Calcasp Academy: Four Full Days of Engaging and Practical Disabled Access Training

CalCasp Academy
FOUR FULL DAYS OF ENGAGING AND PRACTICAL

DISABLED ACCESS TRAINING
February 5th – 8th 2018
Crowne Plaza Hotel,

Sacramento, Ca
Developed by CalCasp, Inc.
1-800-582-6178
www.calcasp.com
© 2016 California Certified Accessibility Specialists, Inc.

Table of Contents

Day 1
Slide 15 - Overview of CASp Senate Bills (CRASCA) and the CASp Examination
Slide 92 - Overview Of Federal Access Laws And Regulation

Day 2
Slide 201 - Origins of California Access Laws
Slide 214 – California Building Code Chapter 11B

Day 3
Slide 575 - Fair Housing Amendments Act
Slide 631 – California Building Code Chapter 11A
Slide 789 – Public Housing

Day 4
Slide 868 - Advanced Scoping Session

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All Rights Reserved. Copyright © 2018 California Certified Accessibility Specialist, Inc.
Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this material is prohibited.

CALCASP
ACADEMY
Crowne Plaza Hotel, Sacramento
February 5th - 8th 2018
PRESNTERS
Contact Information
Mark Wood, CBO CASp Paul Klein, CBO CASp

Phone: 800-582-6178 Phone: 800-582-6178
Mobile: 530-681-7903 Mobile: 530-870-3941
Email: mwood@calcasp.com Email: pklein@calcasp.com
1
Both Principals have experience as:
A LITTLE ABOUT • BUILDING OFFICIAL
• PLANS EXAMINER
CALCASP, INC. • BUILDING INSPECTOR
• FORMED IN LATE 2008

• INCORPORATED APRIL 2009
• NOT DSA OR A STATE AGENCY
Services Include:
• CASP EVALUATIONS
• ADA CONSULTING
• ACCESSIBILITY TRAINING & EDUCATION
AFFILIATIONS
2
CLIENTS
• RESTROOMS
• BREAKS
• MAP OF LUNCH LOCATIONS
HOUSEKEEPING • YOUR MEMBER DASHBOARD
• CERTIFICATES
• CAB FORM FOR ARCHITECTS
• CASP CEU’S
3
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
• Understand the differences between State & Federal accessibility regulations, standards & codes
• Understand the history of State & Federal accessibility regulations, standards & codes
• Understand “Scoping” as it relates to the broad application of all accessibility regulations, standards & codes
• Learn the concepts and the “why” behind the standards, regulations & codes.
• We do not teach “memorization” of the CASp exam questions.
DAY ONE
8:00 to 8:30 Introduction
8:30 to 10:00 Overview of CASp Senate Bills (CRASCA) and the CASp Examination
10:00 to 10:15 Break
10:15 to 11:30 Overview of Federal Access Laws

o History and Background
o Regulatory Agencies
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch
4
DAY ONE cont’d
1:00 to 2:30 Overview of Federal Access Laws (cont’d)

o Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)
o Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS)
2:30 to 2:45 Break
2:45 to 5:00 Overview of Federal Access Laws (cont’d)
o ADAAG/CFR – Differences and Similarities
o American National Standards for Accessible and Usable Buildings and
Facilities (ANSI A117.1)
o 2010 ADA/ABA Standards
DAY TWO
8:00 to 8:30 Origins of California Access Laws
8:30 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11B

o Division 1 Application & Administration
o Division 2 Scoping Requirements
10:00 to 10:15 Break
10:15 to 11:30 California Building Code Chapter 11B (cont’d)

o Division 3 Building Blocks
o Division 4 Accessible Routes
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch
10
5
DAY TWO cont’d

o Division 6 Plumbing Elements & Facilities
o Division 7 Communication Elements & Features
o Division 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, & Elements

o Division 9 Built In Elements
o Division 10 Recreation Facilities
11
DAY THREE
8:00 to 9:00 Fair Housing Amendments Act

o Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines
o Fair Housing Amendments Act Design Manual
o Question and Answers
9:00 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11A

o Division I –Application, General Provisions, and Definitions
o Division II – Exterior Facilities
10:00 to 10:15 Break
12
6
DAY THREE cont’d
10:00 to 10:15 Break
10:15 to 11:30 California Building Code Chapter 11A (cont’d)

o Division V – Features Common To Exterior and Interior of Buildings
o Division VI – Site Impracticality Tests
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch

1:00 to 2:30 Public Housing
2:30 to 2:45 Break
2:45 to 5:00 Public Housing (cont’d)
13
DAY FOUR
8:00 to 10:00 Plan Review Session
10:00 to 10:15 Break
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch
1:00 to 3:00 Advanced Scoping Session
3:00 to 3:15 Break
3:15 to 5:00 Advanced Scoping Session (cont’d)
14
7
Overview of CASp Senate Bills
(CRASCA) and the CASp
Examination
How Does it All Relate?

ADA
ADA
Civil Rights Standards for
Act Accessible
Design
PROWAG ADAAG
Federal
Rehabilitation
Fair Housing Act.
Amendments
Section
Act
504 & 508
Architectural
UFAS
Barriers Act
ANSI A117.1
16
8
California
Building
Standards
Code
Assembly
Civil Code
Bills
State Housing
H&S Code
Law
California
Unruh Civil
Senate Bills
Rights Act
Disabled Government
Persons Act Code
CA Code of
Regulations
17
CA Senate Bills = CASp

• 5 Key Senate Bills
• Established and developed over the last 14 years
• All have a direct affect on CASp
• SB 262
• SB-1608
• SB-1186
• SB-1521
• SB-269
18
9
SB-262 Key Points
• Senate Bill 262 (Kuhl)
• Chaptered 2003
• Government Code § 4459.5-4459.8
• Created the Voluntary Certified Access Specialist Program
• Required DSA to establish minimum criteria to be a certified access specialist
19
SB-1608 Key Points

• Senate Bill 1609 (Corbett)
• Chaptered 2008
• Created The Construction-Related Accessibility Standards Compliance Act (CRASCA)

Civil Code § 55.51-55.545
• Statutory damages only plaintiff denied full and equal access to a place of public
accommodation on a particular occasion
• “Qualified Defendant”
• Owner is a qualified defendant if he/she hired CASp, or if he/she authorizes an agent to hire the
CASp
• Must be construction-related accessibility claim
• Legal benefits not recognized in federal court
• Owners are not required to hire a CASp Civil Code § 55.53(f)

20
10
SB-1608 Key Points
*Courtesy DSA CASp 101 Seminar
21
SB-1608 Key Points

• “CASp Reports” under CRASCA are legal documents that require a determination of
either “Meets Applicable Standards” or “Inspected by a CASp” Civil Code § 55.53
• CRASCA Determination: “Meets Applicable Standards”

• Identification and description of inspected structures and areas of the site
• A signed and dated statement that the facility meets construction-related

accessibility standards; and clear indication whether the determination of the
CASp includes an assessment of readily achievable barrier removal
• A signed and dated statement that indicates corrections were made as a result of
a CASp inspection which includes a list of all corrections and dates of completion
22
11
SB-1608 Key Points
• CRASCA Determination: “Inspected By a CASp”
• Identification and description of inspected structures and areas of the site
• The date of inspection
• A signed and dated statement that correction is needed to meet construction-related

accessibility standards; and clear indication whether the determination of the CASp
includes an assessment of readily achievable barrier removal
• An identification and description of the structures or areas of the site that need correction
and the correction needed
• A schedule of completion for each of the corrections within a reasonable timeframe
23
SB-1608 Key Points

• Inspection report provides no enforcement authority Civil Code § 55.54(j)
• Requires AHJs to employ or retain CASp’s Civil Code § 55.53
• Requires DSA to submit CBC to DOJ for certification Government Code § 4450
• Requires written advisories to accompany demand letters Civil Code § 55.3
• Establishes CEU on disability access requirements for Architects B&P Code § 5600.05
• Establishes CEU on disability access requirements for building officials/ plans

examiners and inspectors H&S Code § 18949.29
• Established the CCDA Gov Code § 8299
24
12
SB-1608 Key Points
• Established Disability Access Inspection Certificate (DAIC original, not current)
*Certificates are a record

of inspection…..NOT a
certificate of compliance!
25
SB-1608 Key Points

• Established Disability Access Inspection Certificate (DAIC new, current)
*Certificates are a record

of inspection…..NOT a
certificate of compliance!
26
13
SB-1186 Key Points
• Senate Bill 1186 (Steinberg)
• Chaptered 2012
• Amends CRASCA: Extends legal benefits to additional defendants
• Reduced statutory damages from $4000 to $1000 for properties CASp or Building Dept.
inspected on or after Jan. 1st 2008
• Reduces application fee for CASp Exam Government Code § 4459.8
• Disclosure of CASp inspection in lease agreements Civil Code § 1938
• $1 fee for business licenses for education and training Government Code § 4467
27
SB-1186 Key Points

• Attorneys cannot make a demand for money in demand letters Civil Code § 55.31
• Requirements for plaintiffs & attorneys in filing complaints Code of Civil Procedure §
425.50
• Required content for demand letters (advisory notice to defendant) Civil Code § 55.54
• Attorneys to send copies of demand letters to CCDA Civil Code § 55.32
• CCDA reporting on 10 most frequent accessibility violations Government Code §

8299.06-8299.08
28
14
SB-1186 Key Points
29
AB-1521 Key Points

• Senate Bill 1521 (Judiciary)
• Chaptered 2015
• Amends CRASCA and extends legal benefits to additional defendants
• Defines “High Frequency Litigant” as:

• Plaintiff who has filed 10 or more complaints w/12 months
• Attorney who has represented 10 or more high frequency litigants within 12 months
• High frequency litigants are required to state in the claim the reason the individual was in the area of
the defendants business and the reason why the individual desired to access the defendants
business
• Requires high frequency litigant plaintiff to pay a $1000 filing fee per claim to the court
(50% goes to the CCDA)
30
15
AB-1521 Key Points
31
SB-269 Key Points

• Senate Bill 269 (Roth)
• Chaptered 2016
• Established a list of technical violations that do not warrant award of statutory damages
for small businesses of 25 or fewer employees and gross receipts of <$3,500,000 over
the last 3 years, if corrected within 15 days of claim. Civil Code § 55.56
• Interior signs
• Lack of exterior signs
• Order of parking signs or exact wording of parking signs
• Color of signs
• Color of parking lot striping
• Deteriorated or faded paint
• The presence or condition of detectable warning surfaces on ramps
• See Civil Code § 55.56 for complete list
32
16
SB-269 Key Points
• Establishes Option A & Option B grace period of liability for minimum statutory damages
for businesses of less than 50 employees over past 3 years
• Requirements for grace period :

• Applies to claims after effective date of the bill
• Defendant has corrected all violations noted in the inspection report within 120 days of inspection
• Extension to 180 days is granted to a defendant that has an active building permit to correct the
violations.
• If area is altered, the defendant must obtain an additional CASp inspection within 30 days of final
approval by the building department in order to reinstate grace period of liability for minimum
statutory damages.
• Only one 120-day grace period is offered. Additional CASp inspection would not set in place an
additional 120 days.
33
SB-269 Key Points
34
17
SB-269 Key Points
35
SB-269 Key Points

• Requires DSA to provide a method for businesses to inform DSA that they have had a
CRASCA inspection on or after January 1, 2017, and the date of inspection; for
publication on the DSA CASp website Government Code § 4459.7
• Requires a CASp to notify DSA of the city, county, or city and county in which the CASp
provides services. Government Code § 4459.8
• Requires each local agency to provide info on the ADA to each applicant, and that
approval of permit does not signify that applicant has complied with the ADA
Government Code § 65941.6
36
18
SB-269 Key Points
37
SB-269 Key Points
38
19
SB-269 Key Points
• Provides for expedited review by local jurisdiction if:
• The applicant provides a DAIC
• Declares project is for correction of violations addressed in the inspection report
• A CASp has reviewed the project plans
• See Government Code § 65946
39
Overview of Senate Bills (CRASCA)

and the CASp Examination
40
20
41

CASp Best Practices Handbook
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
42
21
The CASp Program
The Purpose of the CASp Program

• To further professionalize the field of disabled access rights
• For those who engage the services of:
– Design professionals
– Building officials
– Contractors, and architects
– And may do so “with the confidence that they understand accessibility issues”
43

The CASp Program
Purpose of Certification:
• The purpose of the CASp Program is to certify through examination an individual's
knowledge of accessibility codes, standards, and regulations in order to possess the
expertise to assess facilities for compliance to construction-related accessibility
standards.
• A “Specialist” not a “Generalist!
44
22
The CASp Program
Purpose of Certification (cont.):

• Through certification, a CASp is certified to perform such evaluations for compliance and
may determine that a facility meets or does not meet applicable standards; however, a
CASp does not certify that a facility is compliant or issue certification indicating a facility
is compliant.
• “Applicable Standards” is a key.
45

CASp Scope of Work

Services rendered by a CASp may include the following:
• Reviewing facility plans and specifications for compliance with State and
Federal accessibility laws, codes, and regulations.
• Investigating facilities for compliance with State and Federal accessibility

codes and regulations.
• Conducting accessibility research, preparing accessibility reports, and/or

conducting accessibility inspections.
46
23
CASp Scope of Work
Impartial Determinations
• It is important for a CASp to remain neutral in an assessment of a facility to the

applicable standards.
• A CASp should be an impartial arbiter of the facts and not be perceived as an

advocate for business or as an advocate for individuals with disabilities
47

Standards For Professional Conduct
The CASp who is a Licensed Design Professional

• A CASp who holds a professional license issued by the State of California.
• Licensed professionals should be advised that the privileges of licensure may not
extend to the services provided by a CASp.
• The services provided by a CASp are governed by California statutes, CASp

Program Regulations, and the State Architect.
48
24
The CASp who is Employed or Retained by a Jurisdictional

Agency
• Applies to a CASp who is employed or retained by or on behalf of a jurisdictional
agency.
• For Public Accommodations, is advised (by DSA) to issue a CASp certificate or

other identifying document to the owner at final inspection.
• The CASp shall be the responsible party from the jurisdictional agency to request
and receive CASp certificates from DSA, and to maintain the certificate record
book.
49

The CASp who is Employed or Retained by a Jurisdictional

Agency (Continued)
• Independent CASp’s working for a Jurisdiction or a CASp employed by a
jurisdictional agency,
• May provide Independent CASp services (I.e. CRASCA Reports).
• Are subject to the professional standards of the independent CASp.
50
25
The Independent CASp

• Issues 1 of 2 types of reports:
– Inspection Reports Not Prepared According to CRASCA
– Inspection Reports Issued According to CRASCA
CRASCA, A term you need to know!
51


• Inspection Reports Not Prepared According to CRASCA
– No specific requirements defined
– DSA places the responsibility of applicable content on the CASp
– May use the Best Practices for Inspection Reports
– Not eligible for "qualified defendant" status
– No CASp window certificate
52
26

• Inspection Reports Issued According to CRASCA
– Eligible for "qualified defendant" status
– Specific requirements defined by DSA & CASp program
– Advised to follow Best Practices for Inspection Reports
– A CASp Inspection Report issued according to CRASCA provides "qualified

defendant" status only if the client has NOT yet been served a summons and
complaint
– CASp window certificates issued if requested by owner
53

What the heck is a CRASCA?

• Construction-related accessibility standard is a provision, standard, or regulation under state
or federal law requiring compliance with standards for making new construction and existing facilities accessible to
persons with disabilities, including but not limited to any provision standard or regulation set forth in the California
Civil Code sections 51–55, Section 19955.5 of the Health and Safety Code, the California Building Standards Code
(Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations), and the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Appendix A
to Part 36 of Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations).
• CRASCA = Applicable Standard!
• CRASCA only applies to places of public accommodation (Title III entities) and
does not apply to Title II public entities.
54
27
Applicable Standards
Check out ADA Fast

Available on your Finder
Member Dashboard!
55

Applicable Standards Example:
Given:
• A single story 3450 sq. ft. restaurant with a single accommodation restroom built in 1972.
• The owner states that he had removed all readily achievable barriers as per the 1991
ADA Standards.
• As part of an alteration in 1988, the owner installed an additional compliant accessible

parking stall and updated all the striping for the existing stalls.
56
28
Applicable Standards Example:
You are asked to provide a CRASCA report and found the following:
• The accessible parking stall is not outlined with a blue border, the 12” “No Parking” letters
are missing form the access aisle and the $250 tow away sign is missing.
• All of the light switches are located between 49” – 53” a.f.f.
• The distance between the edge of the water closet and lavatory is 30” in the single
accommodation restroom.
Do these elements meet ”applicable standards”?
57

The CASp Examination
58
29
Application Process and Eligibility
• Candidates must submit a non-refundable fee. (I.e. If you not approved,

you don’t get your money back)
• Completed Candidate Eligibility Application form, Form DSA-600, to
establish eligibility for the Certification Examination.
• Provide complete and detailed information
• Should treat it like a job application!
59

DSA-600 Candidate Eligibility Application
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
60
30
Eligibility
• There are four options or eligibility paths

• Minimum education and experience eligibility for examination acceptance
may be satisfied by:
EITHER:
(A,B,C or D)
61

• (A)1 Education: (30 units of college coursework)

and
• (A)2 Experience: Two years of employment
Or
• (B)1 Education: High school diploma or GED;
and
• (B)2 Experience: Four years of employment:
Or
62
31
(C)Three years of employment in a specialized area of disability access

rights, conducting assessments of facilities to determine adequacy
related to the specific needs of the disability community.
Or
(D)Professional license, or registration, issued by the State of

California as an architect, landscape architect, civil engineer, and/or
structural engineer.
63

Fees
The fees authorized by Gov. Code Sec. 4459.8(b)
$500.00 Application Fee* $200.00 Verification of CEU’s
*($100 for CA Licensed Architects/Engineers)
$400.00 Open Book Exam $300.00 Recertification

Renewal Fee
$400.00 Closed Book Exam
Total Costs = $2100.00 (first 3
$300.00 Certification Fee years)
All fees Non-Refundable

64
32
The CASp Certification Examination
The examination covers the following areas of competency:

I. General Knowledge and Skills
II. Accessibility Codes and Standards
III. Review of Accessible Features in Design and Construction Documents
IV. Field Investigations
V. Project Scoping and Accessibility Design Awareness
65

Reference List
Includes, but is not limited to, the following laws, codes and standards:
1. Public Services (Title II), Public Accommodations and Services Operated
by Private Entities (Title III), and Miscellaneous Provisions (Title V) of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 USC Chapter 126), and
promulgating regulations, the Americans with Disabilities Act
Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG).
66
33
Reference List
2. Accessibility guidelines and standards as promulgated by the United

States Access Board www.access-board.gov
• The 1991 Standards for Accessible Design
• The 2010 Standards for Accessible Design
• The ABA Accessibility Standards
• The Guidelines for Outdoor Developed Areas
67

Reference List
3. Regulations for accessibility throughout all parts of the currently enforced

and most recently published edition of the California Code of
Regulations, Title 24, California Building Code
68
34
Reference List
4. California laws addressing accessibility leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

including but not limited to:
• Government Code Sections 4450–4461
• Government Code Sections 8299–8299.11
• Government Code Sections 12955.1–12955.1.1
• CA Health and Safety Code Sections 19952–19959.5
• CA Health and Safety Code Section 114276
• CA Civil Code Section 51, 52, and 54
• CA Civil Code Sections 55.51–55.545
• CA Civil Code Sections 55.55–55.57
69
• CA Civil Code 1938

Reference List
5. Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988 (42 USC Sections 3601–3620)

and promulgated technical guidance in the Fair Housing Accessibility
Guidelines
5. Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 USC Section 4151 et

seq.) and promulgating regulations, the Uniform Federal Access
Standards (UFAS)
70
35
Reference List
CASp Examination Reference Guide

•All reference material included in your copy
•Tips and Tricks
• Includes over 4,000 pages
• Full word search capability
• Extensive hyperlinks throughout
71

CASp Examination Reference Guide
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
72
36
Also Available on your Member Dashboard!
73

CASp Examination Day and Process
What to Bring
• Not much
• Make sure to bring your site admission form
• Make sure to bring your Identification
• Personal items not allowed
• A basic wrist watch
• No reference material for open book (DSA to provide)
74
37
Acceptable Forms of Identification

• Current state issued driver’s license or state-issued identification card
• Current U.S. or foreign issued passport
• Military identification card issued within the last five years
75

Check-in
• Check in with the proctor
• They verify your identification and Site admission forms
• Only registered examinees with proper identification will be allowed to
enter the test site.
• Better go to the restroom before you enter.
76
38
Late Arrival
• Don’t be late!
• Late arriving examinees will be considered ineligible.
• No visitors
77

Examination Length
• The test consists of 100 multiple choice questions.
• You are given two hours to complete the open book exam and 1.5 hrs for
the closed book exam.
• The proctor will periodically announce the remaining time.
• The clock does not stop for restroom breaks
78
39
General Instructions
• The examination will be offered in Northern & Southern California.
• There is assigned seating
• They provide scratch paper and pencils
• The test proctor will read instructions prior to each examination
79

General Instructions (cont)

• The proctor cannot answer questions about test content or interpret words
• The proctor will hand out all test booklets (no looking)
• Check for damaged or incorrect name and other pertinent information
• Examinees finishing early must turn in all materials before leaving the
testing room
80
40
Examination Taking Tips

The basic format for this test is the multiple-choice format with four distinct
choices.
General tips for taking this type of test:
• There are two parts to the examination, one open and one closed book.
• 2016 California Building Code access compliance reference materials for
the open book exam will be provided.
81

Examination Taking Tips (cont)

• Read all directions and questions carefully.
• The test is designed to have only one answer that is best from among the
four choices given.
• Make sure you are careful to make clean erasures on your answer sheet
and to only mark one correct answer per test item.
82
41

• Your score on this test will be based only on the number of correct
choices you make. This test does not penalize you for incorrect answers
or guessing.
• Interpret words according to their generally accepted meanings. No
question is intended to be a “trick” or “catch” question.
• Answer the easy questions first; postpone more difficult questions until
later, making an initial guess in case you do not have enough time to go
back to it.
83


• Check your answers
• Remember that often your first response is correct.
• You can comment on the calculation sheet provided why you believe a
question may be incorrect.
• This must be done during the allotted time for each examination book.
84
42
Validity Of Examination Questions

• Appeals of the validity of the exam questions must be addressed in
writing immediately following the examination.
• And you will find questions that are “debatable”
85

After The Examination
Passing Score Information

• The modified Angoff method is used
• Passing score is approximately 78%
• 22 incorrect answers max.
86
43
Passing Rates
752 active CASp’s as of

January 2018
87


Notification of Results
• Candidates will receive their results by mail within 4 to 6 weeks of taking the
examination.
Challenging Your Results

• Appeals concerning examination results must be submitted in writing within 30
days after receiving the results by mail. Written appeals must be submitted to:
Division of the State Architect
Attn: CASp Exam Challenges
1102 Q Street, Suite 5100
Sacramento, CA 95811
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44
Receiving your Certification

• Must request a certificate
• Must pay the $300.00 certificate fee
• Will have their names placed on the Certified Access Specialist list (DSA
web site)
89

Retaking the Examination

• As many times as you like
• Must re-pay the $400 (closed or open book) fee each time
90
45
CASp Exam & Certification Handbook
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
91
Overview Of Federal Access Laws And

Regulations
46
ADA
ADA
Act Accessible
Design
PROWAG ADAAG
Federal
Rehabilitation
Fair Housing Act.
Amendments
Section
Act
504 & 508
Architectural
UFAS
Barriers Act
ANSI A117.1
93

California
Building
Standards
Code
Assembly
Civil Code
Bills
State Housing
H&S Code
Law
California
Unruh Civil
Senate Bills
Rights Act
Disabled Government
Persons Act Code
CA Code of
Regulations
94
47
Common Abbreviations
ABA Architectural Barrier (Removal) Act
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
ADAAG Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines
ADAS Americans with Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible

