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ข้อสอบ TOMO 2021 วันที่ 1
ข้อสอบ TOMO 2021 วันที่ 1
Language: English
Problem 1. There is a fence that consists of n planks arranged in a line. Each plank is
painted with one of the available 100 colors. Suppose that for any two distinct colors i and
j, there is a plank with color i located to the left of a (not necessarily adjacent) plank with
color j. Determine the minimum possible value of n.
Problem 2. Determine all integers n > 1 that satisfy the following condition: for any
positive integer x, if gcd(x, n) = 1, then gcd(x + 101, n) = 1.
for all positve integers n. Prove that for any integer n ≥ 2, an is the product of at least 2n
(not necessarily distinct) primes.
Problem 4. Let ABC be an acute triangle such that ∠B > ∠C. Let D and E be the points
on the segments BC and CA, respectively, such that AD bisects ∠A and BE ⊥ AC. Finally,
let M be the midpoint of the side BC. Suppose that the circumcircle of △CDE intersects
AD again at a point X different from D. Prove that ∠XM E = 90◦ − ∠BAC.
Problem 5. Prove that there exists a polynomial P (x) with real coefficients and degree
greater than 1 such that both of the following conditions are true:
• P (a) + P (b) + P (c) ≥ 2021 holds for all nonnegative real numbers a, b, c such that
a + b + c = 3.
• There are infinitely many triples (a, b, c) of nonnegative real numbers such that a+b+c =
3 and P (a) + P (b) + P (c) = 2021.
ขอสอบวันแรก
วันเสารที่ 3 เมษายน 2564 เวลา 4 ชั่วโมง 30 นาที
ขอสอบมี 5 ขอ แตละขอมีคะแนนเต็ม 7 คะแนน
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