CALCULO DE LA ECUACION INTENSIDAD VS DURACION:

AEROP EL
AÑOS
UERTO TEJAR
1944
1945 72.00
1946 46.00
1947 72.50
1948 ****
1949
1950 45.20
1951 55.20
1952 68.30
1953
1954 125.00
1955 56.00
1956 57.20
1957 54.20
1958 56.00
1959 60.10
1960 54.00
1961 70.00
1962 37.00
1963 51.00
1964 52.00
1965 37.00
1966 106.00 LLuvias
1967 56.00
Maximas
1968 55.00
1969 57.00
en 24 Hrs
1970 83.30 62.00
1971 55.10 68.50
1972 45.00 34.50
1973 82.60
1974 48.50
1975 58.90 56.50
1976 40.60 34.30
1977 59.00 48.60
1978 49.00 38.30
1979 34.60 32.00
1980 39.70 46.00
1981 64.40 49.50
1982 41.00 58.00
1983 34.00 30.00
1984 59.00 47.30
1985 37.80 91.50
1986 42.00 64.00
1987 97.80 80.00
1988 39.40 66.50
1989 74.00 105.70
1990 44.00 49.80
1991 48.00 70.60
1992 68.10 39.00
1993 50.10 84.00
1994 38.20 44.00
1995 45.00 36.50
1996 52.00 67.00
1997 27.70 49.70
1998 48.00 47.50
1999 74.70 80.00
2000 78.00 81.30
2001 82.00 90.00
 MODA:

T
VALORES PONDERADOS

Moda ponderada

Caracteristica ponderada
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

E  x  0.45S

MEDIA

E*nro
60.00
48.80
52.40
54.20
49.50
48.30
38.60
43.20
75.20
52.00
41.40
29.20
67.30
58.80
35.60
57.30
56.20
55.00

CARACTERISTIC

55.66
DESVIACI 17.28

CARACT. (K 0.65
K*Nro
Nro Datos
46.65
72

Ed 

Kd 

Donde:
A:

58.38
19.21
VARIANZA 298.55 368.89
MODA (E) 47.88 49.74
3447.38 1989.48
0.69
27.73
40
49.00

49.60
43.00
39.00
43.30
56.50

84.00
65.00

88.6

64.6

E *n
n
n
i

K *n
i
i

i
i

i
K
S
0.557 * E

Ed= 48.543

Kd=

Ed= moda ponderada

0.664

Las lluvias maximas en un año se comportan o se ajustan en mejor grado a la ley Gumbel

o Determinacion de la altura de lluvia diaria maxima para un periodo de retorno

hdT  Ed * 1  kd * log T  

Kd= caracteristica ponderada

T= periodo de retorno
hdt= altura de lluvia maxima diaria
Para determinar estas lluvias maximas para preiodos de retorno de: 1, 2, 5, y 10 años.
 2
5
10

2
5
10

220

200

180

160

140
TL
y tiempo de duracion t

Siendo:

LLUVIAS MAXIMAS HORARIAS [mm].

PERIODO DE
RETORNO
[años]
1
0.5
36.789
44.144
53.866
61.220

INTENCIDADES MAXIMAS [mm/hr].

PERIODO DE
RETORNO [años]

1
0.5
73.578
88.287
107.732
122.441
Ed= 48.543

Kd= 0.664

50.708
61.876
70.324

1
42.259
50.708
61.876
70.324
PERIOD

Ed= moda ponderada

O DE
RETORN
1
O [años]
2
5
10

58.248
71.076
80.781

2
24.272
29.124
35.538
40.390
t

Kd= caracteristica ponderada

T= periodo de retorno
ALTURA
S DE
LLUVIA
48.543
[mm]
58.248
71.076
80.781

o Determinacion de la altura de lluvia maxima horaria para un periodo de retorno T

Las lluvias maximas deben ser de corta duracion o sea deben ser menores a las 24
hrs para lo cual acudimos a la LEY de GUMBEL modificada que es definido por la
siguiente expresion.


htT  Ed *   * 1  Kd * log T  
 

hdt= altura de lluvia maxima diaria

t= Es el tiempo de duracion de la lluvia
β= Es una constante que en nuestro medio se adopta generalmente 0.02
α= Equivalente de lluvia diaria que depende de la magnitud
de la cuenca:

Ed= 48.543
α= 2
para: Ac>20 [k
Ac<20[km

Kd= 0.664
β= 0.2

DURACION DE LLUVIAS EN [horas]

1
42.259
2
48.543
4
55.762
66.909
81.645
92.793

4
13.940
16.727
20.411
23.198

CURVAS I.D.F.
α= 12
α= 2

en el siguiente cuadro se determinaran las lluvias maximas horarias para diferentes periodos de
retorno y duraciones de lluvia de 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 y 8 horas.

