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  • (201552020012) Ilham Aulia Amanullah Statistika Tugas 8

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    Islami Farhan Syahputra
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    This document contains 3 word problems involving calculating probabilities using binomial and normal distributions: 1) Calculating the probability of different numbers of students smoking using a binomial distribution with n=8 and p=0.2. 2) Calculating probabilities related to the number of children with malnutrition using a binomial with n=150 and p=0.02. 3) Calculating probabilities for a pregnant woman's hemoglobin level using a normal distribution with mean 10g% and standard deviation 2g%.

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    [201552020012]Ilham Aulia Amanullah Statistika Tugas 8

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    This document contains 3 word problems involving calculating probabilities using binomial and normal distributions: 1) Calculating the probability of different numbers of students smoking using a binomial distribution with n=8 and p=0.2. 2) Calculating probabilities related to the number of children with malnutrition using a binomial with n=150 and p=0.02. 3) Calculating probabilities for a pregnant woman's hemoglobin level using a normal distribution with mean 10g% and standard deviation 2g%.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    13 views7 pages

    (201552020012) Ilham Aulia Amanullah Statistika Tugas 8

    Uploaded by

    Islami Farhan Syahputra
    This document contains 3 word problems involving calculating probabilities using binomial and normal distributions: 1) Calculating the probability of different numbers of students smoking using a binomial distribution with n=8 and p=0.2. 2) Calculating probabilities related to the number of children with malnutrition using a binomial with n=150 and p=0.02. 3) Calculating probabilities for a pregnant woman's hemoglobin level using a normal distribution with mean 10g% and standard deviation 2g%.

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    of 7

    1.

    𝑫𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒕:

    𝑷𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒐𝒌: 𝟎, 𝟐


    𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍 : 𝟖 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂

    𝑫𝒊𝒕: 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑷𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈:

    a. 𝑻𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒐𝒌


    b. 𝟐 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒐𝒌
    c. 𝑲𝒖𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒅𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝟑 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒐𝒌
    d. 𝑷𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝟑 𝒎𝒂𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒘𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒐𝒌𝒐𝒌

    𝑫𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃:

    a. 𝑷(𝒙 = 𝒙) = [ 𝒏 𝒙 ]𝑷 𝒙 ∗ 𝑸𝒏−𝒙
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟎) = [ 𝟖 𝟎 ] 𝟎, 𝟐 𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟖−𝟎
    𝑷 = 𝟖!
    𝟎! (𝟖 − 𝟎)! 𝟎, 𝟐 𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟖
    𝑷 = 𝟖! 𝟎! 𝟖! 𝟏 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟖
    𝒑 = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟖 𝒑 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔𝟕

    b. 𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟐) = [ 𝟖 𝟐 ] 𝟎, 𝟐 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟖−𝟐
    𝑷 = 𝟖! 𝟐! (𝟖 − 𝟐)! 𝟎, 𝟐 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟔 𝑷 = 𝟖! 𝟐! 𝟔! 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖 𝟔 𝒑 =
    𝟎, 𝟐𝟗3
    c. 𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟑)
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟑) = 𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟎) + 𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟐)
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟑) = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔𝟕 + 𝟎, 𝟐𝟗𝟑
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟑) = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟔

    d. 𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑)
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝑺 = √𝒏 ∗ 𝒑 ∗ 𝑸
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝑺 = √𝟖 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟖
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝑺 = √𝟏, 𝟐𝟖
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝑺 = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟑𝟏
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝟏, 𝟏𝟑𝟏

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝝅 = 𝒏 ∗ 𝒑
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝝅 = 𝟖 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟐
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝝅 = 𝟏, 𝟔
    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟑) = 𝟏, 𝟔
    2. 𝑫𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒕:

    𝑷𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒛𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌: 𝟐%(𝟎, 𝟎𝟐) = 𝟎, 𝟗𝟖


    𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍: 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂
    𝑸=𝟏

    𝑫𝒊𝒕: 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑷𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈:

    a. 𝑨𝒅𝒂 𝟑 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒛𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌


    b. 𝑨𝒅𝒂 < 𝟔 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒛𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌
    c. 𝑨𝒅𝒂 > 𝟒 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒛𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌
    d. 𝑷𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂𝒌 𝟓 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒈𝒊𝒛𝒊 𝒃𝒖𝒓𝒖𝒌

