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The Impact of E-Service Quality Towards Repurchasing Intention: Mediated by Customer Perceived Value and Satisfaction
The Impact of E-Service Quality Towards Repurchasing Intention: Mediated by Customer Perceived Value and Satisfaction
The Impact of E-Service Quality Towards Repurchasing Intention: Mediated by Customer Perceived Value and Satisfaction
By
Tifani Meliantika
015201400086
January 2018
PANEL OF EXAMINERS
APPROVAL SHEET
The Panel of Examiners declare that the skripsi entitled “The Impact of E-Service
Administration from the Faculty of Business was assessed and approved to have pass
Contribution named above whereby the University shall have the exlusive right
the world during the full term of copyright including renewals and extensions
2. The Author retains the right to re-publish the preprint version of the
Contribution without charge and subject only to notifying the University of the
3. The Author retains moral and all proprietary rights other than copyright, such
Contribution.
4. The Author guarantees that the Contribution is original, has not been published
previously, is not under consideration for publication elsewhere and that any
has been obtained (a copy of any such permission should be sent with this
form).
5. The Author guarantees that the Contribution containts no violation of any
6. The Author declares that any named person as co-author of the Contribution is
aware of this agreement and has also agreed to the above warranties.
Signature :
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to Almighty Allah for all His endless
blessing that given to me so that I could finish and accomplish this skripsi. I also realize
that I could not finish my final task without any help from other people. Therefore, I
want to acknowledge the following people for their contribution in the process of
1. To my parents, Efri Meldi SE. MM and Titin Komariah. Thank you for all of
the endless support, advice, and blessing that you given to me so that I can
strive through every problem faced while finishing this skripsi. Thank you for
all of tears and sacrifice that you given to me until this time. Thank you for
being my parents who always beside me even though I always make a mistakes.
Keep healthy, kindly, humble and being stronger in everytime. I will trying my
best to become a successful person and makes you proud of me in the future.
2. To all of my siblings, Alfiyyah Nur Azizah, Ghina Ulhaq, and Akmal Ihsan
Nur Yassin. Thank you for all support and willingness to listen my trouble
during finishing this skripsi. All of you can help me to be more excited and
study, have a good attitude and always trying to achieve all of your dreams.
3. I would like to thank my thesis advisor Mr. Suresh Kumar, ST, M.Si. lecturer
experience that given to me. I would like to thank Ms. Lina as the Secretary of
Business Administration study program for all help and assist that given for
5. To all my friend. Thank you for all memories and help for these several years
and thank you for everyone who helps me in accomplishing my final task, those
Tifani Meliantika
PLAGIARISM DOCUMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
2.4.1 Definition of Customer Satisfaction ................................................ 11
ii
4.3.2. Customer Perceived Value ............................................................... 28
4.5. Discussions................................................................................................... 33
REFERENCES............................................................................................................ 38
APPENDICES ............................................................................................................ 44
iii
LIST OF APPENDICES
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
v
LIST OF TABLES
vi
ABSTRACT
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of e-service quality towards
commerce in Indonesia that selling and provided beauty product such as makeup, hair
Design/Methodology/Approach
A questionnaire with the total of 45 items statement was distributed digitally to the
This study was collected about 271 respondents that met the criteria of respondent.
Before testing the hypotheses data were tested for its construct validity and reliability
through factor analysis. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis is used to test
Findings
This study found that e-service quality has significant impact on customer perceived
vii
Originality/Value
The Authors believe that this study is a different from the previous research that also
explore about e-service quality. This study is investigating about the relationship
perceived value and satisfaction. This study help online business industry to understand
about the important of e-service quality and the online customer perception in
JABODETABEK area. Also, this study can help online business to provide the best
viii
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
makes people enjoy the digital lifestyle such as people connectivity, entertainment,
information, knowledge in the large range (Muhammad, Sujak, & Rahman, 2016).
Thus, internet plays an important part in human life and make the human activity
Technology advancement is not only has an impact on human life but also has an
impact on business operation. Nowadays, online shopping has become popular and
number of people who use the Internet is more than 2.41 billion up to 2012. It shows
about 34.3 percent of the total population of the world (Al-Debei, Akroush, &
total Indonesian population which around 256.2 million people (Luthfi, 2016) and
1
48 percent of them or around 63.7 million people are used the internet to find
Using E-commerce, customers able to purchase product or service at any time and
anywhere so that allows customers to save money, effort, and time (Al-Debei et al.,
2015). On the other hand, lack of physical environment and long distance between
buyers and consumers create distrust, risk avoidance, and they hesitate to purchase
online (Kandulapati & Shekhar Bellamkonda, 2014). Female customer are more
Tokopedia marketplace in periode January to March 2014, there were 5.3 million
items sold at Tokopedia.com and around 66.28 percent of the product was
purchased by female customers (Panji, 2014). The category of product that widely
purchased through online are fashion product, beauty product, healthy product,
The cosmetics industry has been expanding and growing around the world in both
developed and developing countries. Indonesia and Vietnam have the fastest-
growing market in Asian beauty industry since the two countries significantly
outperformed another country that was ahead before in this market industry such
as Korea and China based on the research from Euromonitor International (Market
of the Future: ASEAN in 2020) (Inside retail Asia, 2016). Nowadays, cosmetics
beautiful, and they always need a fully loaded make-up poach in their bag (Loh,
2017). Based on the data from Beauty Market Survey (BMS) which were obtained
2
through Nielsen and Euro Monitor, the value of Indonesia’s cosmetics industry was
around 12 percent from the value in the previous year (Indonesia Investment, 2017).
It shows that cosmetics industry have a huge potential and great opportunity in
Indonesian market.
This study is used Sociolla as an object study. Sociolla is the one of e-commerce in
Indonesia that selling and providing beauty product such as makeup, hair care, skin
care, fragrance, and beauty tools. In Indonesia, Sociolla compete with Sephora that
also running in a similar type of business and there hasn’t been a clear winner yet
in this category of e-commerce because based on the recent survey that conducted
search their product on another e-marketplace like Lazada and Tokopedia (Rara,
2017). Lazada leads e-commerce in Indonesia which have around 21.2 Million
visitors per month (Reza, 2017). Based on the traffic visitors of Sociolla, the main
website attracted only around 2.4 Million visitors per month periode March 2017
(Rara, 2017). Its shows about a huge differences between them which very far
behind.
In driving sales growth, internet retailers are constantly challenged to attract new
online customers to their sites (Mohamed et al., 2014) and retaining the existing
ones (Lin & Lekhawipat, 2014). To compete with another competitor, online
marketers should provide the best service quality that satisfied customers, create
customer value and build customer loyalty (Chinomona & Sandada, 2014). The
3
main factor to avoid the problem in e-commerce business is not only about the
website existence and competitive prices but also a high standard of e-service
quality (Zehir & Narcıkara, 2016). The quality of product (Tandon, Kiran, & Sah,
2017), quality of service (Zehir & Narcıkara, 2016), and quality of the sites (Yang,
Shi, Wang, & Yan, 2014) become the first attention of online consumers to the
online store.