Design
ANSI American National Standards Institute

Full List Available
CFR Code of Federal Regulations On Your
Member Dashboard!
DOJ United States Department of Justice
DOT United States Department of Transportation
GSA United States General Services Agency
95 PROW Public Right-of-Way Accessibility Guidelines
It’s The Law

Overview Of Federal Access
Laws And Regulation
48
Federal Access
Laws And Regulation
1961 - ASA (ANSI) (Not Federal but must be mentioned)
1964 - Civil Rights Act
1968 - Fair Housing Act (FHA)
1968 - Architectural Barriers Act (ABA)
1973 - Rehabilitation Act (Section 504, 508, 510)
1984 - Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS)
1990 - Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
97
American National Standard

ANSI A117.1
Cornerstone of U.S Accessibility Standards Development
• ANSI Al17.1, "Specifications for Making Buildings and Facilities Accessible to,
and Usable by, Physically Handicapped People,”
• The original ANSI A117.1, adopted in 1961, formed the technical basis for the
first accessibility standards adopted by the federal government and most state
governments
• Unchanged through 1980, revised in 1986
98
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American National Standard
ANSI A117.1
99
Rehabilitations Act
General
• Prohibits discrimination
• In programs conducted by Federal agencies
• In programs receiving Federal financial assistance
• In Federal employment
• In the employment practices of Federal contractors
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50
Rehabilitations Act
General
Section 504
• States that "no qualified individual with a disability in the United States shall be excluded
from, denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under" any program or
activity that either receives Federal financial assistance or is conducted by any Executive
agency or the United States Postal Service.
• Each Federal agency has its own set of section 504 regulations that apply to its own
programs
• Agencies that provide Federal financial assistance also have section 504 regulations
covering entities that receive Federal aid
101
Rehabilitations Act
Section 504 cont’d
• Requirements common to these regulations include:
• Reasonable accommodation for employees with disabilities
• Program accessibility
• Effective communication with people who have hearing or vision disabilities
• Accessible new construction and alterations
• Each agency is responsible for enforcing its own regulations
• May also be enforced through private lawsuits
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51
Uniform Federal
Accessibility Standards
General
• Standards for facility accessibility by physically handicapped persons for Federal
and Federally-funded facilities.
• Housing and Urban Development uses UFAS

• Applies to residential facilities covered by HUD's standards
Effective May 23, 2014

• May use (UFAS), or may use the 2010 ADA Standards, with some modifications
by HUD
103
ADA / ABA Guidelines

Standards ….
Guidelines…..
What is the difference?
• Guidelines are issued by the Access Board
• Standards by the designated agencies such as DOJ and DOT
• Guidelines are what these Agencies must follow in developing their
standards
• Standards are what the public must follow to comply with the law
104
52
General
• On July 23 2004 the US Access Board published new design guidelines (first
published in 1991)
• Includes updated guidelines for Federal facilities covered under the ABA
• Application and Administration (two Chapter 1’s)

• Scoping provisions (two Chapter 2’s)
What and how many have to comply
• Technical specifications (both ADA and ABA use Chapters 3-10)

How compliance is achieved
105

DOJ Effective Date (ADA)
• For Title II and Title III on September 15, 2010
GSA Effective Date (ABA)

• May 8th 2006 (new)
• February 6th 2007 (leased)
• Replaced UFAS
USPS Effective Date (ABA)

• October 1st 2005
DOD Effective Date (ABA)

• October 31st 2008
106
53
Architectural Barriers
Act
General
• Applicable to
• Facilities that are designed, constructed, or altered with Federal funds, or leased by a
Federal agency
• Requirements are limited to architectural standards
• Does not address the activities conducted in those buildings and facilities.
107
Act
Enforcement and Application
General Services Administration’s ABA Accessibility Standards
• Applies to all Federal facilities except postal, military, and residential facilities
United States Postal Service’s ABA Accessibility Standards

• Applies to postal facilities
Department of Defense's ABA Accessibility Standards

• Applies for military facilities
108
54
ABA
Division 1
Application
and
Administration
ABA Application and

Administration
Section F106.5
Definitions
Joint Use
Interior or exterior rooms, spaces, or elements that are common space available for use
by all occupants of the building.
Lease
Any agreement which establishes the relationship of landlord and tenant.
Military Installation
A base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity
or operation under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased
facility.
110
55
ABA
Division 2
Scoping
Act
F201 Application F224 Transient Lodging Guest Rooms
F202 Existing Buildings and Facilities F225 Storage
F203 General Exceptions F226 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces
F204 Protruding Objects F227 Sales and Service
F205 Operable Parts F228 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change machines, Mail Boxes,
F206 Accessible Routes and Fuel Dispensers
F207 Accessible Means of Egress F229 Windows
F208 Parking Spaces F230 Two-Way Communication Systems
F209 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops F231 Judicial Facilities
F210 Stairways F232 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities
F211 Drinking Fountains F233 Residential Facilities
F212 Kitchens, Kitchenettes, and Sinks F234 Amusement Rides
F213 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities F235 Recreational Boating Facilities
F214 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers F236 Exercise Machines and Equipment
F215 Fire Alarm Systems F237 Fishing Piers and Platforms
F216 Signs F238 Golf Facilities
F217 Telephones F239 Miniature Golf Facilities
F218 Transportation Facilities F240 Play Areas
F219 Assistive Listening Systems F241 Saunas and Steam Rooms
F220 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines F242 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas
F221 Assembly Areas F243 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions
F222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms
F223 Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities
112
56
Act
Minimal Differences in Scoping Between
ADA and ABA
• No 20% disproportionality relief for ABA
• Exceptions for work areas that limit coverage in the ADA scoping
document are not included in the ABA
113
ABA
Existing Buildings and Facilities
Section F202.6
Leases
• When new leases are negotiated including new leases for buildings
previously occupied by the Feds
Shall comply with standards for NEW
Exceptions:
1. Serving disasters on a temporary bases
2. Leased for 12 mos. or less provided not renewed or extended
114
57
ABA
Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces
Section F226.1
General
• Five percent, min. one, of permanent work surfaces in each work area
must be accessible. Including employee only
Permanently installed work surfaces include:
115
Americans With Disabilities

Act
1990 Americans with Disabilities Act
Civil Rights Law
(Not a Building Code)
Five Titles of ADA

Title I: Employment
Title II: State and Local Government
Title III: Public Accommodations and Commercial Facilities
Title IV: Communications
Title V: Miscellaneous Provisions
116
58
Act
Title I - Employment
Who Is Covered?
• Employers with 15 or more employees.
• Religious entities with 15 or more employees
What is Covered?
• Prohibits discrimination in recruitment, hiring, promotions, training, pay, social activities, and other
privileges of employment.
• Restricts questions that can be asked about an applicant‘s disability before a job offer is made
• Requires that employers make reasonable accommodation, unless it results in undue hardship
117

Act
Title II – State and Local Government
What Is Covered?
• Covers all activities regardless of size or receipt of Federal funding
• Requires governments give an equal opportunity to benefit from all of their programs, services,
and activities
• Public education, employment, transportation, recreation, health care, social services, courts, voting, and
town meetings
• Required to follow specific architectural standards in new construction and alterations of their
buildings.
• Relocate programs or otherwise provide access
118
59
Act
What Is Covered? cont’d
• Communicate effectively with people who have hearing, vision, or speech disabilities
• Required to take actions that WOULD NOT result in undue financial and administrative burdens
• Required to make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures where

necessary to avoid discrimination
• Unless they can demonstrate that doing so would fundamentally alter the nature of the service, program,
or activity being provided.
119

Act
Enforcement Dates
• Start date prior to March 15, 2012

• 1991 Standards (without elevator exemption), 2010 Standards, or UFAS
• Start date on or after March 15, 2012

• 2010 Standards - Including both the Title II regulations at 28 CFR 35.151; and the 2004
ADAAG at 36 CFR part 1191, appendices B and D.
120
60
Act
State and Local Government – Title II
2010 Standards - Including both the Title II regulations at 28 CFR 35.151; and the 2004
ADAAG at 36 CFR part 1191, appendices B and D.
121

Act
Protects Three Categories of Individuals
1) Individuals who have a physical or mental impairment that substantially
limits one or more major life activities
• Orthopedic • Cancer
• Visual • Heart
• Speech and hearing impairments disease
• Cerebral palsy • Diabetes
• Epilepsy • HIV disease
• Muscular dystrophy • Tuberculosis
• Multiple sclerosis • Drug
addiction
• Alcoholism
122
61
Act
2) Individuals who have a record of a physical or mental impairment that
substantially limited one or more of the individual's major life activities but
who has recovered from the impairment.
Example: Individuals who have histories of mental or emotional illness,

drug addiction, alcoholism, heart disease, or cancer.
123

Act
3) Individuals who are regarded as having such an impairment, whether they
have the impairment or not.
Example: An individual who has a physical or mental impairment that is

perceived to substantially limit a major life activities only as a result of the
attitudes of others towards the impairment
124
62
Act
Scope of Coverage
• The Standards apply to fixed or built-in elements of:
• Buildings
• Structures
• Site improvements
• Pedestrian routes or vehicular ways located on a site
• Unless specifically stated otherwise, the advisory notes, appendix notes,

and figures do not establish enforceable requirements
125

Act
Section 35.104 Title II – State and Local Government
Definitions
Housing at a place of education means housing operated by or on behalf
of an elementary, secondary, undergraduate, or post graduate school, or
other place of education
Including:
• Dormitories
• Suites
• Apartments
• Other places of residence
126
63
Act
Self-evaluation
A public entity shall:
1) Identify all of the public entity's programs, activities, and services; and
2) Review all the policies and practices that govern the administration of the
programs, activities, and services
3) Take immediate remedial action to eliminate the impediments to full and
equivalent participation.
127

Act
Existing Facilities
A public entity shall operate each service, program, or activity so that the
service, program, or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible
to and usable by individuals with disabilities.
128
64
Act
Program Accessibility
• Public entities are not required to remove barriers from each facility, even if
removal is readily achievable
• A public entity must make its "programs" accessible
• Physical changes are required only when there is no other feasible way to make
the “program” accessible
129

Act
Does Not
• Necessarily require a public entity to make each of its existing facilities accessible;
• Require a public entity to take any action that would threaten or destroy the historic
significance of an historic property; or
• Require a public entity to take any action that it can demonstrate would result in
• A fundamental alteration in the nature of a service, program, or activity or
• In undue financial and administrative burdens
130
65
Act
Fundamental Alterations or Undue Financial and

Administrative Burdens
• Must be made by the head of a public entity or his or her designee
• Must consider all resources available for use in the funding and operation of the service,
program, or activity
• Must be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that conclusion
131

Act
Example: When a city holds a public meeting in an existing building, it is not required to
make all areas in the building accessible, as long as the meeting room is accessible.
• Accessible telephones and bathrooms should also be provided where these services are
available for use of meeting attendees
• .
132
66
Act
Example: A public university that conducts a French course in an inaccessible building may
relocate the course to a building that is readily accessible.
133

Act
Section 35.151(b)(2) Title II – State and Local Government
Alterations
Section 35.151(b)(2)
The path of travel requirements of Sec 35.151(b)(4) only apply to alterations under-taken solely for
purposes other than to meet the program accessibility requirements.
Section 35.151(b)(4)
Path of travel. An alteration that affects or could affect the usability of or access to an area of a facility
that contains a primary function shall be made so as to ensure that, to the maximum extent feasible,
the path of travel to the altered area and the restrooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the
altered area are readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, including individuals
who use wheelchairs, unless the cost and scope of such alterations is disproportionate to the cost of
the overall alteration.
134
67
Act
Alterations
The disproportionality test (20%) contained in the path of travel standards is not applicable
in determining whether providing program access results in an undue financial and
administration burden
135

Act
Alterations
Example: A public entity has six courtrooms in two existing buildings and
determines that only three of those courtrooms and the public use and common
use areas serving those courtrooms in one building are needed to be made
accessible in order to satisfy its program access obligations.
• Must comply with 2010 Standards unless compliance would result in undue
financial and administrative burdens
• Must take other actions that would not result in an undue financial burden
136
68
Act
Alterations
Example: cont’d
If the public entity later decides to alter courtrooms in the other building, for
purposes of updating the facility (and has met its program access obligations)
• The public entity would have to comply with the path of travel requirements in
the 2010 Standards subject to the disproportionality exception for the Path of
Travel
137

Act
Relationship to Title III
• Public entities are not subject to Title III of the ADA
• Private entities are not subject to Title II.
• Certain activities may indirectly affected by both titles.
138
69
Act
EXAMPLE: A privately owned restaurant in a university operates for the
convenience of students under a concession agreement with the university.
• The restaurant is a public accommodation and subject to Title III
• The university is a public entity and subject to Title II.
• The university is obligated to ensure by contract that the restaurant is operated

in a manner that enables the university to meet its Title II obligations, even
though the restaurant is not directly subject to Title II.
139

Act
EXAMPLE: A city owns a downtown office building occupied by its department of
human resources. The building's first floor is leased to a restaurant, a newsstand,
and a travel agency.
• The city, as a public entity and landlord of the office building, is subject to Title II
• As a public entity, it is not subject to title III, even though its tenants are public
accommodations that are covered by Title III
140
70
Act
Title III – Public Accommodations and Commercial Facilities
Enforcement Dates
• Start date prior to March 15, 2012
• 1991 Standards, 2010 Standards
• Start date on or after March 15, 2012

• 2010 Standards - Including both Title III regulations at 28 CFR part 36, subpart D and the
2004 ADAAG at 36 CFR part 1191 appendices B and D
141

Act
2010 Standards - Including both Title III regulations at 28 CFR part 36, subpart D and the 2004
ADAAG at 36 CFR part 1191 appendices B and D
142
71
Act
Readily Achievable Barrier Removal 1991
• Required for the last 27 years
Alterations To Existing Buildings 1992

New Construction For First Occupancy 1993

143

Act
Public Accommodations are private entities who own, lease, lease to, or operate facilities
What Facilities Are Covered?

• Businesses and nonprofit service providers that are public accommodations
• Privately operated entities offering certain types of courses and examinations
• Privately operated transportation
• Commercial facilities
144
72
Act
Scoping
• Basic nondiscrimination requirements that prohibit exclusion, segregation, and unequal
treatment
• Architectural standards for new and altered buildings
• Reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures
• Effective communication with people with hearing, vision, or speech disabilities
145

Act
Scoping cont’d
• Remove barriers in existing buildings where it may be accomplished without much difficulty or
expense, given the private accommodation's resources
• Courses and examinations related to professional, educational, or trade-related applications,
licensing, certifications, or credentialing must be provided in a place and manner accessible to
people with disabilities
• Commercial facilities, such as factories and warehouses, must comply with the ADA's
architectural standards for new construction and alterations (Not subject to removal of
barriers)
146
73
Act
Title IV – Communication
What Is Covered?
• Telephone and television access for people with hearing and speech
disabilities
• Requires closed captioning of Federally funded public service

announcements
147

Act
Title V – Miscellaneous Provisions
State Immunity
• States cannot claim immunity from ADA-related legal action
• State employee cannot sue the state for damages
• An individual can sue the state to make that state comply with the ADA but no
damages will be awarded
• The federal government can sue the state and financial penalties can be assessed.
148
74
Act
Retaliation
• Protects individuals with disabilities who successfully sue a company,
government agency, or other entity subject to ADA regulation
• Including those who may have testified on the disabled individual's behalf
149

Act
Attorney’s Fees
• Individuals with disabilities, under the discretion of the judge, may have their
attorney's fees awarded as part of the settlement of a successful lawsuit under
the ADA.
150
75
Act
Other Federal & State Laws
• Any other state or federal laws addressing individuals with disabilities can be
used under the umbrella of the ADA
• If a Federal or State law is developed that is stronger than the provisions outlined in
the ADA, these new, stricter regulations can be incorporated into the existing ADA
151
ADA
Division 1
Application
and
Administration
76
ADA Application and
Administration
Title 28 - Chapter I - Part 36
Definitions
Readily Achievable
Easily accomplishable and able to be carried out without much difficulty or expense.
Factors to be considered include:
(1) The nature and cost of the action needed under this part;
(2) The overall financial resources of the site or sites involved in the action; the number of persons
employed at the site; the effect on expenses and resources; legitimate safety requirements that are
necessary for safe operation, including crime prevention measures; or the impact otherwise of the
action upon the operation of the site;
153
ADA Application and

Administration
Definitions
Shopping center or shopping mall means:
(A) A building housing five or more sales or rental establishments; or
(B) A series of buildings on a common site, either under common ownership or common control or
developed either as one project or as a series of related projects, housing five or more sales or rental
establishments.
154
77
ADA Application and
Administration
Definitions
Undue Burden (for auxiliary aids and services)
Significant difficulty or expense. In determining whether an action would result in an undue
burden
Factors to be considered include:
(1) The nature and cost of the action needed under this part;
(2) The overall financial resources of the site or sites involved in the action; the number of persons
employed at the site; the effect on expenses and resources; legitimate safety requirements that are
necessary for safe operation, including crime prevention measures; or the impact otherwise of the
action upon the operation of the site;
155
ADA Application and

Administration
Definitions
Undue burden (cont’d)
(3) The geographic separateness, and the administrative or fiscal relationship of the site or sites in
question to any parent corporation or entity;
(4) If applicable, the overall financial resources of any parent corporation or entity; the overall size of
the parent corporation or entity with respect to the number of its employees; the number, type, and
location of its facilities; and
(5) If applicable, the type of operation or operations of any parent corporation or entity, including the
composition, structure, and functions of the workforce of the parent corporation or entity.
156
78
ADA Application and
Administration
Important Terms
Path of Travel
An alteration that affects or could affect the usability of or access to an area of a facility that contains a
primary function shall be made so as to ensure that, to the maximum extent feasible, the path of travel
to the altered area and the restrooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the altered area, are
readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities, including individuals who use
wheelchairs, unless the cost and scope of such alterations is disproportionate to the cost of the overall
alteration.
157
ADA Application and

Administration
Important Terms
Primary function: a major activity for which the facility is intended.
Include, but are not limited to:
• the customer services lobby of a bank,
• the dining area of a cafeteria,
• the meeting rooms in a conference center,
• offices and other work areas in which the activities of the public accommodation are carried out
Does not include:
• mechanical rooms • corridors
• boiler rooms • restrooms
• supply storage rooms • janitorial closets
• employee lounges or locker rooms
• entrances
158
79
ADA Application and
Administration
Title 28 - Chapter I - Part 36 - 36.402(c)
Important Terms
To the Maximum Extent Feasible
• Applies to the occasional case where the nature of an existing facility makes it virtually
impossible to comply
• Shall provide the max. physical accessibility feasible.
• Accessible to persons with other types of disabilities (crutches, impaired vision or
hearing, other impairments)
159
ADA Application and

Administration
Title 28 - Chapter I - Part 36 - 36.403
Safe Harbor
• Alterations: Path of travel.
• If constructed in accordance with the specifications in the 1991 Standards
Not required to retrofit such elements to reflect the incremental changes in the 2010
Standards
• The safe harbor does not apply to supplemental requirements.
Must be modified to the extent readily achievable to comply with the 2010 Standards.
160
80
ADA Application and
Administration
Safe Harbor Does Not Apply To:
(supplemental changes)
161
ADA Application and

Administration
Safe Harbor Does Not Apply To:
(supplemental changes)
162
81
ADAS
Division 2
Scoping

Act
224 Transient Lodging Guest Rooms
201 Application
225 Storage
202 Existing Buildings and Facilities
226 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces
203 General Exceptions
204 Protruding Objects 227 Sales and Service
205 Operable Parts 228 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change Machines,
206 Accessible Routes Mail Boxes, and Fuel Dispensers
207 Accessible Means of Egress 229 Windows
208 Parking Spaces 230 Two-Way Communication Systems
209 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops 231 Judicial Facilities
210 Stairways 232 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities
211 Drinking Fountains 233 Residential Facilities
212 Kitchens, Kitchenettes, and Sinks 234 Amusement Rides
213 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities 235 Recreational Boating Facilities
214 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers 236 Exercise Machines and Equipment
215 Fire Alarm Systems 237 Fishing Piers and Platforms
216 Signs 238 Golf Facilities
217 Telephones 239 Miniature Golf Facilities
218 Transportation Facilities 240 Play Areas
219 Assistive Listening Systems 241 Saunas and Steam Rooms
220 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines
242 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas
221 Assembly Areas
243 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions
222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms
164
223 Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities
•
82
ADAS
Section 202.4
Alterations Affecting Primary Function Areas
• Primary function areas are not limited to public use areas
• Maximum extent feasible, the path of travel to the altered area, including the
rest rooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the altered area
Unless
• Alterations are disproportionate to the overall alterations in terms of cost and
scope (
• 28 CFR 36.403 (f)(1)
165
ADAS
Accessible Routes
Section 206.2.1
Site Arrival Points
Min. one accessible route shall be provided within the site from:
• Accessible parking spaces
• Accessible passenger loading zones
• Public streets and sidewalks
• Public transportation stops
To the accessible building or facility entrance they serve
166
83
ADAS
Accessible Routes
Section 206.4 Ex 1
Alterations To Entrances
Exception:
Where an alteration includes alterations to an entrance, and the building or
facility has another complying entrance that is on an accessible route.
• Unless it is a primary entrance
167
ADAS
Accessible Routes
Section 206.4.1
Public Entrances
A min. of 60 percent of all public ENTRANCES must be accessible
168
84
ADAS
Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities
Section 213.3
Urinals
Where more than one is provided it must be accessible.
Section 213.3.4
Lavatories
Where lavatories are provided at least one must be accessible
169
ADAS
Signs
Section 216.5 Ex 1
Parking
Where a total of four or fewer parking spaces, including accessible parking

spaces, are provided on a site;
• Identification of accessible parking spaces is not required.
170
85
ADAS
Division 4
Accessible Routes
ADAS
Doors, Doorways, and Gates
Table 404.2.5
Thresholds
Exception:
Existing or altered thresholds 3/4 inch high maximum that have a beveled
edge on each side with a slope not steeper than 1:2 shall not be required to
comply.
172
86
ADAS
Table 404.2.9
Door and Gate Opening Force
Fire doors
• Min. opening force allowable by the AHJ
Other than fire doors
1. Interior hinged doors and gates: 5 pounds max.

