Name: John Doe

Date: 2012

The End of dorsal?

Cytoskeletal elements such as microtubules are polarized
within the oocyte and can be used to allow the
localization of mRNA molecules to specific parts of the
cell.

MAPs have been shown to play a crucial role in the

regulation of microtubule dynamics in-vivo. The rates of
microtubule polymerization, depolymerization, and
catastrophe vary depending on which microtubule-
associated proteins (MAPs) are present.

MAPs bind to the tubulin subunits that make up

microtubules to regulate their stability.

γ-Tubulin, another member of the tubulin family, is

important in the nucleation and polar orientation of
microtubules.

Studies using Xenopus egg extracts have identified a

novel form of microtubule nucleation that generates fan-
like branching arrays, in which new microtubules grow at
an angle off of older microtubules. Researchers suspect
that this process involves non-centrosomal γ-TuRCs that
bind to the sides of existing microtubules through the
augmin complex.

Proteins were first described by the Dutch chemist

Gerardus Johannes Mulder and named by the Swedish
chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius in 1838. Mulder carried out
elemental analysis of common proteins and found that
nearly all proteins had the same empirical formula,
C400H620N100O120P1S1. He came to the erroneous
conclusion that they might be composed of a single type
of (very large) molecule.

Samples are analyzed in specific elemental analysis tests

to determine what percent of a particular element the
sample is composed of.

Quantitative analysis is the determination of the mass of

each element or compound present. Other quantitative
methods include gravimetry, optical atomic
spectroscopy, and neutron activation analysis.
 Elemental Analysis Laboratory

Electrons exist in energy levels (i.e. atomic orbitals)

within an atom.

In atomic theory and quantum mechanics, an atomic

orbital is a mathematical function describing the location
and wave-like behavior of an electron in an atom. This
function can be used to calculate the probability of
finding any electron of an atom in any specific region
around the atom's nucleus.
 Transparent cloud view of a computed 6s (n = 6, ℓ = 0, m = 0) hydrogen atom orbital. The s
orbitals, though spherically symmetrical, have radially placed wave-nodes for n > 1. Only s
orbitals invariably have a center anti-node; the other types never do.

The early form of statistical inference were developed by

Middle Eastern mathematicians studying cryptography
between the 8th and 13th centuries.

The theorem of Ibn Haytham.

In 1882, the task was proven to be impossible, as a

consequence of the Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem,
which proves that pi (π) is a transcendental number,
rather than an algebraic irrational number; that is, it is
not the root of any polynomial with rational coefficients.
The set of complex numbers is uncountable, but the set
of algebraic numbers is countable and has measure zero
in the Lebesgue measure as a subset of the complex
numbers.

The Borel measure agrees with the Lebesgue measure on

those sets for which it is defined; however, there are
many more Lebesgue-measurable sets than there are
Borel measurable sets.

Translation invariance: The Lebesgue measure of A {\displaystyle A} and A + t {\displaystyle

A+t} are the same.

In mathematics, specifically in measure theory, a Borel

measure on a topological space is a measure that is
defined on all open sets (and thus on all Borel sets).
Some authors require additional restrictions on the
measure, as described below.

Let X be a set and Σ a σ-algebra over X.

Informally, a measure has the property of being monotone in the sense that if A is a subset of B,
the measure of A is less than or equal to the measure of B. Furthermore, the measure of the
empty set is required to be 0.

is called a stochastic process or random process.

Smirnov made great efforts to popularize and widely

disseminate methods of mathematical statistics in the
natural sciences and engineering. In the 1950s, he was
one of the first Soviet mathematicians to compile modern
manuals on the use of statistics in engineering. His
textbooks and manuals on the practical application of
probabilistic and statistical methods were used in the
USSR and abroad. Together with L. N. Bolshev, Smirnov
published a series of tables of various special functions
most frequently used in probability theory and
mathematical statistics, continuing the work started in
the USSR by his colleague Eugen Slutsky, making
important contributions to modern computational
mathematics.

He is less well known by Western economists than some

of his contemporaries, due to his own changing
intellectual interests as well as external factors forced
upon him after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.

With the Petrograd Soviet now in control of government,

garrison, and proletariat, the Second All Russian
Congress of Soviets held its opening session on the day,
while Trotsky dismissed the opposing Mensheviks and
the Socialist Revolutionaries (SR) from Congress.
In March–April 1917, the Menshevik leadership
conditionally supported the newly formed liberal Russian
Provisional Government.

It was not until later in 1906, with the revolution in

retreat, that the Kadets abandoned revolutionary and
republican aspirations and declared their support for a
constitutional monarchy.