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NET201: Networking With Lab 2: Configuring Per-Interface Inter-VLAN Routing
NET201: Networking With Lab 2: Configuring Per-Interface Inter-VLAN Routing
GRADE
Leonardo D. Antivo
(Lab Instructor)
OBJECTIVES AND MATERIALS
Objectives:
Materials:
Scenario:
Note: The routers used with CCNA hands-on labs are Cisco 1941 Integrated
Services Routers (ISRs) with Cisco IOS, Release 15.2(4)M3(universalk9 image).
The switches used are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS, Release 15.0(2)
(lanbasek9 image).
PROCEDURES
2. On both switches, issue the show interface trunk command. Is the F0/1 port on
both switches set to trunk (yes/no)? ______
3. Issue a show vlan brief command on both switches. Verify that VLANs 10
and 20 are active and that the proper ports on the switches are in the correct
VLANs.
Why is F0/1 not listed in any of the active VLANs?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. Ping from PC-1 in VLAN 10 to PC-2 in VLAN 20. If Inter-VLAN routing is functioning
correctly, the pings between the 192.168.10.0 network and the 192.168.20.0
should be successful.
Note: It may be necessary to disable the PC firewall to ping between PCs.
5. Verify connectivity between devices. You should be able to ping between all
devices. Troubleshoot if you are not successful.
Task 1. Set Up the Topology and Initialize Devices (CLI commands, results, or
answers to some question)
Screenshot 9: Issuing a show vlan brief command to verify the status of the
ACCESS_SW2 VLANs.
Screenshot 10: Issuing a show interfaces trunk command to verify the
summary of ACCESS_SW2 trunking protocols.
The use of VLAN means that the users would not be able to communicate
across other departments. The VLAN is a unique broadcast domain, so computers
on separate VLANs are, by default, not able to communicate. There is a way to
permit these computers to communicate; it is called inter-VLAN routing. One of the
ways to carry out inter-VLAN routing is by connecting to the switch infrastructure.
VLANs associated with unique IP subnets on the network.
Inter VLAN is a service you can’t live without in network administration. Using
VLAN has a limitation. The user nodes located on different VLANs cannot
communicate by default and it causes traffic to the network. The user nodes in the
VLANs forward the traffic to the router which then forwards the traffic to the
destination network regardless of the VLAN configured on the switch. A router is
usually connected to the switch using multiple interfaces. One for each VLAN. The
interfaces on the router are configured as the default gateway for the VLANs
configured on the switch.
Questions:
Answers:
-It allows each router interface to accept traffic from the VLAN associated with
the connected switches interface. The traffic can then be routed to the
appropriate VLAN.
2.) Legacy inter VLAN routing are rarely used in modern networks. It is useful to
configure and understand this sort of routing before proceeding t router-on-a-stick
inter VLAN routing or configuring the layer 3 switch. Legacy inter-VLAN routing's
advantage is simple as configuring. You may also experience per-interface Inter-
VLAN routing in associating with little networks.
Using an 802.1Q trunk between at least one switch and a single router interface
is a second way for giving routing and connection to numerous VLANs. This
method is called router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing where the physical router
interface gives consistent pathways is separated into different sub interfaces to all
VLANs associated.
Trunk-based inter- VLAN routing is much better than per-interface inter- VLAN
routing because it allows one interface to route several VLANs rather than per-
interface inter-VLAN which only allow one port in one VLAN.
a.) Default Vlan- it is the VLAN where unassigned port is located. (VLAN
1)
b.) Data Vlan- it is the vlan that segregates a pc into another. It is also the
vlan that user's using.
c.) Management Vlan. This is also called the Administrator vlan, It instruct
switch in some terms.
d.) Native Vlan- It is the part of vlan1 use to send traffic to the device that
is not registered in the switch.
e.)Voice Vlan- It is use by the VoIP users. This is for telephones or any
device that use video and audio.
-command
switch(config)#int
-command
switch(config)#int
-command
switch(config)#int
d. Dynamic desirable
-command
switch(config)#int
Based on objective 1. each VLAN in its very own subnet and communicate
area, which implies that edges communicated into the system are exchanged
distinctly between the port inside the equivalent VLAN. For between VLAN
correspondences, an OSI layer 3 gadget is required. Layer 3 Gadget requires an
IP address in each VLAN and have an associated course to each of those subnets.
The hosts in each subnet would be able to be arranged to utilize the switch's IP
addresses as their default entryway.
Between VLAN routing permit, hosts and PCs in various VLAN to speak with one
another. Machines or PC in same VLAN can speak with one another however, in
the event that you need, machines from other VLAN to speak with you, for that,
you have to design inter- VLAN routing.
Based on objective 2, this implies each port on a switch is to put into access
mode, and each physical interface on that switch would be relegated to an
alternate VLAN. The traffic would then be able to be steered to the suitable VLAN
and when utilizing a switch to encourage between VLAN directing, the switch
interfaces can be associated with isolated VLANs.
Based on objective 3, between VLAN routing is the way toward sending system
traffic starting with one VLAN then onto the next VLAN utilizing a switch. As we
realize that, VLAN trunk enables you to impart between at least two same VLANs
on various switches. Inter- VLAN steering enables you to convey between at least
two totally extraordinary VLAN in a similar switch or other with the assistance of
layer gadget routing.
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