Slab Analysis

17.83 '
17.00 '

C3 B4 C4

B2 18.79 ' 19.63 '

S1 B1

C1 B3 C2

Fig: Partial Floor Plan

General information :-

Slab Panel : 17.83 ft. x 19.63 ft.

Beam Size : 10.00 inch. x 18.00 inch.
f'c : 3000 Psi
fy : 60000 Psf

Long 18.79
Ratio = =
Short 17.00
= 1.11 < 2 So, two way slab analysis is required

MCM -Corner Panel Page 1

Factor of Load : Dead load 1.4 & Live load 1.7
2
Reinforcement : # 3 Area : 0.11 inch
Clear cover : 0.75
φ : 0.9
φ : 0.75
β1 : 0.85
As(min) : 0.0018 bt For 60 grade reinforcement
As(min) : 0.0020 bt For 40-50 grade reinforcement
Assume Slab Panel, b : 12.00 inch

MCM -Corner Panel Page 2

Primary Slab Thickness :-

Short Clear span = 17.00

Long Clear span = 18.79

Total Thickness, h(min) = Slab Perimeter = 71.58 ft.

180 180
71.58 x 12
= inch.
Note:- 180
Slab thickness<6"- Round up next 0.25" = 4.77 inch
Slab thickness>6"- Round up next 0.50"
= 5.00 inch

According to ACI Code, h(min) = 3.50 inch.

Assume, Primary Slab Thickness, h = 5.00 inch.

Load Calculation :-

Dead Load :
Dead Load = 136.22 Psf

Live Load :
Live Load = 60.00 Psf

Factored Load :

Wu.dl = [ 1.20 ( D.L )] Psf Wu.ll = [ 1.60 ( L.L )] Psf

= 1.20 x 136.22 = 1.60 x 60.00
= 163.46 Psf = 96.00 Psf

Wu = [ Wu.dl + Wu.ll ] Psf

= [ 163.46 + 96.00 ] Psf
= 259.46 Psf

MCM -Corner Panel Page 3

Find out Moment Co-efficient :-

Case No - 4 ( Corner Panel )

la (Short Clear span) 17.00

m = = = 0.90
lb (Long Clear span) 18.79

Moment co- (+)ve moment for (+)ve moment for

(-)ve moment
efficient dead load live load

Ca 0.06 0.033 0.039

Cb 0.04 0.022 0.026

Moment Calculation :-

Moment Short Direction Long Direction

2 2
= 0.06 x 259.46 x 17.00 = 0.04 x 259.46 x 18.79
M(-) = Cwl2
= 4499.04 lb-ft = 3664.89 lb-ft

2 2
= 0.033 x 163.46 x 17.00 + = 0.022 x 163.46 x 18.79 +
2 2 2
M(+) = Cwl 0.039 x 96.00 x 17.00 0.026 x 96.00 x 18.79
= 2640.94 lb-ft = 2151.29 lb-ft

M(-) = 1/3 of M(+)

1 1
(Discontinuous 2640.94 x = 880.31 lb-ft 2151.29 x = 717.10 lb-ft
3 3
edge)

MCM -Corner Panel Page 4

Depth Check :-
M(max) = 4499.04 lb-ft
= 53988.49 lb-inch

ρ f'c 87000
= 0.85 x β1 x x
b fy 87000 + fy
ρ = 0.85 x 0.85 x
3000
x
87000
= 0.02138
b 60000 87000 + 60000

ρ = 75% of ρb = 0.75 x 0.02138 = 0.01604

max

Mu = φMn
ρ fy
Mu = φ ρ fy b d2 ( 1 - 0.59 )
f'c
0.59 x 0.01604 x 60000
53988.49 = 0.90 x 0.01604 x 60000 x 12 x d2 ( 1 - )
3000
d2 = 6.41 inch
d (req) = 2.53 inch

d (provided) = Slab Thickness - Clear cover - C.g of steel

= ( 5.00 - 0.75 - 0.25 ) inch
= 4.00 inch ~ 4.00 inch

d (req) < d (provided) So, design is OK

Minimum Resisting Moment :-

As(min) = 0.0018 b t
= 0.0018 x 12.00 x 5.00
2
= 0.11 inch

Mu = φMn As fy
a=
0.85 f'c b
Mu = φ As fy ( d - a )
2 0.11 x 60000
=
a 0.85 x 3000 x 12.00
= 0.90 x 0.11 x 60000 ( 4.00 - )
2 = 0.22 inch
0.22
= 0.90 x 0.11 x 60000 ( 4.00 - )
2
= 23119.41 lb-inch = 1926.62 lb-ft