6
60.472
72.561
88.542

10.079
12.094
14.757
16.772
8
64.053
76.858
93.786
100.631 106.591

Determinacion de las intencidades maximas para la construccion de la curva I. D. F.

para diferentes periodos de retorno.
DURACION DE LLUVIAS EN [horas]
6 8
8.007
9.607
11.723
13.324
220

200 CURVAS I.D.F.

180

160

140

120 T=10 [años]

T=5 [años]
100
T=2 [años]
80 T=1 [años]
60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
CALCULO DE LA ECUACION:
Estación: Tarija Aeropuerto Latitud Sud: 21ş 32' 48"
Departamento: Tarija Longitud Oeste: 64ş 42' 39"
Provincia: Cercado Altura m/s/n/m: 1875
DATOS DE : PRECIPITACIÓN MÁXIMA EN 24 Hrs. (mm)
AŃO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC

1944 **** **** **** 27 0 0 8 0 8 12 27 30

1945 72 25 38 6 0 0 9 12 26 47 61 37
1946 46 41 44.4 5.9 14.1 0 0 0 7 16.5 19 22
1947 72.5 41.4 15.8 13.2 5.5 0 0 6.5 3.7 14.2 30 36.2
1948 58.2 52 39.1 7.5 3.1 0 0 0 3.1 16.6 23 ****
1949 57 35 51 7.2 0 0 0 0 **** 6.4 31 35.3
1950 45.2 40.6 28.5 0 0 0 0 0 3.9 22 9.9 12
1951 55.2 27 9.9 38.1 0 0 0 0 0 8.5 0 55
1952 39 18.1 40.5 0 0 0 0 0 15 14 68.3 12.1
1953 38.2 34 35.2 3 0 0 0 0 **** **** 41.4 23.5
1954 45.1 51 60 10 0 0 0 0 3 3.5 125 39.9
1955 15 56 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1 21 16.3
1956 32.2 55.3 6.6 0 0 0 0 2.4 17.2 57.2 26.6 20
1957 54.2 35.2 40.2 4.5 0 0 0 3.1 4 30 7.3 32
1958 56 50 33 3 0 0 3 0 5 24.4 32.3 30
1959 24.6 51 13 23 0 0 0 0 1.6 34.5 26 60.1
1960 44.3 48.6 46 11.6 0 0 0 0 6.6 14 42.6 54
1961 36 46.4 70 50 2 0 0 0 1.8 35.6 7.6 27.5
1962 35 37 20 23 0 0 0.6 0 0 14.5 25.3 31.2
1963 51 31.2 40.8 35 2.6 4 0 0 0 6.6 14.5 48
1964 52 17 25.3 1 1 0 0 0 3.5 11 40 19.4
1965 37 26 15 22 0 0 0 0 0 11.4 4 23.4
1966 32.5 14 40.3 13.5 11.1 0 0 0 0 11 23.2 106
1967 20 36.7 22 18.5 0 0 0 0.1 13 12.6 18.6 56
1968 49 55 25 14 9 0 0 34 4 7 32.3 11
1969 34 57 8.6 10 0 0 0 0 0 17 52 50
1970 37 30 83.3 43 1.4 0 0 0 23 20 3 67.5
1971 45 55.1 25 11 0 0 0 1 0 17 38 28.2
1972 26 29 26.6 11.6 6 22 0 1 2.4 10.2 18 45
1973 70.8 17.8 82.6 16.6 25.6 0 0 2 0 16 17 32.3
1974 48.5 42.6 19 19.1 0 0 0 0 0 7.1 11 42.3
1975 58.9 37.2 14.4 13 0 0 0 0 17.3 6.5 38.6 28.6
1976 40.6 19.4 40.6 0 1 0 0 2.7 3.5 1 28 26.2
1977 36 19 27 1.4 6.5 0 0 2 5 59 27.6 17.1
