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Arabic basic verbs (‫أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫)أﻓﻌﺎل‬

English Standard Arabic Transliteration Egyptian Arabic Transliteration

to be (not used in
(‫ ﻳﻜﻮن )ﻛﻮن‬- ‫ﻛﺎن‬ kaana - yakuunu (koon) '' kaan - yikuun (koon)
present tense)

to do; to make (‫ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ )ﻓﻌﻞ‬- ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ fa3ala - yaf3alu (fa3l) ‫ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ 3amal - yi3mil (3amal)

‫ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ‬- ‫اﺷﺘﻐﻞ‬
to work (‫ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ )ﻋﻤﻞ‬- ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ 3amala - ya3milu (3amal) ištaġal - yištaġil (šuġl)
(‫)ﺳﻐﻞ‬
‫أﺣﻀﺮ – ﻳﺤﻀﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎب – ﻳﺠﻴﺐ‬
to bring, fetch aHDara - yuHDiru (iHDaar) gaab - yigiib (gayabaan)
(‫)اﺣﻀﺎر‬ (‫)ﺟﻴﺒﺎن‬
to take (‫أﺧﺬ – ﻳﺄﺧﺬ )أﺧﺬ‬ axada - ya'xudu (axd) (‫ﺧﺪ – ﻳﺎﺧﺪ )اﺧﺪ‬ xad - yaaxud (axd)

to put (‫ ﻳﻀﻊ )وﺿﻊ‬- ‫وﺿﻊ‬ waDa3a - yaDa3u (waD3) (‫)ﺣﻂ‬

ّ ‫ﻳﺤﻂ‬
ّ - ‫ﺣﻂ‬
ّ HaTT - yiHoTT (HaTT)

‫ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬- ‫أﺻﺒﺢ‬
to become aSbaHa - yuSbiHu (iSbaaH) ‫ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‬- ‫ﺑﻘﻰ‬ ba'a - yib'a
(‫)اﺻﺒﺎح‬
to change (s.t.) (‫ﻳﻐﻴﺮ )ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
ّ - ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ّ ġayyara - yuġayyiru (taġyiir) '' ġayyar - yiġayyar (taġyiir)

to count ( ّ‫ ﻳﻌﺪّ )ﻋﺪ‬- ّ‫ﻋﺪ‬ 3adda - ya3uddu (3add) '' 3add - yi3idd (3add)

‫ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬- ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ dahaba - yadhabu (dahaab) | ‫راح – ﻳﺮوح )ﻣﺮواح‬ raaH - yiruuH
to go (to)
‫)ذﻫﺎب( إﻟﻰ‬ ila (‫روﺣﺎن‬ (mirwaaH/rawaHaan)

to walk (‫ ﻳﻤﺸﻲ )ﻣﺸﻲ‬- ‫ﻣﺸﻰ‬ maša - yamši (mašy) (‫ ﻳﻤﺸﻲ )ﻣﺸﻲ‬- ‫ﻣﺸﻲ‬ miši - yimši (mašy)

to run (‫ ﻳﺠﺮي )ﺟﺮي‬- ‫ﺟﺮى‬ jara - yajri (jary) '' geri - yigri (gary)

to come (‫ﺟﺎء – ﻳﺠﺊ )ﺟﻴﺌﺔ‬ jaa'a - yajii'u (jii'a) (‫ﺟﻪ – ﻳﺠﻲ )ﻣﺠﻲ‬ geh - yiigi (migiyy)

  (‫ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ )اﺗﻲ‬- ‫أﺗﻰ‬ ata - yaa'ti (aty)    