According to the traffic overview of Sociolla website, the visitors is unstable and
decreasing in period August 2017 until January 2018 (Overview Website, 2018).
The unstable and the decreasing of the visitors to the website can be indicates to
the less revisit intention to the websites. Chen & Chen (2017) said that revisit
loyalty (Chinomona & Sandada, 2014). The high quality of service that provides
4
intention is determined by factors such as e-service quality, customer perceived
Thus, the research questions that relate to this paper are; does e-service quality has
This research paper has knowledge and information for another party that stated
1. For the researcher, this research is a study that acts as one of the requirements
for graduation and also acts as the additional knowledge in the last semester
before graduating.
recommendations that can be applied to the business for the growth in the
4. For future research, this research enables to help the future researcher to get the
references for the research with the topics about the influences of e-service
5
quality, customer perceived value, and customer satisfaction on customer
1.3 Limitation
This research would focus on the one of e-commerce in Indonesia that selling and
provided beauty product such as makeup, hair care, skin care, fragrance, and beauty
This research paper consist of five chapters and every chapter contains different
information about this study. The first chapter consists of a general background,
identify the problem, the objective of the study, the significance of the study,
limitation of the study and the organization of the study. Then, the second chapter
consists of literature review and relevant research that related to the problem in this
study. The next chapter which is the third chapter consist of methodology, tools,
and procedures that used for data collection and analysis in this study. The fourth
chapter that is the result and discussion chapter consist of the analysis of the data
and the final results presentation. The last chapter, the fifth chapter consist of a
6
CHAPTER II
LITERATURE REVIEW
This chapter discussing about definition and the relationship among the variable.
Furthermore, this chapter is also discussing about how to measure each variable based
product again in the future on the same store (Chen & Chen, 2017). Kitapci,
Akdogan, & Dortyol (2014) said that repurchase intention is the customer
desire to maintain the relationship with the firm and purchasing in the next time
from the same firm. Aren, Güzel, Kabadayı, & Alpkan (2013) said that
the same store. According to Weng, Ting, Run, & Tan (2016), repurchase
about purchasing more than twice time on the same store. Repurchasing
intention is obtained based on the past experience that appropriates with the
7
repurchasing intention is defined as the customer intention to repeat the
from Aren, Güzel, Kabadayı, & Alpkan (2013) who conducted research from
all sectors of online shop in Turkey which consists of five items. Those items
statement are: I consider this website as my first choice; I would like to visit
this website again in the future; Given the chance, I intend to use this website;
provide through the internet without any direct human activity. Kandulapati &
customer evaluation about services that provided by the online store. E-service
quality is also described as how extent an online store serve the effectiveness
and the efficiency of the website, online purchase, and delivery process
(Kemény, Simon, Nagy, & Szucs, 2016). Zehir & Narcıkara (2016) describe e-
their purchasing activity through online shopping. Thus, e-service quality is the
8
customer assessment about how well the online store performance in providing
(Kandulapati & Shekhar Bellamkonda, 2014). Kemény, Simon, Nagy, & Szucs
their research from online bookstore customer in Hungarian. Then, this study
thirty items. Those items statement are: This site makes it easy to find what I
transaction quickly; It loads its pages fast; This site is simple to use; This site
enables me to get on to it quickly; This site is well organized; This site is always
available for business; This site does not crash; Pages at this site do not freeze
after I enter my order information; It delivers orders when promised; This site
makes items available for delivery within a suitable time frame; It quickly
delivers what I order; It has in stock the items the company claims to have; It is
9
share my personal information with other sites; This site protects information
items; This site handles product returns well; This site offers a meaningful
there is a problem.
and what they were given (Chinomona & Sandada, 2014; Khraim, Al-Jabaly,
& Khraim, 2014; Nikhashemi, Tarofder, Gaur, & Haque, 2016). Wen, Fang,
George, & Prybutok (2016) said that customer perceived value is the customer
assessment by comparing the quality of product or service that received and the
cost that they paying for that. Bai, Li, & Niu, (2016) describe customer
perceived value as the comparison between the product or service benefit for
the customer and the cost that customer sacrifice for that product or service.
10
based on their response in comparing the product or service utility and the cost
dimensions, they are functional value, service value, and social value in online
clothing brand industry. Zehir, Sehitoglu, Narcikara, & Zehir (2014) propose
measurement from Wen, Fang, George, & Prybutok (2016) study who
conducted research on online retailers which consist of four items with two
perceived sacrifice. Those items statement are: The product offered by this
website is a good value for the money; The price that I pay for the product is
gaining the new customers (Tandon et al., 2017). Mohamed, Hussein, Ahmad
11
Zamzuri, & Haghhenas (2014) define customer satisfaction as the level of
is also defined by Chen & Chen (2017) as the customer attitude that resulting
from the comparison of the expectation and the performance experience that
perceived. Khraim, Al-Jabaly, & Khraim, (2014) said that customer satisfaction
from Tandon, Kiran, & Sah (2017) who conducted research from all sector of
online shop in India which consists of six items for measuring the customer
transactions.
12
2.5 The Relationship among Variables
Zehir & Narcıkara (2016) conducted research for 645 customers of online
retailers in Turkey with randomly sampling technique and the data obtained
efficiency, system availability, fulfillment, and privacy. The study result found
perceived value.
Tandon et al. (2017) have conducted research on 365 of active online shoppers
in North India with convenience sampling technique and the data obtained
using manual and digital found that website functionality has a positive impact
on customer satisfaction.
Kitapci, Akdogan, & Dortyol (2014) conducted research from 369 patients of
the hospital in Turkey with convenience sampling technique and the data
collected manually by face to face interview found that empathy and assurance
13
Gan & Wang (2017) conducted research from 277 of social commerce users in
China with snowball sampling techniques and the data was collected digitally
found that perceived benefit has a significant and positive effect on the
customer satisfaction.
