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DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
FIITJEE
SOUTH KOLKATA CENTRE
I EXERCISE-I I
AIEEE-SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT
1. A particle moves along the curve y =~ x3 + 1. The points on the curve at which
3
y-coordinate is changing twice as fast as x-coordinate are
3. The value of 'a' for which the func~n f(x) = a sin x + (1/3) sin 3x has an extremum at
x = n/3is ,
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
9. If f(x) as~nx+bcosx
= decreases for all x if
e smx + dcosx
(a) ad-be <0 (b) ad-be> 0
(c) ab-ed > 0 (d) ab-ed < 0
X2
1 1
-
2 -
-1
-
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 2 FIITJEE
11. If ax + E_ :2: e for all positive values of x and a, b, e, are positive constants, then
x
e2 e2 a2 b2
(a) ab:2:- (b) ab<- (c) be:2:- (d) ec e=:
4 4 4 4
12. If f' (x) = (x - a)2n(x - b)2P+1 , where nand p are positive integers, then
(a) x = a is a point of minimum (b) x = a is a point of maximum
(c) x = a is not a point of maximum or minimum (d) none of these
13. A population p(t) of 1000 bacteria introduced into nutrient medium grows according grows
according to the relation p(t) = 1000 + 1OOOt 2 . The maximum size of this bad~rial population
100+t
is
(a) 1100 (b) 1250 (c) 1050 (d) 5250
15. Co-ordinates of a point on the curve y = x log x at which the normal is parallel to the line
2x -2y = 3 are
16. The length of the normal at point 't of t~Gurve x = a(t + sint), y = a(1- cost) is
17. The number of values of x w,"ere the function f(x) = cos x + cos(.J2x) attains its maximum is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) infinite
n2
18. The largest term il'l the sequence an = 3 is given by
n +200
(a) 529 49
(b) ~ (d) none of these
49 89 (c) 543
19. The length of the longest interval, in which the function 3 sin x - 4 sirr' x is increasing, is
7t 37t
(a) - (b) ~ (c) (d) 7t
3 2 2
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 3 FIITJEE
20. A function is matched below against an interval where it is supposed to be increasing. Which
of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
Interval Function
21. Let f(x) satisfy all the conditions of mean value theorem in [0, 2]. If f(O) = 0 and If'(x) l:'S:~ for
x<-
x~-
2
1
1
2
(b) f{x} = r~x x:;tO
x=O
n
25. Let f(x) = {XC1 I x , x > 0, Rolle's theorem is applicable to ffor x E [0, 1], if a is equal to
0 x=O
1
(a) -2 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 4 FIITJEE
EXERCISE - II
1. Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + 5 sin2 x be an increasing function on the set R. Then a and b satisfy
(a) a2 -3b-15~0 (b) a2 -3b+15~0
(c) a2-3b+15:'S:0 (d) a>Oandb>O
3. If f(x)
(a)
(c)
= 2x + cor:' X + log(~1 + x2
increases in [0, n)
neither increases nor decreases in (O,n)
- x), then f(x)
(b)
(d)
decreldFases
-.
in [0, n)
none of these
4. The difference between the greatest and least values of the function
f(x) = sin2x - x on [-nl 2, nl 2] is
6. Let f(x) = (x -1)P .(x ~\ where p and q ate integer such that p > 1, q > 1. Each critical point
f(x) is a point of extremum when
(a) p=3,q,4 (b) p=5,q=7
(c), p=2,q=3 (d) p=2,q=4
7. Let h(x) = f(x) - (f(X))2 + ~(X))3 for eve~ real number x. Then
(a) h is increasing whenever f is increasing
(b) h is increasing whenever f is decreasing
(c) h is decreasing whenever f is increasing
(d) nothing can be said in general
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 5 FIITJEE
8. If f(x) = __;_and g(x) = _x_ , where 0 < x :'S: 1, then in this interval
smx tanx
(a) both f(x) and g(x) are increasing functions
(b) both f(x) and g(x) are decreasing functions
(c) f(x) is an increasing function
(d) g(x) is an increasing function
10. If the function f(x) = x3 + 3(a - 7)x2 + 3(a2 - 9)x -1 has a positive point of maximum, then
9
(a) aE(-oo, -3)u(3, 00) (b) aE(-oo, -3)U(3, 27 )
11. Let f : R ---+ R be a twice differentiable function such that f(1) = 1, f~2) = 4, f(3) = 9, then which
""
of the following is true?