2. Sliding or folding doors: 5 pounds max.
173
Ramps
174
87
175
ADAS
Ramps
Section 405.5
Clear Width
The clear width of a ramp run is 36 inches minimum
between handrails
176
88
ADAS
Ramps
Section 405.7.4
Change in Direction
177
ADAS
Ramps
Section 405.9
Edge Protection
Protection shall be provide by:
• The ground surface of the ramp run or

landing shall extend 12 inches min. beyond
the inside face of a handrail
Or
• A curb or barrier that prevents the passage

of a 4 inch diameter sphere, where any
portion of the sphere is within 4 inches of the
finish floor or ground surface.
178
89
ADAS
Curb Ramps
Section 406.4
Landings
• Landings shall be provided at the tops of Curb Ramps

• The landing clear length shall be 36 inches min.
EXCEPTION: In alterations, where there is no landing at the top of Curb Ramps, Curb
Ramp flares shall be provided and shall not be steeper than 1:12
179
ADAS
Ramps
Landings
180
90
ADAS
Division 5
General Site and
Building Elements
ADAS
Parking Spaces
Section 502.2 Ex
Vehicle Space
• Car Stalls must be 8 feet wide min.
• Van Stalls must be 11 feet wide min.
• Access Aisles must be 5 feet wide min.
OR
• Van Stalls and their Access Aisle must be 8 feet wide min.
182
91
ADAS
Parking Spaces
or
183
ADAS
Parking Spaces
184
92
ADAS
Parking Spaces
Section 502.3.4
Location
Access aisle are permitted to be placed on either of the parking stall.
• Except angled van parking spaces must have the access aisle on the
passenger side.
185
ADAS
Handrails
Section 505.10.3
Bottom Extensions at Stairs
• Bottom handrails must extend at the slope of the stairs for one tread width
min. beyond the last riser.
186
93
ADAS
Division 6
Plumbing Elements
and Facilities
ADAS
Water Closets and Toilet Compartments
Section 604.2
Location
188
94
ADAS
Section 604.7
Location
The outlet of the dispenser shall be 15 inches min. and 48 inches max.
above the finish floor
189
ADAS
190
95
ADAS
Shower Compartments
Section 608.2.1
Transfer Type Shower Compartments
• 36 inches by 36 inches
• 36 inch wide entry
• Clear floor space of 36 inches by 48
inches measured from the control wall
side
• ½” max vertical threshold allowed
191
ADAS
Shower Compartments
Section 608.3.2
Standard Roll-In Type Shower
Compartments
• If a seat is not provided in standard roll-in type shower compartments
• Grab bars shall be provided on three walls
192
96
ADAS
Shower Compartments
Section 608.5.2
Compartments
• If a seat is provided in standard roll-in type shower compartments
• Controls, faucet and shower spray unit must be on back wall adjacent to seat
• Located 27 inches max. from seat wall
193
ADAS
Division 7
Communication
Elements
97
ADAS
Signs
Section 703.4.1
Height Above Finish Floor or Ground
Sign mounting height
• Measured from baseline of lowest and highest tactile character
• 48 inches min., 60 inches max. above the finished floor or ground

surface
195
98
Welcome
to the
CALCASP Academy
Day Two
99
DAY TWO
8:00 to 8:30 Origins of California Access Laws
8:30 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11B

o Division 1 Application & Administration
o Division 2 Scoping Requirements
10:00 to 10:15 Break

o Division 3 Building Blocks
o Division 4 Accessible Routes
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch
199
DAY TWO cont’d

o Division 6 Plumbing Elements & Facilities
o Division 7 Communication Elements & Features
o Division 8 Special Rooms, Spaces, & Elements

o Division 9 Built In Elements
o Division 10 Recreation Facilities
200
100
Origins of California Access Laws

ADA
ADA
Act Accessible
Design
PROWAG ADAAG
Federal
Rehabilitation
Fair Housing Act.
Amendments
Section
Act
504 & 508
Architectural
UFAS
Barriers Act
ANSI A117.1
202
101
California
Building
Standards
Code
Assembly
Civil Code
Bills
State Housing
H&S Code
Law
California
Unruh Civil
Senate Bills
Rights Act
Disabled Government
Persons Act Code
CA Code of
Regulations
203
Common Abbreviations
CAC California Administrative Code
CBSC California Building Standards Code
CASp Certified Access Specialist
CBC California Building Code
CHSC California Health and Safety Code Full List Available

On Your
DPA Disabled Persons Act Member Dashboard!
DSA California Division of the State Architect
GOV California Government Code
UCRA Unruh Civil Rights Act
11A California Building Code Chapter 11A

204 11B California Building Code Chapter 11B
102
Origins of California
Access Laws
Publicly funded 1968
• A117.1 was specified as the interim standard
until Title 24 (CBC) took effect in 1982
• Required in California for 50 years
Privately funded 1970

Alterations 1973
205
Access Laws
1959
Unruh Act (Civil Code 51)
• Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, ancestry, and
national origin in places of public accommodation
• Updated in 1992 to make a violation of the ADA a violation of the Unruh
Civil Rights Act
• Statutory Damages for each and every offense
• Max. of 3 times amount of damage but no less than $4K
• Attorney's fees for plaintiff only
206
103
Access Laws
1968
Disabled Persons Act (DPA) (Civil Code 54)
• Protects right of equal access in places of public accommodation for
individuals with disabilities or medical conditions
• Updated in 1992 to make a violation of the ADA a violation of the
Disabled Persons Act (DPA)
• Max of 3 times amount of damage but no less than $1K
• Prevailing party may recover attorney's fees
• Provided for Injunctive relief
207
Access Laws
1968
Government Code 4450
• Covered publicly funded buildings, structures, sidewalks, curbs and
related facilities.
• Adopted the 1961 American Standards Association (ASA) A117.1
• 11 page document describing how to make facilities accessible, based on 1950’s
research.
• Access codes are min. standards.
208
104
Access Laws
1970
Health & Safety Code 19955
• Access extended to privately funded facilities (hotels, motels, stores,
restaurants, etc.).
1973
Health & Safety Code 19959 & Government Code 4456
• Addressed alterations to existing buildings
209
Access Laws
1978
Public Ressources Code 5070 – 5411
• Recreational facilities and playgrounds
1982
CCR, Title 24, Part 2
• First published in CBC (UBC with CA Amendments)
2002
Health & Safety Code 17959
• (HCD) to design guidelines for Universal Design
210
105
CBC
Application
Chapter 1, Section 1.9.1.1 (Gov. Code 4450)
Publicly Funded Buildings, Structures, Sidewalks, Curbs and
Related Facilities
• Constructed with state, county or municipal funds
• Leased, rented, contracted, sublet or hired by government
• Used for congregate residences or 1 and 2 family dwellings
• When alterations, structural repairs or additions to existing publicly funded buildings
or facilities
• When permits are not required, (see GC 4451(c)), the codes in effect at the time of
construction
211
CBC
Application
Chapter 1, Section 1.9.1.2 (H&S Code 19952)
Privately Funded Public Accommodations and Commercial
Facilities:
• Any building, structure, facility, complex, or improved area, which is used by the
general public
• Any sanitary facility available to the public, clients or employees
• Any curb or sidewalk intended for public use
• All existing public accommodations, when alterations, structural repairs or additions
are made
212
106
CBC
Application
Chapter 1, Section 1.9.1.3 (Gov. Code 4450 &12955.1(d))
Public Housing and Private Housing Available for Public Use

Examples:
• Halfway Houses
• Battered Women's Shelters
• Homeless Shelters
213
2016 Chapter 11B

ACCESSIBILITY TO PUBLIC
BUILDINGS, PUBLIC
ACCOMMODATIONS, COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC HOUSING
107
CBC – 11B
Division 1
Application and
Administration
CBC
Conventions
Section 11B-104.1
Dimensions
All dimensions that are not stated as a min. or max. (range) are
ABSOLUTE.
216
108
Conventions
Section 11B-104.1.1
Construction and Manufacturing Tolerances
• If there is a range then that is considered the “construction tolerance”.
• Applies only where dimensions are stated as single dimensions or as

simple minimums or maximums
217
Conventions
Section 11B-104.2
Calculation of Percentages
• Where the number of elements or facilities are determined by ratios or
percentages and remainders or fractions result
• The next greater whole number
• Where the determination of the required size or dimension of elements or

facilities involves ratios or percentages
• Rounding down for values less than one half shall be permitted.
218
109
Conventions
Section 11B-104.2
Number
Example:
11B-206.2.11 - 5 percent, but no fewer than one of each type of bowling lane shall
be on an accessible route.
• 52 bowling lanes are provided
• 52 X 0.05 = 2.6
• 3 bowling lanes must be on an accessible route
See also: 11B-212.3 Sinks, 11B-221.4 Designated Aisle Seats, 11B-222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker
Rooms
219
Conventions
Section 11B-104.2
Size or Dimension
Example:
11B-804.5 - 50% of shelf space in storage facilities must be within reach ranges
• 32.25 lf of shelf space provided
• 16.125 lf is required to meet reach range
• 16 lf of storage space that meet reach range is acceptable.
Size is generally area (length x width) or volume (length x width x height)
Dimension is generally length, width, or height
See also: 11B-222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms, 11B-804.6.6 Refrigerator/Freezer
220
110
Definitions
Accessible Means of Egress

• A continuous and unobstructed way of egress travel from any accessible point in a
building to a public way.
Assembly Area
• A building or facility, or portion thereof, used for the purpose of entertainment,
educational or civic gatherings, or similar purposes.
Assembly areas include, but are not limited to:

Classrooms Lecture halls
Courtrooms Public meeting rooms
Public hearing rooms Legislative chambers
Motion picture houses Amphitheaters
Arenas Stadiums
Grandstands Convention centers.
221
Definitions
Accessible Route
A continuous path connecting accessible elements and spaces of an accessible site,
building or facility
• Negotiated by a person with a disability using a wheelchair
• Safe for and usable by persons with other disabilities.
Interior accessible routes may include:

• Corridors, hallways, floors, ramps, elevators and lifts.
Exterior accessible routes may include:

• Parking access aisles, curb ramps, crosswalks at vehicular ways, walks, ramps and lifts.
222
111
Definitions
Accessibility Function Button

A button on an elevator hall call console in a destination-oriented elevator system that
when pressed will activate a series of visual and verbal prompts and announcements
providing instruction regarding hall call console operation and direction to an assigned
elevator.
Adjusted Construction Costs
• All costs directly related to the construction of a project
• The costs shall not be reduced by the value of components, assemblies, building
equipment or construction not directly associated with accessibility or usability.
• The cost shall not include: project management fees and expenses, architectural and
engineering fees, testing and inspection fees, and utility connection or service district
fees.
223
Definitions
Bathroom (opposed to a restroom)

A room which includes a water closet (toilet), a lavatory, and a bathtub and/or a shower. It
does not include single-fixture facilities or those with only a water closet and lavatory
(Restroom).
Clear
Unobstructed
Common Use
Available to a restricted group of people
• Example: occupants of a homeless shelter, occupants of an office building or the guests of
such occupants
224
112
Definitions
Curb Ramp
• Sloping pedestrian way
• Provides access between walk or sidewalk and a surface located above or below an
adjacent curb face.
Designated Public Transportation

• Provided by a public entity (other than public school transportation)
• Provides the general public with general or special service
Destination-orientated Elevator
• Operated by the user to select a destination floor
• System assigns an elevator car
• Does not provide floor selection within elevator cars.
225
Definitions
Electric Vehicle (EV)

• An automotive-type vehicle for on-road use
Electric Vehicle (EV) Charger

• Off-board charging equipment used to charge an electric vehicle
Electrical Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS)

• One or more electric vehicle charging spaces
• The number of electric vehicle charging stations shall be considered equivalent to the
number of electric vehicles that can be simultaneously charged.
Electric Vehicle (EV) Connector

• Establishes an electrical connection to the electric vehicle
226
113
Definitions
Multi-bedroom Housing Unit

• Intended for use by students at a place of education
• Contains a kitchen and/or toilet and bathing rooms within the unit
Path of Travel
• An accessible route within an existing site, building or facility
• Approached, entered and exited
• Connects exterior approach (including sidewalks, streets, and parking areas), to an
entrance to the facility, and other parts of the facility.
In alterations the term also includes:
• Toilet and bathing facilities, telephones, drinking fountains and signs serving the area of
work.
227
Definitions
Pedestrian Way
A route by which a pedestrian may pass
Public Housing
Owned or operated by, for or on behalf of a public entity including:
• One and two family dwellings and congregate residences;
• Complexes with three or more residences;
• Housing provided by entities subject to regulations issued by HUD;
• Homeless shelters, group homes and social service establishments;
• Transient lodging, (hotels, motels, hostels) facilities providing accommodations not
more than 30 days duration;
228
114
Definitions
Public Housing (cont’d)

• Housing at a place of education owned or operated by a public entity, such as
housing on or serving a public school, public college or public university campus;
• Privately owned housing made available for public use as housing.
Public Use
Available to the general public
229
Definitions
Public Way
A street, alley or other parcel of land open to the outside air
• Leading to a street, that has been deeded, dedicated or otherwise permanently
appropriated to the public for public use
• Has a clear width and height of not less than 10 feet.
Shopping Center (or Shopping Mall)

One or more sales or rental establishments or stores.
Sidewalk
A surfaced pedestrian way contiguous to a street used by the public (private property?)
230
115
Definitions
Stair
A change in elevation, consisting of one or more risers.
Unreasonable Hardship
An unreasonable hardship exists when the enforcing agency finds that compliance with the building
standard would make the specific work of the project affected by the building standard unfeasible,
based on an overall evaluation of the following factors:
1. The cost of providing access.
2. The cost of all construction contemplated.
3. The impact of proposed improvements on financial feasibility of the project.
4. The nature of the accessibility which would be gained or lost.
5. The nature of the use of the facility under construction and its availability to persons with
disabilities.
231
Definitions
Variable Message Signs (VMS)

Electronic signs that have a message with the capacity to change
Vehicular Way
A route intended for vehicular traffic, such as a street, driveway or parking facility
Walk
An exterior prepared surface for pedestrian use, including pedestrian areas such as plazas
and courts
232
116
Definitions
Workstation
An area defined by equipment and/or work surfaces intended for use by employees only,
and generally for one or a small number of employees at a time.
Examples include:
• ticket booths • kiosk vending stands
• employee side of grocery • lifeguard stations
store check stands • maintenance equipment
• bartender area behind a bar closets
• employee side of snack bars, • counter and equipment areas
sales counters and public in restaurant kitchens
counters • file rooms
• guardhouses • storage areas
• toll booths
233
CBC
Division 2
Scoping
Requirements
117
Scoping
201 Application 226 Dining Surfaces and Work Surfaces
202 Existing Buildings and Facilities 227 Sales and Service
203 General Exceptions 228 Depositories, Vending Machines, Change Machines,
204 Protruding Objects Mail Boxes, and Fuel Dispensers
205 Operable Parts
206 Accessible Routes 229 Windows
207 Accessible Means of Egress 230 Two-Way Communication Systems
208 Parking Spaces 231 Judicial Facilities
209 Passenger Loading Zones and Bus Stops 232 Detention Facilities and Correctional Facilities
210 Stairways 233 Residential Facilities
211 Drinking Fountains 234 Amusement Rides
212 Kitchens, Kitchenettes, and Sinks 235 Recreational Boating Facilities
213 Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities 236 Exercise Machines and Equipment
214 Washing Machines and Clothes Dryers 237 Fishing Piers and Platforms
215 Fire Alarm Systems
238 Golf Facilities
216 Signs
217 Telephones 239 Miniature Golf Facilities
218 Transportation Facilities 240 Play Areas
219 Assistive Listening Systems 241 Saunas and Steam Rooms
220 Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines 242 Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas
221 Assembly Areas 243 Shooting Facilities with Firing Positions
222 Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms 244 Religious Facilities
223 Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities 245 Public Accommodation Located in a Private Residence
224 Transient Lodging Guest Rooms 246 Parks and Recreational Areas
225 Storage
247 Detectable Warnings and Detectable Directional Texture
235
Section 11B-202.4
Path of Travel Requirements in Alterations, Additions and Structural
Repairs
An accessible path of travel to the specific area of alteration or addition shall

be provided. Shall include:
• A primary entrance to the building or facility,

• Toilet and bathing facilities serving the area,
• Drinking fountains serving the area,
• Public telephones serving the area, and
• Signs.
236
118
Section 11B-202.4
Repairs (cont’d)
Safe Harbor
• Elements of a path of travel that have been constructed or altered in compliance with
immediately preceding edition of the CBC shall not be required to retrofit such elements
1. A primary entrance to the building or facility,

2. Toilet and bathing facilities serving the area,
3. Drinking fountains serving the area,
4. Public telephones serving the area, and
5. Signs.
237
Section 11B-202.4 Ex 8
Repairs (cont’d)
• When the total construction cost does not exceed the current threshold
• Compliance shall be limited to the actual work of the project
AND
• Access shall be provided to a primary entrance, sanitary facilities, telephones, signs and
drinking fountains (path of travel) and limited to 20 percent of the adjusted construction cost of
the alteration, structural repair or addition
http://www.dgs.ca.gov/dsa/Programs/progAccess/threshold.aspx
2018 - $161,298.00
238
119
Repairs (cont’d)
• When the total construction cost exceeds the current threshold
AND
• The enforcing agency finds an unreasonable hardship
• Compliance shall be provided by equivalent facilitation or to the greatest extent possible
without creating an unreasonable hardship. What constitutes an UH is determined by the AHJ.
BUT
• In no case shall the cost of compliance be less than 20 percent of the adjusted construction
cost of alterations, structural repairs or additions
239
Repairs (cont’d)
• Previously exempt privately funded, multistory buildings, without elevators, but as of, April 1, 1994,
are no longer exempt are subject to the 20% disproportionality provisions even if the valuation
threshold is exceeded.
1. Office buildings and passenger vehicle service stations ≥ 3 stories and > 3,000 square feet per
floor
2. Offices of physicians and surgeons
3. Shopping centers
4. Other buildings ≥ 3 stories and > 3,000 square feet per floor, if a reasonable portion of services
is available on an accessible level
240
120
Repairs (cont’d)
• Alterations solely for the purpose of installing (EVCS) at facilities where vehicle fueling, recharging,
parking or storage is a primary function
• Shall comply to the maximum extent feasible without exceeding 20 percent of the cost of the
work directly associated with the installation of EVCS.
• Alterations solely for the purpose of installing EVCS at facilities where vehicle fueling, recharging,
parking or storage is not a primary function
• Shall not be required to comply with Path of Travel Requirements
241
General Exceptions
Section 11B-203.8
Public Housing Facilities
Common use areas not serving units required to have mobility features
• Are not required to comply or be on an accessible route
242
121
General Exceptions
Section 11B-203.9
Employee Workstations
Shall only be required to comply with:
• Path of travel; doorways, ramps, and common use circulation paths
• Means of egress
• Wired for visible alarms if audible required or provided
243
Operable Parts
Section 11B-205.1 Ex
General
Exceptions:
1. Intended for use only by service or maintenance personnel
2. Electrical or communication receptacles serving a dedicated use
3. Reserved
4. Floor electrical receptacles
5. HVAC diffusers
6. Except for light switches, where redundant controls are provided for a single element, one control
in each space shall not be required to comply
7. Cleats and other boat securement devices
8. Exercise machines and exercise equipment
244
122
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.1
Site Arrival Points
• At least one accessible route shall be provided within the site from:
• Accessible parking spaces;
• Accessible passenger loading zones;
• Public streets and sidewalks and;
• Public transportation stops
to the accessible building or facility entrance they serve
• Where more than one route is provided, all routes must be accessible.
245
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.3
Multi-Story Buildings and Facilities
At least one accessible route shall connect each story and mezzanine in
multi-story buildings and facilities.
Exceptions
1.1 Privately funded office buildings (other than the professional office of a health care
provider) and passenger vehicle service stations less than three stories high or less
than 3,000 square feet per story.
246
123
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.3 (cont’d)

Exceptions (cont’d)
1.2 Buildings that are not a
• shopping center • terminal, depot or other
• shopping mall station used for public
• professional office of a transportation
health care provider • airport passenger terminal
and that are less than three stories high or less than 3,000 square feet per story if a
reasonable portion of all facilities and accommodations normally sought and used by
the public are accessible
247
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.3 Ex (cont’d)

3. and 4. To cells and residential facilities that are not required to have mobility features
Provided
• All common use areas serving cells and residential facilities required to provide
mobility features are accessible and
• All public use areas are accessible.
248
124
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.3 Ex (cont’d)

5. Within multi-story transient lodging guest rooms with mobility features

Provided
• Sleeping accommodations for two persons min. are provided on a story served by an
accessible route
6. In air traffic control towers, an accessible route is not required to serve the cab and the
equipment areas on the floor immediately below the cab.
249
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.5
Restaurants, Cafeterias, Banquet Facilities and Bars
An accessible route shall be provided to all functional areas, including raised
or sunken areas, and outdoor areas.
Exception: In alterations
• Where an accessible route between stories is not required, and
• The mezzanine contains less than 25% of the seating, and
• The same service and décor are provided in the accessible area
250
125
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.8
Employee Work Areas
An accessible route must be provided within common use circulation paths
within employee work areas
Exception:
• Work areas that are an integral component of work area equipment
• Exterior employee work areas that are fully exposed to the weather
251
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.2.13
Exercise Machines and Equipment
At least one of each type of exercise machines and equipment must be on
an accessible route
252
126
Accessible Routes
Area of Sport Activity
An accessible route must be provided to the boundary of each area of sports
activity
253
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.4.1
Entrances and Exterior Ground Floor Exits
All entrances and exterior ground-floor exits to buildings and facilities must
be accessible
Exceptions:
• Exterior ground floor exits serving smoke-proof enclosures
• Stairwells
• Exits greater than 24 inches above grade and in excess of what is required in Chapter 10
(signed – not accessible)
254
127
Accessible Routes
Medical Care and Long-Term Care Facilities
At least one accessible entrance shall be protected from the weather by
canopy or roof overhang where the period of stay may exceed twenty-four
hours
• Passenger loading zone and one entrance must be protected from the weather
by a canopy or roof
• Loading zone – 5’ x 20’
• Vertical clearance of 114” (9’-6”) min., from the public way
255
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.7
Platform Lifts
New construction in the following locations:
• Performance Areas
• Wheelchair Spaces (dispersion and line-of-site)
• Incidental Spaces (not public use, < 5 people)
• Judicial Spaces ( jury boxes, witness stands…all areas)
• Existing Site Constraints
• Within Guest Rooms and Dwelling Units

256
128
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-206.7-10
Platform Lifts
New construction in the following locations: (cont’d)
• Amusement Rides
• Play Areas
• Team or Player Seating
• Recreational Boating Facilities and Fishing Piers and Platforms (in lieu of gangways)
257
Parking Spaces
Section 11B-208.1
General
• Electric vehicle charging stations are not parking spaces
Section 11B-208.2
Minimum Number
10% of patient
Hospital Outpatient Facilities and visitor
(including free-standing buildings providing
outpatient clinical services of a hospital)
20% of patient
Rehabilitation Facilities and Outpatient and visitor
Physical Therapy Facilities
258
129
Parking Spaces
Section 11B-208.2
Van Parking Spaces
For every six or fraction of six parking must be a van parking space
• Van parking space are permitted to be grouped in multi-story parking facilities
Section 11B-209.2.1
Passenger Loading Zones
At least one passenger loading zone in every continuous 100 linear feet of
loading zone space, or fraction thereof
259
Stairways
General
• In alterations, stairs between levels that are connected by an accessible
route must only provide:
• Contrasting striping on treads
• Handrails
• Stairs in assembly areas and that connect play components must only
provide:
• Contrasting striping on treads
260
130
Toilet Rooms and Bathing Rooms

In alterations if it is technically infeasible to comply
• A single unisex toilet room or bathing room is acceptable
Provided
It is located in the same area and on the same floor as the inaccessible toilet
or bathing rooms
261
Section 11B-213.3.1
Plumbing Fixtures and Accessories
• At least 5% but no fewer than one of the toilet compartments, or five
percent of the combination of toilet compartments and urinals
• Ambulatory toilet compartment must be provided if:

• 6 or more toilet compartments OR a combination of urinals and toilet compartments
• Ambulatory toilet compartments must be provided in the same number as

accessible toilet compartments
262
131
Section 11B-213.3.3
Urinals
• At least 10% but no fewer than one urinal must be accessible.
263
Fire Alarm Systems
Section 11B-215.4
Transient Lodging
Guest rooms required to comply with Communication Features must have;
• Visual alarms activated by both the in-room smoke alarm and the building fire alarm
system
• Located in all rooms (80 to 96 inches AFF - NFPA 72)

• Carbon monoxide alarms, where provided, must comply with Chapter 4
264
132
Fire Alarm Systems
Section 11B-215.5
Where provided, in residential dwelling units rooms required to comply with
Communication Features must have;
• Alarms with the capability to support visible alarm notification appliances in
accordance with NFPA 72
• Carbon monoxide alarms, where provided, must comply with Chapter 4
265
Signs
General
Signs not required to comply
• Building directories
• Menus
• Seat and row designations in assemblies
• Occupant names
• Building addresses
• Company names and logos
• Temporary signs (7 days or less)
266
133
Signs
Section 11B-216.2
Designations
Interior and exterior signs that identifying permanent rooms and spaces
• Raised Characters 11B-703.2
• Braille 11B-703.3
• Visual Characters 11B-703.5
267
Signs
Section 11B-216.3
Directional and Informational Signs
Signs that provide direction to or information about interior and exterior

spaces and facilities of the site
• Visual Characters 11B-703.5
268
134
Signs
Section 11B-216.4.1
Means of Egress
Required by Chapter 10
At exit doors to exit passageways, exit discharge, and exit stairways
• Raised Characters
• Visual Characters
• Braille
269
Signs
Section 11B-216.4.3
Directional Signs
Required by Chapter 10
Direction to accessible means of egress

