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Tipac Amaru fue un cacique cuzquefio que luchs
contra los abusos que cometian los espafioles,
durante el virreinato. Es considerado el mas grande
precursor denuestra independencia.
‘Suverdadero nombre es José Gabriel Condorcanqui.
Fue cacique de los poblados de Tungasuca,
‘Surimana y Pampamarca.
Este notable caudillo indio era de buena fortaleza
fisica, robusto, naturaleza bravia, espiritu guerrero
ygestoaltivo.
‘Contd con el apoyo y consejo desu esposa,laheroina
peruana Micaela Bastidas.
Como las autoridades espafiolas no hacian caso a
‘sus reclamos y seguian cometiendo abusos contra
los indigenas, se sublev6 y tomé las armas el 4 de noviembre de 1780 en el pueblo de Tinta,
Encabez6 {a insurreccién y luché resueltamente por la justicia social y el derecho a la
Independencia.
Larebelién de Tipac Amaru duré dos afios. Suejército libré numerosas ‘batallas enlas serranias
de Cusco, Arequipa, Puno, Apurimac, Moquegua, Tacna. Al comienzo salié victoriaso, pero
luego fue traicionado. Una vez preso, soports duro castigo y tortura; pero jamas delaté ni
traicioné a sus seguidores. Este gran precursor de nuestra independencia murié heroicamente
el18demayode1781.
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