(a) f"(x) = 2 for at least one x E (1, 3) "
(b) there exist at least one value of x E (2, 3) such that f'(x) = f"(x) = 5
12. Two men are walkin(on a path x3 + y3 = a3 . When the first man arrives at a point (x1, Y1)'
he finds the secOl{cj man in the direction of his own instantaneous motion. If the co-ordinates
of the second man are (x2, yi), then which of the following may be true?
X +_1
_1 Y' +1=0
(c) (d) 5_+~+1=0
x2 h x1 Y1
14. For any quadratic function px? + qx + r over [a, a + h], the value of C E (a, a + h) in
Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem is
(a) dependent on p, q, r
(b) independent of p but depends upon q, r
(c) independent of p, q but depends upon r
(d) independent of p, q, r
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 6 FIITJEE
15. f(x) -_{I x I 0 < I x I:'S: 2 , then at x = 0, f has
1 x =0
(a) a local maximum (b) no local maximum
(c) a local minimum (d) no extremum
2
16. f(x) = x3 + 4x2 + AX + 2 is monotonically decreasing in the largest possible interval (- 2, -3 )-
Then A =
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) -1 (d) -4
19. A circular metal plate expands under heating so that it increases by 2%. The approximate
increase in the area of the plate if the radius of the plate before heating is 10 em is
(a) 7t ern" (b) 27t ern" (c) 37t ern" (d) 47t ern"
~ ~ ~ ~~ .
20. If --+-+--+ ..... +-+an = 0, then the function
n+1 n n-1 2
f(x) = aoxn + a.x":' + a2xn-2 + + an has in (0, 1)
(a) at least one zero (b) at most one zero
(c) only 3 zeros (d) only 2 zeros
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 7 FIITJEE
3. Let a cubic polynomial function f(x) has local maximum at x = -1 and f(-1) = 2, f(3) = 18,
f'(x) has a minima at x = 0, then
(a) the distance between (-1, 2) and (a, f(a))
[' a' denotes point where function has local maximin] is 2$
(b) the function decreases in (1,2$)
(c) the function increases in (1, 2$)
(d) the function decreases in (-1, 1)
4. Let f be differentiable for all x. If f(1) = -2 and f'(x):2: 2 for x E [1, 6], then
(a) f(6) < 8 (b) f(6):2: 8
(c) f(6) > 5 (d) f(6):::; 5
5. Let Q(x) = f(x) + f(1- x) and f"(x) < 0, 0:::; x :::;1, then "
(a) Q increases in [1/2, 1] (b) Q decreases on [1/2, 1]
(c) Q decreases in [0, 1/2] (d) Q increases in to, 1/2]
6. The families of curve defined by the equations y = ax, y2 + x2 = e2 are perpendicular for
(a) a = 2, e = 4 (Q) a = -2, e = 3
(c) a = 3, e = 2 (d~a = 3, e =-2
8. f: R+ --+ R+ be a monotonic function so th t there exists at least one e E [a, b], a, b > 0
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 8 FIITJEE
EXERCISE - III
Note: Each statement in column - I has one or more than one match in column - II
1.
Column I Column II
REASONIN<s TYPE
1. Statement-1: For a function f(x) \j X E [0, 1], if I f"(x) I :'S:1 and f(O) = f(1), then I f'(x) I < 1.
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APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 9 FIITJEE
3. Statement-1: f(x), g(x) and h(x) are three functions such that f(x), h(x) are increasing
\j x E Rand g(x) is decreasing \j xE R. Then f(g(h(x))) is a decreasing
function.
