Thermal Equilibrium

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Thermal equilibrium

   0
  100 C
 100   0

1) The lengths of the mercury column at ice point 2) The lengths of the mercury column at the steam
and steam point are 5.0 cm and 40.0 cm point are 65.0 cm and 5.0 cm respectively. When
respectively. When the thermometer is immersed the thermometer is immersed in liquid Q, the
in liquid P, the length of the mercury column is length of the mercury column is 27.0 cm. What
23.0 cm. What is the temperature of liquid P ? is the temperature of liquid Q?

3) The distance between 0℃ and 100 ℃ on the 4) The distance between 0℃ and 100℃ on the
mercury column is 80.0 cm. When the mercury column is 25 cm. When the thermometer
thermometer is put into a beaker of water, the is put into a beaker of water, the length of
length of the mercury column is 24.5 cm above mercury column is 16 cm above ice point.
the ice point. What is the temperature of the a) What is the temperature of the water?
water? b) What is the length of the mercury column
from the bulb at 30℃?

5) The length of mercury column in an


uncalibrated mercury thermometer is 3 cm
when its bulb is immersed in melting ice.
When the thermometer bulb is placed in
steam, the length of mercury column
increases to 28 cm. What would the
temperature be if the length of the mercury
is 23 cm? [80℃]

Answer: 1) 51.43℃ 2. 36.67℃ 3) 87.5℃ 4) 64℃, 7.5cm

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