice on 96 tracks spread
across the four discs of this compen-
dium. He throttles familiar sacred text
like “Moanin’ At Midnight” as well as
a dozen studio-provocations never
before issued in the States. The only
speed bumps for listeners are the
flow-clogging alternate takes on the
fourth disc. The 41-page book-like set
has informative essays by Peter Gural-
nick and Dick Shurman.
Frank driggs

Ordering info: hip-oselect.com

Mark Nomad: Torch Tones
(Blue Star 100111; 43:38 HHH1/2)
Don’t let Mark Nomad’s affected singing on
the opening track “Love U Truly” turn you off
from hearing the rest of his seventh and best
album. On good straight-up or funky blues
originals (plus Magic Sam’s “What Have I
Done Wrong?”), his vocals show real emo-
tional engagement with lyrics about difficult
romances. The high value of Nomad’s guitar
playing is no more obvious than when he ag-
gressively furrows the rich soil of his cranked-
up Delta blues, “Poetry In Motion.” Texture
and nuance aren’t lost to sheer force.
Ordering info: marknomad.com
Paul Mark: Blood & Treasure (Radiation
5901; 46:35 HHH1/2) Like fellow New Yorker
David Johansen, Paul Mark takes inspiration
from old-school blues and r&b to ennoble his
particular blend of blues, rock and even coun-
try. A talented singer, guitarist and writer, he in-
jects “Lotta Things To Say” with a Chuck Berry
spirit, takes his cue from Tom Waits tugging the
heart on the saloon ballad “Extraordinary Mea-
sures,” and pulls off a tour de force of blues
guitar with the instrumental “Ruff House.” His
writing of lyrics disclose a strong-minded wit
and intelligence.
Ordering info: paulmark.com
Dave Keller: Where I’m Coming From
(Tastee Tone 3039; 40:46 HHH) Schooled
in the soul-blues rudiments by Ronnie Earl
and Mighty Sam McClain, Dave Keller lets
his humanity and character come through
warmly when he sings his revivals of material
by past luminaries like O. V. Wright, Robert
Ward, James Carr, and Arthur Alexander. Not
pretending to improve on the originals, he ap-
pears happy getting glimpses of the excep-
tional beauty at the core of great old records.
Only Alexander’s “If It’s Really Got to Be This
Way” exceeds the range of his voice and un-
derstanding. The Brooklyn-based Revelations
band shares Keller’s integrity.
Ordering info: davekeller.com
Samba Touré: Crocodile Blues (River-
boat 1059; 65:51 HHHH) No one will ever
replace Ali Farka Touré but the sting of his
absence today is lessened some by the vi-
brant trance-blues of his protégé Samba
Touré, whose second U.S.-distributed album
is as enjoyable as Songhai Blues was in 2009.
His cadenced singing in Songhai dialects
combines with his tart-toned guitar, Baba
Simaga’s bass and four friends’ percolating
percussion on intoxicating songs about his
love of family and his appreciation of women
in Malian daily life.
Ordering info: worldmusic.net
David Maxwell/Otis Spann: Conversa-
tions In Blue (Circumstantial 001; 58:52 H) It
takes a titanic ego to tamper with old records
by a blues giant. Here, David Maxwell pastes
his Chicago-style blues piano to Otis Spann’s
celestial work on four songs recorded in 1960.
One of Spann’s original album tracks, “Great
Northern Stomp” remains unsullied and kicks
to the toxic trash pile the 10 solo performances
of machinelike Maxwell pounding the keys. DB
Ordering info: circumstantial.com

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 59

 Charlie Haden & Hank Jones
Come Sunday
EmArcy 16390
HH1/2
There’s an elegance to these renditions of
familiar classic spirituals, hymns and folk
songs. Hank Jones and Charlie Haden teamed
up in February of 2010 for what was to become
Jones’ last recording. A followup to their 1995
album Steal Away, there is also a simplicity to
these versions that almost belies the character
of each musician.
Indeed, one might consider this more a
church album than a collection of spiritual
songs played by jazz musicians. Alas, on the
whole, Come Sunday is uneventful, the per-
formances generally lacking the richness that
comes from interpretation, not to mention
much in the way of improvisation. “God Rest
Ye Merry Gentlemen,” clocks in at a mere two
and a half minutes, and represents an average
length to these selections.
The two play the thematic material and that
pretty much does it. It wouldn’t be so inef-
fectual if Haden or Jones imbued the song
with more spirit and less solemnity. “Blessed
Assurance,” goes through the melody, but here
one might feel that the pianist and bassist were
playing for a Sunday school class or a retire-
ment home. While “Down By The Riverside”
and “Give Me That Old Time Religion” are rel-
atively uptempo takes, with some actual swing
and improvising, the songs are over before
things lift off.
Harmonically, the songs that stay with you
are “Going Home” and Duke Ellington’s title
track. “Going Home” is given a subtle sheen
that allows the players to delicately affect the
stirring melody, playing it reverently, but with
touches that evoke more feeling. As for “Come
Sunday,” Jones’ chords shimmer while Haden’s
evocative bass lines anchor everything, his
sense of time impeccable.  —John Ephland
Come Sunday: Take My Hand, Precious Lord; God Rest Ye Merry
Gentlemen; Down By The Riverside; Going Home; Blessed Assur-
ance; It Came Upon A Midnight Clear; Bringing In The Sheaves;
Deep River; Give Me That Old Time Religion; Sweet Hour Of Prayer;
The Old Rugged Cross; Were You There When They Crucified My
Lord?; Nearer My God To Thee; Come Sunday. (43:34)
Personnel: Hank Jones, piano; Charlie Haden, bass.
Ordering info: deccarecords.com

60 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Beyond | By Bob Gendron
African Classics
Uncovered
Jonathan Ward is the type of music
enthusiast who is usually referred to
as a crate digger. A researcher and
writer, the Californian founded Exca-
vated Shellac, a Web site dedicated to
rare and international 78-RPM sides.
With the four-disc box Opika Pende:
Africa At 78 RPM (Dust To Digital 22
74:56/73:18/73:03/68:29 HHHH½)
Ward has compiled one of the most
encompassing, enterprising and literate
collections of African music ever as-
sembled. Exhaustive in scope and zeal-
ous in detail, the 100 songs span 1909
through the mid-1960s and traverse
figure eight publicity
performances from more than a dozen
countries. Bottle-percussion blues from
Ghana (Kamkam’s “Okafu Nyi”), syn-
copated Creole dance via Réunion (Or-
chestre Andre Philippe de St. Pierre’s “Cuisine
Roulante!”), solo-guitar satire from Zimbabwe
(Josaya Hadebe’s “Yini Wena Funa”), and vo-
cal mbaqanga out of South Africa (Flying Jazz
Queens’ “Siyahamba”) provide examples of
the copious dialects contained within. Instru-
mental prowess abounds, as do the vernacu-
lar sounds of Kenyan ankle rings (ndekweinek),
Guinean bow lute (pluriarc konou), and Moroc-
can one-string fiddle (rribab). Ward’s glorious
descriptions and histories, paired with period
images and record-sleeve photos scattered
throughout the included 112-page book, func-
tion as incisive tour guides.
Ordering info: dust-digital.com
Akin to Ward, Samy Ben Redjeb, founder
of the imprint Analog Africa, strives to resus-
citate gems from the continent’s yesteryears
and shed light on forgotten artists’ careers. His
label’s electrifying tenth set, Bambara Mystic
Soul: The Raw Sound of Burkina Faso 1974-
1979 (Analog Africa 70 79:46 HHHH½),
delves into highly rhythmic and deftly textured
tunes by some of the landlocked region’s finest
bands—all practically unknown outside of the
area. While Western (namely, funk and Stax-
styled soul) and Cuban influences infuse a
majority of the selections, traditional drum pat-
terns and needle-pointed guitar motifs stamp
the music with nimbleness absent from that of
its neighbors—Congolese, Nigerian or other-
wise. Amadou Ballaké, a well-traveled artist, is
featured on a half-dozen tracks. His is natural,
effortless, and debonair voice, handling frisky
horn-spiked anthems (“Oye Ka Bara Kignan”)
with the same adeptness as formal, tropica-
lia-laced ballads (“Baden Djougou”). Joyful
Mandingue dance, roll-and-tumble psyche-
delia, and organ-drenched high-steppers by
Ballaké peers increase the percolating clatter
and trance-like vibe. A superbly annotated 44-
Lijadu Sisters
page booklet puts everything in perspective.
Ordering info: analogafrica.blogspot.com
In the mid- and late 1970s, few African ter-
ritories boasted the creative fertility of Nigeria.
Cousins of afrobeat pioneer Fela Kuti, the Lijadu
Sisters stood as one of the few female names
to break through the region’s male-dominated
market. Sidelined after Kehinde suffered a spi-
nal injury, the long-dormant twins are receiving
recognition via an overdue reissue series. The
harmony-driven duo’s Danger (Knitting Fac-
tory 1118 32:33 HHHH) and Mother Africa
(Knitting Factory 1119 38:03 HHHH) share
direct simplicity and spare instrumentation.
Each album feels contemporary. The amplified
Danger subscribes to English lyrics, a largely
upbeat pace, and deep-soul grooves—a com-
bination personified on the rocksteady reggae
beats on “Bobby” and dip-and-dive flow of the
protest “Cashing In.” No shrinking violets, the
Lijadu Sisters speak their minds, favoring mes-
sages of hope and peace. Fuzz-guitar lines
trace the rims of close melodies on several
compositions on the 1977 follow-up, a more
intimate and mellow affair tethered to Yoruba-
language singing, bulbous talking drums, and
acoustic picking.
Ordering info: knittingfactoryrecords.com
Documented in 2008, I Have My Liberty!
Gospel Sounds From Accra, Ghana (Dust
To Digital 23 53:26 HHH) portrays a cross-
section of the do-it-yourself choirs, bands, and
preachers that are currently worshipping in the
country’s countless Christian churches. Call-
and-response rejoinders, distorted keyboard
passages, flesh-smacking handclaps, and
traditional cries convey undying passion. Alas,
the compilation is fragmented by brief snippets
and decontextualized edits that diminishes the
performers’ overall impact. DB
Ordering info: dust-digital.com
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 61
 Kirk Whalum
Romance Language
Rendezvous Music 5148
HHHH
Tenor saxophonist Kirk Whalum bares his
amorous soul with this enticing treat that’ll
have some listeners rethink their perceptions
of his artistry.
Oftentimes musicians such as Whalum get
unfairly lumped into the anonymous smooth
jazz category for focusing less on intricate
modern jazz with a noticeable debt to bebop
and more on pop gloss. Here, Whalum proves
some naysayers wrong by looking at John
Coltrane’s 1963 landmark duet LP with Johnny
Hartman as a launching pad. Six of the 10
songs on Romantic Language come directly
from that album in the same sequence.
On Romantic Language, Whalum pairs his
saxophones with respective brother and uncle,
Kevin and Hugh “Peanuts” Whalum to share
the role of Hartman. But the singers approach
that duty with enough ingenuity and smarts
to not try to come off as bad imitators. Kevin
Whalum who takes on the lion’s share of vocal
duties imbues classics such as “Dedicated To
You” and “Lush Life” with equal parts rever-
ence and refreshment; he hones a satiny bari-
tone that recalls Al Jarreau. Hugh sings only
on “Almost Doesn’t Count,” a recent r&b hit
for Brandy. On this wistful ballad, he brings a
more weathered intimacy to the song.
The saxophonist avoids Coltrane mimicry;
he animates his playing with a bright, peppery
tone that leans more toward alto saxophonist
Hank Crawford, and with a succinct melod-
icism that’s more r&b-based. Whalum also
stays true to himself with the arrangements,
giving “My One And Only Love” a bossa nova
zeal and recasting “You Are Too Beautiful” as
a late-night slow jam.  —John Murph
Romance Language: They Say It’s Wonderful; Dedicated To You;
My One And Only Love; Lush Life; You Are Too Beautiful; Autumn
Serenade; Almost Doesn’t Count; I Wish I Wasn’t; I Wanna Know;
Spend My Life With You. (55:05)

Subscribe
DownBeat.com I 877-904-JAZZ
Personnel: Kirk Whalum, tenor and soprano saxophones, flute;
Kevin Whalum, vocals; Hugh “Peanuts” Whalum, vocals (7); Mar-
cus Finnie, drums; Braylon Lacy, bass; Kevin Turner, electric guitar;
Michael “Nomad” Ripoll, acoustic guitar; John Stoddart, piano,
keyboards, organ (10), backing vocals (9); Bashiri Johnson, per-
cussion (1, 5, 7, 8, 10); Javier Solis, percussion (1, 3, 6, 9); George
Tidwell, flugelhorn and trumpet.
Ordering info: mackavenue.com