(‫رﺟﻊ – ﻳﺮﺟﻊ )رﺟﻮع‬

to return raja3a - yarja3u (rujuu3) '' rigi3 - yirga3 (ruguu3)
‫إﻟﻰ‬
(‫ ﻳﻌﻮد )ﻋﻮدة‬- ‫ﻋﺎد‬
  3aada - ya3uudu (3awda)    
‫إﻟﻰ‬
‫ ﻳﺼﻞ‬- ‫وﺻﻞ‬ ‫ ﻳﻮﺻﻞ‬- ‫وﺻﻞ‬
to arrive waSala - yaSilu (wuSuul) ila wiSil - yiwSil (wuSuul)
‫)وﺻﻮل( إﻟﻰ‬ (‫)وﺻﻮل‬
‫ﺟﻠﺲ – ﻳﺠﻠﺲ‬
to sit jalasa - yajlisu (juluus) (‫ﻗﻌﺪ – ﻳﻘﻌﺪ )ﻗﻌﺎد‬ 'a3ad - yu'3ud ('u3aad)
(‫)ﺟﻠﻮس‬
to get up, rise (‫ ﻳﻘﻮم )ﻗﻴﺎم‬- ‫ﻗﺎم‬ qaama - yaquumu (qiyaam) '' 'aam - yi'uum ('iyaam)

to fall (‫ ﻳﻘﻊ )وﻗﻮع‬- ‫وﻗﻊ‬ waqa3a - yaqa3u (wuquu3) (‫ ﻳﻮﻗﻊ )وﻗﻮع‬- ‫وﻗﻊ‬ wi'i3 - yiw'a3 (wu'uu3)

‫ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ‬- ‫ﺳﻘﻂ‬
  saqaTa - yasquTu (suquuT)    
(‫)ﺳﻘﻮط‬
to go up (‫ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ )ﻃﻠﻮع‬- ‫ﻃﻠﻊ‬ Tala3a - yaTla3u (Tuluu3) '' Tili3 - yiTla3 (Tuluu3)

to go down (‫ ﻳﻨﺰل )ﻧﺰول‬- ‫ﻧﺰل‬ nazila - yanzilu (nuzuul) '' nizil - yinzil (nuzuul)

to cook (‫ ﻳﻄﺒﺦ )ﻃﺒﺦ‬- ‫ﻃﺒﺦ‬ Tabaxa - yaTbuxu (Tabx) '' Tabax - yiTbux (Tabx)

to eat (‫ ﻳﺄﻛﻞ )أﻛﻞ‬- ‫أﻛﻞ‬ akala - yaa'kulu (akl) (‫ﻛﻞ – ﻳﺎﻛﻞ )أﻛﻞ‬ kal - yaakul (akl)

to drink ‫ﺷﺮب – ﻳﺸﺮب‬ šariba - yašrabu (šurb) '' širib - yišrab (šurb)
 (‫)ﺷﺮب‬
‫ ﻳﺼﺤﻮ‬- ‫ﺻﺤﻰ‬ ‫ ﻳﺼﺤﻰ‬- ‫ﺻﺤﻲ‬
to wake up SaHa - yaSHu (SaHw) SaHa - yiSHa (SaHw)
(‫)ﺻﺤﻮ‬ (‫)ﺻﺤﻮ‬
‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻴﻘﻆ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻴﻘﻆ‬ istayqaZa - yastayqiZu
     
(‫)اﺳﺘﻴﻘﺎظ‬ (istiiqaaZ)

to sleep (‫ ﻳﻨﺎم )ﻧﻮم‬- ‫ﻧﺎم‬ naama - yanaamu (nawm) '' naam - yinaam (noom)

to wash (‫ ﻳﻐﺴﻞ )ﻏﺴﻞ‬- ‫ﻏﺴﻞ‬ ġasala - yaġsilu (ġasl) '' ġasal - yiġsil (ġasl/ġasiil)

ّ - ‫ﻧﻈﻒ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻈﻒ‬ ّ naZZafa - yunaZZifu
to clean '' naZZaf - yinaZZaf (tanZiif)
(‫)ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ‬ (tanZiif)

‫ ﻳﺪرس‬- ‫درس‬
to study darasa - yadrusu (diraasa) '' daras - yidris (diraasa)
(‫)دراﺳﺔ‬
ta3allama - yata3allamu
to learn ّ
(‫)ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ ّ
‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ّ
– ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ ّ
(‫)ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ ّ
‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬ ّ
- ‫اﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬ it3allim - yit3allim (ta3allum)
(ta3allum)

to understand (‫ ﻳﻔﻬﻢ )ﻓﻬﻢ‬- ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬ fahima - yafhamu (fahm) '' fihim - yifham (fahm)