MCM -Corner Panel Page 5

Steel & Spacing Calculation :-
2
As(min) = 0.11 inch

0.11 x 12.00
Spacing, S = = 12.00 inch C/C
0.11

According to ACI Code, S(min) = 2h = 2 x 5.00 = 10.00 inch C/C

So, Provided Minimum Spacing, S(min) = 10.00 inch C/C

Short Direction

Effective depth, d = Slab Thickness - Clear cover - C.g of steel

= ( 5.00 - 0.75 - 0.25 ) inch
= 4.00 inch
~ 4.00 inch

M(-)ve = 4499.04 lb-ft

= 53988.49 lb-inch

Mu Assume, a = 0.53 inch

As(min) =
φ fy ( d - a / 2 )
53988.49 As fy
= a=
0.90 x 60000 ( 4.00 - 0.53 ÷ 2 ) 0.85 f'c b

= 0.27 inch2 =
0.27 x 60000
0.85 x 3000 x 12.00
= 0.53 inch

Spacing, S = 0.11 x 12.00 = 4.93 inch C/C

0.27
~ 4.00 inch C/C

MCM -Corner Panel Page 6

M(+)ve = 2640.94 lb-ft
= 31691.24 lb-inch

Mu Assume, a = 0.25 inch

As(min) =
φ fy ( d - a / 2 )
31691.24 As fy
= a=
0.90 x 60000 ( 4.00 - 0.25 ÷ 2 ) 0.85 f'c b
0.15 x 60000
= 0.15 inch2 =
0.85 x 3000 x 12.00
= 0.25 inch

0.11 x 12.00
Spacing, S = = 8.72 inch C/C
0.15
~ 8.00 inch C/C

Discontinous Edge

M(-)ve = 880.31 lb-ft < Resisting Moment

As(min) = 0.11 inch2

S(min) = 10.00 inch C/C

MCM -Corner Panel Page 7

 Long Direction

Effective depth, d = Slab Thickness - Clear cover - C.g of steel

= ( 5.00 - 0.75 - 0.25 ) inch
= 4.00 inch
~ 4.00 inch

M(-)ve = 3664.89 lb-ft

= 43978.73 lb-inch

Mu Assume, a = 0.41 inch

As(min) =
φ fy ( d - a / 2 )
43978.73 As fy
= a=
0.90 x 60000 ( 4.00 - 0.41 ÷ 2 ) 0.85 f'c b
0.21 x 60000
= 0.21 inch2 =
0.85 x 3000 x 12.00
= 0.41 inch

0.11 x 12.00
Spacing, S = = 6.15 inch C/C
0.21
~ 6.00 inch C/C

M(+)ve = 2151.29 lb-ft

= 25815.51 lb-inch

Mu Assume, a = 0.24 inch

As(min) =
φ fy ( d - a / 2 )
25815.51 As fy
= a=
0.90 x 60000 ( 4.00 - 0.24 ÷ 2 ) 0.85 f'c b
0.12 x 60000
= 0.12 inch2 =
0.85 x 3000 x 12.00
= 0.24 inch

0.11 x 12.00
Spacing, S = = 10.71 inch C/C
0.12
~ 10.00 inch C/C

MCM -Corner Panel Page 8

 Discontinous Edge

M(-)ve = 717.10 lb-ft < Resisting Moment

As(min) = 0.11 inch2

S(min) = 10.00 inch C/C

Exterior Corner
Note:-
Area of Steel & Spacing according to
As(min) = 0.15 inch2 Max. Positive Moment.

Spacing, S = 8.00 inch C/C in both direction

MCM -Corner Panel Page 9

Shear Check :-

(a) Punching Shear Check :-

Dose not required because beam must satisfied.

