Design Calculations Foundation

Strip Footing Design Page 1 of 16
COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Design For Combined Footing 1
Design For Combined Footing 2
Result Summary
Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.000 1.000 8.000 2.000 0.550
2 1.000 1.000 8.000 2.000 0.550
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c Ø12 @ 155 mm c/c Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c
2 Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c Ø12 @ 155 mm c/c Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c Ø12 @ 170 mm c/c
Combined Footing 1
Input Data
Geometry of Footing
For Column 2
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
file:///C:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/Combined.xml 4/5/2021
Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m

Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
For Column 8
Column Dimensions

Pedestal
For Column 14
Column Dimensions

Pedestal
Length of left overhang : 1.000 m

Length of right overhang : 1.000 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.000 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.000 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 550.000 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.000 mm
Length Increment : 50.000 mm
Depth Increment : 50.000 mm
Cover and Soil Properties
Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.000 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Depth of Water Table : 5.000 m
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size Calculations
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 16.000 sq m
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 9.844 sq m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final footing dimensions are:
Length of footing, L : 8.000 m

Width of footing, W : 2.000 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.550 m
Area, A : 16.000 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.000 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.000 m
------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number Load Combination Title

101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
102 0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
201 1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL
202 0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL
203 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL
204 0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 2
101 279.583 -14.566 0.097 0.328 13.972
102 223.667 -11.653 0.077 0.263 11.177
-
Column Number : 8
101 481.379 -0.483 0.213 0.458 -15.344
102 385.104 -0.387 0.170 0.366 -12.275
-
Column Number : 14
101 349.530 -14.723 -0.309 -0.022 14.160
102 279.624 -11.779 -0.247 -0.017 11.328
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
-
Column Number : 2
201 419.375 -21.849 0.145 0.492 20.957
202 268.400 -13.984 0.093 0.315 13.413
203 335.500 -17.480 0.116 0.394 16.766
204 251.625 -13.110 0.087 0.295 12.574
-
Column Number : 8
201 722.069 -0.725 0.319 0.687 -23.016
202 462.124 -0.464 0.204 0.439 -14.730
203 577.655 -0.580 0.255 0.549 -18.413
204 433.241 -0.435 0.191 0.412 -13.810
-
Column Number : 14
201 524.295 -22.085 -0.464 -0.032 21.240
202 335.549 -14.134 -0.297 -0.021 13.594
203 419.436 -17.668 -0.371 -0.026 16.992
204 314.577 -13.251 -0.278 -0.019 12.744
Calculated Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602
------------------------------------------------------
Check for stability against overturning

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)
101 21.719 31.613 1230.470 4921.880 56.653 155.690
102 17.376 25.291 1008.376 4033.502 58.034 159.486
------------------------------------------------------
Design for Flexure
Sagging moment along length
Critical load case : 201

Effective Depth = = 0.494 m
Governing moment (Mu) = 237.792 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m^2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1681.031322 kNm
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Hogging moment along length

Transverse direction

Governing moment (Mu) = = 305.686 kNm
Check trial depth for one way shear(along length)
Critical load case for maximum shear force along 201

the length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 269.711 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 272.987160 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1381
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 280.335 kN/m^2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check trial depth for two way shear
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 201

For Column 1
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1250.0000 kN/m^2
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

For Column 2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2

For Column 3
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2
Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 1320.000 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 834.647 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1320.000 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 171.636 mm

Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The reinforcement is
accepted.
Along width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 5280.000 mm2

accepted.
Bottom reinforcement along length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

accepted.
Along width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


accepted.
Provided Reinforcement
Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 171.636 mm
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 157.333 mm
Ø12 @ 155 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 171.478 mm
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 171.478 mm
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
Combined Footing 2
Input Data
Geometry of Footing
For Column 1
Column Dimensions