Chinomona & Sandada (2014) who conducted research from 150 peoples who
randomly sampling technique and using manual data gathering found that e-
service quality has a significant impact on perceived value, and perceived value
Kandulapati & Shekhar Bellamkonda (2014) who conducted research from 160
peoples who have online shopping experience in India with randomly sampling
technique and the data obtained digitally through online survey found that e-
service quality has a significant effect on the customer perceived value and
14
2.5.2. The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Repurchasing
Intention
random sampling technique and the data collected digitally through email found
intention.
conduct research from 393 online shoppers who have online shopping
experience in Greece with random sampling technique and the data was
collected digitally using email found that customer satisfaction has a significant
effect on the repurchasing intention for both types of customers who has high-
technique and using manually data gathering found that customer satisfaction
Otherwise, Chen & Chen (2017) conducted research from 176 customers of
technique and manual data gathering found that customer satisfaction has an
15
2.6 Research Gap
There are some researches that measure the same topic and variable with this study but
there is something different between this study and another study. The previous study
such as Chinomona & Sandada, (2014); Gan & Wang, (2017); Kandulapati & Shekhar
Bellamkonda, (2014); Zehir & Narcıkara, (2016) conducted research from the
customer of online retail store without specific product and measuring the relationship
between e-service quality, perceived value, and customer satisfaction in Turkey, India,
China, and African. However, this study is focused on the female customer of beauty
Bellamkonda (2014) have the same framework and variable with this study which is e-
service quality, perceived value, and customer satisfaction. Then, this study adds one
variable that has relation to the customer satisfaction which is repurchasing intention.
Due to some gaps between this study and the previous study, the author would like to
look further and do this research by applying the theories from the previous research.
16
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODS
The theoretical framework and hypothesis that the author uses is discussing in this
and data collection method are discussing and explaining more in this chapter.
3.2. Hypothesis
In order to investigate the relationship between the variables, the hypothesis of this
17
3.3. Operational Definitions of Variables
3.4. Instrument
In order to obtain the data which are valid and reliable, this study using the online
questionnaire is easy to use in analyzing the data, especially for the quantitative
research where the data is in the formed of number (Rowley, 2014). The
questionnaire was measured by using a seven-point Likert scale that has ranged
scale is provide more options for the respondent and have a probability to increase
the reality of the data result (Joshi, Kale, Chandel, & Pal, 2015). The total question
in the questionnaire is 52 questions that divided into three parts. The first part is
consist of 3 questions for ensuring that respondents are appropriate with the criteria
determined by this study. The second part is consist of 4 questions to find the
demographic information of the respondents. In the third part, the total of question
intention. The questionnaire was created in English and Indonesian to enable the
respondent to understand clearly and to get the best result from the survey.
18
3.5. Sampling
The population of this research is focused on all female who has experience of
commerce in Indonesia that selling and provided beauty product such as makeup,
hair care, skin care, fragrance, and beauty tools. This study is measured based on
Musa, & Alkassim (2016) defined sample as a part of the total population. There
are two types of sampling techniques which probability sampling technique and
technique that each member of the population has the same opportunity to become
technique where not all of the member in the population has the opportunity to
become the respondent since the probability of the subject research is unknown yet
Based on the population of this study, where the number and character of the
respondent are unknown clearly. Then, this study using non-probability sampling
respondent based on their own criteria that appropriate with the research objective
(Acharya et al., 2013). The questionnaire is spread out from October until
19
3.6. Data Collection Methods
The data of this study is collected digitally through an online survey which is
Google Form. The author distributed the survey through social media such as Line,
Instagram direct message and etc. Then, the author saved the data from the online
survey into excel document. In analyzing the data, the author using the statistical
In order to analyze all of the data research, the statistical software tool used in this
study. The software is used to measure the construct validity and reliability of the
data in order to compatible with this study concept. The validity test is measured to
evaluate whether the questionnaire result is representative the sample or not (Bai et
al., 2016). There are some criteria that commonly used to measure the construct
validity which is KMO ≥ 0.5; Barlett’s test (Sig ≤ 0.05); Communalities ≥ 0.5; Total
Variance Explained > 60%; and Rotated Component Matrix ≥ 0.4. Then, the
reliability test is measure based on the valid data. The reliability test is needed to
evaluate the stability and consistency of the questionnaire result (Bai et al., 2016).
To be accepted as reliable data, the Cronbach Alpha (α) should be greater than 0.6
This study using AMOS 2.3 as a tool to test the goodness of fit among all the
variables and the hypothesis. This study using Structural Equation Model (SEM)
to testing the research model. The criteria of the goodness of fit is when X2-Chi-
Square (P ≤ 0.05); CMIN < 5; Goodness of Fit Indices, Adjusted Goodness of Fit
20
Index, Comparative Fit Index, Incremental Fit Index and Tucker-Lewis Index (GFI,
AGFI, CFI, IFI, TLI > 0.90); and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (0.05
≤ RMSEA ≤ 0.08) (Kitapci et al., 2014). In order to check the hypothesis result,
there are several criteria that must be fulfilled that is the Critical Ratio (C.R) value
should be greater than 1.96 and the P value should be less than 0.05. The P value
and Critical Ratio (C.R) value can be seen through the Maximum Likelihood
Squared Multiple Correlation is used to checked how the independent variable can
21
CHAPTER IV
The validity was checked by using factor analysis criteria which are Kaiser-Meyer-
Component Matrix that has been discussed in the previous chapter. Based on the
research that has been done of this study, the value of KMO is 0.947 and Barlett’s
test is 0.000 for all variables which e-service quality, customer perceived value,
Furthermore, the communalities value for all variables has the value ranging from
0.554 to 0.848 with two of customer perceived value component (CPV2, CPV3),
repurchasing intention component (RI1, RI3, RI5) was removed because not passed
the qualified value of communalities test that should be greater than 0.5. The
which means passed the requirement of total variance value that should be greater
than 60%. In addition, the value of rotated component matrix for all of the factor
loading shows the value range from 0.496 to 0.851 with no discriminant problem
found. The result of validity test can be seen in Appendix 4a for KMO and Barlett’s
22
test, Appendix 4b for the communalities, Appendix 4c for total variance and
The reliability test was checked by looking at the Cronbach’s Alpha value. The
value of Cronbach’s Alpha should be greater than 0.6 to declared as reliable data.
