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Common 1000 Words
Common 1000 Words
कोणत्याही भाषेमध्ये संभाषण करण्यासाठी काळािे ज्ञान असणे आवश्यक आहे . खाली चिले ला तक्ता जर व्यवस्थित समजून
घे तला तर काळ कायमिे ि लक्ष्यात राहतात. हा तक्ता काळ लक्ष्यात ठे वण्यासाठी खूपि पचरणामकारक ठरलेला आहे . खालील तक्त्यािे
काळजीपूववक चनरीक्षण करा. काळ बिलला की वाक्यातील कोणते घटक बिलतात आचण कोणते घटक बिलत नाहीत याकडे लक्ष द्या.
Tense chart
Tense Past Tense Present Tense Future Tense
(भूतकाळ) (वततमानकाळ) (भववष्यकाळ)
Type
Simple/ I ate a mango I eat a mango I shall eat a mango
Indefinite (मी आंबा खाल्ला.) (मी आंबा खातो.) (मी आंबा खाईन.)
(साधा)
S + V2 + O S + V1+ O S+ shall/will+V1 + O
Perfect I had eaten a mango I have eaten a mango I shall have eaten a mango
(पूणव) (मी आंबा खाल्लेला होता.) (मी आंबा खाल्लेला आहे .) (मी आंबा खाल्लेला असेन.)
Perfect I had been eating a mango I have been eating a mango I shall have been eating a mango
continuous (मी आंबा खात आलेलो होतो.) (मी आंबा खात आलेलो आहे .) (मी आंबा खात आलेलो असेन.)
(िालू-पूणव)
S + had + been+(V+ing) S+ have/has + been S + shall/will+ have + been
+O + (V+ING) + O + (V+ing) + O
PERFECT Declarative I have eaten a mango. I had eaten a mango. I shall have eaten a mango.
(positive) मी आंबा खाल्लेला आहे . मी आंबा खाल्लेला होता. मी आंबा खाल्लेला असेन.
Declarative I have not eaten a mango. I had not eaten a mango. I shall have not eaten a mango.
(Negative) मी आंबा खाल्लेला नाही. मी आंबा खाल्लेला नव्हता. मी आंबा खाल्लेला नसेन.
Interrogative Have I eaten a mango? Had I eaten a mango? Shall I have eaten a mango?
(positive) मी आंबा खाल्लेला आहे का? मी आंबा खाल्लेला होता का? मी आंबा खाल्लेला असेन का?
Interrogative Have I not eaten a mango? Had I not eaten a mango? Shall I have not eaten a man-
(Negative) मी आंबा खाल्लेला नाही का? मी आंबा खाल्लेला नव्हता का? go?
मी आंबा खाल्लेला नसेन का?
PERFECT Declarative I have been eating a mango. I had been eating a mango. I shall have been eating a man-
CONTIN- (positive) मी आंबा खात आलेलो आहे . मी आंबा खात आलेलो होतो. go.
UOUS मी आंबा खात आलेलो असेन.
Declarative I have not been eating a mango. I had not been eating a man- I shall have not been eating a
(Negative) मी आंबा खात आलेलो नाही. go. mango.
मी आंबा खात आलेलो नव्हतो. मी आंबा खात आलेलो नसेन.
Interrogative Have I been eating a mango? Had I been eating a mango? Shall I have been eating a
(positive) मी आंबा खात आलेलो आहे का? मी आंबा खात आलेलो होतो का? mango?
मी आंबा खात आलेलो असेन का?
Interrogative Have I not been eating a man- Had I not been eating a man- Shall I have not been eating a
(Negative) go? go? mango?
मी आंबा खात आलेलो नाही का? मी आंबा खात आलेलो नव्हतो मी आंबा खात आलेलो नसेन का?
का?
Interrogative
(positive)
Interrogative
(Negative)
PERFECT Declarative
(positive)
Declarative
(Negative)
Interrogative
(positive)
Interrogative
(Negative)
PERFECT Declarative
CONTIN- (positive)
UOUS
Declarative
(Negative)
Interrogative
(positive)
Interrogative
(Negative)
Sr. Base form Past simple Past Sr. Base form Past simple Past
no.
(V1) (V2) participle no. (V1) (V2) Participle
(V3) (V3)
1 to arise -उगवणे arose arisen 36 to eat- खाणे ate eaten
2 to awake -उठणे awoke awoken 37 to fall-पडणे fell fallen
3 to be -असणे was/were been 38 to feed-खाऊ घालणे fed fed
4 to bear-सहन करणे / bore born(e) 39 to feel- वाटणे felt felt
जन्म िे णे 40 to fight-भांडणे fought fought
5 to beat -मारणे beat beaten 41 to find- शोधणे found found
6 to become- बनणे became become 42 to fly– उडणे flew flown
7 to begin -सुरवात करणे began begun 43 to forbid- मनाई करणे forbade forbidden
8 to bend -वाकणे bent bent 44 to forget- चवसरणे forgot forgotten
9 to bet-पैज लावणे bet bet 45 to forgive-माफ करणे forgave forgiven
10 to bind- बांधणे bound bound 46 to freeze- गोठणे froze frozen
11 to bite- िावणे bit bitten 47 to get - चमळणे got got
12 to bleed- रक्त वाहणे bled bled 48 to give - िे णे gave given
13 to blow- फुं कणे blew blown 49 to go -जाणे went gone
14 to break- तोडणे broke broken 50 to grind – िळणे ground ground
15 to breed- जन्म िे णे bred bred 51 to grow - वाढणे grew grown
16 to bring-आणणे brought brought 52 to hang - अडकवणे hung hung
17 to broadcast- प्रसाचरत broadcast broadcast 53 to have- बाळगणे had had
करणे 54 to hear - ऐकणे heard heard
18 to build- बांधणे built built 55 to hide - लपवणे hid hidden
19 to burn- जळणे burnt/ burnt/ 56 to hit- मारणे hit hit
burned burned 57 to hold– धरणे held held
20 to burst- फु टणे burst burst 58 to hurt- लागणे hurt hurt
21 to buy- चवकत घे णे bought bought 59 to keep- ठे वणे kept kept
22 to catch-पकडणे caught caught 60 to kneel-गुडघे टे कणे knelt knelt
23 to choose-चनवडणे chose chosen 61 to know- माचहत असणे knew known
24 to cling-चबलगणे clung clung 62 to lay- (अंडे इ. घालणे( laid laid
25 to come-येणे came come 63 to lead- नेतत्ृ व करणे led led
26 to cost– ..िी ककमत cost cost 64 to lean- झुकणे leant/leaned leant/
द्यावी लागणे leaned
27 to creep—रांगणे crept crept 65 to learn- चशकणे learnt/ learnt/
28 to cut- कापणे cut cut learned learned
29 to deal- िे णे, वाटणे dealt dealt 66 to leave -सोडणे left left
30 to dig-खणणे dug dug 67 to lend -उसने िे णे lent lent
31 to do - करणे did done
68 to lie- पडणे lay lain
32 to draw - काढणे drew drawn
69 to lie - खोटे बोलणे lied lied
33 to dream- थवप्न पाहणे dreamt/ dreamt/
dreamed dreamed 70 to light प्रकाशणे lit/lighted lit/lighted
34 to drink– चपणे drank drunk 71 to lose- गमावणे lost lost
35 to drive- िालवणे drove driven 72 to make- बनवणे made made
सचिन जाधवर
(राज्यकर चनरीक्षक(
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