62 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Jenny Scheinman Michael Pedicin
Mischief & Mayhem Ballads ...
Self Release Searching For Peace
HHHH Jazz Hut 0003
HH1/2
Jenny Scheinman seems to rein-
vent herself with each album, The importance of narrative in
which may be a byproduct of the ballads is part of what makes
violinist’s varied sidework. Yet it’s them so captivating, and it’s the
her frequent work with Bill Frisell, ability of the best jazz ballad-
who shares Scheinman’s interest eers to tell of heartache, joy and
in exploring the intersections of love that allows them to connect
improvisation and Americana, that likely informs Mischief & Mayhem, with their audience. When ballads lack narrativity they can fall short of
her eponymous band’s debut. their full potential to communicate, which is one of the weaknesses of
An emboldened Scheinman splashes around flurries of skronk tenor saxophonist Michael Pedicin’s Ballads … Searching For Peace.
alongside guitarist Nels Cline, though more often they swim in an omi- Pedicin didn’t make things easy for himself by opening with “You
nous, atmospheric wash. In between that push and pull, bassist Todd Don’t Know What Love Is,” which Sonny Rollins and John Coltrane
Sickafoose and drummer Jim Black lay down a simmering, straight- both recorded. Upon Pedicin’s opening cadenza one hears his serious
time pulse, powering the genre-blurring results forward. Emerging from chops and stylistic debt to Coltrane, but despite his full sound, fluid
an autumnal haze toward the end of “Devil’s Ink,” the rhythm section phrasing and agility, his solos seem to lack focus. In general, the ends of
shifts gears into a staccato funk and Cline’s guitar twists free from the Pedicin’s phrases often trail off, preventing him from building a direc-
rest of the band, spinning furiously backward in a loop before the band tion and narrative arc. When the rhythm section is on, it’s a highly inter-
locks into the tune’s hairpin turns. active unit that responds to Pedicin quickly. However, it often feels a bit
Scheinman and Cline swap counterpoint on “Ali Farka Touché,” a flat. After a few tracks it seems as if the group is telling the same story
mesmerizing tribute to the Malian guitar master, where Scheinman’s in a fairly similar, yet somewhat ineffective way. Taking nothing away
lyricism is on vivid display. “The Mite” opens with a steady pulse over from the group’s talent and hard work, this is an attractive, but lacklus-
which Schienman’s violin swells before erupting into a fireball of high ter album.  —Chris Robinson
frequency squeals in unison with Cline.  —Areif Sless-Kitain
Ballads ... Searching for Peace: You Don’t Know What Love Is; Blame it on your Heart; Home at
Mischief & Mayhem: A Ride With Polly Jean; Sand Dipper; Blues for the Double Vee; Devil’s Ink; The Last; Few Moments; Virgo; Tell Me; Search for Peace. (55:15)
Audit; Ali Farka Touché; July Tenth in Three Four; The Mite. (43:33) Personnel: Michael Pedicin, tenor saxophone; John Valentino, guitar (all except 7); Dean Schneider,
Personnel: Jenny Scheinman, violin; Nels Cline, guitars; Todd Sickafoose, bass; Jim Black, drums. piano (1, 3, 5, 7); Barry Miles, piano (2, 4, 6); Andy Lalasis, bass; Bob Shomo, drums.
Ordering Info: jennyscheinman.com Ordering info: michaelpedicin.com
 Historical | By john ephland
CTI Reissues
Celebrate Soul
Jazz
Hard to believe, but the legendary CTI
Records (now under the Masterworks
Jazz moniker) continues with a 40th
anniversary. Sadly, no bonus tracks in
sight with these four (skimpy) reissued
Kudu/CTI titles, but the heavy-duty
production values endure.
Esther Phillips’ delivery was suited
for the music CTI put down with 1974’s
Performance (Masterworks Jazz
94375; 39:40 HHH1/2). With equal
doses of sass, heart and soul this
singer took her robust, curlicue voice
and somehow managed to sing and
almost rap her way through anything
they put in front of her. Chris Smithers’
“I Feel The Same” opens things and
puts all the best elements together,
Charlie Brown’s talking electric guitar, Hubert
Laws’ mentholated flute and a lowdown-and-
dirty rhythm section crawling in unison. With a
full orchestra and background chorus, along
with session greats at her feet (Bernard Purdie,
Steve Gadd, Pee Wee Ellis on chimes!). But the
ammo is dished up discreetly: Allen Toussaint’s
title track laced with Eric Weissberg’s steel gui-
tar, the church organ of Richard Tee, all of it
played with a gentle waltz sway. The disco
funk of “Disposable Society” is enhanced by
Phillips’ reverbed voice, her singing loaded
with attitude and the fire of protest. Dr. John’s
“Such A Night” and Jerry Jeff Walker’s “Mr.
Bojangles” offer lightweight covers that serve
more as curiosities but still work. Jon Sholle’s
solo on Isaac Hayes/David Porter’s gospel-de-
rived “Can’t Trust Your Neighbor” makes you
forget you’re not listening to Eric Gale.
Johnny Hammond, likewise, is given the
royal treatment with extra session players on
1971’s Wild Horses Rock Steady (Master-
works Jazz 94380; 38:00 HHH1/2). Produced
and conducted by Bob James, there’s a full
horn section and eight violinists, the strings
offering a lush counterpoint to Hammond’s
greasy organ, Eric Gale’s funky guitar, Gro-
ver Washington’s soulful tenor sax and Ber-
nard Purdie in-the-pocket drumming. Indeed,
producer Creed Taylor has Hammond start it
right with a slow, deliberate rendition of Aretha
Franklin’s “Rock Steady.” The Latin-flavored
“Who Is Sylvia?” is more orchestral, with Ham-
mond on cool electric piano before switch-
ing to his hot organ following another turn for
Washington once things heat up. The sliding
bass of Ron Carter is all over an upending of
Cat Stevens’ “Peace Train,” this one an uptem-
po swinger, drummer Billy Cobham likewise all
over his set. Strange choices come with dated,
valiant covers of “I Don’t Know How To Love
64 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Hank Crawford
Courtesy Sony music
Him,” “It’s Impossible” and The Rolling Stones’
“Wild Horses.”
Lonnie Smith, before the “Dr.” and turban,
was having some fun early on with 1971’s
Mama Wailer (Masterworks Jazz 94704;
35:20 HHH1/2). His title track features him on
clavinet as well as organ, some uncharacteris-
tic funky bass from Ron Carter and more sig-
nature licks from Billy Cobham on drums. Not
as big a cast here, but still some heft at all po-
sitions (everything but strings heard). Smith’s
“Hola Muneca,” another medium-tempo funk
tune, features Smith’s organ cutting through
with delicious lines (beautiful sound!). Despite
some cookin’ riffs, trendy covers of Carole
King’s “I Feel The Earth Move” and Sly Stone’s
“Stand” offer some corn. That said, past the
perky theme statement, the 17-and-a-half-
minute “Stand” slows the groove down and
we get to hear guitarists Jimmy Ponder and
George Davis wail opposite Smith’s electric-
eel organ en route to a quickened pace with
more wailing, this time from Grover Washing-
ton on tenor and some trippy organ.
Before there was David Sanborn there
was Hank Crawford. Maybe a testament to
his soul, but Don’t You Worry ’Bout A Thing
(Masterworks Jazz 94374; 35:00 HHHH)
meets the pop-cover challenge head-on, alto
man Crawford and his extended crew (huge!)
taking two Stevie Wonder classics and turn-
ing up the heat. There may be a larger-than-
life cast, but it doesn’t feel crowded with
great playing and arrangements of Wonder’s
title track and “All In Love Is Fair” along with
Crawford’s lovely, heartfelt “Jana” (Richard
Tee on organ), the elegant swing (too short)
of “Groove Junction” and the (almost 13-min-
ute) funky romp “Sho Is Funky” with arranger/
conductor Bob James. DB
Ordering info: sonymasterworks.com
Harry Allen So mixed in with familiar standards
Rhythm On The River like “Lazy River” and “Swanee River” are
Challenge 73311 some “new” discoveries in the river genre.
HHHH You may know Julie London’s “Cry Me
A River,” purred by Allen a la London in
Old movie buffs may recognize “Rhythm whispered pillow talk. But it would take a
On The River” as a 1940 Bing Crosby song detective to know about such love-
hit written by Billy Wilder. But this CD ly late ‘20s fare as “Blue River,” “Weary
has little to do with Crosby and much River,” “Ready For The River,” and the
about rivers. But such quaint contrivanc- short “Sleepy River.” They show no evi-
es have never stopped saxophonist Harry dence of ages here. Almost as arcane is
Allen from digging perfect little pearls the CD title song, which was marginal-
from what might appear to be a plate of ized by bigger hits form the Crosby film,
unpromising oysters. but its reference to “Muskrat Ramble” in
Allen is a stalwart soldier in that the bridge is clever.
somewhat contemporary jazz under- Allen is so consistently composed in
ground—classic mainstream—where all his controlled exuberance, you almost wish
the experimenting takes place off stage. for a misplaced note or tripped phrase just
It holds forth in George Wein’s always to see what he might do with it. His playing
swinging little all-star bands, and some- the most irredeemably traditional of the selec- is so supremely poised and paced, it tends
times in such uptown New York venues as tions, though Allen and Vaché give it a nice to conceal its spontaneity—bouncing along at
Feinsteins’ or the Carlyle. You find it south of twist near the end with an unexpected modu- an even stride, then catching fire at just the right
14th Street in an alternate underground inhab- lation. Still, it’s a little misleading. This is not point. His phrasing is strategically predictable
iting a parallel time zone along side the more a trad CD. Allen is well practiced at patrolling but tactically full of little surprises. If only he
common avant garde lofts. This is the niche in the outskirts of obscurity in search of forgot- could make it look harder. —John McDonough
which Allen lives. He belongs to the school of ten scraps of old Tin Pan Alley, the ones with Rhythm On The River: Riverboat Shuffle; Cry Me a River; Rhythm
the great tenor balladeers, who balanced the possibilities. It’s a useful strategy for freshening on the River; Lazy River; Roll On, Mississippi, Role On; Down By
power romance and rhythm in equal measure. up a set, and probably better than laboring over River; Weary River; Old Folks at Home; Ready for the River; Sleepy
the River; Walking By the River; River Stay Way from My Door; Blue

Warren Vaché, his opposite number on cornet, new pieces almost guaranteed to go nowhere. River. (67:43)
Personnel: Harry Allen, saxophone; Warren Vaché (1, 4, 8, 11),
sits in on four numbers here. Everyone seems to do that. Besides, if no one’s drums. Rossano Sportiello, piano; Joel Forbes, bass; Chuck Riggs,
cornet;

The kickoff is “Riverboat Shuffle,” which is heard it, it’s new. Ordering info: challenge.nl

