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ANTHONY MCGREW
[Why is globalization so contentious?
‘What are the implications ofthe current crisis of globalization for world politics and
‘world order?
How does the study of globalization advance understanding of world politics?
Readers Guide
Globalization sa conept which frst the wide
Ing, deepening, and acceleration ef worldwide con
nec of interconnected. Popular metaphors
porta In vd tema: ‘hrking wor net
‘roed world th death of stance sleba vile,
fr hbalelzaton: Globalization, insmutaneousy
univing and diving the weed, is 2 much more
pe and consadctry phenomenon than these
metaphors presi This eapter wil epore these
Compete and contractions through an analss
ofthe characters apd dynamics of contemporary
otazaton Making sense of lotion seer
‘alto comprehending nding wo pelsin
the twenty fest entry.20
Introduction
Atul overa century ago the so-called lle pont
( Earpean glbalztion ctastopnaly imploded
hit th onc ofthe Piet World War, Global connec:
tty, swith yar, has een central othe formation af
the modern word pte a essential to understand
tng contemporary word pelts (Bayly 200, 208;
‘erhammel 208, Yet within the academy the sig
cance of lobliatin s serouly contests, while
Trond the academy iti deeply detested by mans
Treading advocates oF nationalst populsm (pare
tlsclly ea gail phenazenon) hls chapters
‘Making sense of globalization
CGobaization today is evden in almost every spect
‘kmodeen fe, fon fasion to fnance, sei mea
fo supermarket mechani, multiaionl corpers
ton tothe #MeToo movement. Indeed i 0 integral
to the fancining of madern economies ad societies
thot is an insitionalized feature of contemporary
Hie leat for the woods most prosperous izes
Unies, for instance, are terlly gb st
tone rm the recrtnent of student tothe dsemi
ation of acters esearch
Mapping globalization
tn today’s global econorny, the fate and fortunes of
tire nations communities and households across
the word i hound together through complex webs of
bal rade, fice and production networks Sachs
Ae negation ofthe arid economy that no national
‘ono can slate elm the working gba)
srarktean the 2008 global financial rss (GPC) dem
‘sated to such dvstroseflect (fe Ch. 16. Agobsl
‘Tah was only averted through coordinated ation by
the words mor economies at the 2009 G20 sum
tr which (atthe ne) prompted the roe Heaie:
Commmanis) China comes 1 the “rescue of global
Before the erpton ofthe GRC cconomie abla
tion (oeannedy global fwsofcapalsrade,andpro-
(decon reached historic ews consistently oxtacing
foralnont three devades the growth af the word econ
tu. ts peak in 2007, global lows af ep, gods
Anducrvices were estimated a staggering 58 pe cent
nganine to thee pts. The sts conerned with
‘taking send of gbliation by adresig some fan
“Tamenta questions What iglbolzation? What acts
dominant features? Howe test conceptualized and
‘etned The second prt reaseses te current iss
‘Or ghbalizaton longi is potential consequences
for ihe liberal word order and wold plies The third
Costes the comtbutions of globalization scholar
Ship to arancing + ciel uaderstanding of en'y
‘rt contury global fais The chapter conciaes with
‘rfetections on the three or framing questions
a world econo ativity (GDP) (McKinsey Global
tate 2016) Global econamicinteratin had iste
tine and expanded to embrace most ofthe words
population as the emergig economics of Chinn
Bedi Ina, and eters were fll incorporated into
fatchowe work economy. Following the GRC the
ace of econoc globalization slowed dramatial.as
al nd ade as trspraily eered. pron
rau commentory about end of ablation oF
Adelobalzation,Alkhough day 201) lbs economic
lene remain blow pel 2007 level they ave forthe
ow prtreoneed to levels ear o above those othe
ham af this entry, ao etinated a 39 er cent of
yard GDP and expected to continue to grow (ahowgh
ove seh inthe recent pas (MeKinsey Global
ote 2016, WTO 2018eLund el 209.
“very single working day, total turnover on the
word's money markets amounts to 2 remarkable
Jeiston, wn jst sbor of the combined annoal
(Go? ofthe UK und Franc, the ith and seventh ar
‘Se ectmomies inthe world, spective, as of 2017
few governments today ve the resources fo resist
tained (hoo global maketspeclation aginst
their currency without lgniicant consequences for
‘dometcecmomie stably and prosper ee CR-27)-
Nor are goveraments necessarily the primary dei
Thom maker n today’s global economy, since trans
‘onal corporations scores of which hve turnovers
Mehich well exceed the GDP of many counties,
oon for over 38 pe cent of word tpt, conto}
{nba production etwas which account or 30 pet
nr of word trade, and are the primary sources ofoncerned with
sing some fa
What ares
cualived and
| comequcnces
ie. The hid
zation schol
hing of tent
concludes with
ngaestions
Kinsey Global
ain hd inte
fof the word’
les of Ch
corporate ito
f the GFG, the
rami 3
ers, promt
lbalization 0°
lob ecoaomic
hey hae for he
some thos ofthe
39 percent of
ogow although
vekinsey Global
2018,
taraover on the
jo 4 remaable
ombined anual
ind seventh ar
ively, a of 20172
ores to resist
cclstion agaist
cansequences ft
erty (ee Ch. 27).
he primary desi
care usnovers
many counties
1 utp, cone
cout or 30 pet
amar soures of
international investment in manufacturing and se
ves (UNCTAD 2018). Every iPhones the product of