Question Bank

Semester: B.Tech 2nd Branch: Common to all Branches

Subject: Mathematics-II Course Code: A000212(014)

Unit-I
MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS (Integration)

2 marks Questions
2 3
1) Evaluate ∫1 ∫1 𝑥𝑦 2𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
4 𝑥2
2) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒 𝑦/𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦.
3) State Stoke’s theorem.
4) State Gauss Divergence theorem.
5) State Green’s theorem.

4 marks Questions
1 𝑧 𝑥+𝑧
1) Evaluate ∫−1 ∫0 ∫𝑥−𝑧 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧.
2) Calculate the volume of the solid bounded by the planes x = 0, y = 0, x+y+z = 1 and z = 0.
3) If 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥𝑦𝑖̂ − (𝑦 2 )𝑗̂, evaluate ∫𝐶 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑑𝑅⃗⃗, where C is the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 in the xy-plane from (0,0) to
(1,2).
4) If 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧)𝑖̂ + (𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑧)𝑗̂ + (𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑘̂ , then find its scalar potential ∅.
1
5) Apply Green’s theorem to prove that the area enclosed by a plane curve is 2 ∫𝐶 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥 .

8 marks Questions
1 √1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
1) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 .
1+𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑒 log 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥
2) Evaluate ∫1 ∫1 ∫1 log 𝑧 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑎 𝑎 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
3) Evaluate by changing the order of integration ∫0 ∫√𝑎𝑥 .
√𝑦 4 −𝑎2 𝑥 2
4𝑎 2√𝑎𝑥
4) Evaluate by changing the order of integration ∫0 ∫𝑥 2/4𝑎 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
∞ 𝑥 2
5) Evaluate by changing the order of integration ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 /𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥.
16
6) Show that the area enclosed by the parabola 𝑦 = 4𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 4𝑎𝑦 is 3 𝑎2 .
2 2

7) Find the area included between the parabola 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 and the line y = x.
8) Find the volume bounded by the cylinder 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = 4 and the planes 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 0.
9) Find the volume enclosed by the cylinders 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 2 = 2𝑎𝑥.
10) Compute the line integral ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦, about the triangle whose vertices are (1,0), (0,1) and (-1,0).
11) Find the work done in moving a particle in the force field 𝐹⃗ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ along:
a. The straight line from (0,0,0) to (2,1,3).
b. The curve defined by 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦, 3𝑥 3 = 8𝑧 from x=0 to x=2.
12) Verify the Green’s theorem for:∫𝐶 [(3𝑥 − 8𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦], where C is boundary of the region
bounded by lines 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 0 and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1.
13) Verify Stoke’s theorem for the vector field 𝐹⃗ = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ taken round the rectangle bounded
by 𝑥 = ±𝑎, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 𝑏.
14) Evaluate ∫ 𝐹⃗ ∙ 𝑑 𝑆⃗, where 𝐹⃗ = 4𝑥𝑖̂ − 2𝑦 2 𝑗̂ + 𝑧 2 𝑘̂ and the surface S is the region bounded by
𝑆
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 3.
 15) Evaluate by Stoke’s theorem ∫𝐶 (𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑧) where C is the curve𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑧 = 𝑦 2 .

Unit –II
First Order Ordinary Differential Equation
2 Marks Questions:
1) Define Exact Differential Equation.
2) State necessary condition for a differential equation M dx + N dy=0 to be exact.
3) Define Integrating factor.
4) Write Clairaut’s equation.
5) What is the general solution of 𝑦 = 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑎𝑝(1 − 𝑝).
4 Marks Questions:
dy cos y
1) Examine the Differential Equation =− 2 for Exactness.
dx y − x sin y
2) Find the general solution of the equation 𝑝 = sin (𝑦 − 𝑥𝑝).
𝑥𝑑𝑦−𝑦𝑑𝑥
3) Solve 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦𝑑𝑦 + 2 2 =0
𝑥 +𝑦
4) Find the Integrating Factor of the differential equation (𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦)𝑑𝑥 +(𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = 0
5) Solve the following equation
(sec x tan x tan y − e x )dx + sec x sec2 ydy = 0
8 Marks Questions:
1) Solve the following differential equations,
3
(i) (𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑒 1/𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
(ii) 𝑦(𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
(iii) (𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 3 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦
(iv) 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥𝑦 = 0
(v) (𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦)𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
(vi) (𝑥 4 𝑒 𝑥 − 2𝑚 𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑚 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
(vii) (1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + (1 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
2) Solve the following differential equations,
(i) 𝑝2 + 2𝑝𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 = 𝑦 2
(𝑖𝑖)𝑝3 + 2𝑥 𝑝2 − 𝑦 2 𝑝2 − 2𝑥 𝑦 2𝑝 = 0
(iii) 𝑦 = 𝑥 [𝑝 + √1 + 𝑝2 ]
3) Solve the following differential equations,
(i) 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1𝑝
(ii) 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑝2 + 𝑝
(iiii) 𝑦 + 𝑝𝑥 = 𝑥 4 𝑝2
4) Solve the following differential equations,
(i) 𝑝3 − 4𝑥𝑦 𝑝 + 8 𝑦 2 = 0
𝑝
(ii) 𝑝 = tan (𝑥 − 1+𝑝2 )
 UNIT – III
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHER ORDER