This study was measuring the reliability of each variable separately and only a valid
construct that will be included in the reliability test. The result of reliability test
shows that all of the variables has the high value of Cronbach’s Alpha that is more
than 0.6 which e-service quality shows about 0.917, customer perceived value
shows about 0.708, customer satisfaction shows about 0.740 and repurchasing
intention shows about 0.707. It means that all of the questionnaires are reliable and
consistent on measuring the specific object of this study. The result of the reliability
test of each variable can be seen in Appendix 4e for the result of e-service quality,
Appendix 4f for the result of customer perceived value, Appendix 4g for the result
The respondents of this study are people who have experience in purchasing a
“Sociolla”. There are 271 respondents who completed the criteria for the survey in
23
this study. Table 4.1 shows that all of the respondents is female, know about
website with the percentage of 100% from the total population which 271
respondents. It shows that all of the respondents is appropriate with the criteria of
the respondents in this study. Based on the age of respondent, the most of the
respondent comes from the range of age between 21-30 years old with a percentage
which 91.1% of the total respondent. The rest of them with the percentage of 7.4%
comes from an age that greater than 30 years old and 1.5% come from an age that
Based on the level of education, Table 4.1 shows that the majority of the respondent
have education level until bachelor with the percentage about 74.5% of the total
population. Then, 20.3% of them in the level of diploma, 3.7% of them in the level
of senior high school and 1.5% of them in the level of the master degree for their
student with a percentage about 57.6% of the total population. Then, an employee
is around 26.6% of them, an entrepreneur are around 10.3% of them, and others
occupation are around 1.2% of them. Based on the monthly expenses for
purchasing a beauty product, the majority of them have monthly expenses that less
than 500.000 rupiahs for purchasing beauty product with the percentage of 72.7%
from the total of the respondent. The rest of them which 25.1% have monthly
expenses in the range between 500 until 1.000.000 rupiah and 2.2% have monthly
24
4.3. Descriptive Analysis
In the descriptive analysis, this study will analyze the result of each question that
has been done in more detail information. The questions are answered using seven
points of Likert-scale with the range from 1 to 7 which 1 stated as strongly disagree,
Table 4.2 shows the data summary of the respondent's answers about e-
until strongly agree if “Sociolla” makes easy to find the need, 97.8% or
neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if the
was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if
respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement
25
organized, 98.5% or 267 respondents was choose neutral until strongly
was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if
was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if
“Sociolla” does not crash, and 97.4% or 264 respondents was choose
neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if Pages at
respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement
that said if “Sociolla” delivers the order when promised, 98.2% or 266
respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement
suitable time frame, 97.8% or 265 respondents was choose neutral until
strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla” quickly delivers
agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla” has an item stock that
they claim, 98.9% or 268 respondents was choose neutral until strongly
agree with the statement that said if the product that offering by
26
until strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla” makes
neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla”
265 respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the
statement that said if “Sociolla” does not share the personal information
with other sites, and 98.2% or 266 respondents was choose neutral until
choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if
items, 97.8% or 265 respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree
with the statement that said if “Sociolla” handles product returns well,
97.8% or 265 respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with
or 263 respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the
neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla”
27
For compensation dimension, around 98.5% or 267 respondents was
choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if
263 respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the
ordered doesn't arrive on time and if “Sociolla” picks up items that want
until strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla” provides a
neutral until strongly agree with the statement that said if “Sociolla” has
respondents was choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement
that said if “Sociolla” offers the ability to speak to a live person if there
is a problem.
respondent choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that
28
said the product offered by "Sociolla" is a good value for the money
with the statement that said the Sociolla’s product is worth every cent.
In Table 4.4 shows the data summary of the respondent answer towards
respondent choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement that
265 respondents choose neutral until strongly agree with the statement
that said if they recommend "Sociolla" to other people and only 2.2%
29
until strongly agree with the statement that said if products purchased
99.3% of the respondents or 269 respondents and the rest of them which
disagree.
Table 4.5 presents the summary data of the respondent answer about
The result of model fit can be seen in Appendix 4i. The summary result shows that
the value of CMIN/DF (1.767); GFI (0.936); AGFI (0.908); RMESA (0.053); CFI
(0.974); TLI (0.967); IFI (0.974) which means all of the value are fit with the
30
criteria and can be concluded if the SEM model are good fit. Then, acceptable and
In order to test the conceptual models and the hypothesis, this study using Structural
Equation Model (SEM) analysis. There are 4 variables that used for Structural
Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis which are E-Service Quality (ESQ), Customer
(RI). The first step to be done for analysis using SEM is drawing a path diagram,
Squared Multiple Correlation is explained about how the independent variable can
adaptable as predictors to explain its variance. The result explains that customer
perceived value represent 0.629 or 62.9% of its variance and around 37.1% can be
explained by another factor that not included in this study. Then, customer
satisfaction represents 0.807 or 80.7% of its variance and the rest which around
19.3% can be explained by another factor that not included in this study. The last,
repurchase intention represent 0.871 or 87.1% of its variance and 12.9% can be
31
Appendix 4l Hypothesis Testing
The result of regression weight is shown in the Appendix 4l. From the result, the
author evaluated the relationship between variables by looking at the Critical Ratio
(C.R) value and P value. In order to state that the relationship among variables has
significant relations and the hypothesis can be accepted when the value of C.R is
more than 1.96 and P value is less than 0.05. According to the Appendix 4l, the
author found that all of the hypothesis in this study are accepted and have
significant relations since the C.R value and P value has passed the standard
requirement.
Appendix 4m has been shows about the results of regression weight. The results
which shown in the column estimates is explained about the influence of one
variables to the other variables. The results shows that e-service quality has 77.8%
intention.
32
4.5. Discussions
Based on the analysis that has been done in this study, all of the hypothesis is
customer who has experience in purchasing product from Sociolla’s website around
perceived value and the hypothesis (H1) is accepted. The analysis proves that the
on the customer perceived value. Then, it can make the customer feels if a product
from “Sociolla” is a good value for money. The result is also supported by the
previous study that conducted by Zehir & Narcıkara (2016), they also found that
study result found that four dimensions of e-service quality have a significant
relationship with perceived value and the present study result found that seven
Furthermore, this study analysis shows that customer perceived value has a
significant impact on the customer satisfaction and the hypothesis (H2) is accepted.
