BECEPastQuest

ions&Answer
s–2009(
RME)

Apr
il
2009

RELI
GIOUSANDMORALEDUCATI
ON2

ESSAY

1hour

SECTI
ONARELI
GION

Answer
onequest
iononl
yfr
om t
hissect
ion

1.(
a)(
b)Nar
rat
ethecov
enantGodmadewi
thAbr
aham

Whatt
hreel
essonscanbel
ear
ntf
rom God‟
scov
enantwi
thAbr
aham?

2.

(
a)(
b)

Wr
it
eonl
i
bat
ionasat
radi
ti
onal
meansofwor
shi
p

Ment
iont
hreepur
posesoft
radi
ti
onal
wor
shi
p

3.

(
a)(
b)

Descr
ibehowf
ast
ingi
sper
for
meddur
ingRamadan

St
atef
ourbenef
it
soff
ast
ingi
nRamadan

SECTI
ONBMORALLI
FE

Answer
onequest
iononl
yfr
om t
hissect
ion

4.(
a)(
b)Li
stf
ivedeedst
hatconst
it
uteexami
nat
ionmal
pract
ice

St
atet
wor
easonswhy
suchact
ivi
ti
esar
eunaccept
abl
einsoci
ety
.

5.

(
a)(
b)

Stat
ef ourr
easonswhygoodmanner
sar
eimpor
tanti
nyourcommuni
ty.I
dent
if
yfourway
sof
showingdecencyi
ndr
essing.

6.
(
a)(
b)

Expl
aint
het
erm commi
tment

I
ndi
cat
efi
veway
sby
whi
chonecanshowcommi
tmentt
ofr
iends

SECTI
ONCSOCI
ALLI
FE

Answer
onequest
iononl
yfr
om t
hissect
ion

7(
a)

(
b)

8.(
a)

(
b)

St
atef
our
causesof
bri
ber
yandcor
rupt
ion.

Gi
vef
our
reasonswhy
iti
swr
ongt
ogi
vebr
ibe.

Ment
ionf
our
reasonswhy
money
shoul
dbekept
out
ofchi
l
dren’
sreach

I
nwhat
four
way
sdopeopl
emi
susemoney
iny
our
communi
ty?

CLI
CKTOVI
EW ANSWERSTOPART2

Apr
il
2009

RELI
GIOUSANDMORALEDUCATI
ON2

SOLUTI
ONS

ESSAY

1.(
a)Int
roduct
ion:
Acovenanti
sasol
emnagreementbi
ndingt
wopar
ti
es.Acovenantusual
l
y
hasobli
gati
onsand/or
condi
ti
onst
hatmustbedone/sat
isfi
edby
bot
hparti
es

Thecov
enantGodmadewi
thAbr
aham

–GodcommandedAbr
amtt
oleav
ehi
scount
ryandex
tendedf
ami
l
yandmov
etoapl
aceGodwi
l
l
showhi
m

–Godpr
omi
sedt
omakehi
m gr
eatandhav
emany
descendant
swhowi
l
lbecomeagr
eatnat
ion

–Godalsopr
omi
sedt
obl
esst
hosewhoar
egoodt
ohi
m(Abr
am)andcur
set
hosewhodo
hi
mwrong

–Abr
am wassev
ent
yfi
vey
ear
sol
datt
hist
ime.
–Atanot
herti
me( Gen.15)
,Godappear
edt
oAbr
amagai
ninav
isi
onandaskedhi
m nott
obe
af
rai
dbecausehewil
lkeephimsaf
eandr
ewar
dhi
m gr
eat
ly

–Abraham however
waswor
ri
edt
hathi
sser
vantEl
i
ezerwi
l
linher
ithi
spr
oper
ty,
sincehehadno
chi
l
dasatthatti
me.

