BAI 4 Tiy LOAT (WORD FORMS) 1. Danh tir (Noun) a. Dinh nghia: Danh tir la mot tir hay mt cum tir ding dé chi ngudi, vat, dia diém, noi chén. Vi du: Tom, doctor, book, capital, ... b. Vitri o Danh tir thudng dig dau cau véi vai 1a chi nga. Vi dy: Cats often like fish. © Danh tir thug dmg sau: * Viti * Vidu Tinh tir (adj + N) hot water Mao tit: a /an /the a book Tir chi dinh: this, that, these, those, every, each, this house ‘Tirchi sé lugng: many, some, few, little, several. many bags Tinh tir sis hitu: my, his, her, your, our, their, is. my telephone Sau ngoai ding tir (V cin O) She buys a bike. Sau gidi tir (prep. + N) Diu higu nbn biét: Cac hau t6 dé thinh lip mot danh ti: C. Déu higu nan biét: Cac hiu t6 dé thanh lp mét danh tir: She talks about * Hau ti * Vidu -TION/ -ATION invention, information, education.. -MENT development, employment, compliment... -ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance... -NESS richness, happiness, sadness. -ER (chi nguai) teacher, worker, helper... -OR (chi nga) inventor, doctor, actor, AIST (chi ngudi -AR/-ANTI-EE (chi nguiyi) -ING (chi hoat déng) physicist, biologist, chemist... beggar, assistant, employee... teaching, schooling,... -AGE teenage, marriage,... -SHIP friendship, leadership, -ISM (chit nghia) tourism, optimism... “TY responsibility, reality, beauty, (verb)}-AL approval, arrival, survival,... -TH warmth, strength, youth,... 2. Dong tir (Verb) a. Dinh nghia: Dang tir (verbs) 1A tit hodc cum tir duge ding dé dién ta hanh déng (action) hodc trang thai (state). ‘Vi dy: eat, learn, play, .. b. Vi triSau chit ngit (khi kim d6ng tir chinh) ‘© Trong ménh dé rit gon © Sau cdc dong tir (Lam bé ngit cho dong tir phia true) Dimng sau trang tir chi mite 46 thug xuyén C. Dau higu nbn bie ‘© Dau higu phé bién nhat dé la: déng tir thudng 6 tién 15 en- 6 phia trude: Vi du: enlarge (mo réng), enrich (lam gidu), © Cac hau t6 dé thanh lp mt dong tir: * Hau th * Vidu -FY classify, satisfy, beautify -IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize -EN Widen, frighten -ATE Translate, considerate 3. Tinh tir (Adjective) a. Dinh nghia: Tinh tir li tir chi tinh chat cia ngudi, vat hode sur vige Vi du: careful, hard-working, beautiful, ... b. Vitri Tinh tir dimg true: -Danh tit Vi dy: happy child, dark skin, . = enough Vi dy: old cnough, tall cnough,. Tinh tir dimg sau: y), taste (c6 vi), = Sau cdc déng tit nhu: become (tro nén), get (tré nén), look (nhin, tréng), feel (cm th smell (cé mii), seem (dudng niu). Vi dy: She looks tired. - Sau céc trang tir nhu: extremely (circ 4), completely (hodin todn), really (thuc su), terribly, very, quite, rather... Vi du: extremely hot (cue néng) ~ Sau too (too + adj: quié...). Vi du: too cold (qué lant), too far (qué xa) © Tinh tir ding trong cau cam than: How +adj+$+V! Vidy: How beautiful the girl ist What + (a / an) +adj +N! Vi du: What an excellent student! C. Diu higu nhan bids cdc hau t6 di sau mét tinh ti: & Hau t6 *Vidu -FUL successfll, helpful, joyful... -LESS (nghia phi dinh) homeless, careless.... (noun)-Y (c6 nhiéu) rainy, snowy. -ISH selfish, childish,,(noun)-AL (thudc vé) natural, cultural,... -OUS nervous, dangerous, famous,... “IVE active, expensi -Ic electric, economic... -ABLE, comfortable, acceptable 4. Trang tir (Adverb) a, Dinh nghia: Trang tir la tir hod cum tir duge diing dé cung cdp thém thong tin vé noi chén, thdi gian, hodn canb, cich thc, nguyén nhan, mite dé... cho m6t dng ti, tinh ti, cum tirhode trang tir kha. Vi du: happily, badly, carefully b. Vitri Trang tir dimg sau d6ng tir: S + V + adv Vi du: She talks loudly. o Trang tir dimg sau tan ngd: S+ V +O+ adv Vi dy: She speaks English fluently. © Trang tir dig ngay trudc tinh tir hoc phin tir qua khit dé bé tro nghia cho tinh tir d6. S+to be + adv + adj/P I Vi du: | am terribly sorry for that. C. Déu higu nhan biét: ta thém dudi -ly vao sau | tinh tir dé thanh lap nén mat trang tir. © Théng thud; Vi du: bad => badly, strong => strongly 0 Béncanh dé, c6 mét sé trang tir bat quy tic nhu: good => well, late => late: hard => hard ill —> ill; fast —> fast; LUYEN TAP 1 Despite his he succeeded in learning foreign language A disables B. disabled C. disability D. disable 2 Our hospital has many well- doctors. A. qualified B. qualify C. quality D. qualification 3 Isaw your school’s on a newspaper. A. advertiser B. advertisement C. advertising D. advertise 4 If you want to your French, I can help you because I have learnt this language for 3 years. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. improvement 5 In my opinion, think chatting on the Internet is time~A. consuming B. consume C. consumer D. consumption 6 The next stage in the development of television can be Tv. A. interact B. interaction C. interactive D. interactively 7Can you tell me who this kind of machine? A. to invent B. invent C. invention D. invented 8 We were talking about the preservation of resources A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalize 9This theory is no longer accepted. A. wide B. widen C. widely D. width 10 All of us must take part in deforestation A. preventing B. prevent C. prevented D. to prevent 11 Itis necessary wild animals. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect 12 The air in the city is very A. pollute B. polluted C. pollution D. pollutant 13 She has provided a lunch for all the kids. A. kind B. unkind C. kindly D. kindness 14 IfLam What will happen? A. success B. successful C. sueceed D. succesfully 15 The restaurant has excellent for serving some of the finest food. A. repute: B. reputed C. reputation D. reputable 16 It's great if we can practice speaking English with speakers. A.nation B. national C. native D. natively 17 Lwant to see your to pass the exam. A. effort B. effortless C effortlessly D. effortlessness 18 The little girl laughed when her mother told her a funny story. ‘A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily 19 They were that he refused to help them. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisingly D. surprise 20 As a leader, you need to be more . A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decided