Statement-2 : Composition of two increasing or two decreasing function is always increasing
but composition of one increasing and other decreasing is always decreasing.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) 0
4. Statement-1 If two function f (x) and g(x) defined for all x E R are such that f (x) is periodic
and g(x) is non-periodic then g(f(x)) is always period1c.
Statement-2: If f'(x) > 0, \j X E R ~ f(x) is a non periodic function.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) 0
We know that if f'(x) > 0 or f'(x) < 0, then the function is monotonically increasing or
decreasing and if f"(x) > 0 or f"(x) < 0 , then its derivative is increasing or decreasing.
1. A continuous and differentiable function is such that-it always lie above any of its tangent,
then
(a) f'(x) > 0, f"(~) < 0 ~ (b) f'(x) > 0, f"(x) > 0
(c) f'(x) < 0, f"(~) < 0 / (d) none of these
2. If f"(x) > 0 and x1, x2 are an~o different points in the domain of f(x), then
'"
(a) f(X'1;X2 »f(X1);f(X2) " (b) f(X1;X2 )<f(X1);f(X2)
3. If f"(x) > 0 and f(Ax1 +(1-A)x2)< Af(x1)+(1-A)f(x2), where x1, x2 are distinct elements of
domain, then
(a) A E R (b) A> 1
(c) 0<11,<1 (d) O:'S: A:'S: 1
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M.SRA
APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 10 FIITJEE
EXERCISE - IV
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1. f(x) is a continuous function in [-1, 1] and differentiable in (-1, 1). If f(1)=0 and
f(x»O'v' xE(-1,1), then prove that rf(x)f'(-x)=sf'(x)f(-x) has a solution in (-1,1),
where r, s ER .
2. =
The curve y ax3 + bx2 + ex + 5 touches the x-axis at P (-2, 0) and cuts the y-axis at a point
Q where its gradient is 3. Find a, b, e.
3. Let S be a square of unit area. Consider any quadrilateral which has one vertex or< e8€h side
of S. If a, b, e, d denote the lengths of the sides 'Of the quadrilateral, <~
, prove that
4. A 12 cm long wire is bent to form a triangle with one of the~ngle is 60°. Find the sides of the
triangle when the area is maximum.
13 - a2 '
where Pn > a > 0 .
1+a
7. Find the greatest and the least values of the function f(x) defined as below:
_ {minimum of {3t4 - 8t3 - 6t~+ 24t; 1:'S:t-: x} 1:'S:x < 2
f(x) - maximum of { 3t + : sin2 td + 2 ; 2 :'S:
t :'S:x} 2 :'S:
x :'S:
4
2
8. Show t~ for each a > 0 the function e-ax xa has a maximum value, say F(a), and the F(x)
has a minimum value e-e/2.
9. If f and F are continuous in [a, b] and derivable in la, b[ with F'(x) *- 0, 'v' x E]a, b[ , prove that
. " f'(e)
there exists e E]a, b[ such that -( ) =
f(b)-f(a)
() ()"
F'e Fb-Fa
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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M.SRA
APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 11 FIITJEE
ANSWERS
EXERCISE - I
~
1. (e) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (e)
I"
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (e) 9. (a) / 10. (a)
I
11. (a) 12. (e) 13. (e) 14. (a) 15. (d)
16. (e) 17. (b) 18. (e) 19. "
,
(a) 20. (a)
21. (b) 22. (e) 23. (d) 24. (a) ~~ 25. (d)
EXERCISE - II
<,
IIT-JEE - SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT
16.
(a)
(a) /
/'
12.
17.
(d)
(a)
,,
13.
18.
(e)
(a)
14.
19.
(d)
(d)
15.
20.
(a)
(a)
~>"""'"
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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M_SRA
APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 12 FIITJEE
EXERCISE - III
REASONING TYPE
,
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 15. (d) -,
EXERCISE - IV
SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1 3
2. a=-- b=-- c=3
2' 4
Kolkata Regional Office: The Millennium, 1st Floor, 235/2A, A. J. C. Bose Road, Kolkata - 20, Ph : 033-40566900
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