–Godt
henpr
omi
sedt
ogi
vehi
mhi
sownchi
l
dandal
sodescendant
sasnumer
ousast
hest
ars

–Abr
aham bel
i
evedwhat
Godsai
dandi
twasaccount
edt
ohi
sasr
ight
eousness

–GodthenaskedAbrahamtoperf
orm anani
mal of
fer
ingusi
ngacow,
afemal
egoat
,asheep
(
each3year
sold)andayoungpi
geon,whichheobeyed

–Abram fel
lasl
eepafter
wardsanddr
eamtthathi
sdescendant
swoul
dbestr
angersandlat
er,
sl
avesinaforei
gnland(Egy
pt)f
or400year
sandafter
wards,
comeoutoft
hatcountr
ywit
hgreat
subst
ance

–Godt
henpr
omi
sedAbr
am l
ongl
i
feandapeacef
uldeat
h

–Godonceagai
nrev
eal
edhi
msel
fast
heAl
might
yGod(
ElShaddai
)toAbr
am whenhewas
99y
ear
sold

–GodcommandedAbr
amt
oli
veanupr
ightandbl
amel
essl
i
fe

–Godr
epeat
edhi
spr
omi
set
omakeAbr
am f
rui
tf
ulandgr
eat
andaf
ather
ofagr
eatnat
ion.

–Godaddedanot
herpr
omi
set
hathi
sdescendant
swi
l
lpossesst
hel
and,
Canaan,
in

whi
chhe‟
sst
ranger
.

–GodaskedAbraham t
oci
rcumci
se(
cutof
fthef
oreski
noft
hemal
eor
ganof
)ev
erymal
ethat
shal
l
bebor
ninhi
shouseont
he8thday

–GodpromisedthatSar
aishal
lbr
ingf
ort
hasonf
orAbr
am andt
hatt
hei
rdescendant
s
wi
l
lbeki
ngs/royal
s.

–GodchangedAbr
am‟
snamet
oAbr
aham andSar
ai‟
stoSar
ah

–Godpr
omi
sedt
obl
essI
shmael
,whowasAbr
aham‟
sfi
rstsonandext
endhi
scov
enant

t
oIsaac

–Aft
ert
his,
Abraham obey
edGodandci
rcumci
sedal
l
themal
epeopl
einhi
shousehol
d
i
ncl
udi
nghimsel
f.

(
b)Lesso

(
i)nst
hatcanbel
ear
ntf
romGod’
scov
enant
wit
hAbr
aham
Godcar
esf
orhi
speopl
eandi
sdeepl
yi
nter
est
edi
nthei
rwel
far
e

(
ii
)Godhaswonder
ful
blessi
ngsi
nst
oref
orhi
schi
l
drenwhoobey
Him.

(
ii
i)Wemust
ful
l
ysubmi
tt
othewi
l
lofGodandobey
Himpr
ompt
lyandcompl
etel
yj
ust

asAbr
aham di
d

(
iv)Wemust
hav
efai
thi
nGodev
enwhent
her
e‟snophy
sical
evi
denceorbasi
sfor
our

f
ait
h.

(
v)Wi
thGod,
all
thi
ngsar
epossi
ble(
not
hingi
simpossi
blewi
thGod)

(
vi)Godr
ewar
dst
hosewhor
emai
nfai
thf
ult
ohi
m.

(
vii
)Wemust
bepat
ientwi
thGodandwai
tf
orhi
mtof
ulf
il
lhi
spr
omi
sest
ous.

(
vii
i
)Godhasar
ightt
imef
ort
hef
ulf
il
lmentofev
ery
promi
sehehasmade.

(
ix)Whatev
erwesow,
weshal
l
sur
ely
reap,
nomat
ter
howl
ongi
tt
akes.

(
x)Howwel
i
veourl
i
vescanaf
fectourchi
l
dren/descendant
s,ei
therposi
ti
vel
yor

negat
ivel
y.

(
xi)Thepr
omi
sesof
Godar
emost
lycondi
ti
onal
–ie,
they
happenonl
ywhenhi
speopl
e

sat
isf
ythecondi
ti
ons

(
xii
)Godi
sst
eadf
asti
nHi
slov
efor
Hischi
l
dren

(
xii
i
)Godhasadef
ini
te/speci
fi
cpur
posef
oreachofHi
schi
l
dren.

