1. Two-stroke engine performs Compression and Power 8.

Any device or portion of the equipment used to increase

Stroke to complete one cycle refrigerant pressure: Pressure-Imposing element

2. The fuel used in power plant that is used during peak 9. The quantity of refrigerant stored at some point is the

periods: Liquid refrigeration system for operation, service, or standby

3. Typical compression ratio of Otto Cycle is: 8 purposes: Pump down Charge

4. Joule Thompson coefficient is equal to zero, then the 10. Secondary refrigerant is a liquid used for the transmission of

process will become: Isothermal heat, without a change of state, and having no flash point or

5. Refrigerant consisting of mixtures of two or more different a flash point above 150 deg F as determined from ASTM.

chemical compounds, often used individuality as refrigerant 11. Refers to blend comprising multiple components of different

for other applications: Blends volatile that, when used in refrigeration cycles, change

6. Pairs of mating stop valves that allow sections of a system volumetric composition and saturation temperature as they

to be joined before opening these valves or separated after evaporate (boil) or condense at constant pressure: Zeotropic

closing them: Companion Valve 12. Is one in which a secondary coolant is in direct contact with

7. The volume as determine from internal dimension of the the air or other substance to be cooled or heated:

container with no allowance for the volume parts: Indirect Open Spray System

Internal Gross Volume 13. The refrigerant used in steam jet cooling is: Water

14. The total heat of the air is a function of: WB Temperature

15. It is most common dryer used which consist of rotating 21. For foundation of stacks, maximum pressure on the soil is

cylinder inside which the materials flow while getting in equal to the pressure due to the weight and the:

contact with hot gas: Rotary Dryer Wind Movement.

16. It is the ratio of the mass of water-vapor in air and the mass 22. Foundation bolts of specified size should be used and

of air if it is saturated is called: Relative Humidity surround by a pipe sleeve with an inside diameter of at least:

17. Components of absorption refrigeration system in which the 3 times the Diameter of Anchor Bolt

solution is cooled by cooling water: Absorber 23. For multi-stage compression of an ideal Brayton cycle, the

18. Cascade refrigeration cycle is often used in industrial back-work ratio will: Decrease

process where objects must be cooled to temperature below: 24. A high discharge type of turbine: Propeller turbine

-46 deg C 25. Use to minimize the speed rise due to a sudden load

19. Type of refrigerant control designed to maintain a pressure rejection: Jet Deflector

difference while the compressor is operating: 26. Is the speed of a turbine when the head on the turbine is one

Capillary Tube meter: Unit speed

20. Modern way of detecting air compressor leak is by using: 27. Is a fluid property which refers tot the intermolecular

Acoustic Leak Detector attraction by which the separate particles of the fluid is held

together: Cohesion
28. Which if the following is NOT the cause of black smoke in 36. What would be the first indicator of a broken coil in the

diesel engine? High Compression Pressure feedwater heater? The Relief Valve on the shell would open

29. Which of the following is NOT a method of starting a diesel 37. It is usually a 9-point scale of subjected assessment of the

engine? Using another generator purity of air by occupants: Sensory Index

30. A large paper plant uses its own cogeneration power plant to 38. A centrifugal pump has been opened and you are going to

generate its electricity because: assemble the housing. Flanges are meant for gasket, but

It provides a more efficient convers of fuel there is no spare in stock. What is the best alternative gasket

31. Under normal operation conditions, when a solid material to material? Thick Paper (Old charts)

be dried is placed inside a batch tray dryer, the material is 39. The effective relative humidity of the air to bes used for

usually subjected: Under constant drying condition comfortable cooling shall be maintained at: 50% to 60%

32. What is the minimum size piping for bottom blowdown 40. What class of crude oil varies in color from reddish brown

line? 1 inch to jet black, which are used principally for fuel and road oil?

33. An “attemporator” is another name for a: Desuperheater Asphalt Base oils

34. The standard of water based fire protection system: 41. It is water-vapor transmission of a body between two

NFPA 13A specified parallel surfaces, indeed by the vapor pressure

35. The size of a reciprocating pump is stamped on the builder’s difference between two surfaces: Permeance

plate 3”x 4”x 6”. The diameter of the steam cylinder is: 3”
42. The electric lighting fixture equipped for HVAC systems 48. As the air passes through a diffuser, which of the following

either with a diffuser to warm a room with the heat will decrease? Mach Number

dissipated by lighting, or and exhaust vent to reduce the heat 49. By increasing the temperature source of Carnot cycle, which

load: Troffer of the following will not be affected? Heat Rejected

43. Which if the following is the valve that receives its input 50. By superheating the refrigerant in vapor compression cycle

signal from another valve? Slave Valve with useful cooling, which of the following will increase?