‫ ﻳﻌﺮف‬- ‫ﻋﺮف‬
to know 3arafa - ya3rifu (ma3rifa) '' 3irif - yi3raf (ma3rifa)
(‫)ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
tadakkara - yatadakkaru ‫ ﻳﻔﺘﻜﺮ‬- ‫اﻓﺘﻜﺮ‬
to remember (‫ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ )ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬- ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ iftakar - yiftikir (iftikaar)
(tadakkur) (‫)اﻓﺘﻜﺎر‬
to forget (‫ ﻳﻨﺴﻰ )ﻧﺴﻲ‬- ‫ﻧﺴﻲ‬ nasiya - yansaa (nasi) '' nisi - yinsa (nasi)

‫ ﻳﺼﻒ‬- ‫وﺻﻒ‬ ‫ ﻳﻮﺻﻒ‬- ‫وﺻﻒ‬

to describe waSafa - yaSifu (waSf) waSaf - yiwSif (waSf)
(‫)وﺻﻒ‬ (‫)وﺻﻒ‬
‫ﻳﺠﺮب‬
ّ - ‫ﺟﺮب‬
ّ
to try, test (s.t) jarraba - yujarribu (tajriib) '' garrab - yigarrib (tagriib)
(‫)ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺐ‬
to try, attempt to do ‫ ﻳﺤﺎول‬- ‫ﺣﺎول‬ Haawala - yuHaawilu
'' ''
s.t. ‫)ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ( أن‬ (muHaawala) an

to be able to do s.t. ‫ ﻳﻘﺪر )ﻗﺪرة( أن‬- ‫ﻗﺪر‬ qadara - yaqdiru (qudra) an '' 'idir - yi'dir ('odra)

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻄﺎع‬ istaTaa3a - yastaTii3u

     
‫)اﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ( أن‬ (istiTaa3a) an

to read (‫ﻗﺮأ – ﻳﻘﺮأ )ﻗﺮاءة‬ qara'a - yaqra' (qiraa'a) (‫ﻗﺮأ – ﻳﻘﺮأ )ﻗﺮاﻳﺔ‬ 'ara - yi'ra ('iraaya)

to write (‫ﻛﺘﺐ – ﻳﻜﺘﺐ )ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ kataba - yaktubu (kitaaba) '' katab - yiktib (kitaaba)

‫ ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬- ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻢ‬ tarjama - yutarjimu

to translate '' targam - yitargim (targama)
(‫)ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ‬ (tarjama)

ّ
| ‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ )ﻛﻼم‬ ّ
– ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻢ‬ takallama - yatakallamu
to talk (reflexive) ّ
(‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ )ﻛﻼم‬ ّ
– ‫اﺗﻜﻠﻢ‬ itkallim - yitkallim (kalaam)
ّ
(‫ﺗﻜﻠﻢ‬ (kalaam/takallum)

‫ ﻳﺘﺤﺪّ ث‬- ‫ﺗﺤﺪّ ث‬ taHaddata - yataHaddatu

     
(‫)ﺗﺤﺪّ ث‬ (taHaddut)

to say, tell (‫ ﻳﻘﻮل )ﻗﻮل‬- ‫ﻗﺎل‬ qaala - yaquulu (qawl) '' 'aal - yi'uul ('awl)

to ask (a question) (‫ ﻳﺴﺄل )ﺳﺆال‬- ‫ﺳﺄل‬ sa'ala - yas'alu (su'aal) '' ''

to request (‫ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ )ﻃﻠﺐ‬- ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬ Talaba - yaTlubu (Talab) '' ''

‫ ﻳﺠﻴﺐ‬- ‫أﺟﺎب‬
to reply, answer (to) ajaaba - yujiibu (ijaaba) 3ala '' agaab - yigiib (igaaba) 3ala
‫)اﺟﺎﺑﺔ( ﻋﻠﻰ‬
  ‫ ﻳﺮدّ )ردّ ( ﻋﻠﻰ‬- ّ‫رد‬ radda - yarudd (radd) 3ala '' ''

to thank (‫ ﻳﺸﻜﺮ )ﺷﻜﺮ‬- ‫ﺷﻜﺮ‬ šakara - yaškuru (šukr) '' šakar - yiškur (šukr)