• Visual Characters
270
135
Signs
Section 11B-216.8
Toilet Rooms and Bathing Rooms
If existing toilet and bathing rooms are non-compliant
• Directional signs indicating the location of the nearest accessible toilet or bathing
room
• Sign must have an ISA
• Posted in or near the lobby
Geometric symbols are not required at entrances within private or semi-

private rooms or spaces
271
Signs
Section 11B-216.10
Assistive Listening Systems
Assembly areas required to have assisted listening systems
• Sign “Assisted Listening System Available”
• Posted in a prominent place of at or near the assembly entrance
272
136
Signs
Section 11B-216.11
Check-Out Aisles
If all check-out aisles are not accessible
• An identification sign must be posted at each accessible check stand
• Located in the same location as the check-out aisle identification
273
Signs
Section 11B-216.14
Variable Message Signs (VMS)
Where provided in transportation facilities or building designed as
emergency shelters
• Must comply with 703.8 (Variable message signs)
274
137
Telephones
Section 11B-217
Volume Controls
All public telephones must have volume controls
• Coin-operated, coinless, courtesy
275
Assistive Listening System
Section 11B-219.2
Required Systems
Provided in assembly areas including conference and meeting rooms

• Does not apply to systems used for paging and background music
276
138
Section 11B-219.3
Receivers
4% of total number of seats, no less than 2
• 25% and a min. of 2 must be hearing-aid compatible
Exception: Number of receivers may be calculated on total number of seats in buildings

with multiple assembly areas
277
Section 11B-219.5
Permanent and Portable Systems
Permanently installed if;
• Accommodate at least 50 people
OR
• Audio amplification is provided
AND
• There are fixed seats
278
139
Automatic Teller Machines, Fare Machines
and Point-of-Sale Devices
Section 11B-220.1.3
Automatic Teller Machines and Fare Machines
No of ATMS
1 Shall Comply With:
2 One Shall Comply With: The Second Shall Comply With:
3 or more 50% Shall Comply With: The Rest Shall Comply With:
Clear Floor or Ground Space

(Exception: Drive-up)
Operable Parts Operable Parts
Privacy Privacy
Speech Output Speech Output
Input Input
Braille Instructions Braille Instructions
Reach Range Characters
Display Screen
279

Section 11B-220.2
Point-of Sale Devices
All devices at each location
• Tight grasping, pinching, twisting wrist
• Differentiated by sound or touch without activation
• Characters (11B-707.7.2)
• If touch screen - tactilely discernible numerical keypad containing a raised dot on the number
5 key
Devices located at required accessible check stands or counters

• Must also provide clear floor space
280
140
Assembly Areas
Section 11B-221.1
General
Assembly areas must provide;
• Wheelchair seating
• Companion seating
• Designated aisle seating
• Semi-ambulant seating
• Lawn seating (where fixed seats are not provided), must connect to an accessible
route
281
Assembly Areas
Section 11B-221.2
Lines of Sight and Dispersion
• Choice of locations and viewing angles
• Stadiums, arenas and grandstands
• Dispersed to all levels that include seating served by an accessible route
• Horizontal Dispersion
• Assembly areas that have seating encircling, in whole or in part, a field of play or
performance
• Dispersed horizontally around the field of play or performance area
282
141
Assembly Areas
Section 11B-221.3
Companion Seats
At least one companion seat shall be provided for each wheelchair space (immediately
adjacent)
Section 11B-221.4
Designated Aisle Seats
At least 5% of the total number of aisle seats provided must be the aisle seats located
closest to accessible routes
Section 11B-221.6
Semi-Ambulant Seats
1% and no less than 2
283
Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms
Section 11B-222.1
General
5%, but no fewer than one, of each type of use in each cluster provided
284
142
Medical Care and Long-Term Care
Facilities
Section 11B-223.2.1
Facilities Not Specializing in Treating Conditions That Affect
Mobility
• 10%, but no fewer than one, of the patient bedrooms or resident sleeping
rooms shall provide mobility features
• Dispersed in a manner that is proportionate by type of medical specialty
285

Facilities
Section 11B-223..2.2
Facilities Specializing in Treating Conditions That Affect
Mobility
• 100% of the patient bedrooms shall provide mobility features
286
143
Facilities
Section 11B-223..3
Long-Term Care Facilities
• 50%, but no fewer than one, of each type of patient bedroom or resident
sleeping room must provide mobility features
287
Transient Lodging Guest Rooms, Housing at a Place of

Education and Social Services Center Establishments
Section 11B-224.1.2
Guest Room Doors and Doorways
• Guest rooms not required to provide mobility features
• Doors must be 32 inches clear
• Bathroom doors must be sliding or swing out
Section 11B-224.1.3
Range of Accommodations
• Dispersed among the various classes of sleeping accommodations to
provide a range of options
• Sizes, costs, and amenities
288
144
Transient Lodging Guest Rooms, Housing At A Place Of
Education And Social Services Center Establishments
Section 11B-224.2.1
Guest Rooms with Mobility Features
• Where 50 or less guest rooms per facility are on the same site and
subject to the same permit
• May be combined to determine of number of accessible rooms and type of
accessible bathing facility
• More than 50
• Each building treated separately
289

Section 11B-224.4
Guest Rooms with Communication Features
290
145
Section 11B-224.5
Dispersion
• Rooms with mobility features and rooms with communication features
• Dispersed among the various classes, choices of types
• Number of beds, and other amenities comparable to the choices provided to other guests
• At least one room with mobility features must also provide communication
features
• 10% max. of the rooms that have mobility features may be used to satisfy number of
rooms with communication features
291

Section 11B-224.7.1
Housing at a Place of Education
Housing units containing accessible sleeping rooms with mobility features
• Kitchens within or on floors containing accessible sleeping rooms with mobility

features shall provide turning spaces and kitchen work surfaces 34 max. AFF, 30
inches wide...
• Multi-bedroom units shall have an accessible route throughout the unit.

• Transient lodging requirements
• Alterations, entrance doorways, dispersion, bathroom doorways, communication features,
storage
292
146
Section 11B-224.7
Housing at a Place of Education
Exception:
Housing facilities with residential dwelling units that are provided by or on
behalf of a place of education
• Leased on a year round basis exclusively to graduate students or faculty
• Do not contain any public use or common use areas available for
educational programming
Are not subject to (11B- 224) Transient Lodging Guest Rooms but must
comply with (11B-233) Residential Facilities
293
Storage
Section 11B-225.2.1
Lockers
• 5% min., no less than one of each type
Section 11B-225.2.1
Library Book Stacks
• Book stacks may be 54 inches max. above the AFF
Exception: May be higher if attendant available
294
147
Self-Storage
Table 11B-225.3
Self-Service Storage Facilities
Section 11B-225.3.1
Dispersion
• Dispersed throughout the various classes of spaces
• Number of spaces does not have to exceed table
• Not required to be dispersed among buildings
295
Section 11B-226.1
General
• 5% of seating and standing spaces used for the consumption of food or
drink must be accessible
• 5% of work surfaces used by the public must be accessible
• Sales counters and service counters are not work surfaces
296
148
Section 11B-226.2
Dispersion
• Dispersed throughout the space or facility for each type of seating in a
functional area
Section 11B-226.3
Dining Surfaces Exceeding 34 Inches in Height
(food or drink)
• 60 inches min. in length must be provided at the main counter (28-34

inches high)
297
Baby Changing Tables
Section 226.4
• Be with reach range
• Allow a forward approach
• Provide knee and toe space
• When deployed shall not obstruct accessible routes by more than 4

inches
• Shall not be located in accessible toilet compartments within multi

accommodation toilet facility
298
149
Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations
Section 228.3.1.1
Existing Facilities
• Requirements only apply to new EVCS’s and to alterations of existing
EVCS’s
Section 228.3.2 (812.2, 309.4 Ex.)

Operable Parts
• Electric vehicle connectors shall not be required to have an activating
force of 5 pounds maximum
299
Section 228.3.2
Minimum Number
If an EVCS is provided at more than one facility on a site
• Each facility is calculated separately

Exceptions:
Not for use by general public, intended for designated vehicle or driver, owner at their
residence.
300
150
Number of EV SPACES required
TABLE 11B-228.3.2.1
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS FOR PUBLIC USE AND COMMON USE
TOTAL NUMBER OF MINIMUM NUMBER (by type) OF EVCS REQUIRED TO COMPLY

EVCS AT A WITH SECTION 11B-8121
FACILITY1 STANDARD
VAN ACCESSIBLE AMBULATORY
ACCESSIBLE
1 to 4 1 0 0
5 to 25 1 1 0
26 to 50 1 1 1
51 to 75 1 2 2
76 to 100 1 3 3
1, plus 1 for each 3, plus 1 for each 60, 3, plus 1 for each 50,
101 and over 300, or fraction or fraction thereof, or fraction thereof,
thereof, over 100 over 100 over 100
1. Where an EV charger can simultaneously charge more than one vehicle, the number of EVCS provided shall be
considered equivalent to the number of electric vehicles that can be simultaneously charged.
301
Detention Facilities and Correctional

Facilities
Section 11B-232.2.1
Cells with Mobility Features
• 3%, min. 1
• Each classification area
Section 11B-232.2.2
Cells with Communication Features
• 2%, min. of 1 equipped with audible emergency alarm systems and
permanently installed telephones shall provide:
• Visible alarms and telephone volume controls
302
151
Play Areas
Section 11B-240.1
General
• Play areas for children 2 years and older must comply
Section 11B-240.2
Minimum Number and Types
• If elevated play components are provided, ground level play components
shall be provided
303
Swimming Pools, Wading Pools, and Spas
Section 11B- 242.3

Swimming Pools
• Min. of 2 accessible means of entry
• Min. 1 must be:
• Pool lift or
• Sloped entry
304
152
Section 11B- 242.3 Ex

Swimming Pools (cont’d)
EXCEPTION:
1. Min. of 1 if less than 300 linear feet of swimming pool wall
• Pool lift
• Sloped entry
2. Min. of 1 at wave action pools, leisure rivers, sand bottom pools, and other pools
where user access is limited
• Pool lift
• Sloped entry
3. Catch Pools no accessible means of entry required

• Pool edge must be on an accessible route.
305
Section 11B- 242.3

Wading Pools
Min. of 1 accessible means of entry
• Sloped entry
Section 11B- 242.4

Spas
Min. of 1 accessible means of entry
• Pool lift
• Transfer wall
• Transfer system
EXCEPTION: 5%, min. of 1 of spas in clusters
306
153
Religious Facilities
Section 11B- 244

General
• Must be accessible
• Areas that contain more than one use
• Must comply with applicable standards for each use
307
Public accommodations Located in

Private Residences
Section 11B- 245.2
Application
• Portion used exclusively for the public accommodation or that portion
used both
Section 11B- 245.3
Accessible Elements Required
• Front sidewalk (if any)
• Door or entryway
• Hallways
• Areas available or used by employees or visitors
• Restrooms
308
154
Detectable Warnings and Detectable
Directional Texture
Section 11B-247.1.2.1 though 11B-247.1.2.7
Where Required
• Platform Edges
• Curb Ramps
• Islands or Cut-through Medians
• Bus Stops
• Hazardous Vehicular Areas
• If a walk crosses or adjoins a vehicular way, and is not separated by curbs, railings
or other elements the boundary shall be defined by a continuous detectable warning
• Reflecting Pools
• Track crossings
309
CBC
Division 3
Building Blocks
155
Floor and Ground Surfaces
Section 11B-302
• Stable, Firm and Slip Resistant
• Carpet
• ½ max. pile and edges be fastened to floor
• Gratings
• ½ max. opening – perpendicular to POT
311
Changes in Level
Section 11B-303
• Changes in level
• ¼ inch max. vertical
• ¼ to ½ - 1 unit vertical to 2 units horizontal
312
156
Changes in Level
Changes of level are not permitted at the following:
• Turning spaces
• Clear floor or ground spaces
• Maneuvering clearance at doors
• Ramp landings
• Parking spaces and access aisles
• Vehicle pull-up and access aisles
• Tread surfaces
• Wheelchair spaces
313
Changes in Level
Section 11B-303.5
Warning Curbs
• Abrupt changes in level exceeding 4 inches between walks, sidewalks or
other pedestrian ways and adjacent surfaces
• Identified by warning curbs min. 6 inches in height
314
157
Turning Space
Section 11B-304
• Changes in level are not permitted
• Exception:1:48 max. slope
• Doors may swing into turning spaces

• Circular Space
• 60 inches min. diameter
• May include knee clearance
315
Turning Space
Section 11B-304
• T-Shaped Space
• 60 inch square min.
• Arms and base 36 inches wide min.
• Arms must be clear of obstructions 12 inches min. in each direction
• Base must be clear of obstructions 24 inches min.
• May include knee and toe space only at the end of either the base or one arm.
• Doors may swing into turning space
316
158
Turning Space
317
Section 11B-305
• Exception:1:48 max. slope
• Min 30 inches by 48 inches

• Alcove (confined on all or part of three sides )
• Forward approach
• Greater than 24 inches = 36 inches min. width
• Parallel approach
• Greater than 15 inches = 60 inches min. width
318
159
319
Knee and Toe Clearance
Section 11B-306
Toe Clearance
• Toe clearance is the space between the floor and 9 inches AFF
• Depth extends 25 inches max. and 17 min.
• Exception:
• 19 inches max. under lavatories
• 19 inches min. under sinks
• 19 inches min. under built in dining and work surfaces
320
160
Section 11B-306
Toe Clearance (cont’d)
• Space extending greater than 6 inches past knee clearance shall not be
considered toe clearance
• 30 inches wide min.
321
Section 11B-306
Knee Clearance
• Min. height
• Between 9 inches and 27 inches AFF
• Exception: (for lavatories) - increases to 29 inches high min. AFF
• At the front edge of a counter with a built-in lavatory
• At the front edge of a wall-mounted lavatory fixture.
• Max. depth
• Extends 25 inches max. at 9 inches AFF
322
161
• Min. depth when required for clear for space

• Min. 11 inches deep at 9 inches AFF
• Min. 8 inches deep at 27 inches AFF.
• Exception:
1. Between 9 inches and 27 inches AFF, clearance may be reduced 1 inch in depth
for each 6 inches in height.
2. Min. 19 inches deep at 27 inches AFF at built-in dining and work surfaces
• Min width – 30 inches
323
324
162
Protruding Objects
Section 11B-307
Protrusion Limits
325
Protruding Objects
Section 11B-307.2
Protrusion Limits
• Handrails may protrude 4½ inches max.
326
163
Protruding Objects
Section 11B-307
Post-Mounted Objects
327
Protruding Objects
Section 1003.3.2
Protrusion Limits (cont’d)
Within a Means of Egress Component:
Post-mounted objects. A free-standing object mounted on a post or pylon shall not

overhang that post or pylon more than 4 inches where the lowest point of the leading edge
is more than 27 inches and less than 80 inches above the walking surface.
328
164
Protruding Objects
Section 11B-307.4
Vertical Clearance
• 80 inches min. for vertical clearance

• Door closers and stops permitted at 78 inch min. AFF
329
Protruding Objects
Section 11B-307.4
Vertical Clearance
330
165
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308
Switches and Outlets
• Controls and switches intended to be used by the occupant for lighting and receptacle
outlets, appliances, and HVAC equipment
• Receptacle outlets on branch circuits of 30 amperes or less and communication system
receptacles
• 15” min. AFF to the bottom of box
• 48” max. AFF to the top of the box
331
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.2
Forward Reach – Unobstructed
• High forward reach = 48 inches max.

• Low forward reach = 15 inches min.
332
166
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.2.2
Forward Reach – Obstructed
• Clear floor space = obstruction depth
• Reach depth is 20 max.

• Re
• Reach depth greater than 20 inches up to 25 inches max.

333
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.2.2
Must be less than or equal to
Forward Reach knee and toe space below
334
167
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.3.1
Side Reach – Unobstructed
• High side reach = 48 inches max.
• Low side reach = 15 inches min.

Exceptions:
1. 10 inch max. obstruction permitted
2. 54 inches max. from surface of vehicular way to operable parts at fuel dispensers
335
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.3.1
Side Reach – Unobstructed
336
168
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.3.1
Side Reach – Obstructed
• Obstruction height = 34 inches max.
• Obstruction depth = 24 inches max.
• Reach depth up to 10 inches max.

• Reach depth greater than 10 inches to 24 inches
337
Reach Ranges
Section 11B-308.3.1
Side Reach
338
169
Operable Parts
Section 11B-309
Clear Floor Space / Operation
• Operable parts must be provided with a clear floor space
• Operable with one hand and must not require tight grasping, pinching, or
twisting of the wrist.
• Force required to activate is 5 pounds max.

• EXCEPTION: Gas pump nozzles EV connectors
339
CBC 11B
Division 4
Accessible Routes
170
Accessible Routes
Section 11B-402.2
Components
• Consist of one or more of the following components:
• Walking surfaces with a running slope not steeper than 1:20
• Doorways
• Ramps
• Curb Ramps excluding the flared sides
• Elevators
• Platform lifts
341
Walking Surfaces
Section 11B-403.3
Slope
• Running slope
• 1:20 or less
• Cross Slope
• 1:48 or less
Exception: The running slope of sidewalks shall not exceed the general grade established
for the adjacent street or highway
342
171
Walking Surfaces
Section 11B-403.5.1
Clear Width
• 36 inches clear min.
Exceptions: 1. Reduced to 32 inches min. for a length of 24 inches max. provided that
reduced width segments are separated by segments that are 48 inches long min. and 36
inches wide min.
2. Corridors serving an occupant load of 10 or more shall be 44 inches min.

*50 or more per Chapter 10
343
Walking Surfaces
Section 11B-403.5.1
Clear Width (cont’d)
Exceptions:
3. Clear width for sidewalks and walks shall be 48 inches min.
• If AHJ determines hardship
• May be reduced to 36 inches (ADAS min.)
4. Aisles:
• 36 inches minimum if serving elements on one side
• 44 inches minimum if serving elements on both sides.
5. Routes to accessible toilet compartments

• 44 inches except for door-opening widths and door swings.
344
172
345
Walking Surfaces
346
173
347
348
174
Section 11B-404.2.3
Clear Width
• 32 inches min.
• No projections below 34 inches

• 4 inches max. projection between 34 – 80 inches
Exceptions
1. Door closers and door stops permitted at 78 inches min. AFF
349

Table 11B-404.2.4.1
Maneuvering Clearances at Manual Swinging Doors and Gates
350
175
351
Pull Doors
352
176
Push Doors
353
354
177
Table 11B-404.2.4.2
Maneuvering Clearances at Doorways without Doors or Gates,
Manual Sliding Doors, and Manual Folding Doors
355
356
178
Section 11B-404.2.4.4
Floor or Ground Surface
Exception: Slopes less than 1:48
Section 11B-404.2.4.5
Thresholds
• ½ inch high max.
¼ inch max.
357
Section 11B-404.2.6
Doors in Series and Gates in Series
• 48 inches min. plus the width of doors or gates swinging into the space
358
179
Section 11B-404.2.7
Door and Gate Hardware
• 34 inches min., 44 inches max.
*Chapter 10 – 48 max.
• Sliding door hardware, exposed and usable from both sides
Exceptions:
1. Existing locks permitted in any location at
• Glazed doors without stiles
• Overhead rolling doors or grilles, and
• Similar doors or grilles with locks only at the top or bottom rail.
359
Section 11B-404.2.7
Door and Gate Hardware (cont’d)
Exceptions:
1. Access gates for pools and spas
• 54 inches max. above the finish floor or ground
Provided
• The self-latching device is not also self-locking,
and
• Operated by means:
• Key
• Electronic opener, or
• Integral combination lock
360
180
Section 11B-404.2.8.1
Door Closers and Gate Closers
From 90⁰ to 12⁰ = 5 sec. min.
Section 11B-404.2.8.2
Spring Hinges
From 70⁰ to Closed = 1.5 sec. min.
361
Door Closers and Gate Closers
362
181
Section 404.2.9
Door and Gate Opening Force
• Interior hinged doors and gates 5 pounds max.
• Sliding or folding doors 5 pounds max.
• Exterior hinged doors 5 pounds max.
• Required fire doors Min. force allowed by AHJ
• Forces do not apply to the force required to retract latch or disengage
other devices
363
Door and Gate Surfaces
• 10 inches of smooth surface (push side)
• Measured vertically from the floor or ground
• Free of sharp or abrasive edges
• Cavities must be capped
364
182
Door and Gate Surfaces
365
Vision Lights
• Doors, gates, and side lights adjacent to doors or gates, with glazed
panels that permit viewing
• Bottom of at least one panel must be located 43 inches max. AFF
Exception: Panels greater than 66 inches AFF
366
183
Vision Lights
367
Ramps
368
184
Ramps
Section 11B-405.2 thru 11B405.6

Slope, Cross Slope, Clear Width, Rise
• 1:12 max. running slope
• 1:48 max. cross slope
• 48 inches min. width
Exception: Handrails may project 3½ inches on both sides
• 30 inches max. rise
369
Ramp Landing
Wheel stop provided
370
185
Ramps
Section 11B-405.7.1 thru 11B405.7.4

Landings
• 1:48 max. slope in any direction
• At least as wide as the widest ramp run
• 60 inches by 60 inches top landing
• 72 inches in the direction of ramp run at the bottom
• 72 inches in the direction of downward travel at changes of direction
371
Is this a top or bottom landing?
Ramp Landings
372
186
Ramps
Section 11B-405.7.5
Doorways
• Maneuvering clearance at door landings is permitted to overlap required

landing area
• Fully open doors may reduce ramp landing by 3 inches max.
• Doors in any position may not reduce the ramp landing to less than 42
inches
373
Ramp Landings
at Doors
374
187
Ramps
Section 11B-405.8
Handrails
• Handrails are required on both sides of ramps
• Handrails are not required on ramps serving door landings
• Runs less than 6 inches in rise
or
• 72 inches in length
375
Ramps
Section 11B-405.9
Edge Protection
• Edge protection required at each side of ramp runs and landings
Section 11B-405.9.2
Curb or Barrier
• 2 inch high min. curb,
or
• Continuous barrier less than 4 inches AFF or ground
376
188
Should be located at least flush
on the ramp side of the handrail
to prevent wheels from being
obstructed. Wheel Guides
377
Curb Ramps, Blended Transitions and

Islands
Section 11B-406.2.2
Curb Ramps
• Curb ramp flares max. 1:10
378
189
Islands
Section 11B-406.5
Common Requirements
Location
• Must not be located in:
• Vehicular traffic lanes
• Parking spaces
• Parking access aisles
Landings
• 48 inches min. clear length at tops of curb ramps and at blended
transition
• Clear width equals ramp width
379

Islands
Section 11B-406.5
Common Requirements (cont’d)
Counter Slope
• Adjoining gutters and road surfaces immediately adjacent to and within 24
inches of the curb ramp shall not be steeper than 1:20
380
190
Islands
Section 11B-406.5
Common Requirements (cont’d)
Diagonal or Corner Type Curb Ramps (not recommended by PROWAG)
• With return curbs or other defined edges
• Edges parallel with direction of pedestrians
• With flared sides

• 24 inches min. curb on each side within marked crossing
381
Return Curb parallel to

pedestrian flow
382
191
Within crosswalk
marking
383

Islands
Section 11B-406.6
Islands
• 60 inches min. clear width
• Detectable warnings required
384
192
Elevators
Section 11B-407.2.1
Call Controls
• Within Reach Range
• Square Shoulders
• ¾ min. in smallest dimension
• Raised ⅛ inch plus or minus ¹/₃₂ inch
• Activated by a mechanical motion that is detectable
• Internally lit with a white light over the entire surface
• Activates when call is registered
385
• Extinguish when call is answered
Elevators
Section 11B-407.2.2
Hall Signals
• A visible and audible signal must be provided at each hoistway entrance

• Centered 72 inches AFF
• 2½ inches high by 2½ inches wide
• Sound once for the up and twice for the down
386
193
387
Elevators
Section 11B-407.3
Elevator Door Requirements
Reopening Device
• Sensing an obstruction passing through the opening at 5 inches and 29 inches AFF
• Remain open for 20 seconds
Door and Signal Timing

• T = D/(1.5 ft/s) = 5 seconds min.
• Remain open for 5 seconds min. in response to a call
388
194
389
Table 11B-407.4.1
390
195
Platform Lifts
391
Platform Lifts
Section 11B-410
Doors and Gates
• Low-energy power-operated
Exception: Serving two landings max. and doors or gates on opposite sides
• Manual self closing manual doors or gates are permitted
• End doors 32 inches clear min.