1978 34.6 31 13 35 0 0 0 0 1 17.6 26 49
1979 34.6 23 27.8 9.7 0 5 20 0 0 16.7 31.4 28.5
1980 21.6 31.8 29 7 6 0 0 3 0 10 16.6 39.7
1981 35.4 24 26.9 13.3 0.2 0 2 7 1.8 20 64.4 38.8
1982 36 13.5 18.4 23.5 2.4 0 0 0 0.2 16.3 8.7 41
1983 12 24.3 2 3.4 2 0 0.7 0.8 7 11 34 23
1984 19.2 51.2 38.8 1 0 0 0 19.6 0.6 14.8 20 59
1985 30.7 32.6 14.2 30.4 0 0 1.3 7.8 4.1 5 20.6 37.8
1986 19.8 40.5 25 17 0 0 0 0 6.8 13 37.5 42
1987 97.8 69.8 21.2 12.8 0.2 0 0 0 0 19.2 23.6 19
1988 37.2 13.6 39.4 4 0.3 0.6 1 0 1 10 4.4 29.8
1989 45.2 15.8 31 16.8 0 1 0.2 0 1 17 74 28.4
1990 27.2 44 13 3.2 0 0 0 1 2 8.2 41.6 37.4
1991 48 32.2 34.6 18.5 0 0 0 1.2 1.8 45.2 46 17.2
1992 68.1 23.5 34 2 0 0 0 0 4.5 18.8 25 17.5
1993 22.2 26 31 21.2 0 0 1.3 2.2 0 23 27.5 50.1
1994 38.2 26.5 13.6 0 0 0 0 0 13.4 12.9 26.2 29
1995 35.6 10.2 20 0 1 0 0 0 8.4 26.2 24.6 45
1996 44 35.6 52 0.8 8.2 1 0 4.4 8.2 3 37 38.4
1997 22.6 23.2 27 10.2 4.2 0 0 0.3 6.2 2.8 27.7 24
1998 39 17.7 48 6.9 1.4 0.3 0 0.4 0.4 15.4 26.9 37.7
1999 23.7 74.7 52 4.5 2.4 1.4 0 0 20 28 5 31
2000 78 34.2 23.3 5.4 0.1 0 0 0.7 0 3 14.6 25.2
2001 22.2 37 15.3 5.6 0 0.1 0 1.2 5.4 47.6 14.4 82
2002 15.4 25 29.5 6.5 0.4 0 0 0.3 0 20.2 60 35.7
2003 23.8 7.8 21.8 0.3 1.6 0 0 0 1.5 8.6 21.6 48.8
2004 17.4 21.8 26.3 9.4 0.7 0 0 5.2 5.2 52.4 43 34.7
2005 35 41.5 54.2 5.4 0 0 0.2 0.2 2.2 1.2 28.4 24.3
2006 49.5 24.4 23.4 7.6 1.8 0 0 0 1.3 13.2 17.8 19.4
2007 48.3 16.2 28.9 4.3 0 0 0 0.2 12.4 34.2 20.8 28.6
2008 20.3 18.3 16.4 18.1 0 0 0 0.2 0.2 30.8 33 38.6
2009 20.2 16.8 20.7 11.8 0.2 0 0 0.5 11.9 1.6 22.6 43.2
2010 26.7 75.2 49.2 13.2 2.7 0 0 0.1 0 0.4 1.6 49.6
2011 40 41.6 52 10.2 0 0 0 0 1.5 29.3 6.5 35.8
2012 41.4 26.4 36.5 16.4 0.1 0 1 0 0.4 9.6 25.9 30.9
2013 29.2 19.3 2 1.2 0.1 1.8 0 7.2 0 11.8 20.2 24.1
2014 67.3 15.1 21.5 7.4 0.4 2.1 1 0 5 28.7 24.3 24.2
2015 39.9 58.8 29.8 10.6 0 0.9 1 0 0 15.8 19.2 50.6
2016 29.7 35.6 6.8 1.5 1 0 0 7 2.3 13.4 12.2 15.5
2017 25.2 26.7 57.3 13.3 0 0 0 0 11.7 4.2 8.2 47.2
2018 42.9 17.8 13.2 6.5 5.8 0 0.1 0.8 19.2 32.6 56.2 47.9
2019 40.1 47.3 29.7 55 1.3 0 11.1 0.1 0 29.9 15.2 32.2
2020 87.2 15 26.7 **** 0 0 0 0 14.2 32.3 14.2 ****
 ud Sud: 21ş 32' 48"
gitud Oeste: 64ş 42' 39"
ra m/s/n/m: 1875