(
xiv
)Godr
equi
resHi
schi
l
drent
oobey
andt
rusti
nHi
m.

(
xv)Nomat
terhowl
ongi
tmay
take,
God‟
spr
omi
sewi
l
lsur
ely
beest
abl
i
shed/f
ulf
il
led.

(
xvi
)Nosi
tuat
ioni
sper
manent
–howt
hingsar
etoday
doesnotmeant
hati
showt
hings

wi
l
lbet
omor
row.

2.(a)Libat
ioni
sthepour
ingoutofspeci
all
i
qui
ds,
especi
all
yal
cohol
i
cbev
erages,
toadei
tyort
he
ancestors

Li
bat
ionasat
radi
ti
onal
meansofwor
shi
p

–Li
bat
ioni
saway
bywhi
chpeopl
epr
ayt
oadei
ty

–Li
bat
ionmay
beof
fer
edby
ani
ndi
vi
dual
onhi
sbehal
fal
oneoronbehal
fof
agr
oupofpeopl
e
–Libat
ionsar
eusual
l
yof
fer
edat
fest
ival
s,nami
ngcer
emoni
es,
engagement
s,mar
ri
age
cer
emonies,
etc

–Thosewhoqual
i
fyt
oof
ferl
i
bat
ioni
ncl
udef
ami
l
yheads,
li
ngui
sts,
chi
efs,
fet
ishpr
iest
s,et
c

–Li
bat
ioni
sof
fer
edt
otheancest
ors,
lesser
godsandspi
ri
tsandt
otheSupr
emeGod

–Theonewhooffer
stheli
bat
ionmustremovehi
shatandfootwearasasi
gnofrespectt
othe
dei
tyor
ancest
orsandst
andsinfr
ontoftheot
her
membersofthepray
inggroup

–Thepr
ayer
sar
esai
dal
oudt
othehear
ingof
all
thosepr
esent

–Ther
ighthandi
susedi
ntheof
fer
ingofl
i
bat
ion

–Thef
oll
owi
ngpr
ocedur
esar
efol
l
owed:

(i
)Prelude:thecapturi
ngoftheatt
enti
on/consentoftheobj
ect
sofwor shi
p(ii
)I
nvocat
ion:
the
spir
it
sar ei
nvokedthroughrenderi
ngappel
lat
ionsandprai
se(i
ii
)Pet
it
ion:pet
it
ions/
requestsar
emadeunt othedei
ty/ancest
ort
owhi chthe

pr
ayer
sar
ebei
ngr
ender
ed

(i
v)Concl
usi
on:
Usual
l
ymar
kedby
requestf
orcur
sesuponenemi
esandbl
essi
ngsupon
sympathi
zer
s

(
b)Pur
posesof
tradi
ti
onal
wor
shi
p

(xi
)Tooffert
hanksgi
vi
ngandpr
aisest
otheobj
ect
sof
wor
shi
p(Supr
emeGod,
l
essergods,
ancest
ors,et
c)

(
xii
)Tost
rengt
hent
hebondbet
weent
hewor
shi
pperandt
heobj
ectofwor
shi
p

(xi
i
i)Toexpresst
hewor
shi
pper
sfai
thandconf
idencei
nthedei
ti
es(
Supr
emeGod,
lessergods,
cert
ainspi
ri
ts)

(
xiv
)Toshowr
ever
ence/honourf
ort
hedei
ti
es/obj
ectofwor
shi
p

(
xv)Toseekpr
otect
ion/secur
it
yfr
om t
hedei
ti
es

(
xvi
)Tor
equestf
orbl
essi
ngs–f
avour
,success,
prosper
it
y,r
iches,
str
engt
h,et
c

(
xvi
i
)Toconf
esst
hei
rev
il
deeds/wr
ongdoi
ngsandseekf
orgi
veness

(
xvi
i
i)I
tpr
omot
esuni
ty,
sol
i
dar
it
yandhar
mony
amongt
hemember
soft
hecommuni
ty