• Side doors 42 inches clear min.
• 60 inches by 60 inches min. landing size
392
196
Best location
393
Destination-oriented Elevators
Section 11B-106
Destination-orientated Elevator
• User selects a destination floor at a hall call console
• Elevator system then assigns an elevator car
• Do not provide floor selection within elevator cars
394
197
Section 11B-411.1.1
Floor Designations
• Numeric characters only
• 1 or 0 at main entry level
• -1 for initial floor below main entry
Section 11B-411.1.2
Car Designation
• Single alphabetic character
Exception: More than 26 floors
395
Section 11B-411.2.1.1
Hall Call Consoles – Location
• Wall mounted
• On floors with a building entry
• Adjacent to each hoistway entrance
Section 11B-411.2.1.2
Hall Call Consoles – Required Features
• Touch screen or keypad
• Accessibility function button (ISA)
• Audio out loudspeaker
396
198
Section 11B-411.2.1.2.1
Hall Call Consoles – Keypad
• Dot on #5 key
• Star on the lower left button
• “Minus sign” (-) on the lower right button
397
Section 11B-411.2.1.2.4
Hall Call Consoles – Display Screen
• Light on dark or dark on light
• Characters 1 inch high min.
• Display for 5 seconds min.
398
199
Section 11B-411.2.1.2.5
Hall Call Consoles – Audio Output
Upon activation of accessibility function button:
• Verbal announcement:
• Operating instruction
• Location and use of star
• Elevator assignment
• Direction to assigned elevator
• Error message
399
Section 11B-411.2.2
Elevator Car Identification
Visible Identification
• Above or adjacent to each elevator car
• 80 inches min. AFF
• 4 inches min
• Finish and contrast, style, character proportions, stroke thickness
(Exceptions for existing buildings)
400
200
Section 11B-411.2.3
Signs on Jambs of Elevator Hoistway Entrances
Floor Designation Signs
• Both Jambs
• 48 inches min. to 60 inches max. AFF
• Raised characters
• 2 inches high, white on black background
• Braille
• Star on main entry level
401
Section 11B-411.2.3
Signs on Jambs of Elevator Hoistway Entrances

Car Designation Signs
• Both Jambs, immediately below
floor designation
• Raised characters
• Braille
402
201
CBC
Division 5
GENERAL SITE AND
BUILDING ELEMENTS
Accessible Parking
404
202
Parking
Section 11B-502.2
Parking Spaces
• 18 feet long min.
• 9 feet min. for car spaces
• 12 feet min. for van spaces
Exception: 9 feet min. for van spaces with an 8 foot min. access aisle
405
Same area needed for two spaces
406
203
Parking
Section 11B-502.3
Access Aisles
• Adjoin an accessible route
• Extend the full required length of parking space
• Do not overlap vehicular ways
• Permitted on either side of a standard accessible stall
407
408
204
Parking
Section 11B-502.5
Vertical Clearance
• 98 inches min.
• Parking spaces
• Access aisles
• Vehicular routes serving them
409
Parking Identification
410
205
Parking Identification
In lieu of
“Minimum Fine $250 ”
411
Parking
Section 11B-502.6
Identification
Parking Space Marking
• 36 min. inches by 36 min. inches white ISA on blue background
• 6 inches max. from the centerline of the parking space aligned at bottom of space
OR
• Space outlined in blue or painted blue
• 36 inches by 36 inches white (or suitable contrasting color) ISA
• 6 inches max. from the centerline of the parking space aligned at bottom of space
412
206
Parking
Section 11B-502.6
Identification (cont’d)
Signs
• ISA
• Van spaces “Van Accessible”
• 60 inches min. to bottom AFF
Exception: 80 inches min. AFF if within a circulation path
• “Minimum Fine $250”

• Reflectorized 70 square inches
413
Parking
Section 11B-502.7
Arrangement
• Cannot be compelled to travel behind other spaces than the one which
they are parked
• Wheel stops only when necessary to prevent encroachment into
accessible routes
Section 11B-502.8
Additional Signage
Tow-away
• 17 inches by 22 inches with min. 1 inch high lettering
• Each entrance or each accessible space
• Has the word “special”
414
207
415
Parking
Section 11B-503.2
Passenger Drop-Off and Loading Zones
Vehicle Pull-Up Space
• 96 inches wide min. and 20 feet long min.
Access Aisle
• Cannot overlap vehicular way
416
208
417
Stairs
Section 11B-504
Treads and Risers
• Open risers are not permitted
• 1:48 max. slope
• 2 inch to 4 inch wide contrasting stripe parallel to, and not more than 1 inch
from, the nose of the step or upper approach
• Interior - upper approach and lower tread
• Exterior - upper approach and all treads
• 34 inches min. and 38 inches max. to top
418
209
Handrails
Section 11B-505
Clearance, Gripping Surface
• 1½ inches min. to adjacent surfaces
• May be in recess
• 3 inches max. deep
• 18 inches min. clear above the top of the handrail
• 20% max. obstructions on the bottom
419
Handrails
Section 11B-505
Circular Cross Section
• Outside diameter 1¼ inches min. and 2 inches max.
Non-Circular Cross Sections

• Perimeter dimension 4 inches min. and 6¼ inches max. and a cross-
section dimension of 2 ¼ inches max.
420
210
Handrails
Section 11B-505
Handrail Extensions
• Same direction of stair flight or ramp run
Ramps
• Return to a wall, guard, landing, or continuous to the handrail of an
adjacent ramp
Exception: In alterations, where the extension would create a hazard - may be turned
90 degrees from the stair flight or ramp run.
421
Handrails
Section 11B-505
Handrail Extensions (cont’d)
Stairs
• Return to a wall, guard, landing, or continuous to the handrail of an
adjacent stair flight
equal
422
211
CBC
Division 6
PLUMBING ELEMENTS
AND FACILITIES
Drinking Fountains
Section 11B-602
Clear Floor Space
• 30 inch by 48 inch clear floor space
• Forward approach
• Centered on drinking fountain
Spout Height and Location

• 36 inches max. AFF
• 15 inches min. from support
• 5 inches max. from front edge
424
212
Drinking Fountains
Section 11B-602
Water Flow
• 4 inches high min.
Depth
• 18 inches to 19 inches
Drinking Fountains for Standing Persons

• 38 inches to 43 inches AFF (spout height?)
425
Drinking Fountains
Section 11B-602.9
Pedestrian Protection
• Completely within:
• Alcoves
• Wing walls
• Otherwise positioned so as not to encroach into pedestrian ways

• Protected Area:
• 32 inches min. wide, 18 inches min. deep
• Project as far as drinking fountain
• Within 6 inches of floor or ground
426
213
427
Toilet and Bathing Rooms
Section 603
Clearances
• Turning space required within the room
• Clear floor spaces, clearance at fixtures and turning space is permitted to
overlap
• Doors may not swing into clear floor space for a fixture
• 12 inches max. into turning space for doors other than the door to the accessible
compartment
Exception: Room is for individual use and a clear floor space provided
beyond arc of door swing
• Door may swing into clear floor space
428
214
429
430
215
Section 603
Mirrors
• 40 inches to reflecting surface if above lavatories or countertops
OR
• 35 inches to reflecting surface AFF
Coat Hooks, Shelves and Medicine Cabinets (if provided)

Coat hooks – 15 inches to 48 inches
Shelves – 40 inches to 48 inches
Medicine cabinet shelves – min. 1 at 44 inches max.

431
Section 603
Accessories
• One of each type
• On an accessible route
EXCEPTION: Baby changing tables
Guest Room Toilet and Bathing Rooms

• Rooms NOT required to provide mobility features
• Touch the wheelchair to any fixture
432
216
Comic Strip
433
Section 604
Water Closet Location
• 17 inches to 18 inches to centerline from wall or partition
Ambulatory
• 17 inches to 19 inches to centerline from wall or partition
434
217
Section 604
Overlap
• Clearance around water closet permitted to overlap:
• Water closet
• Associated grab bars
• Dispensers
• Sanitary napkin disposal units
• Coat hooks
• Shelves
• Accessible routes
• No other obstructions or fixtures are allowed
435
Section 604
Seats
• 17 inches min. to 19 inches max.
• 2 inch max. seat height
Exception: In alterations 3 inch max. seat height
436
218
Grab Bars
437
Section 604.5.1
Grab Bars – Side Wall
438
219
Section 604.5.2
Grab Bars – Rear Wall
439
Section 604.6
Flush Controls
• Located on the open side
440
220
Section 604.7
Toilet Paper Dispenser
441
442
221
Section 604.8
Wheelchair Accessible Compartments Side Opening Doors
443
Section 604.8
Wheelchair Accessible Compartments
End Opening Doors
444
222
Section 604.8.1.2
Doors
• Located on the front or side wall or partition farthest from water closet
• Self-closing
• Compliant operating hardware on both sides of door
• Door opening 4 inches max. from nearest perpendicular wall
445
Opposite
446
223
Section 604.8.1.4
Toe Clearance
• Min one side
• 9 inches min. AFF
• 6 inches min. beyond compartment
Exception: Not required in a compartment greater than 66 inches wide.
447
448
224
Section 604.8.2
Ambulatory Accessible Compartments
• 60 inches min. deep
• 35 min. to 37 max. wide
• Door
• Self closing
• Cannot reduce min. depth
• Hardware on both side
• 44 inches min. if approach is from latch side
449
450
225
Urinal
Section 11B-605.2
Height and Depth
• Flush control max. 44 inches AFF
451
Lavatories and Sinks
Section 11B-606.2
Clear Floor Space
• Provides for forward approach
• Knee and toe space required
Exception: A parallel approach is permitted to a kitchen sink if a cook top or conventional

range is not provided and to wet bars
452
226
Lavatories and Sinks
Section 11B-606.3-606.6
Height
• 34 inches max. height of rim or counter
Faucets
• Metering faucets to remain open for 10 seconds min.
Exposed pipes
• Water supply and drain pipes under lavatories and sinks shall be insulated or
configured to protect against contact
Adjacent side Wall
• 18 inches min. to centerline
453
Bathtubs
Section 11B-607.1
Clearance
• Extend the full length of the bathtub
• Forward approach - 48 inches wide
• Side approach – 30 inches wide
• Lavatory permitted at control end

• If permanent seat at head:
• Clearance must extend 12 inches min. beyond the wall
454
227
455
456
228
Bathtubs
Section 11B-607.3
Seat
• A seat is required in an accessible bathtub
• A permanent seat at the head end or
• Removable in-tub seat
457
With
Permanent Seat
458
229
Without
Permanent Seat
459
Bathtubs
Section 11B-607.5
Controls
• Located on an end wall
• Below grab bar
• Between open side and centerline of bathtub
460
230
Shower Compartments
Section 11B-608.2.2
Compartments
Minimum Size
• 30 inch wide min. by 60 inch long min.
• Full opening width on long side
Clearance
• 36 inch wide min. by 60 inch long min. clear floor space
Seat
• A folding seat is required
461
Standard Roll-In Type

Shower
Configuration
462
231
Shower
Configuration
463

Shower
Configuration
464
232
Shower Grab Bar
Location
465

Shower Grab Bar
Location
466
233
Shower Compartments
Section 11B-608.2.3
Alternate Roll-In Type Shower
Compartments
Size
• 36 inches wide by 60 inch long min.
• 36 inch wide min. entry at one end of the long side
Seat
• A folding seat is required
467
Alternate Roll-In Type

Shower
Configuration
468
234
Shower Grab Bar
Location
469

Shower Controls
470
235
Grab Bars
Section 609.3
Spacing
• Wall and the grab bar -1½ inches
• Grab bar and projecting objects below and at the ends

• 1½ inches min.
• Grab bar and projecting objects above -12 inches min.
Exception: shower controls, fittings, grab bars
471
472
236
Grab Bars
Section 609.4
Position of Grab Bars
• 33 inches min. to 36 inches max. AFF to the top of the gripping surface
Alternate Configuration
• L-shaped or U-shaped grab bars are permitted
473
Seats
Section 11B-610.2
Bathtub Seats
• 17 inches min. to 19 inches max. AFF in bathroom
• Depth of a removable in-tub seat
• Permanent seats at the head end of the bathtub

• 15 inches deep min.
• Extend from the back wall to or beyond the outer edge of the bathtub.
474
237
Bathtub Seats
475
Saunas and Steam Rooms
Section 11B-612.2
Bench
• If seating is provided:
• One bench with clear floor space adjacent to the short axis is required
• Removable bench permitted

• Turning space is required within
476
238
CBC
Division 7
COMMUNICATION
ELEMENTS AND FEATURES
Fire Alarm Systems
Section 11B-702
General
• Permanently installed audible and visible alarms complying with NFPA 72
and Chapter 9,
478
239
Signs
Section 11B-703.2.1 – 11B- 703.2.9

Raised Characters
• Raised ¹/₃₂ of inch min.
• Uppercase
• Sans serif (without feet)
• Proportions (60% min., 110 % max.)
If the letter “I” is 5/8 (.625) inch high
Min. width of “O” is .625 X .6 = .375 (3/8)
Max. width of “O” is .625 X 1.1 = .6875 (11/16)
60% 110%
479
Signs
Section 11B-703.2.1 – 11B- 703.2.9

Raised Characters (cont’d)
• 5/8 inch min. and 2 inches max.
• Horizontal format.
Section 11B-703.3
Braille
• Flush left or centered
• 3/8 inch min. to 1/2 inch max. from other tactile Characters
• 3/8 inch min. from raised borders and decorative elements
480
240
481
Signs
Section 11B-703.4.1
Height Above Finish Floor or Ground
• 48 inches min. AFF measured from the baseline of the lowest Braille cells
• 60 inches max. AFF measured from the baseline of the highest line of
raised characters
482
241
483
Signs
Section 11B-703.4.2
Location
• Latch side, or
• On inactive leaf, or
• On right of a double door
• Nearest adjacent wall
484
242
485
Signs
Visual Characters Raised Characters
Case Case
• Upper or lower or combined • Upper case
Style Style
• Conventional • Sans serif
Character Proportions Character Proportions
• 60% min. to 110% max. of “I” • 60% min. to 110% max. of “I”
Character Height Character Height
• Based on viewing distance • 5/8 inch min. to 2 inches max.
Height AFF or Ground Height AFF or Ground
• 40 inches min. • 48 inches min. to Braille
• 60 inches max. to base of
highest raised characters
486
243
Signs
Visual Characters (cont’d) Raised Characters
Stroke Thickness Stroke Thickness
• “I” shall be 10% min. to 20% max. • “I” shall be 15% max. of the
of the height of the character height of the character
Character Spacing Character Spacing
• See text • See text
Line Spacing Line Spacing
• 135% min.. to 170% max. of • 135% min. to 170% max. of
the character height.
the character height.
Format
Format
• Horizontal
• Horizontal
Depth
Finish and Contrast
• 1/32 min.
• Non-glare finish, characters shall
487 contrast with their background
Signs
Section 11B-703.7
International Symbol of Accessibility
• White figure on a blue background
Exception: AHJ may approve other colors to complement décor or unique design
488
244
Signs
Section 11B-703.7.2.6
Toilet and Bathing Facilities Geometric
Door Symbols
• 58 inches min. and 60 inches max. AFF to centerline of the symbol

• Within 1 inch of the centerline of door
• Contrast with door
489
490
245
Signs
Section 11B-703.7.2.6
Door Symbols
Men’s Toilet and Bathing Facilities

• Equilateral triangle
• ¼ inch thick
• With edges 12 inches long
491
Signs
Section 11B-703.7.2.6
Door Symbols
Women’s Toilet and Bathing Facilities

• 12 inch diameter circle
• ¼ inch thick
492
246
Signs
Section 11B-703.7.2.6
Door Symbols
Unisex Toilet and Bathing Facilities

• 12 inch, ¼ inch thick triangle
on top of
• 12 inch diameter, ¼ inch thick circle
493
Variable Message Signs
Section 11B-106
Definitions
Variable Message Signs (VMS). Electronic signs that have a message with the capacity to
change by means of scrolling, streaming, or paging across a background.
Variable Message Signs (VMS) Characters.. Characters of an electronic sign are

composed of pixels in an array. High resolution VMS characters have vertical pixel counts of
16 rows or greater. Low resolution VMS characters have vertical pixel counts of 7 to 15
rows.
494
247
Section 11B-703.8
General
High Resolution
• Finish and contrast (light on dark)
• Style (conventional form – no italics, script…)
• Character proportions
• Character height
• Non-glare
• Rate of change (3 seconds min.,1 second for each 7 characters
495
Section 11B-703.8
General
Low Resolution
• Upper case
• Style (conventional form – no italics, script…)
• Character height based on uppercase letter “I” and comply with Table 11B-
703.8.4
• Character width based on uppercase letter “(O)” and comply with Table 11B-
703.8.5
496
248
Table 11B-703.8.4
Low Resolution VMS Characters
497
Table 11B-703.8.5
Pixel Count for Low Resolution VMS Signage
498
249
Telephones
Section 11B-704.4
TTY (Teletypewriter)
• Permanently affixed within, or adjacent to, the telephone enclosure

• Must have a shelf and electrical outlet
499
Detectable Warnings
50%-60% pf the baseline diameter
.09-1.4
0.2
1.6-2.4
1.6-2.4
0.65
500
250
Detectable Warnings
Section 705.1.1.3
Color and Contrast
• Transit boarding platform edges, bus stops, hazardous vehicular areas,
reflecting pools, and track crossings
• Yellow and approximate FS 33538 of Federal Standard 595C
• Everywhere else
• 70 percent minimum visual contrast with adjacent walking surfaces
Exception: Where a 70 percent minimum contrast is not provided:

• 1-inch wide minimum visually contrasting surface shall separate the detectable warning from
adjacent walking surfaces.
• Surface shall contrast with both the detectable warning and adjacent walking surfaces either
light-on-dark, or dark-on-light.
501
Detectable Warnings
Section 705.1.1.4
Resiliency
• Differ from adjoining surfaces in resiliency or sound-on-cane contact
.
Exception: curb ramps, islands or cut-through medians
502
251
Detectable Warnings
Section 705.1.2
Location
Platform Edges
• 24 inches wide and shall extend the full length of the public use areas
Curb Ramps
• 36 inches min. in the direction of travel
• Full width of the ramp run (less 2 inches) excluding any flared sides
• Edge nearest the curb is 6 inches min. to 8 inches max. from the face of
the curb
503
Location (not)
504
252
Detectable Warnings
Section 705.1.2
Location (cont’d)
Islands or Cut-through Medians
• 36 inches min. in depth extending the full width (less 2 inches)

• Separated by 24 inches min. of walking surface without detectable
warnings
Exception: 24 inches in depth if island or cut-through is less than 96 inches
505
506
253
Detectable Warnings
Section 705.1.2
Location (cont’d)
Bus Stops
• 36 inches min. in depth full width of the boarding/alighting area
Hazardous Vehicular Ways

• 36 inches min. in depth
Reflecting Pools
• 24 inches min. to 36 inches max. in depth
Track Crossings
• 36 inches in the direction of pedestrian travel and extend the full width of circulation path
507

Section 11B-707.5 – 707.6
General
Exception: Drive-up only automatic teller machines and fare machines are exempt from
clear floor space and height
Speech Output
• Operating instructions, visible transaction prompts, user input verification, error
messages, and all displayed information
Input Controls
• Min. of one tactilely discernible input control to be provided for each function
• Number five key shall be tactilely distinct from the other keys.
508
254
Section 11B-707.7
Display Screen
Exception: Drive-up only automatic teller machines and fare machines are exempt from
clear floor space and height ONLY
Vertically mounted display screen

• Less than 30 degrees tipped away from viewer
• Center line of the display screen and other devices no more than 52 inches AFF
509

Section 11B-707.7.1
Display Screen (cont’d)
Angle-mounted display screen

• From 30 degrees to less than 60 degrees tipped away
Horizontally mounted display screen
• 60 degrees to 90 degrees tipped away
510
255
CBC
Division 8
SPECIAL ROOMS,
SPACES, AND
ELEMENTS
Wheelchair Spaces
Section 11B-802.1.2
Width
• Single space
• Two adjacent spaces

• 33 inches wide min
512
256
Wheelchair Spaces
Section 11B-802.1.3
Depth
• 48 inches for front or rear entry
• 60 inches for side entry
513
Wheelchair Spaces
Section 11B-802.3 – 802.5

Companion Seats
• Shoulder alignment with adjacent wheelchair spaces
• Measured 36 inches from the front of the wheelchair space
Designated Aisle Seats
• Folding or retractable armrests on the aisle side
• Identified by a sign or marker with ISA
• Notification of availability posted at the ticket office
Semi-Ambulant Seats
• Min 24 inches clear leg space between the front of the seat to the nearest obstruction
or to the back of the seat immediately in front
514
257
Companion Seat
515
Dressing, Fitting, and Locker Rooms
Section 803
• Turning space must be provided
• Doors can not swing into turning space
• Bench must be provided (clear floor space)
• If shelves are provided
• 40 inches min., 48 inches max.
• Mirrors
• Affording a view to a person on the bench as well as to a person in a standing
position
516
258
Facilities
Section 11B-805.2
Patient Bedrooms and Resident Sleeping Rooms
• 36 inch min. wide clear space along the full length of each side of the
beds
• Turning space within the room
• Where provided in bedrooms or sleeping rooms, one water closet, one

lavatory, and one bathtub or shower
517

Facilities
Section 11B-805.3
Waiting Rooms
• Min 5% of the seating shall be wheelchair spaces
Exception: 10% if specializing in conditions that affect mobility
518
259
Facilities
Section 11B-805.4
Examination, Diagnostic and Treatment Rooms
• 36 inch min. wide clear space along the full length
• Each side of beds
• Exam tables
• Procedure tables
• Gurneys
• Lounge chairs
Exception: One side of beds, gurneys and exam tables in general non-emergency
• Turning space must be provided within the room
519
Transient Lodging and Guest Rooms
Section 806.2
Guest Rooms with Mobility Features

Living and Dining Areas
Exterior Spaces
• Patios, terraces and balconies that serve the guest room must be accessible
Sleeping Areas
• Parallel approach 36 inch by 48 inch min. clear space on both sides of a bed
Exception: clear space provided between two beds
520
260
Section 806.2
Guest Rooms with Mobility Features (cont’d)
Personal Lift Device Floor Space
• 30 inches deep min.
• 12 inches from the ends max.
Toilet and Bathing Facilities

• No fewer than one water closet, one lavatory, and one bathtub or shower
521
522
261
Section 806.2
Guest Rooms with Mobility Features (cont’d)
Vanity Counter Top Space
• If vanity counter top space is provided in non-accessible guest toilet or bathing
rooms, comparable space must be provide in accessible guest toilet or bathing
rooms
Kitchens, Kitchenettes and Wet Bars