ANUAL

****
72
46
72.5
****
****
45.2
55.2
68.3
****
125
56
57.2
54.2
56
60.1
54
70
37
51
52
37
106
56
55
57
83.3
55.1
45
82.6
48.5
58.9
40.6
59
49
34.6
39.7
64.4
41
34
59
37.8
42
97.8
39.4
74
44
48
68.1
50.1
38.2
45
52
27.7
48
74.7
78
82
60
48.8
52.4
54.2
49.5
48.3
38.6
43.2
75.2
52
41.4
29.2
67.3
58.8
35.6
57.3
56.2
55
****
Estación: El Tejar Tarija Latitud Sud: 21ş 32' 35"
Departamento: Tarija Longitud Oeste: 64ş 43' 16"
Provincia: Cercado Altura m/s/n/m: 1859
DATOS DE : PRECIPITACIÓN MÁXIMA EN 24 Hrs. (mm)
AŃO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC

1970 20 18 60 33 0.5 0 0 0 11 15 4.5 62

1971 46.5 68.5 39 8 0 0 0 0 6.5 14 24 20.5
1972 16 23 34.5 6 7 19 0 0 3 13 18.5 28
1973 59 30 71 17.5 20 0 0 3 0 22 **** ****
1974 **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
1975 56.5 21.1 15.7 10.5 1.5 0 1.3 0 6.5 6.5 46 26.7
1976 28.7 11.5 27 9.3 1.8 0 0 3.4 4 2.4 21.5 34.3
1977 33.3 27.5 22.5 9.5 4.7 0 0 10.8 4.3 48.6 21.7 24
1978 21.8 35 13.3 26.8 0 0 0 0 0 17 22.5 38.3
1979 20 27 17.3 10.2 0 6 17.5 8.7 0 19.2 29.5 32
1980 21.8 24.6 26.6 3 10.8 0 0 1.8 0 9 9.5 46
1981 49.5 36 23 27 0 0 0.4 6.7 3 17 25 49.5
1982 58 19 14.2 32.5 3.4 0 0 0 2.3 12 38 55.5
1983 22.2 16 3.6 6 0.8 0 1.3 0 6.5 19 29.7 30
1984 27.5 41 36 1.2 0 0 0 23 0.4 14.2 20 47.3
1985 91.5 30.1 17.5 31 0 0 2.7 4.6 1 4.8 22 41.7
1986 29.5 34 20.3 14.2 1 0 0 0 6.6 36.5 40 64
1987 80 53.3 30 11.8 0.8 0 0.3 0 0.2 26.8 16.2 30.6
1988 56 15.3 47.4 3.9 0.5 0 2 0 1 9.4 10.3 66.5
1989 37 14 26 17.7 0 1.3 0 0 6.7 17.8 105.7 16
1990 23.2 49.8 13.2 2.9 1 0 0 0.5 3.2 4.7 25.9 37.4
1991 70.6 22.5 36 19.6 0.2 0.2 0 4.5 1.6 47.8 35.2 36.3
1992 39 31 27.3 5.1 0 0 0 0 5.8 14 21 33
1993 17.7 32.7 22.8 11.8 0 0 2 2 0.2 25 30.8 84
1994 38.2 44 12.4 0 0 0 0 0 11 12 29 32.7
1995 35 10.2 36.5 0.5 1 0 0 0 10.4 21.5 25.7 30.6
1996 48.5 67 57.3 4.1 8.3 0 0 5 9.5 5.3 57 44.5
1997 31.6 49.7 24.4 9.2 3 0 0 0 6.6 5.2 29 23.3
1998 41.8 22.2 47.5 11.2 2.5 1 1 0 0.4 22.6 29.5 37.4
1999 25.8 80 65 7 4.3 2.2 0 0 15.4 23.5 8.4 33.6
2000 81.3 45.2 26 11 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 12 30.4
2001 29 50 15.8 4.6 0 0 0 0.7 4.7 41 22.2 90
2002 13.2 25.4 24.8 7.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.3 22 49 38
2003 24.4 6.5 30.5 **** **** **** **** **** **** **** 13.2 53.2
2004 17.5 24.5 27.3 8.5 1.1 0 0 4 5.7 41.6 45.5 49.6
2005 31.3 43 32.2 7 0 0 0 0 1.8 1.5 35.4 26
2006 39 27.3 21.8 7 1.5 0 0 0 1.8 20 12.2 23.8
2007 43.3 19.2 27 5.5 0.5 0 0 0.6 13.4 34.8 30 37
2008 21 15 25.5 26 0 0 0 1 0.4 24 30.7 56.5
2009 16 16.8 23.5 18.5 0.4 0 0 **** **** 1.5 17 40
2010 35 84 42.2 10.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0.7 2.5 18.5
2011 60 42 65 5.2 5.5 0 0 0 0 27 12.1 21.5
2012 33 40 38 19 0.5 0 **** **** **** **** 31 ****
2013 **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
2014 **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
2015 38.5 180.4 43.7 53.7 8.3 8.1 3.1 8.2 5.1 19.2 **** ****
2016 **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
2017 16.3 28 88.6 11.8 0 0 0 0 29 2.5 8 34.4
2018 35 24.2 14 5.4 7.2 0 0 0 **** 21 28.5 29.2
2019 27 47.5 39.8 64.6 4 0 12.3 0.2 0 39.5 25.7 23.4
2020 77 21.2 24.6 **** 0 **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
 ud Sud: 21ş 32' 35"
gitud Oeste: 64ş 43' 16"
ra m/s/n/m: 1859

ANUAL

62
68.5
34.5
****
****
56.5
34.3
48.6
38.3
32
46
49.5
58
30
47.3
91.5
64
80
66.5
105.7
49.8
70.6
39
84
44
36.5
67
49.7
47.5
80
81.3
90
49
****
49.6
43
39
43.3
56.5
****
84
65
****
****
****
****
****
88.6
****
64.6
****