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 65


Otis Taylor
Otis Taylor’s Contraband
Telarc 33188
HHHH1/2
Otis Taylor is an American music original with
a jazzman’s sensibility for not doing anything
twice the same way.
He inhabits a remarkable if peculiar subdi-
vision of modern blues, shading into deep
eclipse original songs consisting of a catchy
riff and a repeated chord that sound challeng-
ing, sometimes dangerous. Strong-willed and
uncompromised in artistic purpose, Taylor is
incapable of surrendering to the least bit of
sentimentality.
Otis Taylor’s Contraband points to an art-
ist at the peak of his powers, someone who
says his lyrics come to him in flowing pat-
terns upon awakening from sleep, someone
Lorraine Feather
Tales Of The Unusual
JazzedMedia 1956
HHH
Prolific is a good word for Lorraine Feather.
She earned her vocal stripes long ago in the
retro ensemble Full Swing and elsewhere, and
she’s made a good living in the interim as a lyr-
icist for Disney and other productions. She’s
pursued a parallel path of self-produced jazz
albums, grafting words to songs by Ellington
and others. This offbeat collection of art songs
contains nice musical touches of Kurt Weill (“I
Took Your Hand”) and other quality creators.
But the pungent lyrical brevity of a Johnny
Mercer—for one—is often missing.
The songs are often crammed with words;
it’s difficult to absorb one after another.
There are gothic touches, but without the Tim
Burton/Danny Elfman terror, some Tom Waits
noir, but not so savage. Her lyricized Nino Rota
(“Ahh”) has the requisite dreamy fairground
feel. Feather has some smart lines. Her clev-
er noir ditty “Usual Suspects,” nods to hard-
boiled character actor Richard Conte.
Her pleasing alto fairly floats through these
tunes and Charles Bisharat’s violin is a good
66 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
who realizes his music is an emation of primal
power. Fascinated with African-American cul-
tural history, Taylor is personally caught up in
the drama of the compelling stories he’s relat-
ing. This truth-teller identifies with the emo-
tional and psychological distress of, say, a vic-
tim of old South racial prejudice (“Open These
Bars”), a poor man harboring unattainable
wishes (“Yellow Car, Yellow Dog”), a heart-
sick lover (“Yell Your Name”). He employs
coded language—fragments of personal epi-
grams as clues—for ambitious listeners to sort
out in meaning. Taylor’s strong yet soft voice
and deceptively nonchalant delivery suit his
astringent lyrics.
Grooves, meant to induce hypnosis, are
always central to Taylor’s blues; if that of “The
Devil’s Gonna Lie” doesn’t yank you into the
rhythms, the half-wicked and half-sanctified
“Banjo Boogie Blues” likely will. His distinc-
tive individuality also finds him hurling us
curve-balls, like Indo-Aryan violin in the title
track and a pedal steel guitar, a gospel choir
and African percussion elsewhere. With his
friend Gary Moore now deceased, he calls on
Jon Paul Johnson to play electric guitar solos,
little harm that they don’t rise above the rou-
tine.  —Frank-John Hadley
Otis Taylor’s Contraband: The Devil’s Gonna Lie; Yell Your Name;
Look To The Side; Romans Had Their Way; Blind Piano Teacher;
Banjo Boogie Blues; Two Or Three Times; Contraband Blues; Lay
On My Delta Bed; Your 10 Dollar Bill; Open These Bars; Yellow Car,
Yellow Dog; Never Been To Africa; I Can See You’re Lying. (58:25)
Personnel: Otis Taylor, vocals, guitar (1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 14), elec-
tric & acoustic banjos (3, 6, 10, 12); Cassie Taylor (3-5, 8-14), bass;
Todd Edmunds (5, 7) bass; Larry Thompson, drums; Jon Paul
Johnson, electric guitar (4, 8, 11, 13, 14); Chuck Campbell, pedal
steel guitar (1, 6, 10); Brian Juan (1,4, 9, 14) organ; Sheryl Renee
Choir, vocals (1, 6); Ron Miles (1, 2) cornet; Fara Tolno (1, 4, 10, 13)
djembe; Anne Harris, violin (5, 8, 12).
Ordering info: telarc.com
melodic partner. The vocalese to Ellington’s
steeplechase “Jubilee Stomp” (retitled “Indiana
Lana”) is out of place, but pianist Russ Ferrante
plays it like a champ. These are highly person-
al statements and as such, not likely to be wide-
ly performed.  —Kirk Silsbee
Tales Of The Unusual: The Hole In The Man; Off-the-Grid Girl;
Where Is Everybody?; The Usual Suspects; Five; Sweet Miriam;
Out There; Get A Room; Cowhide; I Took Your Head (Fellini’s Waltz);
Indiana Lana; Ahh. (61:04)
Personnel: Lorraine Feather, vocals, background vocals; Charles
Bisharat (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11) violin; Russell Ferrante, piano (1-6,
9, 12, 13); Shelly Berg, piano (7, 8, 10, 11); Grant Geissman, guitar
(1, 12); Mike Miller, guitar (7, 8); Michael Valerio, bass (1, 10, 12);
Michael Shapiro, drums (1, 12); Gregg Field (6, 7, 8, 10), drums;
Carlos Del Rosario (background vocals).
Ordering info: jazzedmedia.com
Juma Sultan’s
Aboriginal Music Society
Father Of Origin
Eremite 54-56
HHHH 
This extravagantly packaged set pulls back the
curtain on one of the more intriguing and for-
gotten figures from the earliest days of New
York’s loft jazz scene. Juma Sultan moved to
New York in 1966 from California. He grav-
itated to Woodstock, where he established a
kind of artists’ residence: organizing concerts,
playing music and building a recording stu-
dio. He presented jam sessions with musicians
well outside of the jazz world—from folk sing-
er Tim Hardin to his friend Jimi Hendrix. In
1970 he ended up back in New York City where
his Aboriginal Music Society began perform-
ing frequently. His open-ended group never
released a recording during its decade-long his-
tory, which ended in 1978.
Father Of Origin includes two vinyl records
and a CD of music drawn from three different
heavily improvised sessions. Sultan and his
musical partner, the percussionist Ali Abuwi,
lay down thick but open African-derived
grooves in lengthy collective jams. The earliest
material, from 1970, features intense, post-John
Coltrane blowing from trumpeter Earl Cross
and reedist Eugene Dinwiddie with fierce per-
cussive reinforcement by Philip Wilson.
A second session from 1971 puts a young
Frank Lowe front and center. The best stuff
features musicians from St. Louis’ Black
Artists Guild—Julius Hemphill, Charles
“Bobo” Shaw, and Abdul Wadud—navigating
the dense rhythmic thickets. The music sub-
scribes to a strong ensemble orientation—it’s
all improvised, and there’s no grandstanding.
 —Peter Margasak
Father Of Origin: LP One: Fan Dance part I; Fan Dance part II; Fan
Dance part III; Ode To A Gypsy Son. (Approx. 40:00). LP Two: Un-
titled; Sundance. (Approx. 25:00). Disc: Untitled; Untitled part II.
(47:40)
Personnel: Ali Abuwi, hand drums, percussion, flutes, oboe; Earl
Cross, trumpet, E flat mellophone, piano; Gene Dinwiddie, tenor
and soprano saxophones, flute; Juma Sultan, bass, hand drums,
percussion E flat alto saxophone; Ralph Walsh, guitar; Philip Wil-
son, drum kit; Frank Lowe, tenor saxophone, percussion; Julius
Hemphill, alto saxophone; Rod Hicks, bass; Charles “Bobo” Shaw,
hand drums, percussion; Abdul Wadud, cello.
Ordering info: eremite.com
Marty Ehrlich’s Joep Van Leeuwen
Rites Quartet and Gero Körner
Frog Leg Logic Jazz Guitar Meets
Clean Feed 242 Church Organ
HHHH Organ Promotion 8010
HHHH
Julius Hemphill couldn’t have
asked for a better executor of The church organ in question is
his musical legacy than Marty from the 18th century and resides
Ehrlich. Ehrlich was in high in Saint Apollinaire church in
school when he met the alto sax- Bolland, Belgium. With its 23
ophonist and clarinet player in St. registers intended to imitate such
Louis. After Ehrlich moved to New York he played in Hemphill’s big sounds as the human voice, trumpet, flute, even “effect d’orage” (storm
band, and he’s never stopped playing it since the man’s death in 1995. effect), the church organ was the synthesizer of its day.
The Rites Quartet is named for a tune from Hemphill’s Dogon A.D., The two musicians here are a couple of decades apart in age, but the
and it re-creates the album’s unusual instrumental line-up and its pun- two have a lovely artistic equilibrium and have delved deeply into
gent feel. the connotations of this nonpareil pairing. Seven of the compositions
But Ehrlich also understands that to pay tribute to an original, you are Van Leeuwen’s, with a couple from Körner and three improvised
have to show some originality yourself. On Frog Leg Logic, the quartet’s interludes which may be the highlight of the set. The guys have a lit-
second recording, they deliver enough Hemphillian funk to let you know tle joke on their concept, interpolating the ominous, instantly recogniz-
where they’re coming from: like in the quick-stepping groove, intricate- able quote from J.S. Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D Minor during the
ly entwined lines, and grit on “You Can Beat The Slanted Cards.” But funky “Johnny B.’s Good” and Körner’s “Shall We Beloved?” sounds
the muted popping that Hank Roberts’ cello and Michael Sarin’s drums like some Tudor-era waltz updated for pipe organ. Van Leeuwen’s guitar
push up through James Zollar’s breathy sound effects creates a mystery- synth battles against nave-filling power chords from the organ on “And
laden maze for Ehrlich to negotiate. “Solace” combines bluesy melan- Then Some.” Ultimately the guitar’s deployment of Virus synth, oscilla-
choly with a chamber music feel; the way Zollar’s muted trumpet har- tors and filters prevails but the two combatants are beautifully matched
monizes with Ehrlich’s flute is exquisite.  —Bill Meyer on the closer “Dance To This.”  —Michael Jackson
Frog Leg Logic: Frog Leg Logic; Ballade; You Can Beat The Slanted Cards; Walk Along The Way; Jazz Guitar Meets Church Organ: Three Part Jazz Fugue; Where, Oh Where?; Interlude I; Who’s on
Solace; My Song; Gravedigger’s Respite. (51:01) First?; Gentle Clash; Interlude II; Shall We Beloved; Johnny B.’s Good; Interlude III; Moonrise: And Then
Personnel: Marty Ehrlich, also and soprano saxophone, flute; James Zollar, trumpet; Hank Roberts, Some; Dance To This. (53:38)
cello; Michael Sarin, drums. Personnel: Joep Van Leeuwen, guitars; Gero Körner, organ.
Ordering info: cleanfeed-records.com Ordering info: organpromotion.org

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 67

 Books | By james porter
Little Willie John’s
Tragic Life Left
Soul Legacy
For a man who experienced as much success
as he did in the 1950s and early ’60s, Little
Willie John’s career has not been explored in
depth as much as his contemporaries in the
field like Sam Cooke and Jackie Wilson. With
his slight 5-foot 4-inch frame, he looked con-
siderably younger than his years. But his vo-
cals revealed that he was no inexperienced
kid, and if he hadn’t spent the last years of his
life in prison, he might have played a prime
role in the 1960s soul explosion. Author Susan
Whitall, together with Kevin John (one of Willie
John’s sons), explores the life and time of this
rhythm & blues pioneer in Fever: Little Willie
John—A Fast Life, Mysterious Death And
The Birth Of Soul (Titan). The book is named
for one of his signature songs, the oft-cov-
ered “Fever,” which did cross over to the pop
charts, but was an even bigger hit for white
pop chanteuse Peggy Lee. While he did have
a significant number of r&b hits (some of which
did cross over into pop), his influence has
been overlooked by several music historians.
Whitall, a Detroit music and feature writer who
formerly edited the legendary rock magazine
Creem, worked closely with the John family in
digging up factoids about a man who history
books usually confine to a couple of hits and a
premature, tragic death.
John was a natural extrovert, dodging his
parents to make the rounds at the local talent
shows in Detroit. It didn’t take long for his cha-
risma and confidence to win a substantial fol-
lowing, in light of the other great singers mak-
ing the rounds in the same circles, including
his childhood friend Levi Stubbs (later the lead
voice with the Four Tops). After a spell singing
with Paul Williams’ band, John came to the at-
tention of King Records and producer Henry
Glover, scoring a hit the first time out with “All
Around The World,” an r&b smash in 1955, just
in time for rock & roll’s eventual dominance.
His hit streak continued straight through 1961
and Whitall’s book elaborates in great detail
about the fast cars and even faster women that
he enjoyed during his heyday.
Far from a flash in the pan, the book cap-
tures him running in the company of such
high-rolling performers as Jackie Wilson,
James Brown, B.B. King, Clyde McPhatter,
and even middleweight boxing champion
Sugar Ray Robinson, whose flamboyance
impressed John. Through it all, his unpredict-
ability is a running thread—even if he was
friends with a popular headliner offstage, he
made it crystal clear that onstage he would do
anything to steal the show. John wore stardom
like a crown, according to the many musicians
and fans who Whitall interviewed. Whitall also
68 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
makes copious use of newspaper and music
trade journal accounts, as well as record com-
pany studio logs.
He was also keenly aware of ongoing
musical developments. When the first r&b
records were issued with full string sections,
John wanted in on that bandwagon early. A re-
quest to have the Cincinnati symphony on his
next record resulted in “Sleep,” which turned
out to be his highest-charting pop record. But
the newness of success eventually wears off.
Whitall alleges that his glory years were slowly
ending, with cancelled dates at prestigious
venues, and then there was a tragic incident
where he stabbed a man in 1964.
At an illegal house party in Seattle, John
was holding court with two female friends. An
ex-convict on a work gang named Kendall
Roundtree sat in a seat temporarily vacated
by one of the women. After John suggested
that the 200-pound Roundtree yield the
seat, it started an altercation that wound up
with Roundtree clocking John square on the
mouth. John retaliated by stabbing him with a
butcher knife.
Roundtree was pronounced dead that
night, and John went straight to prison (pros-
ecuting attorney Art Swanson implies in the
book that John should have been acquitted).
Except for a brief respite in 1966 to record a
few sessions for producer David Axelrod and
arranger H. B. Barnum at Capitol Records,
this was where he would stay until his death
in 1968. Since then, although his influence al-
ways appeared to be underplayed, there has
been more than one generation of soul sing-
ers who acknowledged his influence at every
opportunity. Whitall’s tome does a great job of
explaining the reasons why, next to the record-
ings themselves. DB
Ordering info: titanbooks.com
Hans Glawischnig
Jahira
Sunnyside 1310
HHHH
One glimpse at the cover of Hans Glawischnig’s
Jahira conveys his musical approach. He is
seen intensely playing an acoustic bass guitar
with a picture of Louis Armstrong in the back-
ground, indicating that Glawischnig is con-
scious of the past while he is simultaneous-
ly looking forward. Jahira is Glawischnig’s
acronym for “jazz history roundabout,” which
informs his aesthetic: everything in the music’s
past is worthy of inspiration and transforma-
tion into inventive reinterpretations and new
constructions. Jahira also marks the debut of
Glawischnig’s use of the acoustic bass guitar as
a leader. He began playing it in Ray Barretto’s
band, and finds the instrument valuable
because it combines the flexibility and melod-
ic capabilities of the electric with the sound of
the upright.
Glawischnig, along with saxophonist
Samir Zarif and drummer Eric Doob, incor-
porate numerous influences including bebop,
mid-’60s John Coltrane, funk and hard rock.
The trio intersperses the opening figures of
Bud Powell and Miles Davis’ “Budo” into Bud
Powell’s “Celia.” The group plays the head in
unison, with Doob using his brushes melodi-
cally. “Calabria” is marked by mediation that
nearly exists out of time and space, Doob occa-
sionally lays down a funky backbeat on “Shock
Value” and “Crow Point” concludes with a
restrained yet heavy rock drive.
Glawischnig’s playing throughout often
uses funk and rock bass lines, and his approach
leans idiomatically more towards the guitar
than the bass. Zarif’s melodic and sound con-
cepts are unique. He develops short motives
and wastes nothing, engaging in virtuosic flur-
ries only when necessary. His sound is slightly
grainy and his tenor has an almost bassoon-like
tone on his catchy “Once I Hesitate.” 
 —Chris Robinson
Jahira: Once I Hesitate; Jahira; Ballad No. 2; Crow Point; Calabria;
Celia; Alondra; Beatrice; Shock Value. (63:18)
Personnel: Hans Glawischnig, bass; Samir Zarif, tenor saxo-
phone, soprano saxophone; Eric Doob, drums.
Ordering info: sunnysiderecords.com
 because of the accord that he ignites with his
band members. He leads the same band as
before, augmenting it on a few selections with
more horns.
It’s a strategy that works to his advantage,
given that many producers would have proba-
bly surrounded him with big-marquee names.
But producer Brian Bacchus and mentor
Kamau Kenyatta (who produced Water) rec-
ognized the deep connection that Porter had
developed with these musicians—particularly
pianist and music director Chip Crawford and
the rhythm section—from years of playing with
them on Tuesday nights at Harlem’s influential,
though now-defunct, St. Nick’s Pub.
If Water is considered Porter’s inaugura-
tion as a jazz talent to watch, Be Good signals
the arrival of a great jazz artist with long-range
staying power.  —John Murph
Be Good: Painted On Canvas; Be Good (Lion’s Song); On My Way
To Harlem; Real Good Hands; The Way You Want To Live; When
Did You Learn; Imitation Of Life; Mother’s Song; Our Love; Bling
Bling; Work Song; God Bless The Child. (62.09)
Personnel: Gregory Porter, vocals; Chip Crawford, piano; Aaron
James, bass; Emanuel Harrold, drums; Kamau Kenyatta, soprano
saxophone (1); Yosuke Sato, alto saxophone (2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11);
Keyon Harrold, trumpet (2, 3, 4, 8, 11); Tivon Pennicott, tenor saxo-
phone (2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11).
Ordering info: motema.com

