CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

DATOS: D2 ≔ 4.50 ⋅ m

tonne
C2 ≔ 2.00 ⋅ ―――
tonne m
C1 ≔ 3.00 ⋅ ―――
m
D3 ≔ 1.00 ⋅ m
C3 ≔ 5.00 ⋅ tonne
D4 ≔ 1.00 ⋅ m
D1 ≔ 4.00 ⋅ m B

1) Diagrama de fuerzas
D2 = 4.50 m

tonne
C2 = 2.00 ―――
tonne m
C1 = 3.00 ―――
m
D3 = 1.00 m
C3 = 5.00 tonne
D4 = 1.00 m
D1 = 4.00 m B

By
A
Ax

Ay

2) Sumatoria de fuerzas en X

ΣFx ≔ -Ax + ⎛⎝C1 ⋅ D1⎞⎠ - C3

Despejando Ax:

Ax ≔ ⎛⎝C1 ⋅ D1⎞⎠ - C3

Ax = 7.00 tonne

ELABORADO POR: ING. GRISELDA HERNÁNDEZ ARTEAGA

ASESORES: ING. ERNESTO SUAREZ
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 7.00 tonne
3) Sumatoria de momentos en A
⎛ D1 ⎞ ⎛ C2 ⋅ D2 ⎞ ⎛ D2 ⎞
ΣMA ≔ ⎛⎝C1 ⋅ D1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――⎟ - C3 ⋅ ⎛⎝D1 - D3⎞⎠ - By ⋅ ⎛⎝D2⎞⎠
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
Despejando By:
⎛ ⎛ D1 ⎞ ⎛ C2 ⋅ D2 ⎞ ⎛ D2 ⎞ ⎞
⎜⎛⎝C1 ⋅ D1⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――⎟ - C3 ⋅ ⎛⎝D1 - D3⎞⎠⎟
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎠
By ≔ ――――――――――――――――
D2
By = 3.50 tonne

4) Sumatoria de fuerzas en Y
⎛ C2 ⋅ D2 ⎞
ΣFy ≔ Ay - ⎜――― ⎟ + By
⎝ 2 ⎠
Despejando Ay:
⎛ C2 ⋅ D2 ⎞
Ay ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ - By
⎝ 2 ⎠
Ay = 1.00 tonne

5) Comprobación con sumatoria de fuerzas en X=0 y Y = 0

tonne
C2 = 2.00 ―――
m

C3 = 5.00 tonne

tonne
C1 = 3.00 ―――
m

By = 3.50 tonne

Ax = 7.00 tonne

Ay = 1.00 tonne
ΣFx ≔ -Ax + ⎛⎝C1 ⋅ D1⎞⎠ - C3

ΣFx = 0.00 tonne

⎛ C2 ⋅ D2 ⎞
ΣFy ≔ Ay - ⎜――― ⎟ + By
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣFy = 0.00 tonne

ELABORADO POR: ING. GRISELDA HERNÁNDEZ ARTEAGA

ASESORES: ING. ERNESTO SUAREZ
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