It shows that the customer perceived value based on the purchasing experience can
impact on the satisfaction of the customer. The result is also supported by the
previous research by Chinomona & Sandada (2014) with the research that
33
conducted on the online shoppers in South Africa. Chinomona & Sandada, (2014)
found that e-service quality has a significant impact on perceived value, and
Additionally, the analysis shows that e-service quality with seven dimensions
and the hypothesis is accepted (H3). It support with the previous research by
Kitapci, Akdogan, & Dortyol (2014) which found that empathy and assurance as
patients of the hospital in Turkey. Tandon et al. (2017) have conducted research on
the active online shoppers in North India found that website functionality has a
Another previous research, Kandulapati & Shekhar Bellamkonda, (2014) with their
research that conducted on all of the people who have experience of online
purchasing in India also has the same hypothesis (H1, H2, H3) and the same results
with this study. They found that e-service quality has a significant effect on the
customer perceived value and customer perceived value has an impact on the
customer satisfaction in turns but e-service quality has an insignificant effect on the
34
between e-service quality and customer satisfaction. Lastly, the analysis also shows
and the hypothesis is accepted (H4). This study result confirms the previous result
that conducted by Pappas et al. (2014) found that customer satisfaction has a
significant effect on the repurchasing intention for both types of customers who has
35
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION
According to the research that has been done in this study, the result of the hypothesis
shows that all of the hypothesis can be accepted with the detail are; H1) E-service
quality influences customer perceived value; H2) E-service quality influences customer
After evaluating and analyzing this research study, there are some recommendations
for future research. This study is evaluating the impact of e-service quality towards
value as a mediator. This study can be used for future research that has e-service
topics. The future research can add another factor that may impact the variable that not
satisfaction (Gan & Wang, 2017), word of mouth (WOM) has an impact on the
repurchasing intention (Moslehpour, Wong, Pham, & Aulia, 2017), and perceived
quality has an impact on the repurchasing intention (Ariffin et al., 2016). Since this
36
research is focusing on the beauty e-commerce as an object study, the future research
can use another specific object such as Lazada to get the different result and knowledge
of this topics study. Nowadays, Lazada leads e-commerce in Indonesia which have
around 21.2 Million visitors per month (Reza, 2017). In order to obtain a good result
and targeted to the larger population, the authors are recommend the future research to
Based on the results of this study which found that e-service quality has impact on
satisfaction, there are some recommendation for business especially for online
business. In order to increase customer satisfaction and trust, e-service quality plays an
important roles and can support online business to have the competitive advantage in
online market (Kandulapati & Shekhar Bellamkonda, 2014). An online business should
pay more attention on the quality of website that the customer used to evaluate their
business (Zehir & Narcıkara, 2016). Therefore, an online business such as Sociolla,
Shepora, Lazada, Tokopedia, etc. should be more concerned in providing high service
quality to the customer in order to gain the customer perceived value about the website
and product, and build customer satisfaction which means can be impact on the
37
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43
APPENDICES
44
45
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47
48
49
50
51
Sources: https://goo.gl/forms/DtWZrC9UPGI7ggip2
52
Appendix 2 Data Tabulation
53
4.71 4.67 4.5 5 4 4.67 4 5 4 4 5
5.57 6 6 6 5.6 4.33 6 6 6 5 6
6.14 6.33 6.67 6.33 6.6 6 6.33 7 7 7 6
6.57 6.67 7 6 5.8 6.33 7 7 7 7 7
3.43 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 5 5 5
5.86 6 5.67 7 6.2 6.33 6.67 6 7 7 6
5.14 5.33 5.17 5 5.6 5.33 5 6 5 5 5
4.43 5.33 5.17 5.33 4.8 5 5.67 5 6 5 6
6.71 6.33 6 7 5 3.67 5 7 7 7 7
5.71 6 5.67 5.33 5.6 5.67 5.67 6 7 6 7
5.86 6.33 5.83 6.33 5.8 6 5.33 7 6 6 6
5.29 4.67 5.33 6 5.4 5 6 6 6 7 6
5.86 6 6 5 5.2 5.67 4.67 7 6 6 6
5.57 5.33 5.33 5.33 5 5.33 5 6 6 7 6
5.29 5 5.33 5 4.8 5.33 4.33 6 5 5 5
5 5 5 6.33 5.8 5 6 7 6 6 6
5.29 6 5.5 5 5.4 5.67 5.33 5 5 6 5
5.43 5.33 5.33 5.67 5.6 5.33 4.67 6 5 5 6
5 5 5.17 5 4.8 5.33 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 5.33 5 5 5.33 5 5 5 5 6
5.14 5.67 6 6.33 5.2 6 5.33 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 5.2 5 4.67 5 6 6 5
5 5.33 4.83 5 5.4 5 5 5 6 6 5
5.71 5.33 5 5 6.2 5.67 6.33 6 6 7 6
5.14 5.67 5.5 5.67 5.8 6 5.33 5 6 5 6
6 5.33 5.67 6 5 4.67 4 5 5 5 6
5.86 6.33 6.67 6.33 5.2 4.67 5.67 5 6 6 6
5.86 6.33 6.67 6.33 5.2 4.67 5.67 5 6 6 6
5.57 5.67 5.5 5.67 5.6 5.33 5.67 5 6 5 6
5.57 5.67 5.5 5.33 5.6 5.67 5.67 6 6 5 6
5.57 5.67 5.5 5.33 5.6 5.67 5.67 6 6 5 6
5.57 5.67 5.5 5.33 5.6 5.67 5.67 6 6 5 6
5.29 5.33 5.33 5.67 5.4 5.33 5.33 5 6 5 5
7 7 7 6.33 6.6 6.67 6.33 7 7 6 6
4.71 5.67 5 5.33 5.4 5.67 5.67 6 5 6 5
5.57 5.33 5.17 5.67 5.2 5.67 5.33 6 5 6 5
5.14 5 5.5 5.33 5.6 5.33 6 6 6 5 6
5.71 5.33 5.67 5.33 5.8 5.67 5.67 6 6 5 6
5.43 5.33 5.17 5.33 5.6 5.67 5 6 5 6 5
5.57 5.33 5.17 5.33 5.6 5.67 6 5 6 6 6
54
5.57 5.33 5.83 5.67 5.6 5.67 5.67 6 5 6 6
5.57 6 5.33 5.67 5.4 5.33 5.67 6 5 6 6
5.57 5.33 5.5 5.33 5.8 5.33 5.67 5 6 6 5
5.43 5.67 5.17 5.67 5.4 5.33 5.33 6 5 6 5
5.43 5 4.83 5.67 4.8 5.33 5.33 6 5 6 5
5.14 5 5.5 5.33 4.8 5.33 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.29 5.33 5 5 5 5.33 5 6 5 5 5
4.43 5.33 4.67 5.33 5 4.67 4.67 5 5 5 6
4 4.33 4.33 5 4.8 4.33 6.67 5 6 5 5
4.43 4.33 5.33 6 5 5 5.33 6 5 6 5
5 5.33 5.17 5 5.2 5 5.33 5 5 5 6
5.57 4.67 4.17 5 5 5.33 5.33 5 6 5 5
5 5.33 5.17 5.33 4.8 5 5.33 5 6 5 5
4.43 4.67 4.67 4.33 5 4.67 4.67 5 6 5 5
5.43 5 5 5 5.2 4.67 5 6 5 5 6
5.29 5 5 4.67 5.2 5 5 5 5 6 5
5.29 5 5.33 5.67 5.2 5.67 4.67 7 6 6 6
3.86 4.67 4.5 5 4.8 4.67 5 5 5 6 5
5.14 5.33 4.83 4.67 4.8 4.67 5.33 6 5 6 6
5.14 5 4.5 5.33 5.2 5 5 5 6 5 6