Gregory Porter
Be Good
Motéma 75
HHHH1/2
New York-based singer Gregory Porter not
only escapes the dreaded sophomore jinx with
Be Good, he gives further indication of being
a major jazz talent on the rise. As illustrated
on his sumptuous debut, Water, Porter is a dou-
ble-threat: a superlative singer, honing a burly,
thoroughly communicative baritone, and a
gifted songwriter, who knows how to balance
material with personal references and univer-
sal truths.
Much of the power of Porter’s originals
derives from the fact that he doesn’t seem to
concern about being too original. He’s not
intent on concocting newfangled, obtuse song
structures filled with hermetic verses and will-
ful vocalese weirdness. His material is instant-
ly relatable and heartfelt.
Porter does cover some standards—“Work
Song,” “God Bless the Child” and “Imitation
Of Life”—with the veracity of a seasoned sing-
er. But it’s Porter’s soulful originals, which
makes Be Good such a must-have disc.
On the sterling “When Did You Learn,” he
sings of joys of finding a romance that has
no reservations of being in a relationship.
Underneath Porter’s soulful baritone and pithy
phrasing, the ensemble propels a forward-
motion groove that recalls Donny Hathaway’s
mesmeric songwriting on Extensions Of A
Man. Indeed, Hathaway and Bill Withers are
some of Porter’s most noticeable lodestars with
regards to delivering deceptively simple lyrics
and melodies that are instantly memorable.
Other highlights include the sweeping, “On
My Way to Harlem,” a post-Motown bop
lament on gentrification and cultural displace-
ment; the somber cautionary tale, “The Way
You Want To Live,” a ballad that Porter sang
in tribute to the late Amy Winehouse; the daz-
zling “Bling Bling” a plea of a man filled with
love but with no one to give it to; and the rumi-
native “Mother’s Song.”
In addition to Porter’s superb songs—many
of which have the potential to be this centu-
ry’s new jazz standards—Be Good comes alive

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 69

 Harold O’Neal
Marvelous Fantasy
Smalls Records 51
HHH
This solo album from pianist Harold O’Neal is a
pleasure to hear, although it might be best to give
it a spin on a rainy, gray afternoon.
Essentially, he cultivates an introspective
sound through his writing and performances. All
nine tracks have a similar feel, though some show
evidence of the pianist’s facility with sophisti-
cated, funk-tinged blues and others are virtually
70 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
jazz- and blues-free.
Several classical references appear
throughout O’Neal’s oeuvre. Though the sen-
sitivity of his pedaling brings to mind aspects
of Claude Debussy interpretation, more signif-
icant are the influences of Erik Satie and min-
imalism. The former comes to mind through
O’Neal’s frequent use of movement between
two chords as a foundation, over which an enig-
matic melody might unfold. This happens on
“Miya,” which at times reduces down to only
the dominant note being sounded in the left
hand. At the same time, a series of right-hand
chords repeat in gentle 16th-note sequence,
which is a minimalist compositional conceit.
Throughout this piece in particular, O’Neal
holds down the sostenuto pedal, in effect pull-
ing the music into shadows.
The opening track, “Atanos,” is almost
identical in conception and execution. Here,
too, there is a chord being repeated in 16th
notes, setting a pulse that allows O’Neal to slip
into a 7/8 section without leaving a ripple in its
wake. The abrupt ending is a familiar Philip
Glass device too.
Absolutely nothing in these two works has
anything in common with jazz writing or exe-
cution. But elements do crop up elsewhere. On
“Foi Felto De Vera,” O’Neal begins in the same
vein as on “Atanos” and “Miya,” but then he
starts emphasizing details in his upper mid-
range patterns through extraordinary pedal
work, at times barely raising the dampers in
order to sharpen the sound of particular notes.
Gradually he complements these treatments by
raising his volume, hardening his attack and
then moving fully into a jazzy improvisation,
tumbling fluently around blue notes.
In every setting, O’Neal likes to either stick
with or slowly alter the overall timbre. The first
approach is capable of inducing something like
a hypnotic trance, complementary in its nature
to the tranquil state one can settle into dur-
ing one of those drizzly, gray days alluded to
earlier.
More of a feeling of movement derives
from the second, especially when O’Neal
underscores it with a shift toward a jazz sensi-
bility, as on “Foi Felto De Vera” and, in a more
muted fashion, the dreamy 5/4 of “Trieste.”
There is one moment on the album where
O’Neal dramatically and unexpectedly slams
out one loud, angry-sounding chord. That hap-
pens in the midst of the title cut, and it feels like
being surprised by a slap in the face while con-
templating a gentle sunset.
That moment is a reminder that although
the pianist (who is also an accomplished
dancer and martial artist) speaks eloquently
throughout Marvelous Fantasy, he likely has
much more to say, in ways not addressed here.
 —Bob Doerschuk
Marvelous Fantasy: Atanos; Miya; Foi Felto De Vera; Trieste; Mar-
velous Fantasy (Roughenstein); The Lovers; Mr. Piccolo; Dance
From The Night In Gales; Little Ones (70:31)
Personnel: Harold O’Neal, piano.
Ordering info: smallsrecords.com
Ehran Elisha/Roy Campbell
Watching Cartoons
With Eddie
OutNow Recordings 004
HHHH
During Brooklyn-based drummer Ehran
Elisha’s time at Wesleyan University he
was not only Ed Blackwell’s student, but
his neighbor. Proximity led to familiarity,
and the two men spent several afternoons
sitting in Blackwell’s house playing vid-
eotapes. First they watched cartoons, then
John Coltrane or Thelonious Monk, and
after the tapes were done came precious
private lessons. The title of this duo CD,
one of two that Elisha has released on a
new Israeli label, memorializes these epi-
sodes of low-key mentorship.
The invocation of Blackwell’s name and
the trumpet-drums line-up invites compari-
sons to Mu and El Corazon, his fabulous duets
with Don Cherry, but even a cursory listen will
reveal profound differences between those
historic sessions and this one. Cherry and
Blackwell first celebrated their discovery of the
world’s musical traditions, then brought them
back to jazz.
This set does honor several august figures
who loom large to Elisha and trumpeter Roy
Campbell; Max Roach Dizzy Gillespie, and
the connection that Elisha and Campbell
have built up over nearly two decades of
working together. Campbell has an egg-
shell lyricism all his own, delicate and
cracked around the edges; his muted play-
ing on “Interlude, Dude” feels like a pre-
cious thing that you find by accident in
the back of a second-hand shop. Elisha’s
beats fall around his melodic course
like a light rain, adding as much atmo-
sphere as rhythm. They can also play big
and bluff; in the middle section of “Faith
Offers Free Refills” Campbell starts with
Iberian phrases, then stretches and twists
them with good-natured playfulness over
drumming that surges like a big, surfable
ocean wave.
Elisha is his own man on drums;
Bill Dixon both get shout-outs, and the album’s although listeners can hear a bit of his mentor
programming, which is paced like a double LP, in the varied tones he obtains from his toms,
recalls another epic duo recording, Roach and his reliance on a bright halo of high cymbal fre-
Archie Shepp’s The Long March. One should quencies is not something that one would asso-
not dismiss that programming as a mere ges- ciate with Blackwell. But what stands out most
ture of nostalgia for the LP age; this music is is the way he and Campbell complement each
best digested in twenty-minute helpings. other; it takes time and chemistry for them to
But for every moment like the opening sound so comfortable together.  —Bill Meyer
minute of the title track, which features a theme  
so Cherry-like that it had this writer scouring Watching Cartoons With Eddie: They Enter Through The Ears;
Watching Cartoons With Eddie; For BD; Aesthetic Encounters, Part
old records to find the one from which it was One; Interlude, Dude; Aesthetic Encounters, Part Two; The Dizzy
Roach; Faith Offers Free Refills; October. (71:22)
lifted (turns out the piece is an original compo- Personnel: Ehran Elisha, drums and percussion; Roy Campbell,
sition), there are a dozen more that are all about Ordering info: outnowrecordings.com
trumpet, pocket trumpet, flugelhorn, flute and percussion.
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 71
 1 2 3

Musicians’ Gear Guide

Best of The NAMM Show 2012
T
he NAMM Show brings together the entire musical instruments industry for four days of
product showcases, business-to-business marketing, inventory ordering and plenty of joyful
noise every winter. This year’s event, held Jan. 19–22 at the Anaheim Convention Center,
saw the release of thousands of new instruments and audio equipment—some of which shows
promise to become essential gear for players at all levels. Dozen of great players were present as
well—some of them as endorsers and demonstrators for various manufacturers, others as per-
formers at the convention’s numerous after-hours concerts and parties. It all made for a very musi-
cal, and at times decibel-raising, event. In the following pages, DownBeat offers the inside scoop
on the big show, which is not open to the general public.

1. George Benson talks about his new Ibanez LGB300 hollow-body guitar; 2. Mike Portnoy announces the winners of the Players’ Choice cymbal
contest at the Sabian booth; 3. Stevie Wonder greets fans outside the Marriott Hotel; 4. Ali Ryerson plays her signature Brio! flute at the Gemein-
hardt booth; 5. James Carter honks and wails at the P. Mauriat exhibit; 6. Vandoren holds its annual VandoJam at Ralph Brennan’s Jazz Kitchen
in Downtown Disney: Vandoren artists Eric Marienthal (left), Jerry Vivino and Gary Smulyan take the stage to kick off the event; 7. Mindi Abair (left)
and Dave Koz perform at Audio-Technica’s 50th anniversary concert, held at Disneyland’s California Adventure; 8. Bob Mintzer (left) checks out
new saxophone models with Andreas Eastman’s Qian Ni and Roger Greenberg; 9. Warwick artist Bootsy Collins (left) celebrates the unveiling of his
custom Space Bass with CEO/founder Hans Peter Wilfer and Marcus Spangler from Warwick’s custom shop; 10. Dr. Lonnie Smith demonstrates
the new SK2 organ at the Hammond booth; 11. Don Braden plays a Virtuoso tenor saxophone at the RS Berkeley exhibit; 12. Joey Heredia (left)
and Ignacio Berroa stop by the Sabian booth; 13. John Piasano (left) and Pete Christlieb pay a visit to the Cannonball Musical Instruments exhibit;
14. Sharel Cassity takes her turn to burn onstage at VandoJam; 15. Tony DeSare demonstrates the NU1 hybrid piano during Yamaha Keyboard
Division’s dealer meeting; 16. Terry Bozzio makes a special appearance for Sabian’s 30th anniversary.

Reporting by Frank Alkyer, Hilary Brown, Ed Enright, Katie Kailus, Zach Phillips and Bobby Reed.