(b) Beam Shear Check :-

18.79 '

'
12"

17.00
Vu

d
x

Vu = ( b x x ) Wu Note:-
If satisfied for larger one than smaller
= ( 1.00 x 9.06 ) 259.46 one must satisfied.
= 2351.36 lb

'
φVc = 2φ f c bd
= 2 x 0.75 x 3000 x 12 x 4.00
= 3943.60 lb

φVc > Vu So, design is OK

MCM -Corner Panel Page 10

Reinforcement Detailing :-
l /2 =
5.15 ' 8.50 ' 5.15 '

" C/C
#3 dia bar @ 8.00 " C/C

10.00

" C/C
10.00
#3 dia bar @

l /4 = 4.25 '

#3 dia bar @
Middle
l /2 = 8.50 ' Strip

l /4 = 4.25 '

#3 dia bar @ 10.00 " C/C

Where, l = Smaller clear span
Reinforcement details of slab (Bottom Layer)

l /3
5.67 '
#3 dia bar @ 4.00 " C/C
" C/C

" C/C
6.00
10.00

l /3 5.67 '
#3 dia bar @

#3 dia bar @

Middle
Strip

l /3 5.67 '

#3 dia bar @ 10.00 " C/C

Where, l = Smaller clear span
Reinforcement details of slab (Top Layer)

MCM -Corner Panel Page 11

Bottom layers Top layers

#3 dia bar @ 8.00 " C/C

in both direction
l /5 3.76 '

l /3 =
3.76 '

Where, l = Larger clear span

Reinforcement details of Exterior Corners

MCM -Corner Panel Page 12

 Table-1

Coefficient for negative moments in slab

Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
la
m=
lb

Ca.neg 0.045 0.050 0.075 0.071 0.033 0.061

1.00
Cb.neg 0.045 0.076 0.050 0.071 0.061 0.033

Ca.neg 0.050 0.055 0.079 0.075 0.038 0.065

0.95
Cb.neg 0.041 0.072 0.045 0.067 0.056 0.029

Ca.neg 0.055 0.060 0.080 0.079 0.043 0.068

0.90
Cb.neg 0.037 0.070 0.040 0.062 0.052 0.025

Ca.neg 0.060 0.066 0.082 0.083 0.049 0.072

0.85
Cb.neg 0.031 0.065 0.034 0.057 0.046 0.021

Ca.neg 0.065 0.071 0.083 0.086 0.055 0.075

0.80
Cb.neg 0.027 0.061 0.029 0.051 0.041 0.017

Ca.neg 0.069 0.076 0.085 0.088 0.061 0.078

0.75
Cb.neg 0.022 0.056 0.024 0.044 0.036 0.014

Ca.neg 0.074 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.068 0.081

0.70
Cb.neg 0.017 0.050 0.019 0.038 0.029 0.011

Ca.neg 0.077 0.085 0.087 0.093 0.074 0.083

0.65
Cb.neg 0.014 0.043 0.015 0.031 0.024 0.008

Ca.neg 0.081 0.089 0.088 0.095 0.080 0.085

0.60
Cb.neg 0.010 0.035 0.011 0.024 0.018 0.006

Ca.neg 0.084 0.092 0.089 0.096 0.085 0.086

0.55
Cb.neg 0.007 0.028 0.008 0.019 0.014 0.005

Ca.neg 0.086 0.094 0.090 0.097 0.089 0.088

0.50
Cb.neg 0.006 0.022 0.006 0.014 0.010 0.003
 Table-2

Coefficient for Dead load positive moments in slab

Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
la
m=
lb

Ca.neg 0.036 0.018 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.033 0.027 0.020 0.023
1.00
Cb.neg 0.036 0.018 0.027 0.027 0.018 0.027 0.003 0.023 0.020

Ca.neg 0.040 0.020 0.021 0.030 0.028 0.036 0.031 0.022 0.024
0.95
Cb.neg 0.033 0.016 0.025 0.024 0.015 0.024 0.031 0.021 0.017