523
Section 806.3
Guest Rooms with Communication Features
Alarms
• If emergency warning systems are provided, compliant alarms must be provided
Notification Devices
• Alert room occupants of incoming telephone calls and a door knock or bell
• Telephones must:
• Have volume controls
• An electrical outlet located within 48 inches of the telephone
524
262
Transportation Facilities
Section 11B-8101.1
Vehicle Boarding
• Alight from a vehicle at same location as used by the general public
Section 11B-810.2
Bus Boarding and Alighting Areas
• Clear length of 96 inches min., measured perpendicular to the curb or
vehicle roadway edge
• Clear width of 60 inches min., measured parallel to the vehicle roadway
525
Slope same as roadway
Slope
1:48
526
263
Transportation Facilities
Section 11B-810.2.3
Connection
Newly constructed boarding and alighting areas:
• Detectable transition between the boarding/alighting area and the roadway
• Transition shall consist of a curb with the face sloped at 35 degrees maximum from
vertical or detectable warnings
Section 11B-810-3
Bus Shelters
• Clear floor or ground entirely within the shelter
• Connected by an accessible route to a boarding area
527
Section 812.3 – 812.4

Ground Surfaces – Clearance
• Floor and ground surfaces shall be stable, firm, and slip resistant
• Access aisles shall be at the same level as the vehicle space
• Slopes exceeding 1:48 are not permitted
• Detectable warnings are not be permitted in vehicle spaces and access
aisles.
• Vertical clearance 98 inches minimum
528
264
Section 812.5.1
Accessible Routes to Building
• Serving a building or facility
• Located on accessible route to building entrance
• Not serving a building or facility

• Located on accessible route to a pedestrian entrance to the EV charging facility
Section 812.5.2
Accessible Route to Charger
Charger must located on an accessible route to parking space it serves
529
Section 812.5.3 and 812.5.4

Accessible Routes –Arrangement
• A curb, wheel stop, bollards, or other barrier shall be provided if required
to prevent encroachment into adjacent accessible routes.
• Designed so persons are not required to travel behind vehicle spaces

other than the vehicle space in which their vehicle has been left to charge.
530
265
Number of EV Parking Spaces
Table 11B-228.3.2.1
ELECTRICAL VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS FOR PUBLIC AND COMMON USE
TOTAL NUMBER OF MINIMUM NUMBER (by type) OF EVCS REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH 11B-812 1
EVCS AT A FACILITY1 VAN ACCESSIBLE STANDARD ACCESSIBLE AMBULATORY
1 to 4 1 0 0
5 to 25 1 1 0
26 to 50 1 1 1
51 to 75 1 2 2
76 to 100 1 3 3
1, plus 1 for each 300, or 3, plus 1 for each 60, or 3, plus 1 for each 50, or
101 and more
fraction thereof, over 100 fraction thereof, over 100 fraction thereof, over 100
1. Where an EV charger can simultaneously charge more than one vehicle, the number of EVCS provided shall be considered equivalent
to the number of electric vehicles that can be simultaineously charged.
531
Size of EV Parking Spaces

Parking space Access Aisle
Width Length 1 Width Length Location Marked
Full length of
Passenger
Van Accessible 12 feet 18 feet 5 feet space they
side
Yes
serve
Full length of
Standard Accessible 9 feet 18 feet 5 feet space they Either side Yes
serve
Ambulatory 10 feet 18 feet
Drive-up Not required
17 feet 20 feet
(similar to gas station)
1.Where the long dimension of vehicle spaces is parallel to the traffic flow in the adjacent
vehicular way, the length of vehicle spaces shall be 240 inches minimum.
532
266
Section 812.8
Identification Signs
Section 812.8.7
Location
Same as other parking identification signs
• $ 250 minimum sign not required
533
Section 812.7.2
Access Aisle Markings
• Border and hatched lines a maximum of 36 inches on center
• Contrasting color to the access aisle surface
• Not in Blue
• “NO PARKING” within each access aisle in letters a minimum of 12
inches in height
534
267
Section 812.9
Vehicle Space Marking
• “EV CHARGING ONLY”
• 12 inches high letters minimum
• Centerline of the text shall be:
• 6 inches maximum from the centerline of the vehicle space
• Lower side aligned with the end of the parking space length
535
Section 812.10
Electric Vehicle Chargers
• Clear floor space
• Reach ranges
• Tight grasping pinching or twisting
• Characters: 3/16 min. height, san serif, contrast with background
536
268
Section 812.10
Electric Vehicle Chargers
Location (new)
• Adjacent to, and within the projected width of, the vehicle space(s) being served.
• Combined projected width when serving two spaces
Location (alteration)
• If accessible route is not provided at the head end of space or access aisle
• May be within projected width of access aisle 36 inches max from the head end
Location (space parallel to vehicle way)

• Adjacent to, and 48 max. from the head or foot end
537
538
269
539
540
270
CBC
Division 9
BUILT-IN ELEMENTS
Section 11B-902
General
• Clear floor space for a forward approach
• Knee and toe clearance (27 high, 30 wide, 19 deep)
• 28 inches min. to 34 inches max. to top of surface
542
271
Benches
Section 11B-903
Clear Floor Space
• Clear floor space positioned at the end of the bench seat and parallel to
the short axis
Size
• 48 inches long min. and 20 inches deep min. to 24 inches deep max.
Back Support
• Provide for back support or shall be affixed to a wall along its long
dimension
543
544
272
Benches
Section 11B-903
Height
Structural Strength
• Benches shall be affixed to the wall or floor
Wet Locations
• Seat must be slip resistant and not accumulate water
545
Check-Out Aisles and Sales and Service

Counters
Section 11B-904.3
Check-Out Aisles
Counter
• Edge protection
• 2 inches max. above the top counter surface on the aisle side
Check Writing Surfaces

• Where provided 28 inches min. to 34 inches max.
Identification Sign
• When not all aisle are accessible
• 4 inches by 4 inches min. with ISA
546
273
547
Service Counter
548
274
Counters
Section 11B-904.4
Sales and Service Counters
• Forward or parallel approach
• Accessible portion same depth as the counter
Parallel Approach
• 36 inches long min., 34 inches high max.
Exception: If counter surface less than 36 inches
• Entire counter 34 inches max.
Forward Approach
• 36 inches long min., 34 inches high max.
• Knee and toe space
549

Counters
Section 11B-904.5
Food Service Lines
Self-Service Shelves and Dispensing Devices
• Within reach ranges (side or forward)
Tray Slides
550
275
CBC
Division 10
Recreation Facilities
Recreational Boating Facilities
Section 11B-1003.3
Clearances
Boat Slip Clearance
• 60 inches wide min.; as long as the boat slips min.
• Each 10 feet max. of linear pier edge
• One continuous clear opening 60 inches wide min.
Exceptions:…
552
276
Boarding Pier
553
Exercise Machines and Equipment
Section 11B-1004
Clear Floor Space
• Positioned for transfer
• Clear floor spaces at exercise machines permitted to overlap
554
277
555
Fishing Piers and Platforms
Section 11B-1005.2
Railings
Height
• 25% of the railings, guards, or handrails
Dispersion
• Throughout the fishing pier or platform
Edge Protection
• 2 inches min. high
• 12 inches min. beyond the inside face of the railing
• Toe clearance 30 inches wide min. 9 inches min. AFF
556
278
557
Golf Facilities
Section 11B-1006.2
Accessible Routes
• Serving tees, practice tees, putting greens, practice putting greens,
driving ranges, weather shelters, golf car rental areas, bag drop areas,
course toilet rooms
• Where handrails are provided, 60 inches wide min.
Exception: Handrails are not required on golf courses
558
279
Miniature Golf Facilities
Section 11B-1007.2
Accessible Route
Exceptions:
1. Carpet
2. Where route intersect playing surfaces
• 1 inch max. curb permitted , 32 inches min. width
3. 1:4 for 4 inches max. rise
4. Ramp landings
• 1:20 max.
5. 48 inches min. landing length
6. Landing at change of direction
• 48 inches min. by 60 inches min.
559
Miniature Golf Facilities
Section 11B-1007.3
Miniature Golf Holes
Start of Play
• 48 inches min. by 60 inches min.
Golf Club Reach Range Area
• All areas within holes where golf balls rest
• Within 36 inches max. from a clear floor space measuring
36 inches min. by 48 inches max.
• 1:20 max. slope
560
280
561
Play Areas
Section 11B-1008.2
Accessible Routes (cont’d)
Clear Width (ground level)
• 60 inches min.
Exception: Less than 1000 square feet
• 44 inches min.
If
• Turning space required if access route is greater than 30 feet
Clear Width (elevated)

• 36 inches min
562
281
Play Areas
Section 11B-1008.2
Accessible Routes (cont’d)
Ramps (ground level)
• 1:16 max. slope
Ramps (elevated)
• 12 inches max. rise
Ground Surface
• ASTM F 1951
563
564
282
Section 11B-1009.2
Pool Lifts
Location
• Where water level is 36 inches min. to 48 inches max.
Exception:
1. Entire pool is greater than 48 inches deep or less than 36 inches deep
2. Multiple pool lifts
3. Entire pool, wading pool or spa is less than 36 inches, pool lifts shall be located
where the water level is less than 36 inches.
565
Section 11B-1009.2
Pool Lifts (cont’d)
Seat
• Back support 12 inches high min.
• Seat width 16 inches min.
• Restraints
• Operable parts must comply
• Foot rests
Exception: Spas
• Two arm rests (moveable or removable)
• Allow for unassisted operation
566
283
Pool Lift
567
Section 11B-1009.4
Sloped Entry
Submerged Depth
• Extend to a depth of 24 inches min. 30 inches max. below the stationary
water level
Exception: Wading pools – deepest part
Handrails
• Min two handrails
• Clear width apart 33 inches min. to 38 inches max.
568
284
569
Section 11B-1009.6
Pool Stairs
• No min’s or max’s riser heights - uniform
• 20 inches min. to 24 inches max. between handrails
• No extensions required
570
285
571
Welcome
to the
CALCASP Academy
Day Three
286
DAY THREE
8:00 to 9:00 Fair Housing Amendments Act

o Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines
o Fair Housing Amendments Act Design Manual
o Question and Answers
9:00 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11A

o Division I –Application, General Provisions, and Definitions
o Division II – Exterior Facilities
10:00 to 10:15 Break
573
DAY THREE cont’d
10:00 to 10:15 Break
10:15 to 11:30 California Building Code Chapter 11A (cont’d)

o Division V – Features Common To Exterior and Interior of Buildings
o Division VI – Site Impracticality Tests
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch

1:00 to 2:30 Public Housing
2:30 to 2:45 Break
2:45 to 5:00 Public Housing (cont’d)
574
287
Fair Housing
Amendments Act

ADA
ADA
Act Accessible
Design
PROWAG ADAAG
Federal
Rehabilitation
Fair Housing Act.
Amendments
Section
Act
504 & 508
Architectural
UFAS
Barriers Act
ANSI A117.1
576
288
California
Building
Standards
Code
Assembly
Civil Code
Bills
State Housing
H&S Code
Law
California
Unruh Civil
Senate Bills
Rights Act
Disabled Government
Persons Act Code
CA Code of
Regulations
577
Fair Housing Amendments Act
History & Overview
Under which California Law is the Fair Housing Amendments Act

Applicable in California?
• Civil Code
• Business and Professions Code
• Government Code
• Health and Safety Code
578
289
History & Overview
Answer: Government Code Section 12955.1(e)

• The building standard requirements for persons with disabilities imposed by this section
shall meet or exceed the requirements under the federal Fair Housing Amendments Act
of 1988 (P.L. 100-430) and its implementing regulations (24 C.F.R. 100.1 et seq.) and
the existing state law building standards contained in the California Building Standards
Code.
579
History & Overview
580
290
History & Overview
• It is unlawful to deny the rental or sale of a dwelling unit to a person

because that person has a disability
• Persons with disabilities are a protected class
• The only minority that can be discriminated against solely by the
design of the built environment
581
History & Overview
582
291
History & Overview
583
History & Overview
584
292
History & Overview

Under what California Law is a Building Official Exempted?
• Civil Code
• Business and Professions Code
• Government Code
• Health and Safety Code
Answer: Government Code Section 818.6
585
History & Overview

• Establishes design and construction requirements
• Failure to design and construct certain multifamily dwellings properly Is
regarded as unlawful discrimination
• Is intended to place “modest” accessibility requirements on covered
multifamily dwellings
586
293
History & Overview

• On January 23, 1989, HUD published its final rule implementing the
Fair Housing Act
• HUD started developing the accessibility guidelines
• Until the guidelines were published, builders and designers were told
to use ANSI A117.1-1986 American National Standard for Buildings
and Facilities
587
History & Overview

• The final Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines (the Guidelines) were
published on March 6, 1991
• Provides technical guidance on designing dwelling units as required by
the Fair Housing Act
• On June 28, 1994, HUD published a supplemental notice to the
Guidelines
588
294
Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines!
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
589
Units Covered by the Fair Housing Act
590
295

A building was not designed or constructed for first occupancy if:
• It was occupied on or before March 13, 1991
• If the last building permit or renewal of a building permit was issued on or before
June 15, 1990
• The “first occupancy” language in the statute has been defined in HUD’s Fair Housing
Act regulations as “a building that has never before been used for any purpose.”
591

A dwelling unit includes:
• A single-family unit in buildings with four or more units
• An apartment
• A room in which people sleep even if they share kitchens or bathrooms,
like transitional housing
592
296
Units that are NOT covered
Detached Single Family Houses
593

Duplexes and Triplexes
594
297
595

There are two situations where multistory townhouses are covered:
• If an interior elevator provides access within an individual multistory townhouse, the
townhouse is covered.
• If a multistory townhouse is located in a building that has one or more public elevators
Note:
• The Fair Housing Act covers all units in buildings with elevators, not just the units on
floors served by elevators.
• Multistory dwelling units are not covered by the Guidelines except when they are located
in buildings which have one or more elevators, in which case, the primary entry level is
covered.
596
298
597
Question?
Is a building with four or more units that contains some multistory

townhouses and flat units covered by the law?
Yes or No
598
299
Question?
Yes
• If there are four or more units in the building, the building as a whole is
covered.
• Even if the building includes some multistory townhouses that are not
covered, any ground floor single story units in the building are covered.
599
Housing Built Over Garages
600
300
• “Carriage House”- A one story flat unit located directly above an

individual garage- within the “footprint”
• Such a configuration is NOT covered by the Fair Housing Act
• Several flat units constructed over a common garage area

• Then the garage is not in the “footprint” of the “unit”
• The flat units must be accessible.
601

No elevator!
602
301
Multiple Ground Floors
Can there be more than one ground floor in a building?
Yes
603
604
302

• The Fair Housing Amendments Act regulations state that a building may
have one or more ground floors
• If a building has more than one level each having an entrance on an

accessible route, the building may be considered to have more than one
ground floor.
• In such cases, all of the units on all of the ground floors must comply.
605
Housing Built Over Commercial Space
606
303
Housing Built Over Commercial Space
• Such a building must have an accessible route to the ground floor units; if
necessary, an elevator would be required for access.
• These units, assuming that they are not multistory townhouses, must
comply with the Fair Housing Act.
607
Fair Housing Act Design Manual
Available on your
Member Dashboard!
608
304
History & Overview
• Was first published in August, 1996

• Carries out two statutory responsibilities
1. Provides a clear statement of HUD‘ s interpretation of the
accessibility requirements of the Act
2. It provides guidance in the form of recommendations which meet
the Department's obligation to provide technical assistance on
alternative accessibility approaches.
609
Seven Design and Construction Requirements
610
305
Reasonable Accommodations
611
• It is unlawful for any person to refuse to make reasonable

accommodations in:
• Rules
• Policies
• Practices
• Services
• When such accommodations may be necessary to afford a person with a

disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy the dwelling.
612
306
• Property owner must accommodate persons with disabilities
• Changes in the RULES which allow the person to enjoy housing like
someone without a disability
• Not required if causes an undue burden or fundamental alteration of
programs or services
• The tenant should request the accommodation/modification IN WRITING,
stating why it is needed.
• A landlord may request a doctor’s statement of the necessity of the
accommodation, but MAY NOT inquire as to the details of the disability.
613
Examples of Reasonable Accommodations
• Reading the rental application (visual impairment or learning disability)

• Helping individual with cognitive disabilities fill out an application
• Changing a no-pets rule to allow a companion animal for someone with a
psychiatric disability
• Keeping laundry room door closed (multiple chemical sensitivity person)
614
307
Examples of Reasonable Accommodations
• Large print or calling a blind tenant to read the contents of notices

• Sending monthly reminders on rent day for persons with head injury or
memory lapse
• Allowing reasonable extension on rent due for someone who has been
hospitalized due to disability
• Posting no smoking for asthma, MCS and breathing disabilities.
615
Modifications
• Landlords are also required to allow structural modifications, if necessary

for the enjoyment of the unit
• A landlord may require the tenant to pay for modifications (EXCEPT IN
SUBSIDIZED) and return unit to previous condition upon move out.
• Examples: lower counter tops, widen doorways, remove carpet, install
ramp, etc.
• A landlord need not allow a modification that fundamentally alters the
structure of the building or is overly burdensome.
616
308
Available in the “CalCasp” Folder!
617

About the Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines
Q. If an owner adds four or more dwelling units to an existing building, are those
units covered by the Fair Housing Act?
A. Yes, provided that the units constitute a new addition to the building and not substantial
rehabilitation of existing units.
618
309
Q. What if new public and common use spaces are also being added?
A. If new public and common use areas or buildings are also added, they are required to be
accessible.
619

Q. If the only new construction is an addition consisting of four or more dwelling
units, would the existing public and common use spaces have to be made
accessible?
A. No, existing public and common use areas would not have to be made accessible. The
Fair Housing Act applies to new construction of covered multifamily dwellings.
620
310
Q. If a two or three story building is to be constructed on a slope, such that the
lowest story can be accessed on grade on one side of the building and the second
story can be accessed on grade on the other side of the building, do the dwelling
units on both the first and second stories have to be made accessible?
A. Yes. By defining "ground floor" to be any floor of a building with an accessible entrance
on an accessible route.
621

Q. If a building was used previously for a nonresidential purpose, such as a
warehouse, office building, or school, and is being converted to a multifamily
dwelling, must the building meet the requirements of the Fair Housing Act?
A. No, the Fair Housing Act applies to "covered” multifamily dwellings for first occupancy
after" March 13, 1991.
622
311
Q. Is it necessary to have an accessible path of travel from a subterranean garage to
single-story covered multifamily dwellings built on top of the garage?
A. Yes. The Fair Housing Act requires that there be an accessible building entrance on an
accessible route.
623

Q. Does the route leading from inside a private attached garage to the dwelling unit
have to be accessible?
A. No. Under Requirement 1 of the Guidelines, there must be an accessible entrance to the
dwelling unit on an accessible route. However, this route and entrance need not originate
inside the garage
624
312
Q. What happens if a builder deliberately manipulates the grade so that a second
story, which also might have been treated as a ground floor, requires steps?
A. Deliberate manipulation of the height of the finished floor level to avoid the requirements
of the Fair Housing Act would serve as a basis for the Department to determine that
there is reasonable cause to believe that a discriminatory housing practice has occurred.
625

Q. Will a standard hung 32-inch door provide sufficient clear width to meet the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act?
A. No, a 32-inch door would not provide a sufficient clear opening to meet the requirement
for usable doors.
626
313
Q. If a sliding door track has a threshold of 3/4", does this trigger requirements for
ramps?
A. No. The Guidelines Requirement 4 provide that thresholds at doors, including sliding
door tracks, may be no higher than 3/4" and must be beveled with a slope no greater
than 1:2.
627

Q. Must the switches on range hood kitchen ventilation fans be in accessible
locations?
A. No. Kitchen ventilation fans located on a range hood are considered to be part of the
appliance.
628
314
Q. Is it acceptable to design a bathroom with an in- swinging 2'10" door which can be
retrofitted to swing out in order to provide the necessary clear floor space in the
bathroom?
A. No. The requirements in the Guidelines must be included at the time of construction.
629

Given: The Commons is a private 100-unit townhome complex that was built in 2005
located in Reno NV.
• How many units are required to be accessible?
630
315
California Building Code
Chapter 11A

ADA
ADA
Act Accessible
Design
PROWAG ADAAG
Federal
Rehabilitation
Fair Housing Act.
Amendments
Section
Act
504 & 508
Architectural
UFAS
Barriers Act
ANSI A117.1
632
316
California
Building
Standards
Code
Assembly
Civil Code
Bills
State Housing
H&S Code
Law
California
Unruh Civil
Senate Bills
Rights Act
Disabled Government
Persons Act Code
CA Code of
Regulations
633
2016 California Building Code Chapter 11A
HOUSING ACCESSIBILITY
634
317
Divisions
DIVISION I APPLICATION, GENERAL PROVISIONS, AND

DEFINITIONS
DIVISION II EXTERIOR FACILITIES
DIVISION III BUILDING FEATURES
DIVISION IV DWELLING UNIT FEATURES
DIVISION V FEATURES COMMON TO EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR
OF BUILDING
DIVISION VI SITE IMPRACTICALITY TESTS
635
Division I
Application, General Provisions & Definitions
Section 1101A Application

Section 1102A Building Accessibility
Section 1103A Design and Construction
Section 1104A Covered Multifamily Dwellings
Section 1105A Garages, Carports and Parking Facilities
Section 1106A Site and Building Characteristics
Section 1107A Definitions
636
318
Division I

637
Application
Section 1101A.1
Scope
• Newly-constructed covered multifamily dwellings (CMDU’s)
• New common use areas
• Additions
• New Common-use areas serving CMDU’s.
• Where any portion of a building's exterior is preserved, but
the interior of the building is removed
638
319
Application
Section 1101A.1
Scope
639
Application
Section 1101A.1
Scope
• Does not apply to public accommodations
• Public use areas, public accommodations, and public
housing is subject to CBC Chapter 11B
• “Public Housing” is defined in CBC Chapter 2
• Does not apply to public housing
• For public housing, always start in CBC Section 11B-233
640
320
Division I

641
Building Accessibility
Section 1102A.1
Where Required
• All buildings and facilities shall be accessible
• Each building on the site shall be considered separately
• Except when calculating the number of units which must
comply with Section 1102A.3.1
• Units within a single structure separated by firewalls do not
constitute separate buildings
642
321
Section 1102A.1
Where Required
643
Section 1102A.1
1. Apartment buildings with 3 or more dwelling units
2. Condominiums with 4 or more dwelling units
3. Lodging houses with 4 to 5 guest rooms
4. Congregate residences, with 3 or more sleeping units
5. Dwellings with 3 or more efficiency units
6. Shelters for homeless persons
7. Dormitories with 3 or more quest rooms (See Section 310.2)
8. Timeshare dwellings with 3 or more units (Not a Public Accommodation)
9. Other Group R occupancies in covered multifamily dwellings which are regulated by
the Office of the State Fire Marshal
10.Public housing as defined in Chapter 2 of this code is subject to provisions of (DSA-
644 AC). See Chapter 11B.
322
Section 1102A.2
Existing Buildings
• Alterations of buildings constructed prior to first occupancy
date are not subject to current accessibility requirements
• First occupancy prior to March 13, 1991
• Shall maintain the accessibility standards in effect at the
time of construction
645
Section 1102A.2
Existing Buildings
• Additions shall be subject to the requirements of CBC
Chapter 11A
• Provided the addition, when considered alone, meets the
definition of a CMDU
• New common use areas serving CMDU’s
• Public use areas, Public Accommodations, and Public
Housing is subject to CBC Chapter 11B.
646
323
Section 1102A.3.1
Multistory Dwellings (No Elevator)

• This section shall apply to multistory dwelling units on the ground floor
of buildings without elevators
• For which an application for a construction permit is submitted on or
after July 1, 2005
• Exception: Carriage units as defined in Section 1107A [Exception not
adopted by DSA-A/C] I.e. Public Housing
• For History, See SB 1025 (2003)
647
Section 1102A.3.1
Multistory Dwellings (No Elevator)