4 5 6
 7 8

9 10 11

12 13

14 15 16
Musicians’ gear guide / best of the namm show 2012

BAND & ORCHESTRA

{1} Colorful Bones
Conn–Selmer is now the global
distributor for the new pBone, a {1}
plastic trombone officially endorsed
by jazz musician Jiggs Whigham
that puts an intriguing twist on the
traditional trombone. Originally
developed in the U.K. for classroom
use by beginning students, this is a {2}
phenomenal-sounding, lightweight
trombone that costs only $150 {3}
and is vailable in red, blue, green
or yellow. More info: conn-selmer.com

{2} WICK’S LATEST

Vandoren distributor Dansr
Inc. showed Denis Wick’s new
American Classic trumpet mouth-
pieces and super-sturdy System {4}
X adjustable instruments stands
from Hamilton. Vandoren also {5}
released a new Hygro reed case
that keeps saxophone and clarinet
reeds in optimal humidity condi-
tions. It’s available in two sizes:
one for tenor/baritone/bass clarinet
reeds and another for alto/soprano/
clarinet reeds. More info: dansr.com

{3} Signature Flute

{6}
Jazz flutist Ali Ryerson worked
directly with Gemeinhardt’s design-
ers and engineers to create a
professional signature version of
the company’s Brio! step-up flute.
The Brio! Ali Ryerson Signature
Flute has an NG1 headjoint with a
shaped lip plate and a gold riser for
ease of response, and the keywork
has been modified to tighten up
the scale. More info: gemeinhardt.com

Vintage Appeal
P. Mauriat received positive
response to its cognac-lacquered
66R tenor saxophone and its
unlacquered System-76 series
tenor. “What I like about the
various finishes we offer is that
they’re different enough where
they create different sound
profiles,” said P. Mauriat’s Craig
Denny. More info: pmauriatmusic.com
Living Legend
RS Berkeley and Drake announced
the new David Liebman Living
Legend series soprano saxophone
mouthpiece. More info: rsberkeley.com
{4} Grenadilla Clarinet
Antigua has not offered a wooden
clarinet until now, with the release of
an instrument designed by Morrie
Backun. The CL3230 clarinet is
made of grenadilla that’s aged 25
years or more and is provided by
Backun from his Canada-based
company’s stash of high-end
woods. More info: antiguawinds.com
{5} Legendary Street
Andreas Eastman named its new
52nd Street alto and tenor saxo-
phones after the legendary New
York City strip where jazz clubs
thrived during the 1950s. Features
include soldered-on rolled tone-
holes, a large bell, adjustable palm
keys and double-arm key bracing.
More info: eastmanmusiccompany.com
{6} Resonant Mantra
Mouthpiece maker Theo Wanne
has entered the saxophone
market with the Mantra tenor,
an innovative horn designed to
be incredibly solid and resonant.
Nothing is soldered to the neck of
the Mantra, so there’s no damp-
ing effect. More info: theowane.com
Funky Zone
JodyJazz rolled out the DVD In The
Funk Zone With George Garzone,
which teaches musicians how to
use the minor pentatonic scale
for simple to advanced soloing
techniques. More info: jodyjazz.com
Volume Control
David Gage and Ned Steinberger
have released the Realist Dock-
ing Station, a universal volume
attenuator that works with virtu-
ally any acoustic bass pickup.
More info: realistacoustic.com
Super Sax
Powell Flutes used the vintage
King Super 20 as inspiration for
a new line that marks the com-
pany’s first foray into saxophones.
The flagship model features a
sterling silver bell, toneholes and
neck. More info: powellflutes.com
Trumpet Vibrations
Buffet Group’s 334 Xtreme
lightweight trumpet features two
tuning slides and cornet-style
bracing. More info: buffet-group.com

74 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

PRO AUDIO
{2}
{1} iPad Mounting
{5}
On-Stage Stands left no iPad
mounting option unexplored. The {3}
company showed the new iMount
System, a suite of products that
includes a tablet mount, stand
and compact stand, each sold
separately. With the tablet mount,
there’s no need to remove an iPad
from its cover—the mount itself is
the cover. More info: onstagestands.com
{1}
{2} iPad Mixing
Mackie’s DL1608 combines a
16-channel live digital mixer
with the control of an iPad.
What does this mean? Total
mix tweakability from anywhere
in a venue, huge portability
and a bevy of touch-sensitive
plug-ins. More info: mackie.com
{6} {4}
{3} iRig Stomping
IK Multimedia’s iRig Stomp gives
players the ability to integrate iOS
signal processing apps into an
existing pedalboard setup. Based
on IK’s AmpliTube iRig interface,
the unit is compatible with any iOS
guitar, amp or instrument app and
comes with the free AmpliTube
app. More info: ikmultimedia.com

SMART EFFECTS {8}

With Digitech’s iStomp guitar
stompbox, players can dial in
any of 24 Digitech pedal tones {9}
using their iPhone, iPad or iPod
and a special Stomp Shop app.
The company is including its Total {7}
Recall Delay and Redline Overdrive
effects for free with the purchase
of the pedal. More info: digitech.com

{4} Live Mixing

Line 6 unveiled two techno marvels,
both of which can work alone
or together for extra power. The
StageScape M20 mixer breaks with
the standard live mixing paradigm
with touchscreen control instead
of faders, letting users mix from an
intuitive graphic display of a stage
setup. Using an iPad, users can mix
and make tweaks from anywhere
in a venue. Connect StageScape
M20 with Line 6’s new StageSource
speakers (pictured), and the system
automatically configures stereo sig-
nals and effects. More info: line6.com
{5} i Recording
Blue’s Mikey Digital is an exter-
nal condenser microphone that
transforms an iPad, iPhone or iPod
into a high-quality stereo record-
ing device. Mikey Digital features
automatic and manual gain control,
along with an auxiliary input for di-
rect recording. More info: bluemic.com
{6} Recording App
A companion to Tascam’s
iM2 stereo mic and iXZ mic
and guitar interface, the PCM
Recorder Application turns an
iDevice into a stereo recorder
that’s based on the company’s
DR-series. More info: tascam.com
{7} Powered Speakers
The DXR and DXS series put
Yamaha in the powered speaker
business. These economical,
bang-for-the-buck models deliver
high-fidelity sound even when
cranked. More info: yamaha.com
{8} Wireless packs
Sennheiser’s entry-level XS
Wireless Series, which features
four distinct packs, gets us-
ers into a Sennheiser wireless
system for less than $500. The
transmitters boast a battery life
of up to 10 hours, and a switch-
ing bandwidth of up to 24MHz
allows for flexibility in frequency
choices. The systems are also
easy to use: They automatically
search for free frequencies, and
transmitters are synchronized with
their receivers through a wireless
link. More info: sennheiserusa.com
{9} 2 Mics in 1
Samson’s CS (Capsule Select)
series offers essentially two mics
in one via interchangeable vocal
and instrument mic elements. Both
capsules feature a supercardioid
pickup pattern but can support
different miking applications. The
CS1 vocal mic delivers clear vo-
cals, minimal handling noise and a
60Hz–18kHz frequency resopnse.
The CS2 instrument mic offers
wide frequency response on the
low end for capturing most instru-
ments. More info: samsontech.com

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 75

Musicians’ gear guide / best of the namm show 2012

GUITARS
{4}
{1} Vintage Vox
Vox has unveiled the new Limited
Edition Custom Series AC30C2-
BL and AC15C1-BL, and a new
addition to the all-tube line, the
AC4C1-BL. Each recreates a
vintage look from Vox’s history. The
AC15C1-BL and AC30C2-BL amps
offer two channels: normal and top-
boost. Each channel is equipped
with its own volume control, and
the top boost channel offers highly
interactive treble and bass tone
controls. More info: voxamps.com

{2} Digital Blues

Electro-Harmonix’s new Analo-
gizer pedal gives musicians the {3}
sound and feel of an analog delay
without the long delay times. It
boasts a warm, organic tone.
Solos can be boosted with up to
26 dB of gain. More info: ehx.com {2} {1}

{3} The Super Tool

Guitar Nomad’s The Nomad Tool
is an all-in-one string-, body- and
hardware-cleaning tool. The wash-
able microfiber pad cleans on top
and underneath strings in seconds.
The lint-free microfiber pad protects
the frets and fretboard from getting
damaged while cleaning them.
It also cleans dust, grime and
fingerprints from the instrument’s
body. Users can turn it around to
clean dust buildup on the body,
bridge, pickups, saddles, tuners
and headstock.
More info: musicnomad.com
Triple Threat
Fishman’s new Triple Play is a wire-
less guitar controller that lets users
compose, perform and record.
Full accurate notion gives users
the chance to share their music
with members of their band. They
can also integrate their guitar with
any virtual instrument or hardware
synthesizer for onstage access to
an array of instruments. Triple Play
also lets users integrate their guitar
with DAW running on a PC, Mac
or iPad as a music recording and
production tool.
More info: fishman.com
Always in Tune
Peavey partnered with Antares
Audio Technologies to create the
new Peavey AT-200 guitar featuring
Auto-Tune for guitar. The instrument
electronically self-tunes and into-
nates continuously as you play. The
AT-200 looks, plays and sounds just
like a conventional guitar. With its
built-in software upgrade capabil-
ity, new features from Antares can
be easily loaded into the AT-200
and controlled by any MIDI source,
from MIDI foot switch controllers
to iPad or iPhone devices running
dedicated Auto-Tune control
software. More info: peavey.com
{4} More Than a Guitar
Roland’s new VG Stratocaster G-5
incorporates a Fender Stratocaster
with Roland’s COSM technology. In
addition to offering classic Strato-
caster sounds and functionality, the
G-5 provides a new world of electric
and acoustic guitar tones recreated
by COSM—including alternate
tunings and 12-string sounds for all
COSM guitar tones. The G-5 also
offers a built-in library of modeled
pickup tones, and enables unique
“ideal-performance” pickups,
such as a humbucker with ultra-
wide tone and a single coil with a
bold tone. More info: rolandus.com
Hand Care
GraphTech’s Chops PrePlay is a
hand care solution for musicians
that is applied to the hands before
playing a guitar. PrePlay is formu-
lated to balance the skin’s PH levels
on contact, thereby neutralizing the
acid and protecting the instrument.
The solution contains sandalwood,
lemongrass, black tea, mallow,
clove, Irish moss, rosemary and
chamomile. More info: graphtech.com

Print {1}
{3}

{1} Bird Reality

Hal Leonard’s Real Book series
now includes The Charlie Parker
Real Book: The Bird Book. It offers
57 signature songs that Parker
composed or co-wrote. {2}
More info: halleonard.com

{2} Phat and Standard
Alfred has two new resources for
jazz players. Alfred Jazz Play-
Along Series, Vol. 4: The Music
of Gordon Goodwin includes ar-
rangements of Gordon Goodwin’s
Big Phat Band favorites; an MP3
CD has two tracks for each ar-
rangement—demo and play-along
track. Songs in Alfred’s Jazz Real
Book: Essential Jazz Standards,
C Edition have accurate chord
symbols and song verses.
More info: alfred.com
{3} Iyer Booked
Mel Bay has published Selected
Compositions 1999–2008, an 80-
page manuscript of small-group
compositions written by jazz
pianist Vijay Iyer and transcribed
by Jeremy Viner.
More info: melbay.com

76 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

DRUMS {3}

{1} Dark Dreams

Before an extensive aging process,
Dream Cymbals’ Dark Matter
series cymbals are tempered
and fired twice, a process that
contributes to their blackened
look and multidimensional tone.
{2}
More info: dreamcymbals.com

{2} Modern Vintage

A combination of retro-style warmth
and modern specs, Remo’s Vintage
Emperor Clear tom heads improve
upon its coated cousins with two {4}
free-floating plies of 7.5-mm clear
Mylar film. More info: remo.com

Acoustic-to-
{4}
Electronic
Featuring the same sizes and
rebound offered by an acoustic kit,
Pearl’s TruTrac drumhead packages
allow drummers to obtain an elec-
tronic kit, and its No-Drill Adapter
eliminates the need to modify your
drums. More info: pearldrum.com
{3} Cajon Congas
Tycoon has put a spin on one of
{1}
this year’s most prominent trends,
modifying the classic cajon
design with a new round shape.
Its 28-inch-tall cajon–conga
hybrid sports a Siam oak wood
body and a bubinga head. It’s
available in 10 1/2-, 12- and
13 1/2-inch sizes.
More info: tycoonpercussion.com
{5} Twist & Shake
Each color of LP’s new Twist Shak-
ers projects a separate volume
that’s ideal for different applications,
{5}
whether it’s a live performance,
practice or studio setting. Each
shaker’s unique feature is its twist-
ing lock mechanism, which lets
percussionists play them individual-
ly, lock them as a pair, or even inter-
change them. More info: lpmusic.com

PianoS/KeyboardS
{1} Super Synth
Casio is back in the pro synthe-
sizer market. The Casio XW-P1 is
a 61-key performance synthesizer
loaded with 400 fully editable PCM-
based sounds, such as stereo
pianos, vintage electric pianos, {1} {2}
strings, brass, guitars, basses and
drums. It also has a new draw-
bar organ mode providing nine
steps for each drawbar, vibrato,
percussion and rotary speaker {3}
control. More info: casiomusicgear.com