    𝑫𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃:
    a. 𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑)
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑) = 𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖−𝟑
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑) = 𝟐𝟕 ∗ 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖−𝟑
    𝟏
    𝟐𝟕 ∗
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑) = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖𝟑
    𝟔
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑) = 𝟐𝟕 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟗
    𝟔
    𝑷(𝒙 = 𝟑) = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐

    b. 𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟔)
    𝟑𝟓 ∗ 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖−𝟑
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟔) =
    𝟓∗𝟒∗𝟑∗𝟐∗𝟏

    𝟏
    𝟐𝟒𝟑 ∗
    𝑷(𝒙 ≤ 𝟔) = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖𝟑
    𝟑𝟎
    𝑷(𝒙 ≤ 𝟔) = 𝟐𝟒𝟑 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟗
    𝟑𝟎
    𝑷(𝒙 ≤ 𝟔) = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎𝟐
    c. 𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒)

    𝟑𝟒 ∗ 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖−𝟑
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒) =
    𝟒∗𝟑∗𝟐∗𝟏
    𝟏
    𝟖𝟏 ∗
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒) = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟏𝟖𝟑
    𝟐𝟒
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒) = 𝟖𝟏 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟒𝟗
    𝟐𝟒
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟒) = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔𝟕

    d. 𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓)

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝑺 = √𝒏 ∗ 𝒑 ∗ 𝑸

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝑺 = √𝟏𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐 ∗ 𝟏

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝑺 = √𝟑

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝑺 = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟑𝟐

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝟏, 𝟕𝟑𝟐

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝝅 = 𝒏 ∗ 𝒑

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝝅 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝝅 = 𝟑

    𝑷(𝒙 ≥ 𝟓) = 𝟑
    3. 𝑫𝒊𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒉𝒖𝒊:

    𝑴𝒆𝒂𝒏 𝒌𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓 𝒊𝒃𝒖 𝒉𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒍:


    𝑯𝒃 = 𝟏𝟎𝒈𝒓% 𝑺𝒅 = 𝟐𝒈𝒓%

    𝑫𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚𝒂: 𝑯𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒏𝒈 𝑷𝒆𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒈:

    a. 𝑲𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓 𝑯𝒃 > 𝟏𝟏𝒈𝒓%


    b. 𝑲𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓 𝑯𝒃 < 𝟗, 𝟓𝒈𝒓%
    c. 𝑲𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓 𝑯𝒃 > 𝟖𝒈𝒓%
    d. 𝟏𝟏, 𝟓𝒈𝒓% ≤ 𝑲𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒓 𝑯𝒃 ≥ 𝟏𝟒𝒈𝒓%

    𝑫𝒊𝒋𝒂𝒘𝒂𝒃:
    a. 𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟏𝟏)
    𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟎
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟏𝟏) = 𝟏 − 𝑷 (𝒁 < )
    𝟐
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟏𝟏) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝒁 < 𝟎, 𝟓)
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟏𝟏) = 𝟎, 𝟑𝟎𝟖

    b. 𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟗, 𝟓)
    𝟗, 𝟓 − 𝟏𝟎
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟗, 𝟓) = 𝟏 − 𝑷 (𝒁 )
    < 𝟐
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟗, 𝟓) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝒁 < 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓)
    𝑷(𝒙 < 𝟗, 𝟓) = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟎𝟏
    c. 𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟖)
    𝟖 − 𝟏𝟎
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟖) = 𝟏 − 𝑷 (𝒁 < )
    𝟐
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟖) = 𝟏 − 𝑷(𝒁 < −𝟏)
    𝑷(𝒙 > 𝟖) = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟒𝟏
    d. 𝑷(𝟏𝟏 < 𝒙 < 𝟏𝟒)
    𝟏𝟒 − 𝟏𝟎 𝟏 − 𝟏𝟎
    𝑷(𝟏𝟏 < 𝒙 < 𝟏𝟒) = 𝑷 (𝒁
    ) − 𝑷 (𝒁 )
    < < 𝟐 \ 𝟐

    𝑷(𝟏𝟏 𝑷(𝒙𝟏𝟏 < 𝒙 < 𝟏𝟒 > 𝟏𝟏) = 𝑷(𝒁 < 𝟐) −


    𝑷(𝒁 < 𝟎, 𝟓)

    𝑷(𝒙𝟏𝟏 < 𝒙 < 𝟏𝟒 > 𝟏𝟏) = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟖𝟓

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