Pedestal
For Column 7
Column Dimensions

Pedestal
For Column 13
Column Dimensions

Pedestal
Length of left overhang : 1.000 m

Length of right overhang : 1.000 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed? No
Is the length of right overhang fixed? No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.000 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.000 mm
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.000 mm
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 550.000 mm
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.000 mm
Length Increment : 50.000 mm
Depth Increment : 50.000 mm
Cover and Soil Properties
Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.000 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 125.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kip/in2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000 in
Depth of Water Table : 5.000 m
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 25.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size Calculations
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 16.000 sq m
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 9.844 sq m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final footing dimensions are:
Length of footing, L : 8.000 m

Width of footing, W : 2.000 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.550 m
Area, A : 16.000 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.000 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.000 m
------------------------------------------------------
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Number
101 1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL+1.000 x DL
102 0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL+0.800 x DL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Number
201 1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL+1.500 x DL
202 0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL+0.960 x DL
203 1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL+1.200 x DL
204 0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL+0.900 x DL
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

LC
-
Column Number : 1
101 279.583 14.566 0.097 0.328 -13.972
102 223.667 11.653 0.077 0.263 -11.177
-
Column Number : 7
101 481.379 0.483 0.213 0.458 15.344
102 385.103 0.387 0.170 0.366 12.275
-
Column Number : 13
101 349.530 14.723 -0.309 -0.022 -14.160
102 279.624 11.779 -0.247 -0.017 -11.328
Applied Loads - Strength Level

LC
-
Column Number : 1
201 419.375 21.849 0.145 0.492 -20.957
202 268.400 13.984 0.093 0.315 -13.413
203 335.500 17.480 0.116 0.394 -16.766
204 251.625 13.110 0.087 0.295 -12.574
-
Column Number : 7
201 722.069 0.725 0.319 0.687 23.016
202 462.124 0.464 0.204 0.439 14.730
203 577.655 0.580 0.255 0.549 18.413
204 433.241 0.435 0.191 0.412 13.810
-
Column Number : 13
201 524.295 22.085 -0.464 -0.032 -21.240
202 335.549 14.134 -0.297 -0.021 -13.594
203 419.436 17.668 -0.371 -0.026 -16.992
204 314.577 13.251 -0.278 -0.019 -12.744
Calculated Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601 0.000
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601 0.000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601
101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4601
------------------------------------------------------
Check for stability against overturning

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm)
(kNm) (kNm)
101 21.719 31.613 1230.470 4921.880 56.653 155.690
102 17.376 25.291 1008.375 4033.502 58.034 159.486
------------------------------------------------------
Design for Flexure
Sagging moment along length

Hogging moment along length

Transverse direction

Governing moment (Mu) = = 305.686 kNm
Check trial depth for one way shear(along length)
Critical load case for maximum shear force along 201

the length of footing :
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1381
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 280.335 kN/m^2
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Check trial depth for two way shear

For Column 1
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2

For Column 2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2

For Column 3
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.000
Ks X Tc = 1250.0000 kN/m^2
hence, safe
Tv<= Ks X Tc
Selection of reinforcement
Top reinforcement along length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


accepted.
Along width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 5280.000 mm2

accepted.
Bottom reinforcement along length
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


accepted.
Along width
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

accepted.
Provided Reinforcement
Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 171.636 mm
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 157.333 mm
Ø12 @ 155 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.: Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars : 171.478 mm
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 171.478 mm
Ø12 @ 170 mm o.c.
------------------------------------------------------
Print Calculation Sheet

Design Calculations Foundation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design Calculations Foundation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Strip Footing Design Page 1 of 16

COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Design For Combined Footing 2

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.300 m

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Shape : Rectangular

Length of left overhang : 1.000 m

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.000 mm

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 16.000 sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / qmax = 9.844 sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 8.000 m

Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 1.000 m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Number Load Combination Title

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Calculated Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing in

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602 0.000

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602

101 74.3152 71.3514 79.4963 82.4602

Check for stability against overturning

101 21.719 31.613 1230.470 4921.880 56.653 155.690

102 17.376 25.291 1008.376 4033.502 58.034 159.486

Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : 201

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1681.031322 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : 201

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 1681.031322 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Critical load case : 201

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.479107

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3444.291146 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 6724.125449 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check trial depth for one way shear(along length)