At least 10% but not less than one (calculate using the total CMDU’s on a
site) shall provide the following features:
1. Primary entrance shall be on an accessible route
2. At least one powder room or bathroom shall be located on the
primary entry level
3. All rooms or spaces on the primary entry level shall be on an
accessible route
4. Common and public use areas shall be accessible
648
324
Section 1102A.3.2
Multistory Dwellings (With Elevator)
649
Section 1102A.3.2
Multistory Dwellings (With Elevator)

1. At least 1 powder room or bathroom shall be located on the primary
entry level.
2. At least 1 kitchen shall be located on the primary entry level.
3. All rooms or spaces located on the primary entry level shall be served
by an accessible route and shall comply with Division IV.
650
325
Division I

651
Covered Multifamily Dwellings
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floors Above Grade

• Where the first floor containing dwelling units in a building is above
grade, all units on that floor shall be served by an accessible route.
• This floor will be considered a ground floor and all dwelling units are
considered CMDU’s
• Exception: Carriage units
652
326
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
653
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
654
327
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
655
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
656
328
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
657
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
658
329
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
659
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
660
330
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
Is This a Ground
Floor?
661
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
662
331
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
663
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
664
332
Section 1104A.2
Ground Floor
665
Division I

Section 1107A Key Definitions
666
333
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Adaptable Dwelling Unit

• An accessible dwelling unit within a covered multifamily building as
designed with elements and spaces allowing the dwelling unit to be
adapted or adjusted to accommodate the user
667
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Bathroom
• For the purposes of Chapter 11A, a room which includes a water closet (toilet), a
lavatory, and a bathtub and/or a shower. It does not include single-fixture facilities or
those with only a water closet and lavatory. It does include a compartmented
bathroom. A compartmented bathroom is one in which the fixtures are distributed
among interconnected rooms. A compartmented bathroom is considered a single unit
and is subject to the requirements of Chapter 11A.
668
334
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Carriage Unit
• Living space is located on one or more floors directly above a private
garage
• The footprint of the garage is used for all floors
• The garage level contains no habitable space
Common Use Areas
• Areas limited exclusively to owners, residents, and their guests
• Indoor or exterior rooms, spaces, or elements
669
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Equivalent Facilitation
• The use of designs, products or technologies as alternatives to those
prescribed, resulting in substantially equivalent or greater accessibility
and usability.
Multistory Dwelling Unit
• Is a dwelling unit with finished living space located on one floor and the
floor or floors immediately above or below it.
670
335
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Newly Constructed
• Never before been used or occupied for any purpose
Operable Part
• A component of an element used to insert or withdrawal objects or to
activate, deactivate, or adjust the element
Public Entity
• Any State or local government; any department, agency, special-
purpose district, or other instrumentality of a State or local government
671
Key Definitions
Section 1107A
Public Use Areas

• Interior or exterior rooms or spaces of a building that are made
available to the general public and does not include Common Use
Areas. Public Use Areas may be provided at a building that is privately
or publicly owned.
672
336
Divisions

DEFINITIONS
OF BUILDING
673
Division II
Exterior Facilities
Section 1108A General Requirements for Accessible

Parking and Exterior Routes of Travel
Section 1109A Parking Facilities
Section 1110A Exterior Routes of Travel
Section 1111A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes
Section 1112A Curb Ramps on Accessible Routes
Section 1113A Walks and Sidewalks on an Accessible
Routes
Section 1114A Exterior Ramps and Landings on Accessible
Routes
Section 1115A Exterior Stairways
674 Section 1116A Hazards on Accessible Routes
337
Division II
Exterior Facilities
Section 1108A General Requirements for Accessible

Parking and Exterior Routes of Travel
Section 1109A Parking Facilities
Section 1110A Exterior Routes of Travel
Section 1111A Changes in Level on Accessible Routes
Section 1112A Curb Ramps on Accessible Routes
Section 1113A Walks and Sidewalks on an Accessible
Routes
Section 1114A Exterior Ramps and Landings on Accessible
Routes
Section 1115A Exterior Stairways
675 Section 1116A Hazards on Accessible Routes
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A
Parking facilities shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
1. Garages
2. Private garages
3. Carports
4. Off-street parking (parking lots/spaces)
676
338
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.2.1
Private garages shall be accessible. Private garages include individual

garages and multiple individual garages grouped together.
Exception: A private garage attached to and directly serving a single covered multifamily
dwelling unit, providing at least one of the following options:
1. A door leading directly from the covered dwelling unit which immediately enters the
garage.
2. An accessible route of travel from the covered dwelling unit to an exterior door entering
the garage.
3. An accessible route of travel from the dwelling unit's primary entry door to the vehicular
entrance at the garage.
677
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.3
•Accessible parking spaces shall be provided at a minimum rate

of 2% of the covered multifamily dwelling units shall be
accessible. Signage required!
•At least one space of each type of the facilities shall be

accessible, even if the 2% is exceeded.
OR
678
339
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.4
•If assigned parking is provided, at least 2% of the assigned

parking spaces serving the covered multifamily dwelling units
shall be accessible. No Signage required!
•At least one space of each type of the facilities shall be

accessible, even if the 2% is exceeded.
OR
679
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.5
•If unassigned and visitor parking spaces are provided, at least 5

percent of the parking spaces shall be accessible and provide
access to grade-level entrances of covered multifamily dwellings
and facilities.
•Signage IS required!
•Similar ratios as parking Table in 11B
680
340
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.6
•When assigned parking is provided, designated accessible

parking for the dwelling unit shall be provided on request of
residents with disabilities on the same terms and with the full
range of choices (e.g., off-street parking, carport or garage) that
are available for other residents.
681
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.7
Location of accessible parking spaces
1. Shall be located on the shortest possible accessible route to

the building entrance
• Van accessible spaces may be grouped on one level of a
multilevel parking facility
2. Parking facilities with multiple accessible entrances, shall be
dispersed and located near the accessible building entrances
682
341
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.7
3. When practical, the accessible route shall not cross lanes for
vehicular traffic
o When crossing vehicle traffic lanes is necessary, the
accessible route shall be designated and marked as a
crosswalk.
Note: This is not required in Chapter 11B
683
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.7
4. Parking facilities that do not serve a particular building shall

have accessible parking spaces located on the shortest
possible accessible route to an accessible pedestrian
entrance of the parking facility
5. Accessible parking spaces shall be located so that persons

with disabilities are not compelled to wheel or walk behind
parked cars other than their own.
684
342
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.8.1
Vertical Clearances
• Entrances, exits and vehicular passageways to and from

required accessible parking spaces shall have a minimum
vertical clearance of 8 feet 2 inches
• Reflective warning signs complying with Chapter 11B for

character height shall be installed at transitions from the 8 feet
2 inch ceiling to lower ceiling heights in vehicular
passageways in the same parking level.
685
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.8.5
Accessible Single Parking Space
Figures have not
been revised.
686
343
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.8.6
Accessible Double Parking Space
Note: One in every eight accessible

Figures have not
spaces, but not less than one, shall be been revised.
van accessible-(not changed to match
the 1 in 6 in 11B)
687
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.8.6
Accessible Double Parking Space
Same As 11B
688
344
Parking Facilities
Section 1109A.8.8.1
Parking Signage
689 Same As 11B
Divisions

DEFINITIONS
OF BUILDING
690
345
Division IV
Dwelling Unit Features
Section 1128A Covered Dwelling Units

Section 1129A Reserved
Section 1130A Accessible Route within
Section 1131A Changes in Level
Section 1132A Doors
Section 1133A Kitchens
Section 1134A Bathing & Toilet Facilities
Section 1135A Laundry Rooms
Section 1136A Electrical & Control Heights
691
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
692
346
Covered Dwelling Units
Section 1128A
Covered Dwelling Units
• Covered dwelling units shall be adaptable and accessible

into and throughout the dwelling unit
• Refer Back to sections 1101A “Application” and 1102A

“Building Accessibility”
693
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
694
347
Accessible Route within
Section 1130A.1
Accessible Routes within Dwelling Units
Provide access through all rooms and spaces

• Through the primary entry door, and
• Connect with all additional exterior doors
• Clear floor space at kitchen appliances
• Bathroom fixtures
• Hallways
• Corridors
• Ramps
695
Section 1130A.2
Width
696
348
Section 1130A.2
697
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
698
349
Doors
Section 1132A.1
Accessible Doors
Doors exposed to common or public use spaces – see 1126A
• Interior doors & secondary exterior doors
• Height & Width
• Floor Landings
• Thresholds
• Maneuvering clearances
• Closure effort
• Type of lock & Latch
• Hardware
• Door surfaces
• Door signal devices
699
Doors
Section 1132A.3
Width and height of Doors
• Interior doors & secondary exterior doors

1. 6 feet 8 inches in height
2. Net clear opening width of 32”
3. Able to open 90°
4. 6’ sliding patio door acceptable if 32” clear
5. 32” single leaf opening for a pair of door
6. Minimum width as required by Chapter 10
700
350
Doors
Section 1132A.4
Pervious versus Impervious
e.g. concrete, brick,

e.g. wood decking
flagstone
with spaces
701
Doors
Section 1132A.4
Level Floor or Landing
1. Exterior landings of Impervious construction serving primary entry doors and
required exit doors limited to ½” change in height. (subject to section 1131A
Changes in level).
2. Exterior landings of Pervious construction shall be the same level. (except
secondary doors may have ½” change. (subject to section 1131A Changes in level).
3. Exterior landings of Impervious construction at secondary doors onto decks, patios
or balconies limited to 4” change (changes greater than ½” shall be by ramp or
platform-Figure 11A-8J)
4. Exterior landings of Impervious construction at secondary doors onto decks, patios
or balconies limited to 1” provided a ramp is permanently installed - Figure 11A-8K
702
351
Doors
Section 1132A.4:1
703
Doors
Section 1132A.4:3
704
352
Doors
Section 1132A.4:3
705
Doors
Section 1132A.4:4
706
353
Doors
Section 1132A.4.1
Thresholds
•Interior doors & secondary exterior doors
1. Primary entry and required exit doors – maximum ½”

2. Secondary exterior doors – maximum ¾”
3. Interior doors for material differences – ½”
• ¼” Threshold change in height may be vertical
• ¾” threshold change shall be ≤ 1:2
707
Doors
Section 1132A.4.1.2
Thresholds
708
354
Doors
Section 1132A.4.1
Thresholds
709
Doors
Section 1132A.4.1
Thresholds
710
355
Doors
Section 1132A.5
Different from
Maneuvering Clearances At Doors CBC Chapter
11B
• Minimum length of 44” required at the primary entry door and any
required exit doors.
• Minimum Interior landing lengths shall be 42” Exception: 39” length
OK if 34” opening width provided.
• Doors exposed to common use areas or public spaces shall comply
with Section 1126A.3.
• 18” Strike edge clearance on the door swing side of all doors
711
Doors
Section 1132A.6
Different from
Closer-Effort To Operate Doors CBC Chapter
11B
• 8 ½ pounds for exterior doors
• 5 pounds for interior doors
• 15 pounds (when approved) required fire doors

712
356
Doors
Section 1132A.7
Type Of Lock Or Latch
• The type of latch and lock required for all doors shall be in
accordance with 1132A.8 and Chapter 10, Section 1008.
713
Doors
Section 1132A.8
Hand-Activated Door Hardware
• Interior doors & secondary exterior doors Different from
CBC Chapter
• Centered between 30” and 44” 11B
• Single effort
• Lever type
• Curved and returned to within ½” of door
(Group R and U occupancies with O/L > 10)
• Not requiring grasping
• Maximum effort pressures
714
357
Doors
Section 1132A.9
Smooth Surface
• Dwelling unit doors require that the 10” smooth surface is measured from finish floor, not
from the bottom of the door, and is required on push side only. Language is consistent
with Section 1126A and Section 11B-404.2.10.
715
Doors
Section 1132A.10
Door Signal Devices
• Every primary entrance

• Buzzer, bell, chime, or equivalent
• 48” above the floor
• Connected to the permanent wiring
716
358
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
717
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
Clear Floor Space
1. 30” x 48” parallel approach to range and cooktop
2. 30” x 48” parallel or forward approach to sink, oven, dishwasher

refrigerator/freezer, trash compactor, and all other fixtures or appliances
3. 30” x 48” parallel or forward approach at the work surface (see new
Figure 11A-10-A)
4. 30” x 48” centerline shall align with appliance, fixture and/or work surface
centerline.
718
359
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
719
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
720
360
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
721
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
722
361
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
723
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
724
362
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
725
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2
726
363
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
Clear Width
1. U-shaped kitchens with a range or cooktop located at the base of the “U”
(parallel approach required): Requires 60” clear kitchen width
2. U-shaped kitchens with a cooktop or sink located at the base of the “U”
with knee and toe space for forward approach: Requires 48” clear
kitchen width
3. All other kitchen designs shall provide a minimum 48” clear kitchen
width
727
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
Figure 11A-10A
728
364
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
Figure 11A-10A
Includes cooktops with forward

approach, I.e. knee space
729
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
730
365
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
731
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
732
366
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
Clear Floor Space Not
Centered For Refrigerator
733
Kitchens
Section 1133A.2.1
734
367
Kitchens
Section 1133A.3
Removable Base Cabinets
• Sinks and work surfaces shall be provided with knee and toe space and
that base cabinets must be removable.
• Knee and toe space must comply with 1133A.7
735
Kitchens
Section 1133A.3
736
368
Kitchens
Section 1133A.3
737
Kitchens
Section 1133A.3
738
369
Kitchens
Section 1133A.4
Countertops
1. Minimum 30 linear inches shall be provided for the kitchen

sink installation
2. Minimum 30 linear inches shall be provided for a work
surface
3. May be a single integral unit of 60”, or separate
4. Two 15” wide breadboards may be provided in lieu of the
required working surface
739
Kitchens
Section 1133A.4
2-15” minimum wide

bread boards in lue
of 30” work surface
740
370
Kitchens
Section 1133A.4.1
Repositionable Countertops
1. Shall be provided in a minimum of 5% of the total units
2. Kitchen sink and work surfaces: repositionable to 28”
3. Base cabinets removable
4. (Repositioned) Sides and back walls of adjacent cabinetry shall be of a
durable, nonabsorbent material
5. Finished flooring shall extend to the wall beneath
Exception: Stone, cultured stone and tiled countertops are not required to be repositionable
Exception: Not required for breadboards used in lieu of countertop work surfaces.
741
Kitchens
Section 1133A.5
Lower Shelving
• Shelving and drawer space shall be provided no more than 48”
Section 1133A.6
Sink Faucet Controls
§ Operable with one hand
§ Not requiring tight grasping, pinching twisting
§ Maximum operating force 5 pounds
§ Lever type, push-type, electronically controlled
742
§ Self-closing valves remain open for 10 seconds
371
Kitchens
Section 1133A.7
Knee and Toe Space
Knee and toe space, when required by Section 1133A, shall comply with
Section 1138A.2 the following:
1. The knee and toe space shall be clear and unobstructed, or removable base cabinets in
compliance with Section 1133A.3 shall be provided.
2. The knee and toe space shall be 30 inches wide minimum, centered on the sink,
countertop or appliance.
3. A clear floor space shall not extend into the knee and toe space more than 19 inches.
Note: Knee and toe space is consistent throughout Chapter 11A and
references 1138A.2.
743
Kitchens
Section 1133A.7
Plumbing Protection
• Water supply and drain pipes under kitchen sinks shall be

insulated or otherwise covered. There shall be no sharp or
abrasive surfaces under kitchen sinks.
744
372
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
745
Bathing & Toilet Facilities
Section 1134A.2
Definition of a Bathroom
746
373
Section 1134A.2
General Requirements for Usable Bathrooms
747
Section 1134A.2
748
374
Section 1134A.2
749
Section 1134A.2
750
375
Section 1134A.2
Number of Complying Bathrooms
•Two Options for Bathrooms

•Option-1 or Option 2
• Notable differences between the 2 Options:
§ Option 1 - requires all bathrooms in the dwelling unit to comply with items 1 thru 10.
OR
§ Option 2 - requires only one bathroom in the dwelling unit to comply items 1 thru 12.
When option 2 is used, all additional bathrooms in the dwelling unit must comply with
items 8 thru 12
751
752
376
Section 1134A.3
Powder Rooms
§ Accessible route
§ Doors
§ Water closets
§ Lavatories, vanities, mirrors and towel fixtures
§ Strike edge maneuvering space
– 18” swing side / strike edge
§ Accessible switches, outlets and controls
§ Reinforced wall for grab bars
§ 30” x 48” maneuvering space, clear of door swing – for all bathrooms
and powder rooms
753
Section 1134A.3
Powder Rooms
754
377
Section 1134A.5
Bathtubs
• Same as or similar to CBC Chapter 11B Requirements
• Reinforced walls/or grab bars required
• Controls shall be on the wall at the foot of the bathtub.
• The edge of the clear floor space shall be flush with the control wall surface.
• The area under a lavatory, located at the control end of the tub, may be included in the
clear floor space provided the lavatory is 19 inches maximum deep with compliant knee
and toe space.
• Cabinets under lavatories and toilets shall not encroach into the clear floor space.
755
Section 1134A.5
Bathtubs
756
378
Section 1134A.6
Showers
•Same as or similar to CBC Chapter 11B Requirements
•Reinforced walls/or grab bars required
•Centerline of Sprayer or controls 24” not 27”
•Section 1134A.6.5:
Thresholds 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) or less in height may have a beveled or sloped
angle not exceeding 1 unit vertical in 1 unit horizontal (45 degrees from the
horizontal).
757
Section 1134A.6
Showers
758
379
Section 1134A.6
Showers
Different from
11B CBC Chapter 11A
759
11B
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
§Floor space – 36” W x 48” D [ex: 48” W x 36” D]
§ Reinforced walls for grab bars
§ Seat height – minimum 15”
§ Controls – maximum 44” high / maximum 5#
§ The centerline of the water closet shall be 16”-18” from the grab bar
wall or partition
§ 18” from an obstacle for non-gab bar walls.
§Clarifies that bathroom configurations shall permit the installation of
760 grab bars on at least one side of the fixture.
380
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
Different from CBC
Chapter 11B
15”
Not 17” -19”
761
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
762
381
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
763
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
Figure 11A-9L-shower With Water Closet
764
382
Section 1134A.7
Water Closet
Figure 11A-9M-Wing Wall Or Cabinet At Water Closet
765
Section 1134A.8
Lavatories, Vanities, Mirrors And Towel Fixtures
•Same as or similar to CBC Chapter 11B Requirements
• Location
• Floor Space
• Cabinets
• Knee & Toe Space
• Finished Floor
• Plumbing Protection
• Lavatory Faucet Controls
• Mirrors & Towel Fixtures
766
383
Section 1134A.8
767
Section 1134A.8
768
384
Section 1134A.8
769
Section 1134A.8.4
Knee Space and Toe Space
• Knee and toe space shall be provided by one of the following:
• The space beneath the lavatory shall be left clear and unobstructed;
• Any cabinet beneath the lavatory shall be removable without the use of
specialized knowledge or specialized tools; or
• Doors to the cabinet beneath the lavatory shall be removable or openable to
provide the required unobstructed knee and toe space.
• The knee and toe space shall be centered on the fixture, and shall comply
with Section 1138A.2.
• The clear floor space shall not extend into the knee and toe space more than
770 19 inches. (See Figure 11A-9D.)
385
Section 1134A.8.7
•Lavatory Faucet Controls
•Operable by one hand and not requiring tight grasping, pinching, or

twisting of the wrist.
•Maximum 5# force to operate
•Self-closing valves to remain open ≥ 10 seconds

• Figure 11A-9D.)
771
Section 1134A.8.8
•Mirrors & Towel Fixtures
•When provided –
•Bottom edge shall be no higher than 40” above the floor
772
386
Division IV

Section 1132A Doors
773
Electrical & Control Heights
Section 1136A
Same as or similar to CBC Chapter 11B Requirements
•48” maximum height

•15” minimum height
•Reach range language in section 1138A.3
•Comparable outlets and controls
•Receptacle exceptions:
•Appliance exceptions:
774
387
Section 1136A.2 Exception

Controls Not Covered
• Controls on movable appliances
• Hoods over ranges
• Special use wall outlets
• Telephone jacks
• Circuit breaker panels
775
Section 1136A
Height of Room Outlets
Bottom of Box
776
388
Section 1136A
Height of Switches
Top of Box
777
Section 1136A
Controls Located Over Obstruction Without Knee Space
Section 1138A.3.2 Exception:
Kitchen countertops in dwelling
units, and the top of washing
machines and clothes dryers shall be
permitted to be 36 inches maximum
above the finish floor.
36” Max. allowed
778
389
Section 1136A
Controls Located Over Obstruction With Knee Space
779
Section 1136A
Controls Located Over Obstruction With Knee Space
780
390
Divisions

DEFINITIONS
OF BUILDING
781
DIVISION VI
SITE IMPRACTICALITY TESTS
Section 1150A
782
391
DIVISION VI
Section 1150A
Site Impracticality Tests
• Test # 1 – Individual Building Test
• Test # 2 – Site Analysis Test
• Test # 3 – Unusual Characteristics Test
783
DIVISION VI
Section 1150A
Site Impracticality Tests

• Buildings without elevators located on sites with difficult
terrain conditions or unusual characteristics
• Not applicable for townhomes (multi-story dwelling units) in

non-elevator buildings
• See FHAA Design Manual
784
392
Examples
785
Accessible or Adaptable?
How Many of My Units Are Required To Be Accessible Or Adaptable?
HCD’s Official Response

• In the California Building Code the terms adaptable and accessible do not designate different levels of compliance.
• The terms "adaptable" and "accessible" generally reflect Congress' use of the terms in the text of The Fair Housing Act, and in
the House and Senate conference reports.
• "Adaptable dwelling units", when used with respect to covered multifamily dwellings in California, means dwelling units that are
accessible and include features of adaptable design, on an accessible route unless the accessible route is exempted by unusual
site characteristics.
• The features of "adaptable design" include backing for grab bar installation and the base cabinet removal at the kitchen sink and
work area.
• Although there is no definition for an accessible dwelling unit it is generally considered an adaptable unit on an accessible route.
The standards specify that an accessible route be provided into and throughout the entire covered dwelling unit.
• Some of the specific elements of an accessible route include sufficient width of ramps, halls, doors (e.g., 32" clear), headroom,
& lift/elevators. An accessible route is the critical element that allows the successful use of any unit.
786
393
Paul's Simple Version
• Adaptable Units = 11A/FHA
• Mobility Units = 11B/ADAS
• “Accessible Units” is a term that a “Generalist” uses
• To be a “Specialist” (CASp), you must know the difference

787
Additional Tips!
1. Always start by looking for the number of units on an accessible
route.
2. Then determine the number of multi story units and singe story units
and treat them separately.
3. The 10% rule (ground floor powder room etc.) only applies to multi
story dwelling units.
4. Don't confuse “multi story dwelling unit” with “multi story building”.
5. Multi story units have limited requirements.
788
394
Public Housing
Public Housing
Section 11B-233
Scoping Tips
• For public housing ALWAYS start in 11B-233
• There are 5 key concepts to public housing Scoping:

1. Residential Dwelling Units with Mobility Features
2. Residential Dwelling Units with Adaptable Features
3. Residential Dwelling Units with Communication Features
4. Residential Dwelling Units for Sale
5. Dispersion
• Always review the definition of “Public Housing” & ”Public Entity”