(
xix)I
tencour
agesspi
ri
tual
growt
handpr
ogr
ess

(
xx)I
tshowsdependenceont
hedei
ti
esf
orwel
l
bei
ngandl
i
fe
3.(
a)Howf
ast
ingi
sper
for
meddur
ingRamadan

I
ntr
oduct
ion:

Fast
ingmeanst
otot
all
yabst
ainf
rom f
ood,
alcohol
,sexandsmoki
ngbef
oredawnt
il
lsunset

dur
ingt
hemont
hofRamadan

Ramadani
stheni
nthmont
hont
heI
slami
ccal
endar
.I
tist
he4t
hoft
hef
ivepi
l
lar
sof
Isl
am

Descr
ipt
ion

(
i)Al
ladul
tsMusl
i
msar
eobl
i
gat
edt
ofastf
oral
l
the29or
30day
soft
hemont
hof

Ramadan

(
ii
)Youngchi
l
dren,
theaged,
thesi
ckar
eexempt
edf
rom t
hef
ast

(
ii
i)Thef
ast
ingMusl
i
mabst
ainsf
rom f
ood,
alcohol
,sexandsmoki
ngt
hroughoutt
heday

–f
rom bef
oresunr
iset
il
laf
tersunset
.

(
iv)TheMusl
i
mri
sesv
ery
ear
lyi
nthemor
ningabout
anhour
ort
wobef
oref
ajr(
thepr
e-dawnpr
ayer
)

(
v)He/shepr
epar
esf
orSuhoor
,thepr
e-dawnmeal
bef
oret
heFaj
rpr
ayer
.

(
vi)He/shemayal
sodosomereadi
ngorli
steni
ngtoreadi
ngsf
romI
slamicbooksaboutthe
v
irtuesof
Ramadan.
Aboutt
wounit
sofnightprayermayal
sobeper
formedbeforeSuhoor.

(
vii
)Thef
ami
l
ytakest
heear
lymor
ning/pr
e-dawnmeal
(theSuhoor
)

(v
ii
i)Thef
ewminut
esbef
oret
hebr
eakofdawni
sspent
per
for
mingabl
uti
on,
topr
epar
efort
he
dawnpray
er,
Faj
r

(
ix)Thef
astbegi
nswi
tht
her
ender
ingoft
hedawnpr
ayer
,faj
r.

(x)f
ast
ingMusl
i
msareexpect
edt
ost
aycal
m,av
oidquar
rel
s,av
oidunnecessar
ychat
ti
ngand
shunal
lfor
msofev
il

(
xi)Fast
ingMusl
i
msar
eex
pect
edt
ogoaboutt
hei
rnor
mal
dut
ies,
butmustnot
exer
tthemsel
ves
t
oomuch.

(
xii
)Thef
ast
ingMusl
i
msmustst
ayi
napr
ayer
ful
andmedi
tat
ivemoodandr
eci
tet
he

Qur
anasmuchaspossi
blet
hroughoutt
heday
.

(xi
i
i)I
slamicl
eader
sreadoutpor
ti
onsoftheQur
anandt
each/preachthroughoutt
heday
.(xi
v)
Thefasti
ngMusli
misexpect
edtoper
for
mgooddeeds,suchasprovi
dingfort
he
poor
,car
ryi
ngoutchar
it
abl
eact
ivi
ti
es,
etc,
int
hecour
seoft
hef
ast
.

(xv)Thefastisbrokenintheeveni
ngwit
hameal(theI
ft
ar)
aft
ersunset(xv
i)Thefour
thPrayer,
theMaghrib,i
sofferedjust
aft
ertheeveni
ngmeal
.(xvi
i
)Thefi
fthandlastpray
er,
I
sha,isoff
ered
ast hel
astact
ivi
tyoftheday

(xv
ii
i)
Thefast
ingMusli
misexpect
edt
osl
eepear
ly,
ie,
justaf
ter
thef
if
thpr
ayer
,i
nor
dert
owakeup
earl
ytopr
epar
ef or
theday.