{2} Strolling Along

Take your keys with you while you
walk. Roland’s compact FR-1x
accordion is lightweight, which
makes it a great choice for the
strolling musician. An addition to
the V-Accordion line, it offers LED
displays, an MP3/WAV player, {5} {4}
USB ports and a new professional
look. More info: rolandconnect.com
controller that offers tactile control instrument’s red body and vintage and feel of an acoustic instrument
{3} Affordable Power over any parameter of any music reverse-color keys are reminiscent with advanced digital technol-
With a $199 street price, Alesis’ software. More info: alesis.com of the classic combo organs of the ogy. Utilizing the same action and
QX61 USB MIDI keyboard control- 1960s and ’70s. More info: korg.com natural wood keys used in Yamaha
ler is a bargain for the entry-level {4} White & Black upright pianos, the NU1 repro-
player or the working musician Korg’s SV-1 Stage Vintage Piano {5} Feeling Real duces the characteristic resonance
who needs an affordable keyboard. now comes in a retro-look, Reverse Yamaha’s NU1 is a hybrid piano felt when playing an acoustic
The QX61 is a 61-note keyboard Key Limited Edition model. The that combines the traditional sound piano. More info: usa.yamaha.com

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 77

 Woodshed
brass School| Woodshed
solo
| by line
master class
By wayne wallace

Training for the Improvisation Marathon

by Learning to Visualize, Listen and Sing
I mprovisation can be akin to studying a for-
eign language. If you visit another country,
a phrase book can be helpful, but you won’t
ƒƒ V isualize the notes as you would see them
on a piano keyboard.
ƒƒ Visualize the notes as if they were written
really communicate with the native speakers. on staff paper.
Maybe you have taken a language course for a ƒƒ Visualize the notes as alphabet letters (A,
few months before your trip and have acquired C#, F, etc.).
some vocabulary, but you find that stringing an There is no wrong way to do this. Whatever
entire sentence together is nearly impossible. personally gets you to visualize and connect
While studying Spanish, I tried to learn too with the chords and scales is right for you.
much at once and expected to be able to com- As improvisers, we are constantly chal-
municate in Spanish the way I do in English. lenged by choices that require quick decisions.
This was a setup for failure. After much work It is a skill that is developed over time through
with undesired results, I decided to take a giant internalization and building intelligent muscle
step back and just concentrate on the first four memory. Try playing everything like a ballad,
tenses of the Spanish conjugation table instead then gradually increase to the desired tempo.
of trying to speak in all them. I spoke out loud In a short time, you will feel more at ease with
to myself and tried to name everything around developing your ideas.
me in Spanish. In short, I set up a personal con-
text for how I acquired and retained informa- Play What You Hear
tion. I continued speaking and thinking like In Western culture, we are frequently taught to
this every day. To my surprise, I learned more read music and are directed not to deviate from
quickly, was able to add new elements and inte- what is written down. But in jazz improvisa-
grate them into my vocabulary and was better tion, the emphasis is placed on “playing what
understood. By consistently speaking out loud you hear.” From its earliest incarnation, jazz
without trying to conjugate and by internaliz- has been about internalizing your musical
ing the basics, it dawned on me that this was theenvironment and being rooted firmly in the
approach I had taken while learning jazz. oral tradition. The music demands that there be
Jazz stems from an oral tradition, and like a
an almost instantaneous connection between
language, it requires repetition and familiari- your technique, what you are feeling and what
ty to gain fluency. “How do I sound?” “I will you are hearing. When one hears an experi-
never be able to play like that!” “Where do I enced improviser solo, it sounds and appears
begin?” “I’m too old to learn how to impro- effortless. The melodies and ideas flow from
vise,” “I don’t want to sound stupid”—these are the instrument like it’s a part of his/her body.
some of the questions and self-criticisms that It is rarely the case that many hours of practice
creep into the developing improviser’s mind. and thought didn’t go into that solo.
There are many philosophies that advise the Remember, it’s a marathon, not a sprint.
student or the beginner to “be where you are This can’t be emphasized enough. Find the joy
at.” This is difficult for the Western mind, as in the process. If you focus solely on the results,
much of our society emphasizes instant gratifi- it can cause massive frustration and distract
cation. Jazz is a marathon. Improvisation is lib-you from your goals. In the beginning, feel
erating, frustrating, exhilarating and scary all free to be wrong. Start to hear your voice as
at the same time. an improviser. Experiment and become famil-
iar with the rhythmic and melodic feel of how
Personalize and Visualize you hear the music. That isn’t to say that you
The elements I prefer to stress with beginning/ can just play anything and call it jazz. Finding
intermediate improvisers are about developing the balance between discipline and freedom is
an awareness of how the student learns, inter- a tricky path. The style of music will always set
nalizes and retains information. Setting up a guidelines and parameters as you go along, but
consistent personal system for building skills first and foremost improvising should be fun.
that develop a strong voice as an improviser is
a crucial building block. Even if you have lim- Learn to Sing
ited time to practice, it is important that you Early jazz musicians strove to emulate the
develop a solid foundation for retaining what human voice with their instruments (through
you learn. growls, flutter tonguing, half valves, vocaliza-
Start out by playing scales and chords slow- tion through the instrument, etc.). The empha-
ly. Try to visualize them as you play through sis was on conveying emotion through nuance,
them. Here are several suggested methods: subtlety and connection with the listener. In

78 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

 Wayne Wallace
order to achieve this, my advice is to learn to
sing what you hear and physically connect to
your ideas. Sing a scale or melodic fragment
while fingering the notes on your instrument
(vocalists should finger the notes on the piano
without playing them). This will help build
your visual and kinesthetic relationship to the
notes. Don’t just play melodies or transcribed
solos; learn to sing them. And learn the lyr-
ics to songs and sing them until they are fully
internalized. You don’t have to have a great
voice—just sing.
Deeper Listening
I find that great music is layered. After multiple
listens to a song or improvisation I like, I usu-
ally hear things that I’ve missed the first few
times through. When you are attracted to a par-
ticular piece of music and want to hear it again,
it is usually because it resonates with your per-
David Belove
sonal taste. This is where one grows as a musi-
cian by developing vocabulary and a concept
for personal musical choices. When you listen
to any type of music, strive to go deeper inside
the performance to find the next layer. With
practice, it will become second nature. DB
Five-time Grammy nominee Wayne Wallace is an
accomplished trombonist, arranger, educator,
producer and composer. He has performed,
recorded and studied with acknowledged mas-
ters of the Afro-Latin and jazz idioms such as
Aretha Franklin, Bobby Hutcherson, Earth Wind
and Fire, Pete Escovedo, Santana, Julian Priester,
Conjunto Libre, Whitney Houston, Tito Puente,
Steve Turre, John Lee Hooker, Con-funk-shun,
Francisco Aguabella, Manny Oquendo and Libre,
Max Roach, the Count Basie Orchestra and Or-
estes Vilató. Wallace is currently an instructor
at San Jose State University, Stanford University
and the Jazzschool in Berkeley. He has con-
ducted lectures, workshops and clinics in the
Americas and Europe since 1983. His most recent
CD, To Hear From There, is available from Patois
Records. Visit him online at walacomusic.com.
 Woodshed
brass School| Woodshed
solo
| by line
Trumpet Players & Solid Fundamentals
Improve Your Time Feel by Focusing on the
Spaces Between the Notes
A common element recognized in the musi-
cianship of great jazz players we all emulate
is their superb sense of time. Louis Armstrong’s
feel, especially his treatment of the quarter note,
was remarkable. Roy Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie,
Clifford Brown, Miles Davis, Chet Baker, Freddie
Hubbard and a litany of jazz masters on other
instruments throughout history also possessed
this trait. A great time feel and sense of rhythm
may be more instinctive for some, but for others
it requires tremendous discipline and countless
hours of practice. Serious jazz musicians, regard-
less of where they are in their careers, are con-
stantly striving to improve their time.
A friend and colleague, trumpeter Forrest
Buchtel, was interviewed in the May 2001 issue
of The Instrumentalist magazine. In the arti-
cle, he spoke at length about studying with the
incredible Raphael Mendez. A key element in
Mendez’s teaching was not only to focus on notes
themselves, but the space or silence between
them. By monitoring both sound and silence and
establishing a consistent relationship between the
two, several musical and technical aspects will
improve. Articulations become more precise,
tone becomes clearer and more focused, and the
tendency to rush is overcome. Phrasing, time and
rhythm become refined.
80 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
pro session
By kirk garrison
The exercises presented here are helpful in
achieving better time. The first steps require tre-
mendous patience and discipline, and it is imper-
ative that no shortcuts are taken. By starting very
slowly, it’s easier to identify and correct any unex-
pected rhythmic or technical flaws will appear.
The quarter-note exercise is the most important
and most helpful step to a better time feel.
Start with a metronome set at quarter note
equals 60. Play all 12 major scales and major
arpeggios covering at least one octave in the pat-
tern shown. By completely filling every other
beat with sound and silence, consistent note and
rest length is achieved. Continue the exercises in
thirds, fourths, fifths, and practice all major and
minor modes in the same manner. There must be
zero hesitation as all scales are played. Once mas-
tery is achieved at this very slow tempo, increase
the metronome setting by a few beats per minute
and repeat the entire series of exercises until you
can reach 250 or more beats per minute.
The next step is to move on to eighth-note
phrases. Because of the attention given to the
evenness achieved with regards to the sound and
silence of quarter notes, eighth notes at faster
tempos will flow more evenly. If the spaces are
kept the same length as the notes, phrases will
sound detached. The desire is to achieve a light
legato feel in the style of Clifford Brown. As the
tempo increases, try to keep the note values as
long as possible as the space or silence between
the notes is shortened. A very gentle “du” syllable
while tonguing is the best approach. Although
the relationship between sound and silence is no
longer a 50/50 ratio, it must remain consistent.
Airflow and breath support must be continuous.
A good visual concept is to think of a golf-course
water sprinkler. As the water passes, a mecha-
nism gently bumps the stream one small space
at a time, but the flow is constant. Think of the
tongue bumping the air column like the sprinkler
head, never stopping the stream of air.
Start eighth-note exercises at quarter note
equals 60 with a legato “du” tongue. Follow the
same directions as the scales with quarter notes
and play through all 12 keys, thirds, fourths and
arpeggios until you achieve mastery with zero
hesitation. It may take some time to get comfort-
able as speed is increased. Staying relaxed is key.
Tension will cause a litany of problems, from fin-
gers not working (because of the “white knuck-
le syndrome”) to the tongue getting too aggres-
sive and making phrases sound detached. Proper
airflow by playing from the diaphragm is the
answer. Playing from the chops or face instead of
from the body does not work. The dynamic level
must be kept under control, as faster tempos are
much easier to negotiate at a softer volume.
Playing jazz standards using a metronome is
an excellent way to improve concepts of time.
Choose a tune you are somewhat comfortable
with and play a solo using only quarter notes.
Depending on the tempo, find the sound-to-
silence ratio that helps achieve even phrasing and
time. For example, “Days Of Wine And Roses”
at quarter note equals 80 works very well. At first,
use the 50/50 sound-to-silence ratio with quarter
notes. Then, try connecting them by lengthen-
ing the sound and shortening the silence. After
quarter notes, play eighth notes, then perhaps
eighth-note triplets and, where possible, 16ths.
Arpeggiating the chord changes is very helpful.
Later, try double-time passages. With patience,
these exercises will aid in obtaining a much-
improved time feel.
Here are some resources that may be helpful
for improving time feel and phrasing:
ƒƒ Time Awareness For All Musicians, by Peter
Erskine (Alfred Publishing).
ƒƒ Note Grouping: A Method for Achieving
Expression And Style In Musical Per-
formance, by James Morgan Thurmond
(Meredith Music). DB

Jazz trumpeter Kirk Garrison is an active musi-

cian, composer/arranger and educator residing
in the Chicago area. He is an adjunct profes-
sor at DePaul and Concordia Universities and is
sponsored by Denis Wick Mouthpieces and Mutes/
Dansr USA. For clinician information, email: kirk-
garrison@att.net.