790
395
Public Housing
Chapter 2, Section 202 Definitions
Public Housing
Housing facilities owned, operated, or constructed by, for or on behalf of
a public entity including but not limited to the following:
1. Publically owned and/or operated one- or two- family dwelling units or
congregate residences;
2. Publically owned and/or operated buildings or complexes with three or
more residential dwellings units;
3. Reserved
791
Public Housing
Public Housing
4. Publically owned and/or operated homeless shelters, group homes
and similar social service establishments;
5. Publically owned and/or operated transient lodging, such as hotels,
motels, hostels and other facilities providing accommodations of a short
term nature of not more than 30 days duration;
6. Housing at a place of education owned or operated by a public entity,
such as housing on or serving a public school, public college or public
university campus;
7. Privately owned housing made available for public use as housing.
792
396
Public Housing
Public Entity
Any State or local government; any department, agency, special-purpose
district, or other instrumentality of a State or local government.
793
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3
Public housing facilities with residential dwelling units shall comply with
Section 11B-233.3
Section 11B-233.3.1
Minimum Number: New Construction
Newly constructed public housing facilities with residential dwelling units

shall comply with 11B-233.3.1
794
397
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1
Minimum Number: New Construction
EXCEPTION: Where facilities contain 15 or fewer residential dwelling units
• Access features are applied to the total number of residential dwelling

units
• Constructed under a single contract, or
• Developed as a whole, whether or not located on a common site
795
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.1
Residential Dwelling Units with
Mobility Features
• 5%, min. of 1 of Public Housing Facilities
Section 11B-233.3.1.3
Communication Features
• 2%, min. of 1 of Public Housing Facilities
796
398
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2
Adaptable Features
• Adaptable residential dwelling units shall comply with Chapter 11A,

Division IV – Dwelling Unit Features
• All adaptable residential dwelling units shall be on an accessible route
• The number of required adaptable units shall be provided as required by
section 11B- 233.3.1.2.1 through 11B-233.3.1.2.4
• Essentially the same concept and requirements as 11A
797
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2 Exception

Adaptable Features
Exception
The number of required adaptable residential dwelling units may be reduced

by the number of units provided with mobility features
798
399
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.1
Adaptable Features
Elevator Buildings
• Residential dwelling units on floors served by an elevator shall be

adaptable in buildings with elevators
799
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.2
Adaptable Features
Non-Elevator Buildings
• Ground floor residential dwelling units in non-elevator buildings shall be

adaptable
800
400
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.3
Adaptable Features
Ground Floors Above Grade
• Where the first floor in a building containing residential dwelling units is a

floor above grade, all units on that floor shall be adaptable
801
Public Housing
New Language
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.4 Effective July 1st 2018
Adaptable Features
Multi-Story Residential Dwelling Units in Buildings with One or More

Elevators
• In elevator buildings, public housing facilities with multi-story residential
dwelling units shall comply with the following:
802
401
Public Housing
New Language
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.4 (Cont.) Effective July 1st 2018
Adaptable Features
Multi-Story Residential Dwelling Units in Buildings with One or More

Elevators
1. The primary entry of the multi-story residential dwelling unit shall be on an accessible
route on the floor served by the elevator. In buildings with elevators the primary entry
shall be on the floor served by the elevator
2. At least one powder room or bathroom and kitchen shall be located on the primary entry
level
3. Rooms or spaces located on the primary entry level shall be served by an accessible
route and comply with Chapter 11A, Division IV – Dwelling Unit Features
803
Public Housing
New Language
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.5 Effective July 1st 2018
Adaptable Features
Multi-Story Residential Dwelling Units in Buildings with No Elevator

• In non-elevator buildings in public housing facilities, a minimum of 10 percent but not
less than one of the ground floor multi-story residential dwelling units shall be calculated
using the total number of multi-story residential dwelling units in buildings on a site and
shall comply with the following:
804
402
Public Housing
New Language
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.5 (Cont.) Effective July 1st 2018
Adaptable Features
Multi-Story Residential Dwelling Units in Buildings with No Elevator
1. The primary entry of the multi-story residential dwelling unit shall be on an accessible
route
2. At least one power room or bathroom shall be located on the primary entry level
3. Rooms or spaces located on the primary entry level shall be served by an accessible
route and comply with Chapter 11A, Division IV – Dwelling Unit Features
805
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.1.2.6
Adaptable Features
Public Housing Facility Site Impracticality
• The number of adaptable residential dwelling units required in non-elevator building
public housing facilities shall be determined in accordance with Chapter 11A, Section
1150A.1.
• The remaining ground floor residential dwelling units shall comply with the following:
1. Grab bar reinforcement complying with 11B-609 (Grab Bars).
2. Doors complying with 11B-404 (Doors, Doorways, and Gates).
3. Communication features complying with 11B-809.5.5 (Residential Dwelling Unit Primary Entrance).
4. Electrical receptacle and switches complying with 11B-308.1 (Reach Ranges).
5. Toilet and bathing facilities complying with 11B-809.4 (Toilet Facilities and Bathing Facilities).
6. Kitchen sink removable cabinets complying with 11B-606.2 (Clear Floor Space), Exception 3.
806
403
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.2
Residential Dwelling Units for Sale
• Residential dwelling units designed and constructed or altered by public
entities
• That will be offered for sale to individuals shall provide accessible features
to the extent required by this chapter
• Exception: Existing residential dwellings or residential dwelling units

acquired by public entities that will be offered for resale to individuals
without additions or alterations shall not be required to comply with this
chapter
807
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.3
Additions
• Where an addition to an existing public housing facility results in an
increase in the number of residential dwelling units
• The requirements shall apply only to the residential dwelling units that are
added until the total number of residential dwelling units complies
• Dwelling units with mobility features and dwelling units with adaptable
features shall be on an accessible route
808
404
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.4
Alterations
• Alterations to a public housing facility shall comply with 11B-233.3.4
• EXCEPTION: Where compliance for units with mobility features or units with adaptable
features is technically infeasible, or where it is technically infeasible to provide an
accessible route to a residential dwelling unit
• The entity shall be permitted to alter or construct a comparable and compliant residential
dwelling unit
• Provided that the minimum number of residential dwelling units as applicable, is satisfied
809
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.4.1
Alterations to Vacated Buildings
• Where a building is vacated for the purposes of alteration for use as public housing, and
the altered building contains more than 15 residential dwelling units,
• At least 5 percent of the residential dwelling units shall be provided with mobility features.
• Residential dwelling units with adaptable features shall be provided in compliance with
11B-233.3.1.2
810
405
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.4.1 (Cont.)

Alterations to Vacated Buildings
• At least 2 percent of the residential dwelling units shall be provided with communication
features
• EXCEPTION: Where any portion of a building’s exterior is preserved, but the interior of the
building is removed, including all structural portions of floors and ceilings and a new
building intended for use as public housing is constructed behind the existing exterior, the
building is considered a new building for determining the application of this chapter.
811
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.4.2
Alterations to Individual Residential Dwelling Units
• In public housing facilities with individual residential dwelling units, where a bathroom or a
kitchen is substantially altered, and at least one other room is altered,
• The requirements for new construction shall apply to the altered residential dwelling units
• Until the total number of residential dwelling units complies with the minimum number of
dwelling units with Mobility, Communication and Adaptable features
812
406
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.4.2 (Cont.)

Alterations to Individual Residential Dwelling Units
• Residential dwelling units required to comply shall be on an accessible route.
• EXCEPTION: Where public housing facilities contain 15 or fewer residential dwelling units,
the requirements of 11B-233.3.1.1 (Residential Dwelling Units with Mobility Features),
11B-233.3.1.2 (Residential Dwelling Units with Adaptable Features), and 11B-233.3.1.3
(Residential Dwelling Units with Communication Features) shall apply to the total number
of residential dwelling units that are altered under a single contract, or are developed as a
whole, whether or not located on a common site.
813
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.5 Can you say: Equal = Equal

Dispersion
• In public housing facilities, residential dwelling units required to provide mobility,
communication and adaptable features,
• Shall be dispersed among the various types of residential dwelling units in the facility and
shall provide choices of residential dwelling units comparable to, and integrated with,
those available to other residents
• EXCEPTION: In public housing facilities where multi-story residential dwelling units are
one of the types of residential dwelling units provided, one-story residential dwelling units
shall be permitted as a substitute for multi-story residential dwelling units where equivalent
spaces and amenities are provided in the one-story residential dwelling unit.
814
407
Public Housing
Section 11B-233.3.6
Graduate Student and Faculty Housing at a Place of
Education.
• Housing facilities that are provided by or on behalf of a place of education, with residential
dwelling units leased on a year round basis exclusively to graduate students or faculty,
• And do not contain any public use or common use areas available for educational
programming,
• Are not subject to 11B-224 (Transient Lodging Guest Rooms) and shall comply with
Section 11B-233 (Residential Facilities)
815
Public Housing
Scoping Examples
408
Public Housing
Example - #1
How Many Mobility Units Are Required?
24 x .05 = 1.2
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (2) Units Minimum
w/Mobility Features
Remember 11B-104.2 for
calculation of percentages!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A = Adaptable Only
*All Units Single Story, No Elevator
C = Communication Only
M = Mobility Only
M/C = Mobility & Communication Features
817
A/C = Adaptable & Communication Features
Public Housing
Example - #1
How Many Mobility Units Are Required?
24 x .05 = 1.2
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (2) Units Minimum
w/Mobility Features
Remember 11B-104.2 for
calculation of percentages!
1 2 3 4-M 5 6 7 8-M 9 10 11 12
A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
818
409
Public Housing
Example - #1
How Many Communication Units Are Required?
24 x .02 = 0.48
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (1) Units Minimum
w/Communication
Features
1 2 3 4-M 5 6 7 8-M 9 10 11 12
A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
819
Public Housing
Example - #1
How Many Communication Units Are Required?
Where?
24 x .02 = 0.48
18- (1) Units Minimum
13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24
C w/Communication
Features
4-
1 2 3 5 6-C 7 8-M 9 10 11 12
M/C
A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
820
410
Public Housing
Example - #1
How Many Adaptable Units Are Required?
11B-233.3.1.2.1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Elevator Buildings.
Residential dwelling
units on floors
E served by an
1 2 3 4-M 5 6-C 7 8-M 9 10 11 12 elevator shall be
adaptable.
E = Elevator A = Adaptable Only

M = Mobility Only
821
Public Housing
Example - #1
11B-233.3.1.2.1
13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- Elevator Buildings.
A A A A A A A A A A A A Residential dwelling
units on floors
E 6- 10- 11- 12- served by an
1-A 2-A 3-A 4-M 5-A 7-A 8-M 9-A elevator shall be
A/C A A A
adaptable.

M = Mobility Only
822
411
Public Housing
Example - #1
11B-233.3.1.2.2
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Non-Elevator
Buildings. Ground
floor residential
R dwelling units in
1 2 3 4-M 5 6-C 7 8-M 9 10 11 12 non-elevator
buildings shall be
adaptable.
R = Ramp (No Elevator) A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
823
Public Housing
Example - #1
11B-233.3.1.2.2
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Non-Elevator
Buildings. Ground
floor residential
R 6- 10- 11- 12- dwelling units in
1-A 2-A 3-A 4-M 5-A 7-A 8-M 9-A non-elevator
A/C A A A
buildings shall be
adaptable.
M = Mobility Only
824
412
Public Housing
= 11B, 11A, FHA & Com. By 11B & 2010 ADAS Example - #1
= 11A & FHA How Many Adaptable Units Are Required?
= 11B & 2010 ADAS (Excds. 11A/FHA) But Don’t Forget about FHA & 11A
= 11B, 11A & FHA 11B-233.3.1.2.2
13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- Non-Elevator
A A A A A A A A A A A A Buildings. Ground
floor residential
R 6- 10- 11- 12- dwelling units in
1-A 2-A 3-A 4-M 5-A 7-A 8-M 9-A non-elevator
A/C A A A
buildings shall be
adaptable.
M = Mobility Only
825
Public Housing
= 11B, 11A, FHA & Com. By 11B & 2010 ADAS Example - #1
= 11A & FHA How Many Adaptable Units Are Required?
= 11B & 2010 ADAS (Excds. 11A/FHA) But Don’t Forget about FHA & 11A
= 11B, 11A & FHA 11B-233.3.1.2.1
13- 14- 15- 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 21- 22- 23- 24- Elevator Buildings.
A A A A A A A A A A A A Residential dwelling
units on floors
E 6- 10- 11- 12- served by an
1-A 2-A 3-A 4-M 5-A 7-A 8-M 9-A elevator shall be
A/C A A A
adaptable.

M = Mobility Only
826
413
Public Housing
Example - #2
How Many Mobility, Communication & Adaptable Units Are Required?
1 2 3 4 5 6
G G G G G G
A = Adaptable Only
E = Elevator *All Units Single Story, No Elevator
G = Garage M = Mobility Only
827
Public Housing
Example-#2
Accessible route Req. for the

1-M/C 2-A 3-A 4-A 5-A 6-A Mobility Unit & Adaptable
Units for First Ground Floor
Above Grade – 11B-
233.3.1.2.3
E
G G G G G G
A = Adaptable Only
E = Elevator/Vertical Access *All Units Single Story, No Elevator
828
414
Public Housing
Example-#2

Compliance Options
EXCEPTION: The number of
required adaptable
1-M/C 2-M 3-M 4-M 5-M 6-M residential dwelling units
shall be reduced by the
number of units required by
E 11B-233.3.1.1 (Residential
G G G G G G
Dwelling Units with Mobility
Features).
A = Adaptable Only
829
Public Housing
Example-#2

Compliance Options
EXCEPTION: The number of
required adaptable
1-M 2-M 3-M 4-A 5-A 6-A/C residential dwelling units
shall be reduced by the
number of units required by
E 11B-233.3.1.1 (Residential
G G G G G G
Dwelling Units with Mobility
Features).
A = Adaptable Only
830
415
Public Housing
Example - #3
5 6 7 8
1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom
1 2 3 4 Retail
A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
831
Public Housing
Example - #3

What About Dispersion?
5 6 7 8
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-A Retail

A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
832
416
Public Housing
Example - #3

Dispersion Options
5 6 7 8
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-M/C Retail

A = Adaptable Only
M = Mobility Only
833
Public Housing
Example - #3
11B-233.3.1.2.2 Non-
Elevator Buildings. How Many Mobility, Communication & Adaptable Units Are Required?
Ground floor
Dispersion Options
residential dwelling
units in non-elevator
buildings shall be 5 6-M/C 7 8 To meet
adaptable. Dispersion to
Unit #6
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-A R
Retail
A = Adaptable Only
R = Ramp - Accessible Route *All Units Single Story, No Elevator
= Req. to Be Adaptable by
M = Mobility Only
11A & FHA (no req. under
11B or 2010 ADAS) M/C = Mobility & Communication Features
834
417
Public Housing
Example - #3
11B-233.3.1.2.1
Elevator Buildings. How Many Mobility, Communication & Adaptable Units Are Required?
Residential dwelling Dispersion Options To meet
units on floors Units Not on Floor Served
by Elevator but on Dispersion
served by an requirements
accessible route 5-A 6-M/C 7-A 8-A
elevator shall be 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom but now
adaptable. becomes an
elevatored
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-A E
Retail building
A = Adaptable Only
E = Elevator *All Units Single Story, No Elevator
= Req. to Be Adaptable by
M = Mobility Only
11A & FHA (no req. under
11B or 2010 ADAS) M/C = Mobility & Communication Features
835
Public Housing
Example - #4
How Many Mobility, Communication
& Adaptable Units Are Required?
5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 Retail
A = Adaptable Only
C = Communication Only = Multi Story Units, No Elevator
M = Mobility Only = All Units Single Story, No Elevator
836
418
Public Housing
Example - #4
No
5 6 7 8 Requirements,
Not on the
Ground Floor
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-A Retail
A = Adaptable Only
837
Public Housing
Example - #4
10% not less
5 6 7 8 than 1 must
comply with
9-A 11B-
233.3.1.2.5 on
the primary
1-A 2-A 3-M/C 4-A Retail entry level
A = Adaptable Only
838
419
Comparison of
Dwelling Units
Public Housing
Comparison of Turning Space
*Courtesy DSA Academy
840
420
Public Housing
Comparison of Maneuvering Clearance @ Doors
841
Public Housing
Comparison of Clearance @ Plumbing Fixtures
842
421
Public Housing
Comparison of Bathroom
843
Public Housing
Comparison of Clearance @ Water Closet
844
422
Public Housing
Comparison of Clearance @ Bathtub
845
Public Housing
Comparison of Turning Space & Clear Floor Space
846
423
Public Housing
Comparison of Maneuvering Clearance @ Doors
847
Public Housing
Comparison of Bathroom Elements
848
424
Public Housing
Comparison of Bathroom Elements
849
Public Housing
Comparison of Kitchen
48”
850
425
Public Housing
Comparison of Kitchen Elements
851
Public Housing
852
426
Public Housing
Calculation of Kitchen Storage
853
Public Housing
854
427
Public Housing
Does this design meet the code requirements?
• Provided fixed storage: 6,768 sq. in.
• Storage required within reach range: 6,768 sq. in x 50% =

3,384 sq. in.
• Storage provided within reach range: 3,672 sq. in

Storage provided within reach range exceeds amount required. This design complies!
855
Public Housing
856
428
Public Housing
Other Housing Regulations in California

• Unruh Act – Senior Housing
• “Senior citizen housing development” (35 dwelling units or more)
• Constructed on or after January 1, 2001 must meet certain requirements
not found in the CBC.
• See California Civil Code – Section 51.2(d)
• California State Treasurer

• Tax Credit Allocation Committee (TCAC)
• Requires mobility features in 10% of all units (not 5%)
• Requires communication features in 4% of all units (not 4%)
857
Public Housing
Given:
A new housing complex is being proposed to be constructed by
the City's housing and Community development department.
The facility will be operated by the department and made

available for low income individuals.
The complex consists of 3 two story buildings with a 125

units on each floor. There is no elevator serving each building.
858
429
Public Housing
Questions:
How many units with mobility features are required?
How many units with communication features are required?
How many adaptable units are required?
How many accessible units are required?
859
Public Housing
Given:
A developer is proposing to renovate an existing 75 unit apartment complex
privately built in 1975.
The developer has partnered with an investor and will be receiving tax credits
from the CA Tax Credit Allocation Committee. 70 of the units are all single
story units in a single story building.
The remaining 5 units are multi story units in a building with no elevator.
None of the existing units are accessible or adaptable. The complex will be
owned and operated by the private development company.
860
430
Public Housing
Questions:
861
Public Housing
Given:
An addition is planned to an existing 4 story apartment building constructed in
1982. The project will be constructed, with no Federal financial assistance, by
a non-profit organization on behalf of a public entity that will operate the
facility.
There are 50 residential dwelling units in the existing building and an elevator
serving all floors. The addition provides another 50, one story residential
dwelling units.
There is a leasing office on the first floor with non compliant public men's and
women's restrooms and no renovations or alterations are proposed for these
862
areas.
431
Public Housing
Questions:
What is required under Federal law for the leasing office and
restrooms?
863
864
432
Welcome
to the
CALCASP Academy
Day Four
DAY FOUR
10:00 to 10:15 Break
11:30 to 1:00 Lunch
1:00 to 3:00 Advanced Scoping Session
3:00 to 3:15 Break
3:15 to 5:00 Advanced Scoping Session (cont’d)
866
433
Plan Review
Advanced Scoping
Session
434
Advanced Scoping
What is Scoping?
• Fundamentally, it is the ability to ask the correct
questions regarding a given project to determine the
applicable laws, codes and/or regulations that effect
the accessibility and usability within the built
environment.
• There is not always a “black & white” answer.
• Intent and a “good faith effort” to increase

accessibility for persons with disabilities is almost
always better than just trying to meet the
“minimums”.
869
Advanced Scoping
Typical Questions To Ask
• Where is the project located? (i.e. what state?)
• When was the project built? (i.e. what year?)
• Is the project and/or issue related to new

construction or an existing building/condition?
• Have there been any additions, alterations or

modifications to the project and if so when?
870
435
Advanced Scoping
Typical Questions To Ask
• What type of use or occupancy is the project? (i.e.

office, restaurant, warehouse, multi family)
• Is this a place of public accommodation? (all of it, part

of it)
• What type of funds will be used (i.e. public or private

funds)
871
Advanced Scoping
Rules of Order
1. The Code Wizards are ALLWAYS right!

2. If the Code Wizards are wrong see rule #1.
3. Each table must choose a spokesperson.
4. Only the spokesperson may speak or represent the
table in all debates or discussions.
5. Discuss research and answer each question that
BEST represents your table’s position and/or
interpretation.
6. Assume all projects are located in California.
872
436
Advanced Scoping
Rules of Order
• Each table will be called upon and rotate in sequential

order to “present” their position and answers to each
scoping question.
• Scoring:
• 5 points will be awarded for each correct answer.
• The table with the most points at the end of the session will be
the winners and receive a prize.
Please note that the code wizards may award or penalize points for well
thought out responses, various infractions and/or dubious answers.
873
You May Begin!
437
875
Thank You!
438
Table of Contents

Day 1
Slide 15 - Overview of CASp Senate Bills (CRASCA) and the CASp Examination
Slide 92 - Overview Of Federal Access Laws And Regulation

Day 2
Slide 201 - Origins of California Access Laws
Slide 214 – California Building Code Chapter 11B

Day 3
Slide 575 - Fair Housing Amendments Act
Slide 631 – California Building Code Chapter 11A
Slide 789 – Public Housing

Day 4
Slide 868 - Advanced Scoping Session

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CalCasp Academy

FOUR FULL DAYS OF ENGAGING AND PRACTICAL

February 5th – 8th 2018

Crowne Plaza Hotel,

Developed by CalCasp, Inc.

© 2016 California Certified Accessibility Specialists, Inc.

Mark Wood, CBO CASp Paul Klein, CBO CASp

• FORMED IN LATE 2008

• MAP OF LUNCH LOCATIONS

HOUSEKEEPING • YOUR MEMBER DASHBOARD

• CAB FORM FOR ARCHITECTS

• We do not teach “memorization” of the CASp exam questions.

8:00 to 8:30 Introduction

10:00 to 10:15 Break

10:15 to 11:30 Overview of Federal Access Laws

11:30 to 1:00 Lunch

1:00 to 2:30 Overview of Federal Access Laws (cont’d)

8:00 to 8:30 Origins of California Access Laws

8:30 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11B

10:00 to 10:15 Break

10:15 to 11:30 California Building Code Chapter 11B (cont’d)

1:00 to 2:30 California Building Code Chapter 11B (cont’d)

2:45 to 5:00 California Building Code Chapter 11B (cont’d)

8:00 to 9:00 Fair Housing Amendments Act

9:00 to 10:00 California Building Code Chapter 11A

10:00 to 10:15 Break

10:00 to 10:15 Break

10:15 to 11:30 California Building Code Chapter 11A (cont’d)

11:30 to 1:00 Lunch

8:00 to 10:00 Plan Review Session

10:00 to 10:15 Break

10:15 to 11:30 Plan Review Session

11:30 to 1:00 Lunch

1:00 to 3:00 Advanced Scoping Session

3:00 to 3:15 Break

3:15 to 5:00 Advanced Scoping Session (cont’d)

How Does it All Relate?

CA Senate Bills = CASp

• Established and developed over the last 14 years

• All have a direct affect on CASp

• Government Code § 4459.5-4459.8

• Created the Voluntary Certified Access Specialist Program

• Required DSA to establish minimum criteria to be a certified access specialist

SB-1608 Key Points

• Created The Construction-Related Accessibility Standards Compliance Act (CRASCA)

• Owners are not required to hire a CASp Civil Code § 55.53(f)

*Courtesy DSA CASp 101 Seminar

SB-1608 Key Points

• CRASCA Determination: “Meets Applicable Standards”

• A signed and dated statement that the facility meets construction-related

• The date of inspection

• A signed and dated statement that correction is needed to meet construction-related

• A schedule of completion for each of the corrections within a reasonable timeframe

SB-1608 Key Points

• Requires AHJs to employ or retain CASp’s Civil Code § 55.53

• Requires written advisories to accompany demand letters Civil Code § 55.3

• Establishes CEU on disability access requirements for building officials/ plans

• Established the CCDA Gov Code § 8299