SURVEYING PEE ET ‘ed wes ots mate $09 me anges asl stead (Suse. of 2. tne crag. IS, aars ho roakesnosareme? es = OEE 8 a: a) amas, 9) ar 5) saae 9 sizes ‘Aico meas ih ed woe fessor bet Th ps ftom nots nt tpt he caret leghltetee amare? axon m g OS8rm 5 tse) Beaten 2 Mom tap hing S08 Wa sc asus re as cera ew fon, me oa quart fon ae ‘aon ‘pple eNews et (anaes dans e246 72, at 8 Comets ct ine? Ses e) 2S B Sissmm, giz 1 lat as ake. ae 9 563m, Erp inewung 057 Spe tl 00028, ‘clang Was te eared metre” a aeism e223 5 asaoim 3) tg0erm SESE ‘A wag eared on 8 le fad be 22050 What on fins eau melon? Somes ng mile B moizse 9) Mmraom ‘Alle 10 mg was poe ye sat frost lw dl 15s om 6 Thev anor woe pad ts oan wh ein es, pia ot ag ss, © Detrit p ttr ere Bom" g) Games 2 ote rumba aco fr en a) sos g eae 5 mus 9 eas (Fen dro a 3) 503m Bem 5) tiem water Dee the age mrs it ‘hr wr 3 all, 3p! Be a Sremiedthene nee caucon tn Pe ewe dige gt ‘Ae waz nosed wh 250m ape fo be 10 eng on oad Walbe einwee uk 9 em 0 welt thos and saad pa 30 be sh Fd becrorn ta wenureran cr? A O6ion, 037 on 3 04sen 8 omen EET ‘lewiai 606.4tavotn 6028 iu Te anrge rae of cana ne ‘Zes et0'bn, Caro fe ee re SVonsaim gens Demin demas ‘ada nr 3524832095198, Som, sodghen wana? 8, a6 ‘went. Dia wel mh yas ati 3 est 3508 ESTES ‘lo was mean tee ne yi he feo aus 8554265860, dB 2 "Dataset pba oe eres, 3) 203m a, 40nm Deo FE TTT Atos of 00 1 88 pe wih an Sho’ trl ee an 10 Datmine fon seatay coc 10 lenght bs ‘oso aaron a ‘operas iat 3) 200) 2000 3) 20m ©) 2008 ‘Tes doen ne fel rn BM Bi To etn of Bye Wal ugh, ads | 7] soapees eet ni oat vo af ri. 9) erst erate 8) erase @) ormge The arrange gece es Blew co Ea 5, Cupar ened ae 3) 00 3 3 one 4 Levee From fe gn dala of» et! lenng eownin h tor “ROUTE [STAGE | ORE WEE Fs Hey. Heo wee fee a | at ‘itso ta Pane Sain 2) 15296. ‘d) 196.55m, +e he tloung tar sige of age tensa wore messed wth fo te sen Fd ea. evan of gate 7 rd 9) 188m 9) inoms i i! ills 2 SURVEYING. ‘ ip lrcg Ereprnen | CURVATUREANDREFRAGTOIN ——_SENSITVENESS auBDLE COMPASS SURVEYING comecrion — ‘nth to eget mad a dary te ee: SE toteeig nores w le aia | Fane econo | spear Fata seas | tsasm | sat ex a | zupem | 40m, 1 haf ot sent, Cerin re made tA mB beret stop a8 Onn 3 osrsm 5) oem 4 stem rN 1 a fg tt ng cl HA oy eel he Wing ders ware Se TR | oer ae fae ae mat | te | ose Iara ‘es | can | ome Pit ease fon A an 8 nt ts ‘om fonAund?2aFon8, (hat te cosy ra ra on A ‘eater fh th net 8 Sosun 9 astm Basie onto ‘Tee op foe a 200 Fem A ay eat epied ough 2 tant eh ‘moe wate ange 17307 The hh ot ‘Een td HL he Pal ‘Seve te parton tars Ath the ‘dents fe pont under Sat As 13m canyae ie erton Be bac of fesgall 3) 2m 4 men 3) mom 9 2am Fem poet Ain even 8a he res ‘Lloro 8 dG ae 30 and BTS ‘eject, Part 