to complain (about) ‫ ﻳﺸﻜﻮ‬- ‫ﺷﻜﻰ‬ šaka - yašku (šakwa) min ‫ ﻳﺸﺘﻜﻲ‬- ‫اﺷﺘﻜﻰ‬ ištaka - yištiki (šakwa) min
 ‫)ﺷﻜﻮى( ﻣﻦ‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻮى( ﻣﻦ‬
to promise ‫ ﻳﻌﺪ )وﻋﺪ( ﺑـ‬- ‫وﻋﺪ‬ wa3ada - ya3idu (wa3d) bi (‫ ﻳﻮﻋﺪ )وﻋﺪ‬- ‫وﻋﺪ‬ wa3ad - yiw3id (wa3d) bi

‫ ﻳﺸﻮف‬- ‫ﺷﺎف‬
to see (‫رأى – ﻳﺮى )رؤﻳﺔ‬ ra'a - yara (ru'ya) šaaf - yišuuf (šawafaan/šoof)
(‫)ﺷﻮﻓﺎن | ﺷﻮف‬
(‫ﻧﻈﺮ – ﻳﻨﻈﺮ )ﻧﻈﺮ‬ naZara - yanZuru (naZar) | ‫)ﺑﺺ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺒﺺ‬
ّ – ‫ﺑﺺ‬ّ baSS - yibuSS (baSS/baSaSaan)
to look at
‫إﻟﻰ‬ ila ‫ﺑﺼﺼﺎن( ﻋﻠﻰ‬ 3ala

‫ﺑﺤﺚ – ﻳﺒﺤﺚ‬ baHata - yabHatu (baHt) (‫ﻳﺪور )ﺗﺪوﻳﺮ‬

ّ - ‫دور‬
ّ
to look for dawwar - yidawwar (tadwiir) 3ala
‫)ﺑﺤﺚ( ﻋﻦ‬ 3an ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
to find (‫ ﻳﺠﺪ )وﺟﻮد‬- ‫وﺟﺪ‬ wajada - yajidu (wujuud) ‫ ﻳﻼﻗﻲ‬- ‫ﻻﻗﻰ‬ laa'a - yilaa'i (la'ayaan)

‫ﻳﻀﻴﻊ‬
ّ - ‫ﺿﻴﻊ‬
ّ Dayya3a - yuDayyi3u
to lose (s.t.) '' ''
(‫)ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ‬ (taDyii3)

naZZama - yunaZZimu
to organize ّ - ‫ﻧﻈﻢ‬
(‫ﻳﻨﻈﻢ )ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ّ '' ''
(tanZiim)

to organize, tidy up (‫ ﻳﺮ ّﺗﺐ )ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬- ‫ر ّﺗﺐ‬ rattaba - yurattibu (tartiib) '' ''

ّ - ‫دﺧﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺪﺧﻦ‬ ّ daxxana - yudaxxinu
to smoke (in general) '' ''
(‫)ﺗﺪﺧﻴﻦ‬ (tadxiin)

‫ ﻳﺤﺪث‬- ‫ﺣﺪث‬ ‫ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ‬- ‫ﺣﺼﻞ‬

to happen Hadata - yaHdutu (Huduut) HaSal - yiHSal (HuSuul)
(‫)ﺣﺪوث‬ (‫)ﺣﺼﻮل‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ – ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬ šaahada - yušaahidu
to watch ‫ﻳﺘﻔﺮج ﻋﻠﻰ‬
ّ - ‫اﺗﻔﺮج‬
ّ itfarrag - yitfarrag 3ala
(‫)ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة‬ (mušaahada)

| ‫ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ )ﺳﻤﻊ‬- ‫ﺳﻤﻊ‬ sami3a - yasma3u

to hear '' simi3 - yisma3 (sama3)
(‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ (sam3/samaa3a)

‫اﺳﺘﻤﻊ – ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ‬ istama3a - yastami3u

to listen to (‫ ﻳﺴﻤﻊ )ﺳﻤﻊ‬- ‫ﺳﻤﻊ‬ simi3 - yisma3 (sama3)
‫)اﺳﺘﻤﺎع( إﻟﻰ‬ (istimaa3) ila

