Name:………………………….. Class:…………………..

REVIEW : GERUNDS – INFINITIVES AND BARE VERBS

A. Choose the best aswer to complete each sentence.
1. He is used to------------ up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. have gotten D. got
2. I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year.
A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stayed
3. I am looking forward to -----------you.
A. having seen B. seeing C. to see D. all are wrong
4. Don’t forget------------ your homework tonight!
A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. having done
5. That book isn’t worth-----------.
A. read B. reading C. being read D. to read
6. It’s no good---------- him the truth now.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. not to tell
7. It’s no use------------ you didn’t know.
A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended
8. When I’m on holiday,I enjoy----------- to get up early.
A. not have B. not having C. having not D. not to have
9. That’s all right. I don’t mind------------ waiting.
A. have kept B. having kept C. be kept D. being kept
10. Your shoes need------ A. to be cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. A&B are correct
11. Do you consider---------- our friends on Sunday?
A. to invite B. invite C. inviting D. have invited
12. Why did she avoid----------you?
A. to have met B. meeting C. to meet D. being met
13. I prefer----------- to------------.
A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling
14. We should avoid ----------- our environment.
A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted
15. ---------- natural resources is of great importance.
A. Be preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Presevered
16. The exam is coming,so the teachers make their students--------- a lot.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
17. Her parents want her--------- a doctor.
A. to become B. become C. to becoming D. becoming
18. The teacher never lets us ----------out when-----------.
A. to go- explains B. go-explaining C. go-to explain D. gone-explained
19. These employees are made----------- overtime.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
20. I think he is not reliable enough----------- our bussiness.
A. to inform B. informing C. to be informed D. being informed
21. He advised me --------the facts before I made a decision------- the job.
A. considering-accept B. to consider- accepting
C. to consider- accept D. to consider-to accept
22. Look! Do you see an insect---------- on your foot.
A. to crawling B. crawl C. to crawl D. crawled
23. They spent two months------------- their house.
A. renew B. renewed C. renewing D. to renew
24. We don’t have enough time--------- the essay so we asked the teacher for a delay.
A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
25. These workers stopped-------- some coffee because they felt sleepy.
 A. to have B. have C. having D. had
26. Due to having a lot of things----------- last night,we missed----------- the film.
A. for doing/to see B. done/saw C. doing/see D. to do/seeing
27. I want to travel because I enjoy---------- people and---------new places.
A. meet/see B. meeting/seeing C. meeting/to see D. to meet/to see
28. He risked -------- his house when his company went bankrupt.
A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost
29. Did you notice someone---------the room last night?
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering
30. Loyalty is considered---------- one of the important qualities for true friendship.
A. being B. been C. to be D. be
31. Those tourists were too tired----------their journey.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continued
32. He didn’t permit them----------- through the military zone. He forced them---------another way.
A. going/to go B. to go/to go C. to go/going D. go/go
33. His doctor advised him---------,but he found it impossible--------- his habit.
A. stopped smoking/quit B. to stop to smoke/quitting
C. stopping smoking/for quitting D. to stop smoking/to quit
34. They are whispering to avoid---------- by their friends.
A. being heard B. hearing C. to be heard D. being hearing
35. She wanted-------- home but the boss made her---------- until she finished-------- those contracts.
A. to go/stay/typing B. going/to stay/to type C. to go/staying/type D. go/stay/typed
36. Sorry. I forgot---------- this floppy disk to him.
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives
37. I hate------- A. to keep waiting B. to be kept waiting C. being kept waiting D. keep to wait
38. Everyone likes--------- when they have got some success.
A. to congratulate B. to be congratulate C. to be congratulating D. being congratulated
39. People didn’t let him -------- into the room. He was made---------- outside.
A. to come/wait B. come/to wait C. coming/waiting D. come/wait
40. I’m used to ---------a glass of water before-------- to bed.
A. drink/going B. drinking/go C. drink/to go D. drinking/going
B. Identify the word or phrase that needs correcting.
41. Hellen borrowed my dictionary for look up the spelling of “occurrence”.
A B C D Looking
42. The teacher opened the windows for getting some fresh air in the room.
A B C D To get
43. I need getting a part-time job to earn some money for my school expenses.
A B C D To get
44. My mother made me to promise to write them once a week.
A B C D Promise
45. To learn about another country it is very interesting.
A B C D Bỏ it
46. Most students want return home as soon as possible.
A B C D To return
47. When I went to shopping , I saw a man to drive his car onto the sidewalk.
A B C D Drive
48. I asked my classmate to let me to use his shoes.
A B C D Bỏ to
49. I am looking forward to go to swim in the ocean.
A B C D Going
50. I had the operator to put the call through for me.
A B C D Bỏ to
Name:…………………………… Date:…………………
LESSON 6:
GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE / PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT
PARTICIPLE
(Danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ ; danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành)
A. LÝ THUYẾT
I. Gerund and present participle: V-ing
1. Gerund : Lµ h×nh thøc ®éng tõ tËn cïng b»ng - ing vµ cã tÝnh chÊt cña danh tõ.
-- Lµ chñ ng÷: Eg: ……………………………………………………………
- Lµ bæ ng÷ của động từ tobe Eg: ……………………………………………
- Lµ t©n ng÷ của động từ Eg: …………………………………………………
- §øng sau giíi tõ Eg: …………………………………………………………
- §øng sau 1 liên từ Eg:……………………………………………………….
- Trong 1 số danh từ ghép Eg:………………………………………………….
- sau một số expression: can’t help, can’t stand, It’s no use, It’s no worth
Eg:………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Present participle: Cũng có cách thành lập V-ing như Gerund nhưng hiện tại phân từ (Present
participle) có cách sử dụng khác.
- Được dùng sau động từ “Be” trong các thì tiếp diễn.
Eg:………………………………………………………………
- Hiện tại phân từ được sử dụng sau động từ tri giác, cảm giác như: hear, see, smell, feel…..
Eg: …………………………………………………………………………………………..
- Hiện tại phân từ được sử dụng với một số động từ đặc biệt: spend, waste, catch, find + Tân
ngữ
Eg:…………………………………………………………………………………………….
- Hiện tại phân từ được sử dụng với một số động từ chỉ sự chuyển động: go
Eg …………………………………………………………………………………………..
*/ Note: - Hiện tại phân từ được sử dụng để lươc bỏ chủ ngữ khi các hành động xảy ra đồng
thời hoặc liên tiếp và cùng chủ ngữ
Eg: ………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………..