2 Marks Questions:
1. Define linear differential equation.
2. Explain Method of variation of parameters.
3. Define Cauchy’s and Legendre’s linear differential equation.
4. Define Ordinary and Singular point.
d2y
5. Solve + y = 0.
dx 2

4 Marks Questions:
d2y
1. Solve 2
+ 2 y = x 2e3 x + e x cos 2 x.
dx
d2y
2. Solve − 4 y = x sinh x.
dx 2
d2y
3. Solve using variation of parameters + y = sec x.
dx 2
d2y dy
4. Solve the equation x 2 2
− x + y = log e x.
dx dx
2
d y
5. Solve in series the equation + xy = 0.
dx 2

8 Marks Questions:

1. Solve the equation

d2y dy
− 2 + y = xe x sin x
dx 2 dx

d2y
+ (1 + x ) + y = 2sin log (1 + x ).
dy
Solve the equation (1 + x )
2
2. 2
dx dx
2
d y dy e3 x
3. Solve using variation of parameters 2 − 6 + 9 y = 2 .
dx dx x
2
d y
4. Solve using variation of parameters 2 + 4 y = tan 2 x.
dx
d2y
5. Solve using variation of parameters 2 + y = x sin x.
dx
6. Solve the equation ( D − 2) = 8 ( e + sin 2 x + x2 ) .
2 2x

d3y 2
2 d y 1
7. Solve the equation x3 3
+ 2 x 2
+ 2 y = 10( x + ).
dx dx x
2
d y dy
8. Solve the equation x 2 2 + 4 x + 2 y = e x .
x

dx dx
 d2y dy
+ 3 + 2 y = ee .
x

2
9. Solve dx dx
10. Solve the differential equation ( D2 −1) y = x sin 3x + cos x.
d2y dy
11. Solve in series the equation 9 x(1 − x) − 12 + 4 y = 0.
dx 2 dx

d 2 y dy
12. Solve in series the equation x + − xy = 0.
dx 2 dx

d2y dy
13. Obtain the series solution of the equation x(1 − x) − (1 + 3 x) − y = 0.
dx 2 dx

d2y dy
14. Solve in series x 2 + x + ( x 2 − 4) y = 0.
dx 2 dx

d2y dy
15. Solve in series x + 2 + xy = 0.
dx 2 dx
 UNIT IV
COMPLEX VARIABLE-DIFFERENTIATION
2 Marks Questions.
1. Separate exp(z2) into real and imaginary parts.
2. Find the general value of log( − i )
3. Define analytic function.
4. Find the real and imaginary parts of sinz.
5. Write the relations between circular and hyperbolic functions.

4 Marks Questions.
1. Find the general and principal values of i i
2. If sin(  + i ) = x + i y , prove that:
x2 y2
− =1 .
sin 2  cos2 
 2u  2u
3. If f(z) = u + iv be an analytic function in some region of z plane, then prove that + =0
x 2 y 2
4. Prove that cosh2x – sinh2x =1
5. Determine the analytic function whose real part is log x 2 + y 2

8 Marks Questions
1. If u = log tan( / 4 +  / 2) , prove that
  iu 
(i) tanh u/2 = tan  /2 (ii)  = −i log tan + 
4 2

2. If tan( + i ) = e i , Show that

 1 1   
 = n +  and  = log tan  + 
 2 2 2 4 2
3. Reduce tan (cos + i sin  ) to the form a+ib. Hence show that,
−1

n  i   
( )
tan −1 ei = + − log tan  − 
2 4 2  4 2
4. If sin (u + iv ) =  + i prove that sin  and cosh  are the roots of the equation
−1 2 2

x 2 - x (1 + u 2 + v 2 ) + u 2 = 0

i i+ z
5. Show that tan −1 z = log  
2 i− z
i........
i A
and A2 + B2 = e− B
B
6. If ii = A + iB , Prove that tan =
2 A