44. How many separate exit doors in a boiler room? 2 (use per unit mass analysis) Heat Rejected from condenser

45. Which of the following is the refrigeration system where 51. Smoke stacks, whether self-supporting or guyed, shall be of

two chilling plants, centrifugal and absorption, usually sufficient capacity to handle fuel gases, and shall be able to

steam-driven, using the same steam supply in sequence, stand a wind load of: 175 km/hr

with chilled water running counterflow to stream: 52. Sprinkle system shall have pressure zones so that sprinkle

Piggyback Refrigeration System heads will not be subjected to pressure that is:

46. As the water temperature entering a water-cooled condenser More Than 175 psi

decreases, the power drawn by the compressor Decreases 53. The rated speed of an escalator measured along the angle of

47. Which type of metering device can be used in multiple inclination shall not exceed how many meters per minute?

flooded evaporator applications? Low-side Float 38 m/min

54. Water-tube boilers have: No flushable plugs

55. If a boiler is smoking “white smoke”, a possible cause could 62. By reheating the steam in an ideal Rankine cycle the heat

be Too much air rejected will: Increase

56. The residual oil left after distillation of gasoline and 63. What is the fluidity of water at 1 centipoise? 1

kerosene from crude petroleum; yellow to brown oil, used as 64. To measure the temperature inside a furnace we generally

a diesel fuel and for enriching water gas: Gas Oil use a/an: Optical Pyrometer

57. A type of geothermal plant used when there is a presence of 65. Which type of metering device is used in heat pumped

brine extracted from underground: applications? Short tube Restrictor

Binary Geothermal Plant 66. Which refrigerant is not use in high stage of a cascade

58. Is the most important safety device on the power boiler: system? R-23

Safety Valve 67. To prevent ice build ups, the cooled air temperature should

59. During the hydrostatic test, the safety valves should be: be kept from dropping: below the freezing point of water

Removed 68. If air passes through a water spray whose temperature is less

60. Where deaerating heaters are not employed, it is than the entering air’s wet bulb temperature, both dry bulb

recommended that the temperature of the feed water be not and wet bulb temperature will: Decrease

less than 197 deg C. 69. What does a negative Joule-Thompson coefficient mean

61. Is a reaction during which chemical energy released in the during a throttling process? Fluid temperature rise

form of heat: Exothermic Reaction

70. Superheated vapor that has a temperature 30 degrees higher 76. The percentage of the air that is not cooled or heated is:

than saturated vapor, at the same pressure, contains: bypass factor

30 degrees of Superheat 77. The bypass factors for large commercial units is: around

71. The resistance to be overcome for a Francis turbine is large. 10%

This is due to: 78. The complement of the bypass factor is: Coil Efficiency

Increased number of vanes and greater wetted area 79. Adiabatic saturation is also known as: Evaporation Cooling

72. To avoid damage to either the boiler or the turbine, the 80. Adiabatic saturation line, for approximation purposes are

quantity of steam that flows to the turbine and the quantity parallel to lines of constant: Wet Bulb Temperature

of water pumped back to the must: Be Equal 81. What is the significance of a high dielectric strength of

73. What will happen when the pressure at any point inside a lubricating oil? Oil is contaminant-free

centrifugal pump goes below the vapor pressure 82. Theoretically, what is the effect of the compressor clearance

corresponding to the temperature of the liquid? Cavitation on horsepower? No Effect

74. When the air is unsaturated, what is the relation between the 83. It is important to take some moisture from the air to

dew-point temperature and wet-bulb temperature? Less dehumidify it if the relative humidity reaches high levels. To

than do this, it requires cooling the air:

75. The ratio of the actual humidity ratio to the saturated Below its Dew point Temperature

humidity ratio is: Degree of saturation

84. What is likely to occur when section of the impeller of at 90. It is an inspection made on the external parts accessories

centrifugal pump are handling vapor and the other sections and/or component even when a boiler or unfired pressure

are handling liquid? Complete failure to operate vessel is in operation: External inspection

85. The flow of the convergent section of a nozzle is always 91. Heat gain due to transmission of solar energy through a

subsonic. IF the flow is subsonic then Mach number is: transparent building component or absorption by an opaque

less than Unity building component: Solar

86. One Hundred twenty percent (120%) theoretical air was 92. The process of cooling and maintaining the temperature of

supplied for combustion. What is the equivalent excess air space material below its surrounding temperature:

equal to: 20% Refrigeration

87. What is the least number of Compressor a multi-stage 93. The process of simultaneous heating and humidifying is

system what will use? Two known as? Heating and Humidifying

88. The type of heat that changes the physical state of 94. The spring that shoots jets of hot water and steam into the

substance: Latent Heat air is called: Geyser

89. It is closed vessel intended for use in heating water o r for 95. What is absorbed by Sulphites in boiler water treatment?

application for heat to generate or other vapor t o be used Impurities settled in mud drums

externally to itself? Boiler

 96. The Constant generating unit that are operated to meet the

constant or minimum load on the system is called:

Base Load plants

97. This term includes all boiler and unfired pressured vessel

constructed, installed placed in operation or construction

for: New Boiler

98. A pump with the shaft normally in a horizontal position:

Horizontal Pump

99. The sinking of an are of the earth’s crust due to fluid

withdrawal and pressure decline is called: Subsidence

100. The regulating body of water in the form of relatively small

pond of reservoir provided at the plant: Pondage