5.14 5 4.83 5.33 5 4.67 5 5 6 5 5
5.29 5 4.83 5.67 5.2 5.33 5.67 5 6 6 5
5.14 5.67 4.83 5.33 4.8 5 5 5 6 5 6
5 5.33 4.83 5.33 5 5.67 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.14 5.33 5 5.33 5.2 5 5.33 5 6 5 6
5.29 5.33 5.5 5 5.8 5.33 5.67 6 5 6 5
5 5 5.5 4.67 5.6 5.33 5 6 5 5 6
5.57 5.33 5.5 5.33 5.4 5.33 5.67 5 6 6 5
5.43 4 5.33 5 5.8 5.33 5 6 5 6 6
5.43 5.67 5.5 5.33 5.8 5 5.67 5 6 5 5
5.57 5 5.33 5.33 5 5.33 6 5 6 5 5
5.29 4.67 5.67 5.33 4.6 5 5 6 5 5 6
5.29 5.33 5.17 5 5.2 4.67 5 6 5 6 5
5.71 5.33 5.83 5.33 5.4 5.67 5.33 6 5 6 5
5.57 5 5.33 5 5.2 5.33 5.67 5 6 6 5
5.29 5.33 4.83 5.33 5.4 5 5.67 5 5 6 5
5.29 4.67 5.5 5.67 4.8 5 5.67 5 6 5 6
5.57 5 5.33 4.67 5 5 4.67 6 5 5 6
4.71 4.33 4.67 5 4.6 5 5.33 5 5 5 6
4.86 4 4.33 4.33 4.2 4.67 5.33 5 5 5 5
55
4.71 5 4.5 4.67 4 5 4.33 5 6 5 5
4.57 4.67 4.17 5 4 4.33 4 5 5 5 5
4.29 5 4.33 4 4.4 5 4.67 5 4 5 4
4.71 5 4.67 4.67 4.2 5 4.33 5 4 5 4
4.86 5 4.5 5 4.8 4 4.67 5 5 4 4
5.14 5 4.83 5 4.8 6 5 5 5 4 5
4.71 5 4.83 5 5 5.33 5.33 6 5 6 5
4.57 5.33 5 4.67 5.2 4.67 5 5 5 6 5
5 5.67 4.83 5 4.4 5 5 5 5 5 6
4.86 5 5.17 4.33 4.8 5.67 4.67 5 5 6 5
5.14 4.67 5.33 5 5.2 4.67 5 5 4 5 5
5.14 5 5.17 5 4.8 5.67 5.33 5 6 5 5
3.71 4.67 5.17 5 4.8 5.67 5.67 5 6 5 5
5.14 5 5.17 4.67 5.4 4.33 5.33 4 5 5 5
5.29 5 4.67 4.67 5.2 5 5 5 5 5 6
5 4.67 5.17 5 5 4.33 5.33 5 5 4 4
5.29 4.33 4.33 5 5 5 5.67 6 5 6 6
5.29 4.67 5.17 5 5.2 5.33 5.33 5 5 5 6
5.14 5 5 5 4.8 5.33 5 5 4 5 4
5.29 5 5 5.67 5 5.33 5 6 5 5 5
5.29 5 5.17 5.33 5.2 5 6 6 5 5 6
5.14 5.33 5 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 5
5 5 4.83 4.67 4.8 5 4.67 5 5 5 6
5.14 5.33 5 5.33 5.2 5 4.67 6 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5.2 4.67 5 5 5 5 6
5 4.33 4.83 4 4.6 5 5.33 6 5 5 5
5.14 3.67 4 4.33 4.6 4.33 4.67 4 4 5 4
5 5 4.83 4.67 5 4.33 5 5 4 5 5
4.86 3.67 4.33 4.67 4.4 4.67 4 5 5 4 5
4.57 4.33 4.5 4.67 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
5.14 4.33 4.83 5.67 5 4 4.67 5 4 5 4
4 4.67 4.5 5 4.4 4.33 5 5 5 5 6
4.14 4 4.83 4 4.2 5 4.33 5 5 5 5
5 5 4.83 4.33 4.4 5 4.33 5 4 5 4
5 4 4.67 5 4.2 4.67 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 4.83 5.33 4.8 4 4.33 5 6 5 5
4.14 5 4.83 4.33 4.8 5 4.67 6 5 5 5
5 5.33 4.33 5 4.2 4.67 3.67 6 5 5 5
4.71 5 4.67 4.67 4.8 4.67 5.33 5 5 5 5
4.86 4.33 4.5 5 4.6 4.67 4 5 4 5 5
56
4 4 4 4.33 3.6 3.67 3.67 6 5 6 5
5 4.67 5 5 5 4.33 4.67 6 5 6 5
4.71 4.33 4.67 5.33 4.4 5.33 4.67 5 5 5 6
4.86 4.67 4.67 5 5 4.33 5.33 5 5 6 5
5 4.67 5.33 5 5 5.33 4.33 5 5 6 5
5.14 4.67 5 5 5 5 4.67 6 5 5 6
4.86 4.67 5.33 5 5.2 4.67 5 5 5 6 5
5 6.33 5.17 5 5.6 5.33 5.33 6 6 6 6
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5.86 5.67 5.83 5.67 6 6 6 5 6 5 6
5.29 5.67 5.33 5.67 5.4 5.33 5.67 6 5 6 6
5.14 5 5 5 5.2 5.33 5 5 6 5 5
5.14 5 5.33 5.33 5.4 5 4.67 6 6 5 5
5.29 5 5.33 5.33 5.4 5 5 6 5 6 5
5.29 5.33 5.17 5.33 5.2 5.67 5 5 5 6 5
5.43 5.33 5.33 5.33 5 5.33 5 5 6 5 5
5.43 5 5.17 5 5 5.33 5.33 5 6 5 6
5.43 5.33 5.5 5.33 5.4 5.33 6 6 5 6 6
5.57 5 5.33 5.67 5.4 5 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.14 4.67 5.33 4.67 5.2 4.67 5.33 5 6 5 5
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
4.57 5 4.83 4.67 4.6 4.67 4.33 5 5 5 5
4.86 4.67 4.83 4.33 4.8 4.33 4.67 5 5 5 5
5.43 5.33 5 5 5.2 5.33 5 5 5 6 5
5 5 4.83 5 5.2 5 5 5 5 5 5
4.57 4.33 4.67 4.67 4.4 4.67 4.67 5 4 5 5
4.57 4.67 4.67 4.67 4.4 4.67 4.67 5 5 4 5
3.57 3.33 3.67 3.67 3.8 3.67 4 4 4 4 4
6 6.33 5.83 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 5.67 5.33 5 5.2 5.33 5.33 5 6 5 6
5 5.33 5 5 5.2 5 5 5 5 5 5
4.71 4.67 4.83 4.67 4.8 4.33 5 5 5 5 6
3.57 3.67 4 4 4 4 4.33 5 4 5 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
4.71 5 5.17 5 5.4 5.33 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
5.29 5.33 5.17 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6
5.43 5.67 5.33 5.33 5.4 5 5 6 5 5 6
4.86 5 4.67 5.33 4.8 4.67 5 5 5 5 6
57
4.29 4.67 4.5 4.33 4.6 4.67 4 5 4 4 5
4.57 4.67 4.33 4.33 4.2 4.33 4.33 5 5 5 4
5.29 5.33 5.17 5.33 5 5.67 5 6 5 6 5
5.86 5.67 5.33 5.33 5 5.67 5.67 6 5 6 5
5.43 5.33 5 5 4.2 5.33 4.67 6 7 6 6
4.71 5 5.17 5.33 5 4.67 5.33 5 5 6 5
5.43 5.33 4.83 5 5.2 5.67 5 5 5 5 6
5.29 6 5.67 5 5.2 5.33 5.67 5 6 5 6
5.14 5.33 5.67 4.67 4.6 5 5 6 5 5 6
4.86 5.33 4.83 5 5 5.33 5.33 6 6 6 5
5.29 6 5 4.67 4.8 5 5.33 4 5 5 5
6.14 3.67 5.33 5.33 5 5 5.33 5 5 5 6
5.14 5.33 5.5 6.33 4.8 4.67 3.67 5 6 5 5
5.43 5.67 5.33 5.67 5.2 5.33 6 5 6 6 5
5.57 5.33 5 5.33 5.4 5.33 6.33 6 5 6 6
5.57 5.33 5.67 5.33 5.2 5.33 5 5 6 4 5
5.57 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.6 5.67 6 5 6 6 5
5.43 6 5.67 5.67 5.6 6 4.33 5 5 4 5
5.29 6 6 5 5.4 5.67 6.33 5 6 6 5
5.57 5 5 6 5.6 5 5.33 6 5 5 5
5.29 5.67 5.33 6 5.6 5.67 5 6 5 6 6
6.14 6 5.83 5.33 5.2 6 5 5 6 5 6
5.43 5.33 5.33 5.33 5.2 5 5.33 5 6 5 6
5 5.33 5.17 5 4.8 5 5.33 6 5 5 6
4 4.67 5.83 6 5.4 5 5 6 6 5 5
5.43 5.67 5.67 5.33 6.2 5.67 6.33 6 5 6 5
5.43 5.67 5.17 5.33 5.2 5 5.67 5 6 5 6
5 5.33 5.5 5.33 5.4 5 4.67 6 5 6 5
4.86 5 5.5 5.33 5 5.67 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.14 5 5.67 5.33 5.2 5.33 5 5 6 6 5
4.43 5 5 5 4.8 5.33 5.67 6 5 5 5
5 5 5.33 5.67 5 4 5 6 5 5 5
5.14 4.67 5.17 4.33 5 4.67 5 5 4 4 5
5 5 5.17 4.67 5.2 4.67 5.67 5 6 5 5
5 5.33 5 5.33 5 4.67 5 5 5 6 6
5.14 5.67 4.67 4.67 5.2 6 5 6 5 5 6
5.43 5.33 5 4.67 5.2 5.67 5.67 6 5 6 5
4.86 4.67 4.67 5.33 5.2 5 5.67 5 5 5 5
5.14 5 5.33 5.33 5.4 4.67 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.29 5.33 4.83 5 5.6 5 4.67 6 5 5 6
58
5.14 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
5 5.33 4.5 5 5.4 5 5.33 6 5 6 5
5 4.67 4.83 4.67 4.6 4.67 5 5 5 5 6
5 4.67 5 5 4.4 5.33 5 5 5 5 6
4.43 4.33 4.83 5 5 4 5 5 5 6 6
5 5.33 5.17 5 5.2 5 5 5 6 5 6
4.86 4.33 5 5.67 5.2 5 5.33 5 5 5 6
4.86 5.33 5 5.67 4.8 5 5.33 5 6 5 6
5.14 5 5.33 4.67 4.4 6.33 4.67 5 6 5 6
5.57 5.67 5.83 5 6 5.67 5.33 5 6 5 5
5.43 5 5.17 5.33 5 6 6 6 5 5 6
5.86 5.67 5.33 6 5.2 5.33 6 5 6 5 6
5.29 5 5.67 5.33 5.2 6 5 6 6 5 6
5.29 4.33 5.17 5 5 5.67 6 5 6 5 6
5 5 5.17 5 4.4 4.33 4.33 5 5 6 5
5.29 5.33 5.5 5.33 5.6 5 4.67 5 6 5 5
5 4.67 4.33 5 5.2 5 5.67 5 6 6 5
4.71 5.33 5.17 5.33 5.2 5 4 6 5 5 5
5 4.67 5 5.33 5.2 4.67 5 5 5 6 5
5.43 5.67 5.17 5.33 4.8 5.33 5 6 5 6 5
5.86 4.67 5.17 5 5.2 5 4.67 6 5 5 6
5 5 5.33 4.33 5.2 5 5.33 6 5 5 6
5.14 5.67 5 5 5.2 5 5.33 4 5 5 4
5.71 5 5.67 5.33 5.2 4.67 5.33 6 6 5 6
5.14 5.33 5.5 5.67 5.6 5 5.33 5 6 6 5
4.86 4.67 5.5 4.67 5.2 5.33 5 5 6 6 5