200 mba A aa FYoomiom A Catone 22 ‘hove sea lw. Compute a eens a flee boon 8 and Cena Pe ea ear can nl tan sy ner 108202 § tie ae Mra wih ncn of 58 cn 9 Ie bataen fa hl hase eat [0m and Can lrg oon 160s of Mot fon Ars Iie bond strc of Mend rs Cates 2k Combing cvahre fed factor eran be il be tuo fra Masri ht ‘ou ee pt oon tbe rca ‘atc i oat Wc od Cat habe tiene 238m "a saan 5m @) 2898 ‘sige en ih an ong a al etl 0m ad anal ag ot 1 mwas chtned. The table Bo lend tah epee on oa ta Be ‘adeadgi 94m hats bw sna (ute tbe eae? 5s oat ED am [23 Probiem J Ung oergeo el oregon a nd anys ned ot 28 hs bbe we echt pao ee So oro radeg tome 2a Coot cee fle ow ceo Me Stomnino ‘om 20 Vina nga puoi Yo te Yr Ae “ha tl of te anette a8 ah te igen. no drt he il aha areata ‘Fae paths 2". Daarne Be er ‘besa eel eg vara tase wwe wor permet Dip asusna, a yaiet Wh, be akan pon ec 157 the et of fs sort picker oat Pendle arn Deore fen nha micoowe fet pe Se vee anf a pt a ‘att cond pie aan 3 aie jar mae Ti hegre he net ‘tuned 35690 Ws fo El (Sea ia ahton stom Aan 8 at (asi otra 9 bec eng ‘tov feta nds pom Goi ere earro tel atc. Me ay AE van 200 Eat CA 2620 W helt cocs beng a 2 srt i) Siar rset 0 9 stearw 9 sew pte: mga tnd es (10 Fa alle Se sBSNC WNW. scr tn fe or 3 emi he geet anger 0 5 yeaa anew Dey : ec uriow new tRviNGULATION Two naples and B a eth ‘ver bo tate C aD a he se pf A ed 282m aca Te are AB feezig,peb.= s¥8. ADS = a0 ad FocisaV¥, Fd begun dene 8. sarin. 5 ree 9 artim 9 mtn.SURVEYING 3 Missing DaTKt CLOSED Foz. Provon | SUBDIVISION of AREAS Toroarapuic survey mare prerne the = ieee a am: Feo rose | ioe ao 1 es co amps a sale ef ‘Ati to abi an at Gretna aacten sa nin lees anes [owe BeiRING TANCE saietbeens AB. = ers For ine’ distance equals 994.80 m, and is TES [SEARING | DISTANCES, 4) 64km a tee 208 Km onan [ed SoHE || SARE cme ced dere [were | a Be LweWE |e dodanie tas ae a) 228 084 a Fr motes tie iy 8 aie baste sn 9 pct win ita |. "Ted tag tx At gh a Nae sorb tis 8 snl ton Gopoe atl bem eperndy ona SNeraW @ Nerorw Se ‘Secwtonte np Water? ARtAct a closeD Traverse erase a ‘s0 tr oT ere ane om 3, ‘Ace aa ve SET 3 SRE s Rie tame | a]: pdt unten ri” ee ‘einer twrertre] : 7 NG SEO aa sar ar a | Das [Beg 2 STADIAsuRVENING or ear a [aa | -sseae ‘npraii di eda EE a ee ew sc au _fpsewe | SIMPSONS ONE-THIRD RULE aL Wea [Nae ter] natn nD Te i aoe ae ARO TRAPEDOIOA LE er nt er pun 8 Vite gh aloscor a i Sia lp ata pty west Sova 3 na ase we cine [36 rier | {oczin Th hilt noel 52 3 ma 9 ma, Sia. 3°, 9 aes 1 Th vida rt wih eo a B ws Sams a Fb ont fe nao thn at a2 mw he vo sg et o caceate ea : fi begun a we {5am he sata caer Sed BALANENG ars CLOSED. vs te an of 2a naglgie.Yo e e ‘TRAVERSE, [34 Proviem | STA] te sen ‘Sevan ofpoetxn etn? eo Broa | Gae Pea e