(
xix)TheRamadanmont
hoff
ast
ingendswi
tht
hecel
ebr
ati
onof
Eid-
Ul-
Fit
r

(
b)Benef
it
sof
fast
ingi
nRamadan

(
i)I
tmakest
hef
ast
ingMusl
i
mthankandpr
aiseGodf
orhi
sgoodness

(
ii
)Itencour
agesasenseof
equal
i
tyamongal
l
manki
nd

(i
ii
)Itcr
eatest
heopport
unit
yfor
theMusli
mtogiv
emor
etot
hepoor
(Zakat
)(i
v)I
tpr
ovi
dest
he
chancetoconf
esssinsandaskfor
for
giv
eness

(
v)I
tpr
omot
est
otal
submi
ssi
ont
othewi
l
lofAl
l
ah

(
vi)I
tenabl
est
hef
ast
ingMusl
i
mtoseekGod‟
spr
otect
ionandgui
dance

(
vii
)Itcul
ti
vat
est
hev
irt
ueof
sel
f-
cont
rol
int
hef
ast
ingMusl
i
m.

(
vii
i
)Itmakest
hephy
sical
body
heal
thi
erasi
tt
akesar
estf
rom t
hecont
inuousdi
gest
ionoff
oods

(
ix)I
thel
pst
oguar
dagai
nst
sinandwr
ongdoi
ng

(
x)I
tgi
vest
heoppor
tuni
tyt
oaskf
orAl
l
ah‟
sbl
essi
ngsandf
avour

(
xi)I
tenabl
esonet
opur
if
yhi
m/her
sel
f

(xi
i
)Itst
rengt
henst
hef
ast
ingMusl
i
ms‟
rel
ati
onshi
pwi
thGod.(
xii
i
)Itenabl
eshi
m/her
togr
ow
spi
rit
ual
ly

(
xiv
)Itpr
omot
est
hest
udy
,medi
tat
ionandr
eci
tal
oft
heQur
an.

4.(
a)Deedst
hatconst
it
uteexami
nat
ionmal
pract
ice

(
i)Aski
nganot
hercandi
dat
eaquest
iondur
ingexami
nat
ion

(
ii
)Teachi
ng/hel
pingaco-
candi
dat
edur
ingexami
nat
ion

(
ii
i)Recei
vi
nganswer
stoexam quest
ionsf
rom acandi
dat
eorani
nvi
gil
ator

(
iv)Someonewr
it
ingt
heexami
nat
ionf
oranot
her
per
son
(
v)Copy
inganot
her
candi
dat
esanswer
s

(
vi)Al
l
owi
ngacandi
dat
etocopy
one‟
sanswer

(
vii
)Chat
ti
ngwi
thanot
her
candi
dat
edur
ingexami
nat
ion

(
vii
i
)Di
scussi
onof
quest
ions/answer
sdur
ingt
heexami
nat
ion

(
ix)Wr
it
ingaf
tert
hei
nst
ruct
ionf
orst
oppi
ngwor
khasbeengi
ven

(
x)Knowi
ngt
hequest
ionsofapaperbef
oret
heexami
nat
ionst
art
s

(xi
)Tur
ningovert
oanewsection/part
oft
hequest
ionpaperbef
orebei
ngt
oldt
odoso.(
xii
)
Answeri
ngquesti
ons,wr
it
ingbefor
ebei
ngtol
dtodoso

(
xii
i
)Wr
it
ingonany
othermat
eri
alexceptt
hegi
venones(
quest
ionpaper
sandanswersheet
s)

(
xiv
)Possessi
ng/usi
ngamobi
l
ephonewhi
l
eexami
nat
ioni
sinpr
ogr
ess

(
xv)St
andi
ng/st
ret
chi
ngwi
tht
hei
ntent
ionofcopy
ingf
rom anot
her
per
son

(
xvi
)Maki
ngany
kindofnoi
set
odi
stur
b,whi
l
eexami
nat
ioni
sinpr
ogr
ess

(xvi
i
)Bringi
ngmater
ial
sthatar
enotal
l
owed(
suchascal
cul
ator
,pi
ecesofnot
es,
etc)
int
othe
examinati
onroom

(
xvi
i
i)Exchangi
ngpaper
s(whet
her
quest
ionoranswer
)dur
ingexami
nat
ion

(
xix)Taki
nganexami
nat
ionanswersheetout
oft
heex
ami
nat
ionr
oom

(
b)Reasonswhysuchact
ivi
ti
esar
eunaccept
abl
einsoci
ety
.

