KADALI SRI AKASH 7/14/21 PH170

AIM 1- Calculating Magnetic Field using the Components of Magnetic Field.

 From the above calculation, we can conclude that
the magnitude of Magnetic Field can be calculated using
B = Bx Cos θ + By Sin θ.
Which is exactly equal to the Laboratory as in Pics
of Laboratory.
 “Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an
electromotive force is induced. If the conductor circuit is closed, a current
is induced, which is called induced current.”
Verifying whether the above statement of Faraday’s First Law of
Electromagnetic Induction is True. (In Virtual Lab)
From the above experiment, we can conclude that
Faraday’s first law of electromagnetic induction states that
whenever the flux of magnetic field through the area bounded by a closed
loop changes, an emf is produced in the loop.
The flux may be changed in a number of ways. In any case, as long
as the flux keeps changing, the emf is present. And that produced emf
drives an electric current through the loop.
Faraday’s second law of electromagnetic induction states that the
magnitude of induced emf is directly proportional to the time rate of
change in magnetic flux linked with the circuit.
The emf is given by

Where, Φ is the flux of magnetic fields through the area

Behavior of Induced current by changing the magnetic field intensity in a
closed loop:
1) By changing the area of a coil placed in the magnetic field.
The induced emf is

Loop Area Peak Voltage Achieved

20 0.2

30 0.3

40 0.4

50 0.5

60 0.6

70 0.7

80 0.8

90 0.9

100 1.0
 AREA VS INDUCED EMF
1.2
1
1 0.9
0.8
0.8 0.7
INDUCED EMF(V)

0.6
0.6 0.5
0.4
0.4 0.3
0.2
0.2

0
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
AREA OF COIL(IN %)
•
By Increasing the number of Loops of the Coil.

No. of Loops Induced EMF

1 0.5

2 1

3 1.5

Number of Loops vs Induced EMF

1.6 1.5

1.4
1.2
1
Induced EMF

1
0.8
0.6 0.5

0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 (blank)
Number of Loops
 Also, let us verify whether there is change in Magnetic Field when we
increase and decrease the number of Loops of Coil in DC Current

Number of Loops of Coil Magnetic Field

1 75
2 150
3 225
4 300

DC Voltage
350
300
300

250 225
Magnetic Field

200
150
150

100 75

50

0
1 2 3 4
No. of Loops
 Also, let us verify whether there is change in Magnetic Field when we
increase and decrease the number of Loops of Coil in AC Current.
Number of Loops of Coil Magnetic Field
1 0-75
2 0-150
3 0-225
4 0-300
No. of Loops = 1

No. of Loops = 2
No. of Loops = 3

No. of Loops = 4
In the AC Voltage, the Magnetic Field will Increase and Decrease
periodically according to the Varying of Voltage. I have calculated the
Magnetic Field at the centre of loop.
I have also found out that Magnetic Field Strength is maximum at
centre of Loop. And decrease as we move towards the edges.

Also, let us verify the change in Maximum Voltage achieved due Area of
Coil when using AC and DC Voltage.

Graph between Loop area and Peak Voltage achieved in DC Current

and AC Current with multiple loops.