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Solutions To Chapter 17 Review Exercise: F X X F X Fx. X
Solutions To Chapter 17 Review Exercise: F X X F X Fx. X
(a) 1 f x 4
1
(b) Let y x 1.
2
Swapping x and y and solving for y :
1
x y 1 y 2x 2
2
So f 1 x 2 x 2 .
(c) The domain and range of f 1 x are the range and domain respectively of f x .
domain: 1 x 4 , range: 4 f 1 x 6
(d)
Question 2
(a) domain: x 1 , range: y
(b) F x ln x 1 , x 1
x ln y 1 , y 1
Solving for y :
y e x 1 where y 1
Hence F 1 x e x 1 .
(c) The domain and range of F 1 x are the range and domain respectively of F x
domain: x , range: y 1
(d)
1
(e) F x which is 0 for x 1
x 1
So F x is increasing.
d
dx
F 1 x e x
Q x x 2 , x 2
2
(c)
x y 2 , y 2
2
Solving for y :
y 2 x or y 2 x where y 2
(d)
Question 4
3
(b) Let cos 1 .
2
3
Then cos , where 0 π .
2
π 3 π
and so cos 1
6 2 6
π π
Then tan 3 , where .
2 2
π π
Hence is in the first quadrant and so i.e. tan 1 3 .
3 3
π π
Then tan 1 , where .
2 2
π
Hence is in the fourth quadrant and the related angle is .
4
π π
and so arctan 1
4 4
1
(e) Let cos 1 .
2
1
Then cos , where 0 π .
2
π
Hence is in the second quadrant and the related angle is .
3
2π 1 2π
and so cos 1
3 2 3
1
(f) Let sin 1 .
2
1 π π
Then sin , where .
2 2 2
π
Hence is in the fourth quadrant and the related angle is .
6
π 1 π
and so sin 1
6 2 6
Question 5
π 1
Hence sin
4 2
and so sin tan 1 1
1
2
.
(c)
Let tan 1 3 .
π π
Then tan 3 , where .
2 2
π
Hence is in the fourth quadrant and the related angle is .
3
π
3
and so tan 1 3
π
3
π
3
1
Hence cos and so cos tan 1 3
2
12 .
π 1
(d) tan
6 3
1
Let tan 1 .
3
1 π π
Then tan , where .
3 2 2
π
Hence is in the fourth quadrant and the related angle is .
6
π π π
and so tan 1 tan
6 6 6
4π 1
(e) cos
3 2
1
Let cos 1 .
2
1
Then cos , where 0 π .
2
π
Hence is in the second quadrant and the related angle is .
3
2π 4π 2π
and so cos 1 cos
3 3 3
2π
(f) 2sin 3
3
Let tan 1 3 .
π π
Then tan 3 , where .
2 2
π
Hence is in the fourth quadrant and the related angle is .
3
π 2π π
and so tan 1 2sin
3 3 3
Question 6
1
(a) Let cos 1 .
3
1
Then cos , where 0 π .
3
Hence is in the first quadrant.
Using a right-angled triangle:
1
sin 1
9
2 2
3
1 2 2
So sin cos 1 .
3 3
7
(b) Let tan 1 .
3
7 π π
Then tan , where .
3 2 2
Hence is in the fourth quadrant.
Using a right-angled triangle and cos is positive in the fourth quadrant.
3
cos
4
7 3
So cos tan 1
3 4
Question 7
(a)
π π
domain: x , range: y
2 2
π π
domain: 2 x 0 , range: y
2 2
domain: 0 x 2 , range: π y 0
Question 8
cos 2
sin 40
tan 41 tan 9
(c) tan 41 9
1 tan 41 tan 9
tan50
cos70
sin 6
tan 2 tan
(f) tan 2
1 tan 2 tan
tan
1 tan 2 tan 1
So cot
tan 2 tan tan
Question 9
sin 4
1 1 1
(b) cos 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 2 2
cos x
cos6
2 tan 35
(d) tan 2 35
1 tan 2 35
tan 70
cos50
2 tan 4 x
(f) tan 2 4 x
1 tan 2 4 x
tan8x
Question 10
3
(a) sin A and A acute
5
Using a right-angled triangle:
9
cos A 1
25
4
5
3
(b) sin A and A acute
5
cos 2 A 1 2sin 2 A
2
3
1 2
5
18
1
25
7
25
3 5
(c) sin A and cos B ( A, B are both acute)
5 13
4 12
cos A and sin B from right-angled triangles
5 13
tan B tan A
tan B A
1 tan B tan A
12 3
5 4
12 3
1
5 4
33
20
56
20
33
56
Question 11
3 1 3 1
2 2 2 2
3 1
8
1
4
RHS
(ii) LHS sin 75 cos75
3 1
3 1
2 2
2
2 2
1
2
sin 45
RHS
3 1
2 2
3 1
2 2
2
4 3
8
3
2
sin 60
RHS
2 2
3 1 3 1
2 2
2
8
8
1
RHS
Question 12
(a) 2sin15 cos15 sin30
1
2
cos 30
3
2
tan110 tan 25
(c) tan 110 25
1 tan110 tan 25
tan135
1
π π
(d) 1 2sin 2 cos
8 4
1
2
π π 1 π
(e) cos sin sin