(
i)I
tdef
eat
sthev
ery
pur
poseofexami
nat
ion

(
ii
)Itl
eadst
oawr
ongassessment/ev
aluat
ionofacandi
dat
e‟sper
for
mance

(
ii
i)They
areagai
nst
thel
awsoft
hest
ateandr
ules/r
egul
ati
onsoft
heexami
nat
ioncounci
l

/school
.

(
iv)I
tdecei
vest
hecandi
dat
eint
obel
i
evi
ngt
hathe/shei
sacademi
cal
l
ybet
ter(
orwor
se)

t
hanwhathe/sheact
ual
l
yis

(
v)I
tmakesasect
ionof
thecandi
dat
esgai
nunf
airadv
ant
ageov
erot
her
s.

(
vi)I
tdest
roy
sther
eput
ati
onof
thepupi
l
,hi
s/her
school
/par
ent
s/f
ami
l
y/communi
ty/

sponsorandev
ent
henat
ioni
ngener
al
(v
ii
)It
gradual
l
ycul
ti
vat
esanatt
it
udeofl
azi
nessi
npupi
l
s/st
udent
s,knowi
ngv
ery
wel
lthey
can
al
wayscheatthei
rwayt
osuccess.

(
vii
i
)Certi
fi
catesi
ssuedbyt
heexaminati
onbody
may
losei
tsv
alue/wei
ght
.(i
x)I
tcanl
eadt
o
t
hecancel
lat
ionofexami
nati
onresult
s

(
x)St
udent
scanbegi
venasuspensi
on(
bar
redf
romwr
it
ingexam)

(
xi)I
tcr
eat
esaf
alsei
mpr
essi
onaboutt
hepr
evai
l
ingst
andar
dsof
educat
ioni
nthecount
ry

(
xii
)Itcauseswr
ongpl
acement
sofst
udent
sinschool
sandcour
ses.

(
xii
i
)Itcancauset
hest
udentt
odev
elopal
owsel
fest
eem ofhi
m/her
sel
f

(
xiv
)Itcanl
eadt
ofat
ali
nci
dent
ssuchascol
l
apsi
ng,
hear
tat
tack,
sui
cide,
etc

5.(
a)Reasonswhygoodmanner
sar
eimpor
tanti
nyourcommuni
ty.

(
i)They
promot
epeace,
uni
tyandgoodnei
ghbour
li
ness

(
ii
)They
creat
ether
oom f
oronet
orecei
vehel
pfr
om ot
her
s

(
ii
i)They
causeonet
orecei
vebl
essi
ngsf
rom God

(i
v)They
bri
nghonourandr
espectt
othehome/school
/chur
ch/communi
tyt
hatonei
s
comingf
rom

(
v)They
hel
ptor
educet
ensi
onandconf
li
ctsi
nthesoci
ety
.

(
vi)Theymakeit
easierf
ortheonepossessi
ngi
tt
opr
ogr
essi
nli
fe.(
vii
)They
enabl
epeopl
etogai
n
t
her espect
andtrustof
others

(
b)Way
sof
showi
ngdecencyi
ndr
essi
ng.