‫ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬- ‫أﻋﻄﻰ‬
to give a3aTa - ya3aTi (i3Taa') (‫ ﻳﺪّ ي )ﻣﺪّ ﻳﺔ‬- ‫ادّ ى‬ idda - yiddi (middiyya)
(‫)اﻋﻄﺎء‬
| ‫ ﻳﺸﻴﻞ )ﺷﻴﻞ‬- ‫ﺷﺎل‬
to carry (‫ﺣﻤﻞ – ﻳﺤﻤﻞ )ﺣﻤﻞ‬ Hamala - yaHmilu (Haml) šaal - yišiil (šeil/šayalaan)
(‫ﺷﻴﻼن‬
to love (‫)ﺣﺐ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺤﺐ‬
ّ - ‫أﺣﺐ‬
ّ aHabba - yuHibbu (Hubb) (‫)ﺣﺐ‬
ّ ‫ﻳﺤﺐ‬
ّ - ‫ﺣﺐ‬
ّ Habb - yiHibb (Hubb)

| ‫ ﻳﻜﺮه )ﻛﺮه‬- ‫ﻛﺮه‬ kariha - yakrahu

to hate '' karah - yikrah (karh/karaaha)
(‫ﻛﺮاﻫﺔ‬ (karh/karaaha)

to be born (‫وُ ﻟﺪ – ﻳُ ﻮﻟﺪ )وﻻدة‬ wulida - yuuladu (wilaada) ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬- ‫اﺗﻮﻟﺪ‬ itwalad - yitwalad

‫ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ‬- ‫ﻋﺎش‬
to live 3aaša - ya3iišu (ma3iiša) '' ''
(‫)ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬
(‫ ﻳﺴﻜﻦ )ﺳﻜﻦ‬- ‫ﺳﻜﻦ‬
to live (in a place) sakana - yaskunu (sakan) fi '' ''
‫ﻓﻲ‬
to die (‫ﻣﺎت – ﻳﻤﻮت )ﻣﻮت‬ maata - yamuutu (moot) '' ''

ّ tuwuffiya - yutawaffayu ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﻲ‬- ‫اﺗﻮﻓﻰ‬

to pass away (‫ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﻲ )وﻓﺎة‬- ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻲ‬ itwaffa - yitwaffi (wafaah)
(wafaah) (‫)وﻓﺎة‬
‫اﻧﺘﻈﺮ – ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ intaZara - yantaZiru
to wait ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻲ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻨﻰ‬ istinna - yistinni
(‫)اﻧﺘﻈﺎر‬ (intiZaar)

‫ ﻳﺸﺘﺮي‬- ‫اﺷﺘﺮى‬
to buy ištara - yaštari (širaa') '' ištara - yištiri
(‫)ﺷﺮاء‬
to sell (‫ ﻳﺒﻴﻊ )ﺑﻴﻊ‬- ‫ﺑﺎع‬ baa3a - yabii3u (bii3) '' ''

to pay; to push (‫ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ )دﻓﻊ‬- ‫دﻓﻊ‬ dafa3a - yadfa3u (daf3) '' dafa3 - yidfa3
 to push     (‫ ﻳﺰق )زق‬- ‫زق‬ za'' - yizu'' (za'')

to open (s.t.) (‫ ﻳﻔﺘﺢ )ﻓﺘﺢ‬- ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ fataHa - yaftaHu (fatH) '' fataH - yiftaH (fatH)

to close (s.t.) (‫ ﻳﻐﻠﻖ )ﻏﻠﻖ‬- ‫ﻏﻠﻖ‬ ġalaqa - yaġliqu (ġalq) ‫ ﻳﻘﻔﻞ‬- ‫ﻗﻔﻞ‬ 'afal - yi'fil

to begin, start (s.t.) (‫ ﻳﺒﺪأ )ﺑﺪء‬- ‫ﺑﺪأ‬ bada'a - yabda'u (bad') '' bada' - yibda'

‫ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ‬- ‫اﻧﺘﻬﻰ‬
to end (reflexive) intaha - yantahi (intihaa') '' ''
(‫)اﻧﺘﻬﺎء‬
to stop (reflexive); to | ‫ ﻳﻘﻒ )وﻗﻒ‬- ‫وﻗﻒ‬ waqafa - yaqifu
'' wi'if - yiw'af (wa'f)
stand up (‫وﻗﻮف‬ (waqf/wuquuf)