- Hiện tại phân từ được sử để thay thế cho 1 cụm từ bắt đầu bằng : as, since, because, when,
while, before, after
Eg: ……………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
II Dạng Perfect của Gerund và Perfect participle : Cách thành lập : Having + P.P
1. Perfect Gerund: Dùng thay cho dạng hiện tại của Gerund khi chúng ta đề cập đến hành động
trong quá khứ.
Eg:………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
* Note:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Perfect Participle: được dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy ra hoàn tất trước một hành động
khác
Eg: ……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………….
* Note: - Present participle and Perfect participle ( Being + PII and Having been + PII ) được
dung khi muốn diễn tả ý bị động.
Eg: Because the patient was treated by doctors, he recovered quickly.
 - ……………………………………………………………………….
As the postman had bee bitten by our dog once, he refused to deliver our letter
- ……………………………………………………………………………………
B. EXERCISE
I. Gerund ,Present Participle, perfect gerund, perfect participle.
1. She admitted ( steal)............................that car.
2. I reget ( write) ….............……… her that letter.
3. I enjoy ( play)…..........................… tennis with my friends.
4. Martin denied (see) …...............….. the accused man on the day of the crime.
5. ( Tell) ….........….. me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and
stormed out of the house.
6. – Will you enter for the next eloquence contest?
- (Win) ….........…… twice , I don’t want to try again. Let’s give chances to other.
7. ( Improve ) …..............…. her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better.
II. Rewrite the sentences using past participle.
1. We switched off the lights before we went to bed.
-> Having switched ……………………………………………………...
2. The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning.
->………………………………………………………………………………………..
III. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, or perfect).
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
............................................................................
2. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
............................................................................
3. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
............................................................................
4. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
................................................................................................
5. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
..............................................................................................
6. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving
late.
............................................................................................
7. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
....................................................................................
8. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
.................................................................................
9. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
...................................................................................
IV. Rewrite the sentences .
1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.
-> We’re ………………………………………………………………
2. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When ………………………………………………………………
3. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented …………………………………………………
4. David did his homework and the went to bed.
-> After having ………………………………………… ……………
5. It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook. ->
Learning…………………………………………………………….
V. Rewrite the sentences using Gerund Phrase
1. A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday.
-> Swimming ……………………………………………..
2. It takes a long time to learn a foreign language.
->………………………………………………………
3. Grow your own food. It’s less expensive.
->…………………………………………………………
4. It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long.
->…………………………………………………
5. You are not allow to smoke here.
->……………………………………………………………………
VI Choose the correct alternatives. Sometimes both are possible
1. He insisted to pay/ on paying for the meal.
2. The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job.
3. What am I going to do? I forgot bringing/ to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review
today.
4. Mrs Jane appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well.
5. You'd better save/ to save some money for a rainy day. You can't count on rescueing/ being rescued
by your parents every time you get into financial difficult.
6. Waiting/ Having waited six months for the washing machine being delivered/ to be delivered, I
decided to cancel/ cancelling the order.
7. By telephoning/ In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak/ speaking to the doctor.
8.The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery.
9.No one could make Ted feel/ to feel afraid. He refused to intimidate/ to be intimidated by anyone.
VII. Choose the one word or phrase- a, b, c, or d- that best completes the sentences.
10.______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
a. Finding b. We found c. Found d. Having found
11.The children enjoyed ______ on fishing .trips.
a. taking b. to be taken c. being taken d. having taken
12.______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
a. Having slept b. have slept c. Having been slept d. have been slept
13.She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
a. not having invited b. not to have invited c. not having been invited d. not to have been
invited
14______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
a. Having painted b. To have painted c. Having been painted d. To have been painted
15.The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
a. having informed b. to have informed c. having been informed d. to have been informed