(
i)Wear
ingcl
othest
hatar
esui
tabl
efor
theoccasi
onor
place

(
ii
)Wear
ingcl
ean,
unscent
edandneat
lyi
ronedcl
othes

(
ii
i)Boysandgir
lstucki
ngi
nthei
rshi
rt
sandblouses(
ie,
theonest
hatmustbet
uckedi
n)(
iv)
Weari
ngwell
-poli
shed/wel
l-cl
eanedfoot
wear

(
v)Wear
ingcl
otheswhi
chcannotbeseent
hrough(
especi
all
ygi
rl
s)

(
vi)Combi
ng/br
ushi
ngone‟
shai
rneat
ly

(v
ii)Weari
ngclot
hesthatsuf
fici
entl
ycoverthebody(especi
all
ygi
rl
s)(vi
i
i)Weari
ngt
rousers
orshort
sat/abovet
hewaistl
i
ne(especial
ly
boy s)(
ix)Putti
ngonapairof
socks,
ifwear
ingshoes
(f
ull)
(
x)Wear
ingbel
t,especi
all
ywhenbel
thol
esar
epr
ovi
ded

6.(
a)Commi
tment

Gi
vi
ngonesel
fcompl
etel
ytoaper
sonor
acause

Or

Dev
oti
ngonesel
ftoaper
son,
orgr
oupor
thi
ng,
especi
all
yi
fthatper
son,
orgr
ouport
hingi
s

wor
thwhi
l
e

Weshowcommi
tmentwhenwe

–Per
for
m ourr
esponsi
bil
i
tieswi
l
li
ngl
y

–Shar
eourr
esour
cest
ohel
ptheper
sonor
groupor
thi
ng

–Ent
eri
ntoagr
eement/cov
enant
swi
tht
heot
her
par
ty

–Shar
etheot
herpar
ti
esj
oy,
sor
row,
successesandf
ail
ures

–Shar
ethei
nter
est
soft
heot
her
par
tyandcont
ri
but
etot
hei
rwel
far
e

(b)Waysbywhichonecanshowcommi t
mentt
ofr
iends(i
)Shari
ngi
deas,
ski
l
ls
andknowl
edgewit
hthem (i
i)Hel
pingt
hem i
nti
mesofdi
ff
icul
ty

(
ii
i)Shar
ingouri
temswi
tht
hem whenev
ert
hey
needi
t

(
iv)Def
endi
ngt
hem whent
hey
arei
ntr
oubl
e

(
v)Cor
rect
ingt
hem i
nani
ceway
whent
hey
gowr
ong

(
vi)Shar
ingoursecr
etswi
tht
hem (
vii
)Bei
ngent
ir
ely
trut
hful
wit
hthem (
vii
i
)Pr
ayi
ngf
ort
hem

(
ix)Adv
isi
ngt
hem t
ost
ayaway
from wr
ong-
doi
ng

(
x)Apol
ogi
zi
ngt
othem whenev
erwewr
ongt
hem

(
xi)For
giv
ingandencour
agi
ngt
hem whent
hey
douswr
ong

(
xii
)Hel
pingt
hem t
odot
hei
rhousewor
k

(
xii
i
)Vi
sit
ing/communi
cat
ingwi
tthem r
egul
arl
ytocheckont
hem

(
xiv
)Tol
erat
ingandr
espect
ingdi
ssent
ingv
iewsf
rom t
hem

7(
a)Causesof
bri
ber
yandcor
rupt
ion.

(
i)Lowwagesandsal
ari
es
(
ii
)Gr
eedi
ness(
orgr
eed)

(
ii
i)Lackofsy
mpat
hyf
orot
her
s

(
iv)Ext
rav
agantl
i
fest
yle(
v)Want
ingt
oshowof
f(v
i)Fi
nanci
aldi
ff
icul
ti
es

(
vii
)Lowst
andar
dsof
mor
ali
ty(
vii
i
)Pov
ert
y/unempl
oyment(
ix)I
gnor
ance

(
x)Lowsel
fest
eem

(
xi)Pr
essur
efr
om peer
group/f
ami
l
yorsoci
ety

(
xii
)Excessi
vebur
eaucr
acy

(
xii
i
)Habi
tual
pract
ice

(
xiv
)Lackofr
espectf
orGodandman

(
xv)Cul
ti
vat
ionoft
heget
-r
ich-
qui
ckat
ti
tude

(
b)Reasonswhyi
tiswr
ongt
ogi
vebr
ibe.