12 12 2 6
1
4
8π 2π 8π 2π 8π 2π
(f) sin cos cos sin sin
9 9 9 9 9 9
2π
sin
3
3
2
Question 13
sin cos
2sin cos
cos sin
2sin 2 2 cos 2
2
RHS
2sin x cos x
2cos 2 x
tan x
RHS
1 tan 2
(f) LHS
1 tan 2
cos 2 sin 2
cos 2
cos 2 sin 2
cos 2
cos 2
RHS
1 1
(g) LHS
1 tan A 1 tan A
1 tan A 1 tan A
1 tan 2 A
2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
tan 2 A
RHS
Question 15
1 1
(a) LHS tan tan 1 tan 1
2 3
1 1
tan tan 1 tan tan 1
2 3
1 1
1 tan tan 1 tan tan 1
2 3
1 1
2 3
1 1
1
2 3
5
6
1
1
6
1
RHS
1 1
(b) tan tan 1 tan 1 1
2 3
1 1
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 1
2 3
π
4
Question 16
1 1
(a) LHS sin 1 sin 1
5 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
sin sin 1 sin 1 sin sin cos sin cos sin sin sin
5 10 5 10 5 10
1 1 1
sin sin 1 sin 1
5 10 2
1 1 1
sin 1 sin 1 sin 1
5 10 2
π
4
RHS
1 1
(b) LHS tan 1 tan 1
2 4
1 1
tan tan 1 tan tan 1
1 1 2 4
tan tan 1 tan 1
2 4 1 1
1 tan tan 1 tan tan 1
2 4
1 1
2 4
1 1
1
2 4
1
4
1
1
8
1
4
9
8
2
9
1 1 2
tan tan 1 tan 1
2 4 9
1 1 2
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
2 4 9
RHS
Question 17
2 2 2
(a) sin 2sin 1 2sin sin 1 cos sin 1
3 3 3
2 5
2
3 3
4 5
9
2 4 5
sin 2sin 1
3 9
2 4 5
2sin 1 sin 1
3 9
1
(b) LHS 2cos 1
5
1 2 1 1
cos 2 cos 1 2 cos cos 1
5 5
2
1
2 1
5
3
5
1 3
cos 2 cos 1 5
5
1 3
2 cos 1 cos 1
5 5
Question 18
(a) sin 2x cos x 0
2sin x cos x cos x 0
cos x 2sin x 1 0
π 3π
cos x 0 x , or
2 2
1
sin x
2
π
sin is negative in the third and fourth quadrants and the related angle is .
6
1 7π 11π
sin x x ,
2 6 6
π 7π 3π 11π
So x , , , .
2 6 2 6
(b) cos 2x sin x
1 2sin 2 x sin x
2sin 2 x sin x 1 0
sin x 1 2sin x 1 0
1
sin x 1,
2
3π
sin x 1 x or
2
1
sin x
2
π
sin is positive in the first and second quadrants and the related angle is .
6
1 π 5π
sin x x ,
2 6 6
π 5π 3π
So x , , .
6 6 2
(c) 2cos 2x 8cos x 5 0
2 2 cos 2 x 1 8cos x 5 0
4 cos 2 x 8cos x 3 0
2 cos x 3 2 cos x 1 0
1
cos x , 1 cos x 1
2
π
cos is negative in the second and third quadrants and the related angle is .
3
1 2π 4π
cos x x ,
2 3 3
2π 4π
So x , .
3 3
tan x 0 x 0, π, 2π
π
tan is positive in the first and third quadrants and the related angle is .
6
1 π 7π
tan x x ,
3 6 6
π
tan is negative in the second and fourth quadrants and the related angle is .
6
1 5π 11π
tan x x ,
3 6 6
π 5π 7π 11π
So x 0, , , π, , , 2π .
6 6 6 6
Question 19
2t
(a) sin
1 t2
1 t2
(b) cos
1 t2
2t
(c) tan
1 t2
1 t2
(d) sec
1 t2
1 t2
(e) 1 cos 1
1 t2
1 t2 1 t2
1 t2 1 t2
2
1 t2
1
(f) Let t tan .
2
1
sin 2t 1 t 2
1
1 cos 1 t 2 1 t 2
2t 1 t2
1 t2 1 t2 1 t2
2t
2
t
Question 20
1
2 tan 67
(a) 2 tan135
1
1 tan 2 67
2
1
1
2 tan 67
(b) 2 sin135
1
1 tan 2 67
2
1
2
1
1 tan 2 67
(c) 2 cos135
1
1 tan 67
2
2
1
2
Question 21
1
(a) Let t tan .
2
1
LHS sin tan cos
2
2t 2
1 t2
1 t2 1 t2
1 t2
1 t2
1
RHS
1
(b) Let t tan .
2
LHS cosec cot
1 t2 1 t2
2t 2t
2
2t
2t
t
1
tan
2
RHS
(c) Let t tan .
2t t 1 t 2
1 t2 1 t2
2t 2
1 t2
tan 2 tan
RHS
cos 2 sin 2 1
LHS
cos 2 sin 2 1
1 t 2 2t 1 t 2
1 t2
1 t 2 2t 1 t 2
1 t2
2 2t
2t 2t 2
2 1 t
2t 1 t
1
t
1
tan
cot
RHS
Question 22
(a) Let t tan 75 .
2 tan 75
LHS
1 tan 2 75
tan150
1
3
RHS
(b) (i) 2 3t 1 t 2
t 2 2 3t 1 0
2 34
t
2
t 2 3
1
(ii) 2 3 tan165 because tan 330 tan 30
3
Question 23
cos3A cos A
sin8 A sin 2 A
sin 5 A B sin A 3B
cos A 2B cos 3 A 8B
Question 24
(a) LHS 2cos58 cos32
cos 58 32 cos 58 32
cos 90 cos 26
cos 26
RHS
(b) LHS 2cos 45 sin35
sin 45 35 sin 45 35
sin 80 sin10
cos10 sin10
RHS
(c) LHS 2sin 70 sin50
cos 70 50 cos 70 50
cos 20 cos120
1
cos 20
2
RHS
(d) 2sin 55 cos 40 sin 55 40 sin 55 40