iran 1 sal fe long resins ‘oe fo Siam 9 faaama Fike ot eH Fo Path pr ova | par tn art 06 | 5 aa tis oT SOORSE [BERG [TNE] = fates 1 -purew| ies Th onsen she bomen be do gt i 3 go Teg wer Ie z Foe nestieledg toons Sana pe mages Site fern ka ah, ils bam ‘sso cs ne! or 62 ale HT W ase 23610, Dae Sune 5) maven zktbe? Saiosomttso, Fate dans 60 ‘cones ee oe IBY 2) siege? abate teem item npn 9) Pow. prosan @ mae Drom Sign} ee Brea 9 Fon nei geeSURVEYING HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING a Th aes te yt wer oa ‘Runes idebrr ty tga panna ‘conan! #2 mAs 300 qm, = IRD an y= 400 a0 sym Ae = NO gan 1" 4400 qm. Deter Bo vlna ot abr fe roan shy Ea ao {eget a) tendon. tanenie 8) tam0ont snob Ports A Bard © am te tnglfon ‘Seine whos pets wee dred 97 ‘peonges mayo! ate a an ‘Monty San Ri 0 fom 8 ‘Bima 4 Ser i 5 for 8 ‘i sins 2030 Asa a a ‘an or bu and thane BFA and FC woe nel sn by to ‘Sans or as wa ond B13 ond 2-90, pany, How as fem gy lshin gd 152m 5 mwen. dae MINESURVETING FRR hl as Gms NST Whey aga ts wh he fla li we Geta eboweg ct he Si. a Nem, 9 uasew 8) Naeorw! = 9 nasarw. = SUMPLE CURVES. ‘We age fume oa al rae te io eo rahe « Waar m Poa a Su. 07 Too. Cong te np ade ot fen $0.0" Ret on Pa cane ge eanec. aoe 9 som, 5) 52am. 8) 331m, aii age of dng ae se tant seb 8H Onshore dete fom fe eae whe pb of sen (tes 734™m tn ecb, ae 438 3 as 3 ae ‘compounp cunves: CRETE 1 congue cane has a conmon bogs {mee Theft ave poting Pash [Bec 6 a Soqre-cne wi 0 conrad ‘ge of 50" Fa thong fond Ca esc oge 38 3 xeoe m8 5) aes 6 son ‘hong er ots compan ox eq {220 mst Pasig Imac whe ‘ages sa 8 ow 0, eee Fh ah Rand Re ee orn ‘soe pai co 3 suntan 5 feaiemescegem 3 Sesimenesim 9) S265m8 5832 ___ REVERSED cURVES ‘reed ene lei al mec no ‘pest! 12 m sgn Te gh ‘Sd fe PC 6 PT ie 0m. Destine saan 9 e180m Vigem, gauge: We pspedalar dance baheen io pers tga ol ovr cae tec the eh of Be rg ova 8m Cary common aso eters Sim. gage BBM ons PARABOLIC CURVES RET A gale cod 0.12% lose ot ‘he Wo gates oe be earacid by 8 parent ‘are, 15) meg i te Salo tua pont on be a arsie perors By isoam 9 tase, A samt vet sunt ene hs tegen AX a= 2 The soa Ging clneton fe he po ares 9 tea bas 4 tem ‘SPIRAL CURVE” ‘apa enemas cove is gh {oom mia eo eee ade ‘Bim, amos fat ace te te {arg bee sare pot tbe Sp aM sae 5 ats a: ‘Asi exsirrtcae aaergh of 12 ‘eh acon cne aig oo of 0 Dorin i ot Site fo get toiheticquare ple worl 3) 448m 337m 0 among) 3100 CERRO 1 spa samt ce as 9 brah {ad wh cert rein ats {90 Deri bs ep of he det it. aoe eas 5 an 456 The dee cn of cal carve oa ‘Sit eae fave gil Fe en er vt of i x asi Bs the spr cone Is 75Hph, coer Ihe rece i eee ae 5 mar 6 aks aricearstereaee ey Saber Fog me Tae 3 ms‘SURVEYING ‘CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA of EARTHWORKS From toi cms ra stata BP a Se ae be ‘era nb i ope Gis rrengerma 151 ome Sramtaatbesedin a aaree 5 sae 3 haere a nae The oo-selond am of at win wih 0'm te 2s saa eater Tho cose. ‘coral ae eat ws tre wa Danita > ay dem 3) 2am : ©) s70m. 8 Sas VOLUME of EARTHWORKS TCE Bard Nov. 20 The ses Gio aap ects im opat we 9, nc TE aa ‘epcly Ste aE thd eh SV Ug ta cn ot ihe cect va et in eon her ten 5 epee 5 senor 4 saent 4 assent ‘CROSS:SECTIONAL AREA of CUT ‘SECTION FROM THE FINISHED. ROADWAY rot Ah xt i fn Ie and eas uta og fo Sate B whan conorheghte 26h ssn) secs 8 ine he wh ly fm ade Seg of 21 br bo ett th arte be Grss-cton ew cif ao Tis fons Ao BB 3) 2a88egm d) izaeem B mien 9 Basen. LIMITS OF ECONOMICAL HAUL Te grades oe pepsi Noten ‘eet han bP FHDssom (oz aom. ete F028 ern taton Corpus hectare, ats e125 3) pa, Psa _Lirrs OF ret AkUL DISTANCE he pee he gaze eatin sng wich Ihe Sre Ine af ery sping at earl gost § 408 the 20s sca ses 2009 wn ad ‘oh rey spe pd ods 200s scced ao 28 rt Sion 8» #80. The etonng’ ol be ey pti. rnd es epee ag eno ara 8) St6020wa5+7i8a0 8) Stentadarasceztan 8) Sveseanisvanan 1) Steiaadands. e200 oc) HIGHWAY ENGINEERING _ REACTION Tite The de fa erway sa need Saitely ses en cain stead and avd 2 dln 58.3 mtg ho preston net 19 ste os post fanroacn ih Seta i 8 ison - 388K bane) ‘ce her Yr a spond of 65 6h Seni 8 haat ans ved 122 ‘ig te pestowecton Wt vat the dirs PEY (cepa, Hesston, ‘salen oon esse? heres 8) tiem datas 4 dane ‘STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE A cg 80 ph on tr ot ui oto Tea ‘he peat echt 2 03 se oot te eof ele te and {fem 00, ow fom ‘actor Wp? 52m 8 ossm 9300 9. 138m = (35 aX: RADIUS and SUPER ELEVATION OF HORIZONTAL CURVES. fn ten Fe bo ad sven s ‘oom ote 04 Bo saa evchon ibe 12% ha ha ee dpe 9330 9 138 5) ase aise [ACCIDENT RATES PER MILLION ENTERING VEHICLES. ‘The umber emo i Gotan sacton 3 Ny e580 {ie arwap day Yale 76. be ‘sce prt ng ys? 3) ss a sr 990 | Space MEAN Te og ta ere cbse a tte torrang clan eh 2 aoe ‘Sager eMart Cona on oe [Sri cent sno man Seed cairo, Sa Toe] | Pr 6 8) 824 meb- Trap Sy eaatmh — GBkaempnSURVEYING : seis PEAK HOUR FACTOR a pavement 9 EXPANSION JOINT tennant a ‘pee [re Prone | BG og ‘Tre tie shone 615 inde ce cunt Carpi inet oa Mt pare Wt Thaw of mpmaonjant ga 24mm in Be dsing Ss pach KES epee a ‘2 wheel load capacity of 54 KN the allowable cement concreie pavement iF te laying ABSOLUTE SPECIFIC GRAVITY.OF ae ‘ennle. stess. of. te. congele is. 18 MPa. fonporature & 12°C. ond the maximum sib ASPHALT MIXTURE The Wma ehcctheas ‘Bppotr 670, can be acrg ASPHALT MUETURE coctiey "hs Seam eS sme es con ne Sera ie Sie 3 awa Scat tere pen roe eorannan eae Seesxtorpe Recpintn jp tern 3 Sou be wo Sone een rRACTON JOINT ono ss ‘Deterne