(
i)I
tisasi
nagai
nst
God

(
ii
)Iti
sanof
fenceagai
nst
thest
ate

(
ii
i)I
tcanl
eadt
oonesar
rest
andi
mpr
isonment

(
iv)I
tlower
sonesr
eput
ati
on/
digni
ty

(
v)I
tcr
eat
esi
njust
icei
nthesoci
ety

(
vi)I
tgi
vesoneanundueadv
ant
agei
nasi
tuat
ion

(
vii
)Itpr
omot
espar
ti
ali
ty

(
vii
i
)Itcanl
eadt
oshameanddi
sgr
acewhencaught

(
ix)I
treducesonessel
fwor
th

(
x)I
tcr
eat
esconf
li
ctsandi
nst
abi
l
ity
inouri
nst
it
uti
ons

(
xi)I
tleadst
olowerpr
oduct
ivi
ty

(
xii
)Itcul
ti
vatesanatti
tudeof
lazi
nessi
npeopl
e(xi
i
i)I
tcanpr
omot
ethemi
suseofst
ater
esour
ces
(
xiv
)Itcreat
esi nef
fi
cienci
eswit
hinour
syst
ems

(
xv)I
tdeni
esj
ust
icet
othosewhoser
ight
shav
ebeenabused

(
xvi
)Itcr
eat
esoppor
tuni
ti
esf
ort
heper
pet
uat
ionofsoci
alv
ices
8.(
a)Reasonswhymoneyshoul
dbekeptoutof
chi
l
dren’
sreach

(
i)They
candest
roy
it(
cur
rency
not
es)(
ii
)They
canmi
spl
acei
t

(
ii
i)They
canputi
tint
hei
rmout
h/swal
l
owt
hemoney
,whi
chcanbev
ery
danger
ous

(
iv)They
candef
acet
hecur
rency
not
es

(
v)Toav
oidear
lyf
ami
l
iar
it
ywi
thmoney
.Thi
scanmaket
hemgr
eedy
orl
over
sofmoney

(
vi)Topr
eventt
hecul
ti
vat
ionoft
hehabi
tofpi
cki
ngmoney
wit
hout
aski
ng(
pil
fer
ing/

st
eal
i
ng)

(
vii
)Topr
eventt
heat
tackof
diseasesandi
nfect
ionsonchi
l
dren

(
b)Way
sinwhi
chdopeopl
emi
susemoneyi
nyourcommuni
ty

(
i)Gambl
i
ng–l
ott
eri
es,
raf
fl
es,
bet
ti
ng,
etc

(i
i
)Ov erspendingoncer
tai
nsoci
alcer
emoni
es,
suchasf
uner
als,
weddi
ngs,
nami
ngcer
emoni
es,
bi
rthdaypar
ties

(
ii
i)I
mpul
sebuy
ing–of
thi
ngt
hey
may
notr
eal
l
yneedorhav
enotbudget
edf
or

(
iv)Buy
ingexpensi
vet
hingsi
nor
dert
oshowof
f

(
v)St
art
ingpr
oject
swhi
chnev
erget
scompl
eted,
ther
eby
wast
ingt
hemoney

(
vi)Gi
vi
ngbr
ibesi
nor
dert
ocor
ruptt
hesy
stem andgai
nsomef
avour

(
vii
)Pay
inghugesumsofmoni
est
oso-
cal
l
ed„
visacont
ract
ors‟
,many
ofwhom endup

def
raudi
ngt
hem.

(
vii
i
)Buryi
ngdeadpeoplewithmoney
,basedont
hebel
i
eft
hatt
hey
mightneedi
tont
hei
r
j
ourney
tothewor
ldofthedead.

(i
x)Spendi
nghugeamountsofmoneyonexpensi
veent
ert
ainmentshowsandot
her
soci
al
acti
vi
ti
eswhichdonotprofi
tmuch.