Ca.neg 0.045 0.022 0.025 0.033 0.029 0.039 0.035 0.025 0.026
0.90
Cb.neg 0.029 0.014 0.024 0.022 0.013 0.021 0.028 0.019 0.015

Ca.neg 0.050 0.024 0.029 0.036 0.031 0.042 0.040 0.029 0.028
0.85
Cb.neg 0.026 0.012 0.022 0.019 0.011 0.017 0.025 0.017 0.013

Ca.neg 0.056 0.026 0.034 0.039 0.032 0.045 0.045 0.032 0.029
0.80
Cb.neg 0.023 0.011 0.020 0.016 0.009 0.015 0.022 0.015 0.010

Ca.neg 0.061 0.028 0.040 0.043 0.033 0.048 0.051 0.036 0.031
0.75
Cb.neg 0.019 0.009 0.018 0.013 0.007 0.012 0.020 0.013 0.007

Ca.neg 0.068 0.030 0.046 0.046 0.035 0.051 0.058 0.040 0.033
0.70
Cb.neg 0.016 0.007 0.016 0.011 0.005 0.009 0.017 0.011 0.006

Ca.neg 0.074 0.032 0.054 0.050 0.036 0.054 0.065 0.044 0.034
0.65
Cb.neg 0.013 0.006 0.014 0.009 0.004 0.007 0.014 0.009 0.005

Ca.neg 0.081 0.034 0.062 0.053 0.037 0.056 0.073 0.048 0.036
0.60
Cb.neg 0.010 0.004 0.011 0.077 0.003 0.006 0.012 0.007 0.004

Ca.neg 0.088 0.035 0.071 0.056 0.038 0.058 0.081 0.052 0.037
0.55
Cb.neg 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.005 0.002 0.004 0.009 0.005 0.003

Ca.neg 0.095 0.037 0.080 0.059 0.039 0.061 0.089 0.056 0.038
0.50
Cb.neg 0.006 0.002 0.007 0.004 0.001 0.003 0.007 0.004 0.002
 Table-3

Coefficient for Live load positive moments in slab

Ratio Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8 Case 9
la
m=
lb

Ca.neg 0.036 0.027 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.035 0.032 0.028 0.030
1.00
Cb.neg 0.036 0.027 0.032 0.032 0.027 0.032 0.035 0.030 0.028

Ca.neg 0.040 0.030 0.031 0.035 0.034 0.038 0.036 0.031 0.032
0.95
Cb.neg 0.033 0.025 0.029 0.029 0.024 0.029 0.032 0.027 0.025

Ca.neg 0.045 0.034 0.035 0.039 0.037 0.042 0.040 0.035 0.036
0.90
Cb.neg 0.029 0.022 0.027 0.026 0.021 0.025 0.029 0.024 0.022

Ca.neg 0.050 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.041 0.046 0.045 0.040 0.039
0.85
Cb.neg 0.026 0.019 0.024 0.023 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.020

Ca.neg 0.056 0.041 0.045 0.048 0.044 0.051 0.051 0.044 0.042
0.80
Cb.neg 0.023 0.017 0.022 0.020 0.016 0.019 0.023 0.019 0.017

Ca.neg 0.061 0.045 0.051 0.052 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.049 0.046
0.75
Cb.neg 0.019 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.013 0.016 0.020 0.016 0.013

Ca.neg 0.068 0.049 0.057 0.057 0.051 0.060 0.063 0.054 0.050
0.70
Cb.neg 0.016 0.012 0.016 0.014 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.014 0.011

Ca.neg 0.074 0.053 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.064 0.070 0.059 0.054
0.65
Cb.neg 0.013 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009 0.010 0.014 0.011 0.009

Ca.neg 0.081 0.058 0.071 0.067 0.059 0.068 0.077 0.065 0.059
0.60
Cb.neg 0.010 0.007 0.011 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.011 0.009 0.007

Ca.neg 0.088 0.062 0.080 0.072 0.063 0.073 0.085 0.070 0.063
0.55
Cb.neg 0.008 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.006 0.009 0.007 0.006

Ca.neg 0.095 0.066 0.088 0.077 0.067 0.078 0.092 0.076 0.067
0.50
Cb.neg 0.006 0.004 0.007 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.005 0.004