6 6.33 6 6 6 6.33 5.67 6 5 6 7
4.57 4.67 5.33 4.33 4.6 4.33 5 6 5 6 6
4.43 5 5.17 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5
5.43 5.33 5.17 5.33 5.2 6 5.33 6 5 6 6
5.14 5.67 5.17 5 5 5.33 5 5 5 6 6
6.71 7 6.5 6.33 6.4 6 6.67 7 7 7 7
5.29 5 5.5 5 5.6 5 5 5 5 6 5
5 4.67 5.17 5 5.2 5.33 5.33 5 6 5 6
5.29 4.67 5 5.33 5.2 5.33 5.67 6 5 5 6
5.71 5 5.5 5 5 5.33 5 5 6 5 5
59
Customer Satisfaction Repurchasing Intention
CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4 CS 5 CS 6 RI 1 RI 2 RI 3 RI 4 RI 5
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 4
6 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 7
5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6
7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6
4 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 4
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
6 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 6 7 6
7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6
4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6
6 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 6
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
7 7 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6
6 7 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 7 6
6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5
7 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 7 6 7
5 6 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6
6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 6
7 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 7 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5
5 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 4
6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 6 6
60
7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 7 6 6
6 6 7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6
7 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 6
6 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 6 6 6
7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6
6 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5
6 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 6
5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 5
5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5
6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 5
6 6 7 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 6
6 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7
6 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5
6 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6
5 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6
6 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
61
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5
6 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 6
5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5
6 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6
7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 6 7 7
5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5
6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6
5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5 5
5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5
5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6
6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6
5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 5
5 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5
62
5 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 5
5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 5 5 5
5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 4
5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 6
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6
6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5
6 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5
5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6
5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 5
6 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5
5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5
5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5 4
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5
6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5
5 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 5 5
5 4 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4
6 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5
5 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5
63
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6
5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5
5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6
6 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6
6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5
6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 6
6 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5
5 6 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5
6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 6
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 5
5 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 6
6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5
5 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 4 5 4
5 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5
5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5
5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5
6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4
5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 4
6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6
64
6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6
7 6 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 6 7
5 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
6 5 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6
5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 5
4 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 5
5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6
6 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
5 6 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 7 6 6
6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6
6 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6
6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 6
6 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5
5 5 4 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 6 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 5