he peak hour fc. sen a) 2040, ) 1840.m. eer some ise aan 3 3 osst a oss SEARING RATIO Cntr’ spc boven conetn_ —_CAUFORNIA BEARING RATIO fed na IMPACT FACTOR a sngattonen tte Seen Sed. CR af id nik ‘Sess He igtam Howse P's peta gon eee sda acet gery a so cor ete et Say Aerts es ed yfemrumamiionte cat ta ce py Seedy mtnecaineess em rae 8 tat ata ieee tapas Spann iam ‘Sib igtin dod irabrga dani Wea Se COR oes Some aoen gus ais 9 1 {dene alenteamer es ighranta Malt, OOK a le shen 5 one 4 se cosy stesso ces Forgan Ua ‘eretone edn) yan 9 Sux ‘Rarrie and hichAv STIFFNESS FACTOR ame Pie 8 6am ENGINEERING. REC Trn a b) 383m 4 Ane FINENESS MODULUS Tet ai in cde ao Weed te ber btw odes ey a CONSTRUCTION JIN une ccapina in decay te cf UP "a bnaitdtiang cymigid — Sen ete Sey ap oe sad sto tended - ire rund genase tens egeen gern dost oes vale Soncrcaa tiga nade | - aemereetn Combe te gc ees can wiser Soe Beam Ne fewitato lamest: en i Fueqnue pavenen igen hn a i ns os Seana | Faas ELE Nn wie st oot seat. | SSaslomne ™ Cagle tae are 0.8 kgm? and 1400 kg? raepactoely [sain | “Comps cies of file pavement oe ee M rm i ero oan teams Sez mo ra preesure on thé base of re paven t) 475m, @ Nagano Ss a 2 sete Ceipdradteisceanb item tym = “hen a) 1628 mm 134mm - Hon Th @) Trficvokane ©) Trac density 8) Mob Mstinm 8) tanccapecly”—@) BoscaTe scone {afl ime speed be man miele es ner a at can as gen pt at aly at Fe, ee ra pee or roe f) Tafccaacy eT doaty 5) Tetatine 8) Fev Th amber erg Gt a fn ass s gan pl on ane fabany ‘hing fe ha tor ho mo ey ol rondo) is coe hh Pessiy baalene, 5) Balecrscly —o) Tae doniy 5) amceecly 9) Tareome Thema. eure fs eat cn tessa ‘hen pt ont ant rey ‘hea eo ert pang fey ant ‘atcencion, 4 Pasbe cosy enon ans nm coy ot co Foe uous og ope can umes ty eo fect ete det cen tm we aire war 2) Prachea copacly’ ‘Titi eapaaty 3) Peaiecaty shone eight 9 ie Gee ote : 3) st 9 wid 3) imngspee 9) Spec re Ree ig aaron at 2) Aveige spe) @)_ ne mes sind B) romgspmed "Spat she tment mean a sends of ‘Sie psig poo 3 ayers Sia maa pad 2) Sheree 8) begs pos a 15 e dawns neon tte - tof 9 whe aris t's pot oe ge 20 e'te te f! oe et ise sme of Bane pd 3) Tasty Tamale taste Teme at om mn po 6), Tw fl a paceman ‘he aweape Ged mats by a vie ca presets of, de he Vata en mete, bed weg A dine aed yb fon ah wi ‘aie emma, 3 Sener! ») seen 8) arse ape 9) ronngsoee nt i eb Saskia Eoovermehoereee 1) pic ed ‘The i aon te nit aj is vibe bf dere tate Bes ect spied 4) raciontnec) eon tne 3) poontontie 9) santo iene «er nen tt Bros mst ats Sn on Imre obit os on te ne a ho ene he esha toe hale Veta pond 8) fecten fire) emten ine ®)- parr te!) soon be ‘Th ie ue kr conga tet ugh Tegoiirg and re oo soccer. 