ّ
‫ﻳﺨﻠﺺ‬ ّ
- ‫ﺧﻠﺺ‬
to finish (s.t.) xallaSa - yuxalliSu (taxliiS) '' xallaS - yixallaS (taxliiS)
(‫)ﺗﺨﻠﻴﺺ‬
ّ
‫ﻳﺸﻄﺐ‬ ّ
- ‫ﺷﻄﺐ‬
      šaTTab - yišaTTab (tašTiib)
(‫)ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺐ‬
to stop (reflexive); to | ‫ ﻳﻘﻒ )وﻗﻒ‬- ‫وﻗﻒ‬ waqafa - yaqifu
'' wi'if - yiw'af (wa'f)
stand up (‫وﻗﻮف‬ (waqf/wuquuf)

to play (‫ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ )ﻟﻌﺐ‬- ‫ﻟﻌﺐ‬ la3aba - yal3ibu (li3b) '' ''

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬- ‫اﺳﺘﺨﺪم‬ istaxdama - yastaxdimu

to use (s.t.) '' ''
(‫)اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬ (istixdaam)

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ista3mala - yasta3milu

  '' ''
(‫)اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ (isti3maal)

‫ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‬- ‫دﺧﻞ‬
to enter daxala - yadxulu (duxuul) '' daxal - yudxul
(‫)دﺧﻮل‬
‫ ﻳﺨﺮج‬- ‫ﺧﺮج‬
to go out xaraja - yaxruju (xuruuj) '' xarag - yixrag
(‫)ﺧﺮوج‬
ġaadara - yuġaadiru
to leave (‫ ﻳﻐﺎدر )ﻣﻐﺎدرة‬- ‫ﻏﺎدر‬ ‫ ﻳﺴﻴﺐ‬- ‫ﺳﺎب‬ saab - yisiib
(muġaadara)

to ride (ex. a taxi) (‫ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ )رﻛﻮب‬- ‫رﻛﺐ‬ rakiba - yarkabu (rukuub) '' rikib - yirkab

‫ ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬- ‫أرﺳﻞ‬
to send arsala - yursilu (irsaal) ‫ ﻳﺒﻌﺖ‬- ‫ﺑﻌﺖ‬ ba3at - yib3at
(‫)ارﺳﺎل‬
‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻢ‬- ‫اﺳﺘﻠﻢ‬ istalama - yastalimu
to receive '' istalam - yistilim (istilaam)
(‫)اﺳﺘﻼم‬ (istilaam)

to think (about s.t.) (‫ ﻳﻔﻜّﺮ )ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ‬- ‫ﻓﻜّﺮ‬ fakkara - yufakkiru (tafkiir) '' fakkar - yifakkar (tafkiir) fi

Zanna - yaZunnu (Zann)

to think (that) ‫ﻳﻈﻦ )ﻇﻦ( أن‬
ّ - ‫ﻇﻦ‬
ّ ‫ ﻳﻔﺘﻜﺮ‬- ‫اﻓﺘﻜﺮ‬ iftakar - yiftikir
anna

‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬- ‫اﻋﺘﻘﺪ‬ i3taqada - ya3taqidu

to believe (that) '' ''
(‫)اﻋﺘﻘﺎد‬ (i3tiqaad) anna

‫ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج‬- ‫اﺣﺘﺎج‬ iHtaaja - yaHtaaju (iHtiyaaj)

to need (s.t.) '' iHtaag - yiHtaag
‫)اﺣﺘﻴﺎج( إﻟﻰ‬ ila

3aayiz/3aayza (or 3aawiz/3aawza)

to want (to) (‫ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ )ارادة‬- ‫أراد‬ araada - yuriidu (iraada) an ‫ ﻋﺎﻳﺰة‬- ‫ﻋﺎﻳﺰ‬
- active participle

to succeed (‫ ﻳﻨﺠﺢ )ﻧﺠﺎح‬- ‫ﻧﺠﺢ‬ najaHa - yanjaHu (najaaH) '' nagaH - yingaH (nagaaH)

to fail (‫ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ )ﻓﺸﻞ‬- ‫ﻓﺸﻞ‬ fašila - yafšalu (fašal) '' ''

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