6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
6 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 6
6 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
5 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5
5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6
65
5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5
6 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 6
6 6 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 6
5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5
6 5 5 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 6
6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6
6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 5 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6
5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5
6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5
5 6 5 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 6
5 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 5 5 6
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
6 5 6 5 6 6 6 6 6 5 6
6 5 6 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 6
5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6
6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 6 5 5 6 5 6 6 6
5 6 5 5 6 5 6 5 6 5 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 5 6
7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 6 7 7
5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 5 6 6
6 5 6 5 5 6 6 5 6 6 5
5 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 5
6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6
66
Appendix 4a KMO and Bartlett's Test
Sig. .000
Appendix 4b Communalities
Communalities
Initial Extraction
67
Appendix 4c Total Variance Explained
Component Initial Eigenvalues Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings
68
Appendix 4d Rotated Component Matrix
Component
1 2 3 4
ESQ5 .806
ESQ7 .740
ESQ6 .726
ESQ2 .719
ESQ3 .715
ESQ1 .690
ESQ4 .640
CS4 .732
CS2 .643
CS5 .492
CPV1 .851
CPV4 .617
RI4 .801
RI2 .591
Reliability Statistics
.917 .919 7
69
Appendix 4f Reliability Test of Customer Perceived Value
Reliability Statistics
.708 .708 2
Reliability Statistics
.740 .740 3
Reliability Statistics
.707 .707 2
70
Appendix 4i Result of Model Fit SEM
71
Appendix 4k Squared Multiple Correlation
72
Appendix 4l Hypothesis Testing
73
TABLES AND FIGURES
Figure 1. 1
Traffic Overview Sociolla Website
74
Figure 3. 2
Theoretical Framework
Customer
Perceived value
H1 H3
Table 3.1
Operational Definition of Variables
75
This site enables "Sociolla" design
me to get on to it enables me to
quickly deal with it
quickly
This site is well "Sociolla" is
organized well organized
76
It makes accurate "Sociolla" makes
promises about accurate
delivery of promises about
products delivery of
products
77
transaction is not my transaction is
processed not processed
It compensates "Sociolla"
me when what I compensates me
ordered doesn’t when what I
arrive on time ordered doesn't
arrive on time
78
The product The product
offered by this offered by
website is a good "Sociolla" is a
value for the good value for
money the money
I am satisfied I am satisfied
with product with the product
range offered by range offered by
online retailers "Sociolla"
I am satisfied I am satisfied
with the quality with the quality
of products of products
offered online offered by
"Sociolla" (Tandon
Customer et al.,
Satisfaction 2017)
I would continue I would continue
to purchase to purchase
products online products in
"Sociolla"
I recommend I recommend
online shopping "Sociolla" to
websites to other other people
people
79
Products Products
purchased online purchased in
have measured up "Sociolla
to my measured up to
expectations. my expectation
I am satisfied I am satisfied
with the way with the way
online retailers "Sociolla" carry
carry out out transactions
transactions
80
Table 4. 1
Respondent’s Profile
81
Table 4. 2
E-Service Quality Data Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Question F F F F F F F
% % % % % % %
"Sociolla" makes it easy to 0 0 4 31 90 132 14
find what I need
0% 0% 1.5% 11.4% 33.2% 48.7% 5.2%
Information at "Sociolla" is 0 2 10 73 91 80 15
well organized
0% 0.7% 3.7% 26.9% 33.6% 29.5% 5.5%
82
"Sociolla" does not crash 0 1 8 48 126 76 12
0% 0.4% 3% 17.7% 46.5% 28% 4.4%
83
"Sociolla" protects 0 0 5 57 114 83 12
information about my credit
0% 0% 1.8% 21% 42.1% 30.6% 4.4%
card
"Sociolla" provides me with 0 1 6 53 114 85 12
convenient options for
0% 0.4% 2.2% 19.6% 42.1% 31.4% 4.4%
returning items
"Sociolla" handles product 0 1 5 64 111 79 11
returns well
0% 0.4% 1.8% 23.6% 41% 29.2% 4.1%
84
It offers the ability to speak 0 1 6 59 113 74 18
to a live person if there is a
0% 0.4% 2.2% 21.8% 41.7% 27.3% 6.6%
problem
1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Somewhat Disagree 4 = Neutral
5 =Somewhat Agree 6 = Agree 7 = Strongly Agree
Sources: Constructed by Researcher
Table 4. 3
Customer Perceived Value Data Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Question F F F F F F F
% % % % % % %
The product offered by 0 0 1 22 131 103 14
"Sociolla" is a good value
0% 0% 0.4% 8.1% 48.3% 38% 5.2%
for the money
The goods I purchase from 0 0 3 41 103 107 17
"Sociolla" are worth every
0% 0% 1.1% 15.1% 38% 39.5% 6.3%
cent
1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Somewhat Disagree 4 = Neutral
5 =Somewhat Agree 6 = Agree 7 = Strongly Agree
Sources: Contructed by Researcher
85
Table 4. 4
Customer Satisfaction Data Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Question F F F F F F F
% % % % % % %
I am satisfied with the 0 0 1 54 113 84 19
quality of products offered
0% 0% 0.4% 19.9% 41.7% 31% 7%
by "Sociolla"
I recommend "Sociolla" to 0 0 6 50 115 78 22
other people
0% 0% 2.2% 18.5% 42.4% 28.8% 8.1%
86
Table 4. 5
Repurchasing Intention Data Summary
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Question F F F F F F F
% % % % % % %
I would like to visit 0 2 4 61 111 75 18
"Sociolla" again in the
0% 0.7% 1.5% 22.5% 41% 27.7% 6.6%
future
I will repurchase other 0 0 6 48 116 84 17
products/services at
0% 0% 2.2% 17.7% 42.8% 31% 6.3%
"Sociolla"
1 = Strongly Disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Somewhat Disagree 4 = Neutral
5 =Somewhat Agree 6 = Agree 7 = Strongly Agree
Sources: Sources by Researcher
87