3) eo ce) lot te 5) bectontns 9) atentme, Te ina eke 5) cen ne) amon ie 1) peepsentne "6 stimeme Tifa sp in tnd ine Sale Serena ton eee oe Sine ete 3 coetm Saa The rete n't be a tt a esis we ™ 320 28 bis Oo” nro ie ding te ‘alacant, 2) bargain, ay 2 ie 4 Sang nce Ds tied) 80 see alr the ‘psn aes nll sp Te min dnc rege en ao: a ra yy al a 9 1 corgi! a pati. mana west cata ih en posing wece ae wet tatigot Repose vere 8) sds 2) atin ins 3 pesig ei tos 4) hangssang sgh fre lou ah ears gto ties 0 stp vedo os sng ect ‘aie nwt a ect 7 ane ee fhe tet aad Seperate, end Fo tae anol se tk 4) sgtasane. . 9) ar nce ©) pangs ce 9 Seong scence‘SURVEYING Ie goth nay ie ca be ‘Peis art ers 1) ear it tence 6 pani ve dune Aathesboe SIGHT DISTANCE (LEVEL SURFACE) rm Ft ‘Aer og a 0 acs wl 9 ter ace shea, Tec pis be fis inmedeisy esesennacin ine 163 ceo an ape ao he wie meer Geedeara} Ue dro am beseepg panto he wal 2s ow ‘theo he wl en papa? ass 9 tekst asa, 4 iam Nov ‘STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE (LEVELE SURFACE) cea a 89 gh dma ye ‘ion a howay tenes 2 oar ead of hin etiog’ an ovetued fk Ba tone sng Be tor. ¥ mat ‘warabe © scp he vece 0m fen Pe ‘rtrd uc ha nas ance tom ‘bere wtb fet se he a? ‘sina poopken eaten Ome © 25 se ‘estie vos cnr ot me Sin 5 ean 9 kscim 4 som Min. RADIUE OF HIGHWAY ser aseeeeE tr een The den sped af a eng hen Cae kh Detain md fhe hormnt cine ft aes upon oad sin 8 2857 m 5) 219tm 9 2128s 8 sim SIGHT DISTANCE FOR: HORIZONTAL CURVES ( ‘A gbay ave fas is of 0 ai gh of 91m i ied ncn (hm ow of coef Boa cud Youslln he utero ow? 3) seam a 3 atm ey © 3am, 4 sam, SIGHT DISTANCE FOR HORIZONTAL GURVES (5>4). The eran a saan 4 and “Ps dese pl dan war rang tarry tod of Url oo (eng otc Sm eng sears SIGHT DISTANGE OF VERTICAL SUMMIT (CREST) ‘Ae tet cn eh toe {0 nT ee a pet tro {2b anak Mpa ies soe tom pr ah od Se th eo 080 m cone ts legh tenets ane Wie y seri fasts 9 Howen STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE ‘VERTICAL SUMINIT CURVE ‘Asana ve cane a get grater ot {2a 9. The ceo be dened Spano gh ath acon re 28 Se and cute! ef Hetnn of 030. Cont te minum lag ft net Core Fhe hight of doje 16m ‘abate bc 060m 302m 8 asm neem gem ‘SIGHT DISTANCE of VERTICAL ‘SAG CURVE 2 se cpp cane ta ang of ‘chm agent gach OF 18 an 42.3% aera aten 1 + 42 onto Sar © compan a rer iii Sisiam a) adem, Bmoetm gaa © Compt ite mats ept at 2 at ‘outta aaa con a) sigh 9 15H b) sh som “A er 3 pt i i doh Scio et avrg crear pace! non of Be Soir Spc une ve 3 Deepa ee 3) ears apn wet ast 9 Siena SE Ta den ne dof fet tes in Peso wh Seth ag ody ‘tePnl reas, au Ha 5 aw 3 wwe The nto ace tte toc of spre 2). Brnpe cf het ened of he oe sovelegh 4) hegmolsomh ‘Abo foe to ip a eee 5) Sewetoane © hemarene 3 capone EIT Th hihatttevom cde pecan re 3 teetoan © 4 Sea ‘tl, Boe ie 1) wmnetomn 6) wom