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 81

 Woodshed
brass School| Woodshed
solo
| by line
Wynton Marsalis’ Delicate, Bluesy
Trumpet Solo on ‘First Kiss’
I n 2009, trumpeter Wynton Marsalis
released the CD He And She (Blue Note),
filled with lovely songs and interspersed
with poetry, all of it related to the relation-
ship of man and woman. The track “First
Kiss” is a light medium-tempo waltz, and
Marsalis plays a solo as delicate as the title
would suggest.
The changes behind Marsalis’ solo are
in F, and he starts and ends with blues licks
in D (the relative minor), emphasizing the
flat fifth. Not only does this provide a blue-
sy soulfulness to his opening and closing
statements; it also serves to bookend his
solo. His conclusion takes the same flat five
bent to five and jumps up to the root idea he
starts with. Marsalis elaborates on it by not
bending the flat fifth and adding in a low F-
to-low D to make the improvisation sound
even more bluesy.
The connection between the opening
and closing statements is quite a journey.
Marsalis starts with a lot of space. In the
82 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
solo
By jimi durso
Wynton Marsalis
Frank Stewart
first five bars, he plays two notes in each
measure, with the exceptions being the
three notes he fits in the third measure and
the single note played in the second. Bar 5 is
also where he introduces notes outside the
D blues sound.
We hear a B b from the F major scale, and
then a B-natural as a chromatic passing
tone into the next measure, where Marsalis
explores the F major scale further, and
even adds another chromatic passing tone
between the low D and E. He also fills this
measure with eighth notes, creating more
rhythmic energy.
But then for the next four bars Marsalis
is back to D blues, and more space, though
not quite as much as the intro. It is porten-
tous that he introduces the first triplet at the
beginning of measure 10, the end of this D
blues statement, because in the next bar he
leaps into bebop-style triplet figures with
much more chromaticism.
He keeps this up for the next four mea-
sures, and returns to the D blues scale brief-
ly in measure 16. Curiously, this isn’t a D
minor chord, but a D7. The use of D blues
against this chord not only provides an
earthier feel but also keeps the solo con-
nected to Marsalis’ opening and eventual
closing.
In fact, Marsalis sticks fairly close to the
D blues scale for the next two measures but
adds in a B b on the G minor chord (the flat
third) and a C# against the D7 in the next
measure.
Though this might seem counterintui-
tive, with the C that he plays in the next
measure, it’s really just a variation on the
bebop scale, where the major seventh is
used as a connecting tone between the root
and flat seven.
And when he arrives at the flat seven in
measure 19, Marsalis returns to the D blues
scale, though still playing primarily trip-
lets. So he brings us to a new place rhyth-
mically while returning us to the beginning
harmonically.
Marsalis’ entire solo can be viewed as D
blues scale, which relates it to the key of the
song, with forays into the playing the chang-
es (as in measures 5–6, 11–14 and 19). In
measures 14 and 15, he brilliantly juxtapos-
es the two approaches. On the E7 at the end
of measure 14, Marsalis plays a descend-
ing C# minor arpeggio. The first three
notes spell out the E major triad, but then
he ends on the sixth. Though not a disso-
nant tone, it’s not your typical bebop sound.
But in the next measure, where the harmo-
ny resolves to an Am7, he moves the arpeg-
gio up a half step to D minor, which sets us
up for the D blues scale he’s returning to.
Quite ingenious.
He uses a similar approach in measure
19, where he plays an augmented triad
against the C7. On beat two, against the
Gm7, he concludes on the fifth (the D)
before jumping up to the sharp five on the
C7, which happens to be A b.
The tritone interval of D to A b is a disso-
nance. At the same time, it fits the change
of Gm7 to C7+ and also implies the D blues
scale that Marsalis returns to throughout
the solo. DB
Jimi Durso is a guitarist and bassist in the New
York area. He can be reached at jimidurso.com.
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 83
 Toolshed
brass  Toodshed
School 

J. Landress Brass
Custom Trumpets
Old-School Hand
Craftsmanship
W ith his affinity for 19th century brass
instruments, trumpet designer and
master brass technician Josh Landress of J.
Landress Brass has shown that today’s instru-
ment makers have as much to learn by looking
back as they do looking to the future.
“The way I look at it—why reinvent the
wheel?” Landress said. “Prewar French Besson
trumpets are considered the Holy Grail of
trumpets by a lot of people. They were mak-
ing these without computers.” Landress firm-
ly believes the hand craftsmanship involved in design that is most requested at his workshop, other horn I’ve played.
creating each instrument is what makes the dif- which is based out of Sam Ash’s Brass and Landress included two mouthpiece sleeves
ference in sound and playability. Woodwind store on New York’s 48th Street. that he has designed to fit on standard-weight
All of Landress’ custom trumpets are gen- The outer slides are nickel-silver, and the rest trumpet mouthpieces. Hand-made from coco-
erally handmade on a per-order basis for each of the instrument is yellow brass. bolo wood, the sleeves transfer sympathet-
individual player. He makes his own bracing, The horn played spectacularly. It respond- ic vibrations from the cup of the mouthpiece,
bells and leadpipes from sheet brass. “I’m mak- ed so well, it begged me to play more musical- making the sound wave more efficient when
ing an average of about five horns a year,” he ly. I could not believe how much fun it was to entering the instrument. The 100 model is
said. “I make instruments for the individual add new levels of shading and nuance to phras- designed for all-around use; the 200 model
who’s bought Schilkes, Bachs … they’ve had es that I’ve played a thousand times before. has a metal band on the top and is specifically
used horns, they’ve had new horns, they’ve had The second horn I tested was a prototype designed for lead playing by helping projection
things tweaked and adjusted. Now they want Landress made for Chris Botti, who request- and slotting in the upper register.
one horn that can do it all for that specific per- ed a copy of a vintage large-bore Martin I couldn’t believe the difference the devices
son.” Some well-known clients of Landress Committee. The horn has a .468-inch bore, a made on my playing, whether using my legit
include Avishai Cohen and Vincent Gardner. red brass mouthpipe and a yellow brass bell. or lead mouthpieces. The effect is like putting
The first of the two Landress trumpets I This horn was equally hard to put down your trumpet playing on rails, solidifying and
tried was a .460-inch medium-large bore once I started playing. Its response, evenness focusing the sound, without feeling rigid or
horn featuring a red brass bell and mouth- from top to bottom, intonation, slotting and the constraining as many heavyweight mouthpiec-
pipe. Landress indicated that the trumpet, sim- dark and smoky tonal characteristics of the old es often do.  —Mike Pavlik
ilar to a Prewar French Besson, has the basic Martin Committee made it stand out from any Ordering info: jlandressbrass.com

Andreas Eastman
ETR822GS Trumpet
Locking In
A ndreas Eastman has designed its 800
series trumpets as top-of-the-line instru-
ments suitable for jazz band, orchestra, cham-
ber music or solo settings. Originally a vio-
lin company, Eastman has been building
brass instruments at its China-based facility
since 2005. The company has solicited input plated top and bottom valve caps and gold-plat- nickel-silver balusters. It features a soldered
from leading players in order to improve the ed finger buttons—by letting a whole section and leaded wire-reinforced bell with a tradi-
line, addressing issues such as pitch, tone and of big band trumpeters try out the horn dur- tional flare and a hard-scarved gold brass bell.
mechanical concerns. ing a recent gig. Their most common respons- The bell tail and bell throat are torch-annealed.
The 800 series includes four B-flat trumpet es were that the ETR822GS locked in well, felt The instrument comes with a forest green case
models: the ETR821S, ETR821GS, ETR822S a lot like a Bach and had a bright, vibrant tone. and carries a suggested retail price of $2,120.
and ETR822GS. I evaluated the ETR822GS—a The ETR822GS has a .459-inch medium-  —Ed Enright, Toolshed Editor
silver-plated instrument with 24-karat gold- large bore and a two-piece valve casing with Ordering info: eastmanmusiccompany.com

84 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012

Antigua TR3580SL, TR3580SLR Trumpets
Silver-Plated & Easy-Playing
A ntigua Winds has been manufacturing
trumpets for more than 15 years. The
Antigua TR3580SL and the recently developed
TR3580SLR (pictured) B-flat trumpets prove
that you don’t have to break the bank to be able
to afford an easy-playing, silver-plated instru-
ment. The popularity of the TR3580SL inspired
the designers at Antigua to expand the options
for the horn and create a freer-blowing version by
adding a reverse lead pipe (TR3580SLR) in both
silver-plated and lacquer finishes.
The horns feature a .426-inch bore, a two-
piece 4 7/8-inch diameter bell and stainless
steel valve pistons. Both the TR3580SL and the
TR3580SLR are well balanced and sturdily con-
structed. The valves feel great under your fingers.
The horns provide an even and easy response on
both classical and lead mouthpieces, and I can
see how these horns could meet the needs of the
semi-professional player or serious high school
Fender Acoustasonic 150 Acoustic Amplifier
Featherweight Beauty
W hen it comes to electric instrument
amplification, there is no bigger name
than Fender. Starting with its first models
in 1946, the company has produced some
of the world’s most sought-after tone cabi-
nets. In the mid-1990s, Fender entered the
acoustic amp market with its Acoustasonic
models. The Acoustasonic 150 is the latest
evolution in the line, and this featherweight
beauty represents a big leap forward in tech-
nology and features.
Roughly the same size as a Deluxe
Reverb, the Acoustasonic 150 is an attrac-
tive-looking amp with a nice vintage vibe. Its
tan tolex covering, brown-and-white control
panel and chrome tilt-back legs are reminis-
cent of early ’60s Fender tube amps. Overall, the
150 appears to be quite sturdy, and it weighs in at
22.5 pounds, making it incredibly easy to carry.
Inside the cabinet are two 8-inch speakers and
a high-frequency tweeter driven by an efficient
150-watt power amplifier. As with most acous-
tic amps, the Acoustasonic 150 provides two sep-
arate input channels, one for instruments and a
second capable of handling either a microphone
or an instrument.
One of the amp’s nicer enhancements is its
ability to handle both acoustic and electric instru-
ments, making it a very versatile rig. Fender pro-
vides several voicing options that model vari-
student. The horns center well, and they provide
excellent intonation from top to bottom.
Under the silver plating, the body and bell of
the TR3580SL and TR3580SLR are construct-
ed of yellow brass. Other features include a first-
valve thumb saddle, third slide ring, nickel-silver
trim and a tuning slide brace. The trumpets come
with a silver-plated mouthpiece and a deluxe
ABS hardshell case with flush latches.
ous acoustic guitar body styles and also includes
three amp cabinet models for electric playing.
Another notable innovation is the inclusion of a
USB port, which provides computer connectivity
for direct recording and also will allow for future
firmware upgrades.
The amp’s operation is straightforward. The
instrument channel houses the standard treble,
mid and bass controls and also supplies a feed-
back eliminator. Fender’s voicing knob adds sev-
eral modeling curves to your sound; there are
options for both acoustic and electric applica-
tions. On the acoustic side, the 150 supplies a vari-
ety of parlor, dreadnought and jumbo settings.
The lightweight horns lend themselves to a
brighter sound, but they certainly are within a
range of color that could make them extremely
versatile. Antigua designers have hit the mark
at providing a trumpet for around $1,000 that
certainly can go toe-to-toe with any of the
major manufacturers that are providing simi-
larly priced instruments.  —Mike Pavlik
Ordering info: antiguawinds.com
For electrics, there are settings for blackface,
tweed and British amps. The string dynam-
ics control serves a dual function depending
on the voicing option being used: With an
acoustic voicing selected, the knob works as a
tonal shaping tool, rolling off harsh high fre-
quencies as you dial it in; when accessing the
amp cabinet voicings, it works as a compres-
sor. Completing the instrument signal chain is
an FX section with reverb, delay, chorus and
vibrato options.
Channel two of the 150 contains a combo
1/4-inch/XLR input jack and can handle
either a microphone or instrument. The lay-
out here is similar to channel one but leaves
out the mid, voicing and dynamics options.
For condenser mics, there is also 15-volt phan-
tom power available. I ran several instruments
through the Acoustasonic and found the over-
all tone to be very crisp. The acoustic voicings
were essential for dialing in a warmer sound and
presented plenty of tonal options. The digitals
effects are quite good and also very quiet.
Fender has done a nice job with the
Acoustasonic 150 from both a feature set and
design standpoint. Its light weight and abil-
ity to work with both acoustic and electric
instruments make it a solid choice for working
musicians.  —Keith Baumann
Ordering info: fender.com
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 85
 Jazz On Campus 
Crimson Turns Blue: Harvard Jazz
Bands Celebrate Blue Note History
T hough the legacy of Blue Note Records
thrives in books, photos and Mosaic reis-
sues, reincarnations of performances seldom
occur. The Harvard University Jazz Band
(HUJB) relit the blue flame this year with cam-
pus concerts and workshops featuring trombon-
ist Curtis Fuller and saxophonist Joe Lovano.
Tom Everett, HUJB’s mastermind since
1971, was behind the university’s retrospective
label tribute.
“From [Francis] Wolff’s photo exhibits to
coffee table books of Reid Miles’ covers, this
revered label spanned Sidney Bechet, Albert
Ammons, ’50s Monk and ’60s Ornette,” Everett
said. “[It’s] sampled in pop music even today.
Francis Wolff and Alfred Lion gave chances to
the greats.
“I thought, ‘How about a series of con-
certs? How about Curtis Fuller? He’s ’50s,
hard-bop, soulful, straightahead, gospel-
churchy, well-rehearsed, articulate and played
with them all.”
Fuller joined the Harvard bands on late ’50s
classics during a November performance enti-
tled “Then And Now: Hard-Bop Legacy.”
Nicknamed the “Sunday” band, Harvard’s var-
sity ensemble played Bobby Timmons’ often-
covered funk fave “Moanin’” as well as “Sister
Sadie.” Vocalist Samara Oster followed the
tributes and delivered a stirring rendition of
Horace Silver’s “Señor Blues.”
Fuller’s 1957 stints with John Coltrane were
recapped by an octet who played “Blue Trane.”
Another quintet performed “Trane’s Strain,” a
number from a Paul Chambers date.
“They were glad to have me,” Fuller said.
“When [lead trombonist] Ed Huttlin wanted to
relinquish his solo to me on ‘A Bit Of Heaven,’
I said, ‘No, you solo.’ I was treated with great
kindness, respect and love.”
During the event, students freely shared their
86 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012
Curtis Fuller at Harvard University
Mark Olson
mutual respect and appreciation of Fuller.
“Curtis is a vital link to, and catalyst of, a
time in history that the band all loves and has
dug deeply into, especially Trane and Blakey,”
said pianist Andrew Katzenstein. Everett added,
“Curtis’ presence shone like a deity. He never
brags, but shares endless historical tidbits.”
Other events included public conversa-
tions, open rehearsals, and exhibitions of Blue
Note co-founder Wolff’s photographs and
Miles’ boldly distinctive sleeve art. Composer
Fred Ho also premiered his “Soul Science
Stomp,” a Latin/soul/rock/hip-hop blazer à la
Sly Stone that was commissioned for Program
Director Cathy McCormick.
On April 14, Lovano is set to step up for
the late Sam Rivers in a Harvard Yard tribute
entitled “Blue Note: Then And Now,” which
will feature Rivers’ “Beatrice” and his Rivbea
Studio charts, Lovano’s Blue Note pieces, and
music by Herbie Hancock, Grachan Moncur,
Bobby Timmons and Benny Golson.
“It’s a thrill to play once again at Harvard,
in celebration and recognition of Blue Note
Records, the history and legacy of that great
label, the work of Bruce Lundvall, and the
playing of Sam Rivers, who was such a great
inspiration to me and all of us,” Lovano said.
An April 21 concert will explore the influ-
ences of Miles Davis during his early Blue
Note years. Harvard Square’s Brattle Theatre
also plans to show the documentary Blue Note
Records: The Story Of Modern Jazz. Jazz his-
torian Michael Cuscuna of Mosaic Records
will join in a special panel discussion with
Harvard professor Ingrid Monson.
In related Harvardiana, trumpeter/compos-
er Wynton Marsalis will continue his brilliant
“Music As Metaphor” lecture-performance
series at the university later this year.
 —Fred Bouchard
School Notes 
Ron
Carter