7. If tan( + i ) = tan  + i sec , prove that

   1
e 2 =  cot and 2 =  n +  + 
2  2

  a - ib  2ab
8. Prove that tan i log   = 2 2
  a + ib  a - b

9. If tan (x + iy) = sin (u + iv), prove that

sin 2 x tan u
=
sinh 2 y tanh v

10. Prove that the function f(z) defined by

x 3 (1 + i ) − y 3 (1 − i )
f ( z) = ( z  0), f (0) = 0 is continuous and the Cauchy-Riemann equations
x2 + y2
are satisfied at the origin, yet f ′(0) does not exist.

11. If  = + i represents the complex potential for an electric field and

x
 = x2 − y 2 + , determine the function  .
x + y2
2

12. If the potential function is log(x2 + y2) , find the flux function and the complex potential function.
13. Find the analytic function f(z) = u + iv , if u – v = (x- y) (x2 + 4xy + y2).
 2 2 
14. If f(z) is a regular function of z, prove that  2 + 2  f ( z ) = 4 f ( z )
2 2

 x y 

15. Find the analytic function f(z) = u + iv, whose imaginary part is given by
v = ex (x siny + y cosy).
 UNIT-V
Complex Variable – Integration

2 Marks Questions:
1. State Cauchy’s Theorem
Z
e dz
2. Evaluate  at z = 2
( z −3)
2

3. Define Isolated Singularity.

−1

4. Singularity of z at z=0 is the type ………………………..

e
 z +1 
3

f ( z) =
5. Find the zeros of
 2+1 
z 
4 Marks Questions:
1: Evaluate 2
sin z where c is the circle |𝑧| = 1 Using Cauchy Integral Formula.
 dz
( z − /6)
3
C

 z dz
2
2. Evaluate where C is the Straight line joining the origin O to the point p(2,1) on the complex plane.
C

3. Evaluate  z dz where C is the straight line z=-i to z=i.

C

4. Evaluate
C
 tan zdz where C is the circle |𝑧| = 2
z

1
5. Evaluate using Cauchy’s integral formula dz where C is |𝑧 − 2| = 2
− 3z + 2
2
C z
8 Marks Questions:
1
1. Expand f ( z ) = in the region:
( z − 1)( z − 2)
(a) z 1 (b) 1 z 2 (c) z 2
7z − 2
2. Find the Laurent’s Series expansion of f ( z ) = in the region 1 z +1 3
( z + 1) z ( z − 2)
1 dz
3. Find the Laurent’s Series expansion of f ( z) = 2
and evaluate  2
where C is the circle
z sinh z C z sinh z
z −1 = 2
2z

4. Find Laurent’s series expansion of f ( z) = e about z=1

( z −1)
2

z − 6z −1
2

5. Find Laurent’s series expansion of f ( z) = in the region 3 z+2 5

( z − 1)( z − 3)( z + 2)
 Evaluate  sin  z cos  z dz where C is the circle
+
2 2

6. z =3
( z −1) ( z − 2)
2
C

z −3
7. Evaluate  2
+ 2z + 5
dz where C is the Circle
C z
(i) z =1
(ii) z +1− i = 2
(iii) z +1+ i = 2
3z + 2
2

8. Evaluate  ( z − 1)( 2
+ 9)
dz where C: z − 2 = 2
C z
2 2
4 + z +5
If F ( z ) =  z
2
 x  + y  = 1 Find the value of (a) F(3.5)
9.
z −3
dz where C is the ellipse
   
C
2  3
(b) F(i) F’(-1) and F’’(-i)
3

10. Find the Residue of F ( z ) =  z dz at its poles and hence evaluate  F ( z )dz where C is
( z −1) ( z − 2)( z − 3)
4
C C

the circle z = 2.5

2
d 2
11. Show that  25 − 24cos =
0
7
2
cos 3
12. By integrating around unit circle ,Evaluate  5 − 4cos  d
0
2
d 2
13. Show that  1 − 2 p sin  + 2
=
1−
2
(0 p 1)
0 p p
2
ad 2
14. Apply the Calculus of residue to prove that  2
+ sin 
2
= a 0
1+ a
2
0 a

d 
15. Apply the Calculus of residue to prove that  17 − 8cos  = 15
0