Takehiko Towiwa

Carter Party: Juilliard Jazz plans to present

a birthday benefit for bassist Ron Carter on
March 27. “Ron Carter At 75: A Life In Mu-
sic” will feature performances by Carter as
well as the Juilliard Jazz Orchestra and such
guest artists as Carl Allen, Benny Golson,
Hubert Laws and Christian McBride.
Details: juilliard.edu

Building Blocks: Northwestern University

began construction on the new lakefront
home of the Bienen School of Music on Jan.
20. Connected to the Regenstein Hall of
Music and just south of the school’s Pick-
Staiger Concert Hall, the 150,000-square-
foot facility will include classrooms, labs,
practice rooms, offices, a black box theater
and a 400-seat concert hall.
Details: northwestern.edu

Jazz Fantasy: Tritone Jazz has created a

new fantasy camp at Interlochen Center for
the Arts in Interlochen, Mich. The camp will
take place on June 17–22. Two other camps,
both of which include personalized musical
instruction from a star-studded faculty, will
be held at Bjorklunden Resort in Baileys Har-
bor, Wis., on July 8–13 and Nazareth College
in Pittsford, N.Y., on July 22–27.
Details: tritonejazz.com

Roscoe’s Debut: The music department at

Mills College in Oakland, Calif., will debut
the latest compositions by saxophonist
Roscoe Mitchell on March 31. Presented
by music professor Darius Milhaud, the
performance of concert and symphonic
works will include Mitchell’s rendition of
poet Bob Kaufman’s surrealist work
“Would You Wear My Eyes?”
Details: mills.edu

String Thing: Trumpeter Rick Braun per-

formed with the Lincoln Park High School
Orchestra on Feb. 17. The Chicago concert
was organized in conjunction with Braun’s
latest release, Sings With Strings (Mack
Avenue). It was preceded by a Feb. 16
master class and open rehearsal conducted
by Braun, who welcomed guests from other
public schools in the area.
Details: lincolnparkhs.org

APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 87

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INSTRUMENTS & ACCESSORIES
DB Buyers Guide 
3Sixteen Records 46
3sixteenrecords.com
ACT Music 19
actmusic.com
Anti- Records 47
anti.com
Antigua Winds 35
antiguapro-one.com
Anzic Records 10
anzicrecords.com
Austin Custom Brass 43
austincustombrass.com
Bari Mouthpieces 25
bariwoodwind.com
Berklee College of Music 11
berklee.edu/downbeat
Blue Note Records 60
bluenote.com
Brooklyn Conservatory 81
bqcm.org
Brooklyn Jazz
Underground Records 80
bjurecords.com
Cannonball Music 7
cannonballmusic.com
Chicago Symphony Center 70
cso.org sunnysiderecords.com
Columbia College Chicago 4
colum.edu/music
Concord Music Group 2, 55
concordmusicgroup.com
Conn-Selmer/Bach Brass 41
bachbrass.com
Consolidated Artists
Publishing 60
jazzbeat.com
Cuneiform Records 40
cuneiformrecords.com
Dick Brewer Music 69
cdbaby.com/artist/
dickbrewerandchrisvadala
employment opportunities
DownBeat.com
Dream Cymbals 20, 23, 79
dreamcymbals.com
Eastman Brass 83
andreaseastman.com
ECM Records 29, 31
ecmrecords.com
Festival International de
Musique Actuelle Victoriaville 67
fimav.qc.ca
Fishman 71
fishman.com
IPO Recordings 65
iporecordings.com
J.J. Babbitt 34
jjbabbitt.com
Jamey Abersold 9
jazzbooks.com
Jazz Cruises 15
thejazzcruise.com
Jody Jazz Mouthpieces 80
jodyjazz.com
Josh Landress 17
jlandressbrass.com
LA Sax 81
lasax.com
Lisa Hilton Music 69
lisahiltonmusic.com
Litchfield Performing Arts 87
litchfieldjazzfest.com
Mack Avenue Records 63
mackavenue.com
Montreal International
Jazz Festival 55
montrealjazzfest.com
Motéma Records 51, 53
motema.com
New School 8
newschool.edu/jazz9
New York Jazz Academy 86
nyjazzacademy.com
P. Mauriat Saxophones 5, 91
pmauriatmusic.com
Palmetto Records 57
palmetto-records.net
Peter Pickett 62
pickettbrass.com
Phil Wilson Music 87
philwilsonmusic.com
Rabadash Records 64
rabadash.com
Rattle Jazz 18
rattle.co.nz
Resonance Records 37
resonancerecords.org
RS Berkeley 86
rsberkeley.com
Sabian 21
sabian.com/en
Sam Ash 82
samash.com
Samson 92
samsontech.com
Schilke Music Products 24
schilkemusic.com
Summit Records 43
summitrecords.com
Sunnyside Records 59, 61
Theo Wanne Mouthpieces 78
theowanne.com
Tri-C Jazz Festival 48
tricjazzfest.com
U.S. Air Force
Academy Band 62
usafacademyband.af.mil
University of Miami Young
Musicians’ Camp 81
youngmusicianscamp.com
Vandoren 3
vandojazzusa.com
Wide Hive Records 64
widehiverecords.com
APRIL 2012 DOWNBEAT 89
 Blindfold Test | By ted panken

David Hazeltine
P ianist David Hazeltine has been held in high esteem by peers and
elders ever since he emerged from Milwaukee in the early ’80s.
Hazeltine’s distinctive persona as a composer, improviser and arranger
has been documented on numerous trio records and dates by the collec-
tive One For All. This is his first Blindfold Test.

Robert Glasper
“Think Of One” (Double Booked, Blue Note, 2009) Glasper, piano; Vicente Archer,
bass; Chris Dave, drums.
Is this an original? Oh, it’s a Monk tune I don’t know. Some elements in
the right-hand techniques remind me of Kenny Barron, but what tells
me it’s not Kenny is that the pianist sounds harmonically driven. In the
solo you don’t hear steady streams of eighth notes, for example, but a
great job playing around the harmonic structure. Outstanding technique
with both hands, and isn’t afraid to show it. The free stuff in the little

John Abbott
introduction was nice. I like to call them piano flourishes. I also liked
that the pianist took time to play two-handed melodic stuff, very fast,
very fluent. 4 stars.
Edward Simon Trio
Geoff Keezer “Poesia” (Poesia, CamJazz, 2009) Simon, piano; John Patitucci, bass; Brian Blade,
“Araña Amarilla” (Aurea, Artist Share, 2009) Keezer, piano; Steve Wilson, alto saxo- drums.
I really liked that. That’s Chick Corea. No? Compositionally, the move-
phone; Essiet Okon Essiet, electric bass; Hugo Alcázar, cajon, djembe, quijada, pal-
mas, percussion; Jon Wikan, cajon, palmas. ment, the chord progressions sounded like something Chick would
This brings Herbie Hancock to mind. The piece’s variety and scope, the do. The way he played his lines sounded inspired by Chick. Also, the
odd instrumentation, the hand-clapping, the simplicity of certain rhythms of the lines, the little spaces that he played in between, the left
chords—different for jazz, like something Herbie would do just to do hand comping while playing the lines, reminded me so much of ’70s
it. The bass line reminded me of something from Thrust or one of his Chick, like Return to Forever before they went completely electric. I like
electric records. Very tasteful. 3½ stars. [after] Geoff is a fantastic pia- the intricate things where the bassist played little melodies in unison
nist. This was Keezer tamped way back. Harmonies without a lot of with the left hand. It kept my interest throughout. Everyone was interact-
extensions. I’m impressed he’s trying to do something different, without ing, very together. 4½ stars.
letting it all hang out.
David Kikoski
Tony Williams Trio “Chance” (Mostly Standards, Criss Cross Jazz, 2009) Kikoski, piano; Eric Revis,
“Farewell To Dogma” (Young At Heart, Columbia 1996) Williams, drums; Mulgrew bass; Jeff “Tain” Watts, drums.
Miller, piano; Ira Coleman, bass. This sounds familiar, like a third-tier standard. I like the wide range of
I like the touch, the warm sound, the two-handed harmonies. As it harmonic information, but also how this pianist obscured the harmo-
moved along, it sounded like Keith Jarrett, which would explain the ny—sometimes he’d play only two notes with the left hand, or little clus-
beautiful touch. I heard some Herbie Hancock, but certain things hap- ters where it’s hard to identify the voicing on first listening. That’s David
pened too many times for it to be Herbie. Then a few things that sounded Kikoski. I respect his harmonic sophistication and touch. You hear the
very much like what Chick Corea would do. I started thinking it might piece from beginning to end. It’s not a beautiful arrangement of a head
be Kevin Hays, because Kevin has all those guys in his playing—mainly and then some stuff that doesn’t fit with it or make sense. It’s on a contin-
Herbie, though. I liked the tune, how it goes different places, with differ- uum, with an arc. Really well put-together, thoughtful music. 4½ stars.
ent highs and lows—it’s open enough that whatever mood you want to
superimpose on the mood of the tune works at the time. Even the ending Barry Harris Trio
was a surprise. It kept my interest from beginning to end. The drummer “Oblivion” (The Last Time I Saw Paris, Venus, 2000) Harris, piano; George Mraz,
did very tasty stuff with that open, straight eighth-note feel. 4½ stars. bass; Leroy Williams, drums.
Barry Harris—with George Mraz and Leroy Williams. He’s a genius of
Martial Solal melody-making in the style of bebop, the style of Charlie Parker or Bud
“Here’s That Rainy Day” (Longitude, CamJazz, 2008) Solal, piano; François Moutin, Powell. I need to keep coming back to [Harris’] music. It’s so perfect
bass; Louis Moutin, drums. but also unpredictable and imaginative, just like Bird was. Maybe some
This pianist is melodically driven, but it’s as though he or she deliber- think it sounds predictable because he’s remained in the bebop idiom.
ately played as far out of the box as possible, while somehow still play- But his imagination within that time period and language is unlike any-
ing that tune. From the beginning, it sounded reharmonized, but so cha- one else who tried to play that music. On this piece, obviously he’s not
otic that it was hard to tell what exactly was happening. It had a nice at full throttle as he was, say, 20 years ago. But it contains that same
balance—at times he brought it back in. Not my cup of tea, but a fresh, melodic integrity. 5 stars. DB

interesting approach to a much-played standard. He obviously had chops

to do what he wanted, which is what I think jazz technique is about—as The “Blindfold Test” is a listening test that challenges the featured art-
opposed to classical music, where standard repertoire dictates the tech- selected ist to discuss and identify the music and musicians who performed on
recordings. The artist is then asked to rate each tune using
nique. 3 stars. a 5-star system. No information is given to the artist prior to the test.

90 DOWNBEAT APRIL 2012