HETP

Note: Valid for Non flooding (≤

80%) and low viscosity
conditions
Ref. Wankat 10-37C
formula: HETP=100÷ ap + 0.10
ap(m^2/m^3 HETP(m) HETP (ft) HETP(in)
HETP for Intalox Saddle 250 0.5 1.64 19.68
 CVCL Model Conversions
Set Flooding rate 80% 0.598 kg/m^3

Max Liquid Rate (Feed) 400 lb/h

Max Gas Rate (Steam) 500 lb/h Dia
liquid Density 62.40 lb/ft^3
Gas Density@ Temp 0.04 lb/ft^3
Packing Constants
s 0.0160
c 0.6700
Feed
cp 0.9
Temp 80

Steam
Temp 95
hfg 975.7145

Calculated Diameter
CVCL 0.59 ft.
7.11 inches

Note: Assuming Max Flooding Factor of 0.8

Presure Drop Desired: 0.25 to 0.4 WC /ft Formula: WC ÷ 27.708 = PSI
 0.037332 lb/ft^3

 ÷ 27.708 = PSI Feet÷3.28=Meters
Refernece
Water Saturation Properties - Temperature Table
Temp Pressure volume (m^3/kg) energy (kJ/kg)
deg C °F MPa psia vf ft^3/lb vg uf
0.01 32.018 0.0006117 0.09 0.001000 0.016022 205.99 0.0
5 41 0.0008726 0.13 0.001000 0.016020 147.01 21.0
10 50 0.001228 0.18 0.001000 0.016023 106.30 42.0
15 59 0.001706 0.25 0.001001 0.016033 77.88 63.0
20 68 0.002339 0.34 0.001002 0.016047 57.76 83.9
25 77 0.003170 0.46 0.001003 0.016067 43.34 104.8
30 86 0.004247 0.62 0.001004 0.016089 32.88 125.7
35 95 0.005629 0.82 0.001006 0.016115 25.21 146.6
40 104 0.007385 1.07 0.001008 0.016145 19.52 167.5
45 113 0.009595 1.39 0.001010 0.016177 15.25 188.4
50 122 0.01235 1.79 0.001012 0.016212 12.03 209.3
55 131 0.01576 2.29 0.001015 0.016252 9.564 230.2
60 140 0.01995 2.89 0.001017 0.016292 7.667 251.2
65 149 0.02504 3.63 0.001020 0.016337 6.194 272.1
70 158 0.03120 4.53 0.001023 0.016384 5.040 293.0
75 167 0.03860 5.60 0.001026 0.016432 4.129 314.0
80 176 0.04741 6.88 0.001029 0.016485 3.405 335.0
85 185 0.05787 8.39 0.001032 0.016537 2.826 356.0
90 194 0.07018 10.18 0.001036 0.016595 2.359 377.0
95 203 0.08461 12.27 0.001040 0.016653 1.981 398.0
100 212 0.1014 14.71 0.001044 0.016715 1.672 419.1
110 230 0.1434 20.80 0.001052 0.016845 1.209 461.3
120 248 0.1987 28.81 0.001060 0.016984 0.8912 503.6
130 266 0.2703 39.20 0.001070 0.017135 0.6680 546.1
140 284 0.3615 52.44 0.001080 0.017297 0.5085 588.8
150 302 0.4762 69.06 0.001091 0.017468 0.3925 631.7
160 320 0.6182 89.67 0.001102 0.017652 0.3068 674.8
170 338 0.7922 114.90 0.001114 0.017849 0.2426 718.2
180 356 1.0028 145.44 0.001127 0.018059 0.1938 761.9
190 374 1.2552 182.05 0.001142 0.018285 0.1564 806.0
200 392 1.5549 225.52 0.001157 0.018525 0.1272 850.5
210 410 1.9077 276.69 0.001173 0.018785 0.1043 895.4
220 428 2.3196 336.43 0.001190 0.019065 0.08609 940.8
230 446 2.7971 405.68 0.001209 0.019366 0.07150 986.8
240 464 3.3469 485.43 0.001230 0.019695 0.05971 1033.4
250 482 3.9762 576.70 0.001252 0.020050 0.05008 1080.8
260 500 4.6923 680.56 0.001276 0.020441 0.04217 1129.0
270 518 5.5030 798.14 0.001303 0.020872 0.03562 1178.1
280 536 6.4166 930.65 0.001333 0.021349 0.03015 1228.3
290 554 7.4418 1079.34 0.001366 0.021886 0.02556 1279.9
300 572 8.5879 1245.57 0.001404 0.022493 0.02166 1332.9
310 590 9.8651 1430.81 0.001448 0.023193 0.01834 1387.9
320 608 11.284 1636.61 0.001499 0.024012 0.01547 1445.3
330 626 12.858 1864.89 0.001561 0.024998 0.01298 1505.8
 340 644 14.601 2117.70 0.001638 0.026232 0.01078 1570.6
350 662 16.529 2397.33 0.001740 0.027872 0.008802 1642.1
360 680 18.666 2707.27 0.001895 0.030361 0.006949 1726.3
370 698 21.044 3052.17 0.002215 0.035484 0.004954 1844.1
373.95 705.11 22.064 3200.11 0.003106 0.049747 0.003106 2015.7

(Source of table data: NIST Chemistry WebBook

(kJ/kg) enthalpy (kJ/kg) entropy (kJ/kg.K)
ug hf hfg hfg (lb/B hg sf sfg sg
2374.9 0.00 2500.9 1075.2 2500.9 0.0000 9.1555 9.1555
2381.8 21.02 2489.1 1070.1 2510.1 0.0763 8.9485 9.0248
2388.6 42.02 2477.2 1065.0 2519.2 0.1511 8.7487 8.8998
2395.5 62.98 2465.3 1059.9 2528.3 0.2245 8.5558 8.7803
2402.3 83.91 2453.5 1054.8 2537.4 0.2965 8.3695 8.6660
2409.1 104.83 2441.7 1049.7 2546.5 0.3672 8.1894 8.5566
2415.9 125.73 2429.8 1044.6 2555.5 0.4368 8.0153 8.4520
2422.7 146.63 2417.9 1039.5 2564.5 0.5051 7.8466 8.3517
2429.4 167.53 2406.0 1034.4 2573.5 0.5724 7.6831 8.2555
2436.1 188.43 2394.0 1029.2 2582.4 0.6386 7.5247 8.1633
2442.7 209.34 2382.0 1024.1 2591.3 0.7038 7.3710 8.0748
2449.3 230.26 2369.8 1018.8 2600.1 0.7680 7.2218 7.9898
2455.9 251.18 2357.6 1013.6 2608.8 0.8313 7.0768 7.9081
2462.4 272.12 2345.4 1008.3 2617.5 0.8937 6.9360 7.8296
2468.9 293.07 2333.0 1003.0 2626.1 0.9551 6.7989 7.7540
2475.2 314.03 2320.6 997.7 2634.6 1.0158 6.6654 7.6812
2481.6 335.01 2308.0 992.3 2643.0 1.0756 6.5355 7.6111
2487.8 356.01 2295.3 986.8 2651.3 1.1346 6.4088 7.5434
2494.0 377.04 2282.5 981.3 2659.5 1.1929 6.2852 7.4781
2500.0 398.09 2269.5 975.7 2667.6 1.2504 6.1647 7.4151
2506.0 419.17 2256.4 970.1 2675.6 1.3072 6.0469 7.3541
2517.7 461.42 2229.7 958.6 2691.1 1.4188 5.8193 7.2381
2528.9 503.81 2202.1 946.7 2705.9 1.5279 5.6012 7.1291
2539.5 546.38 2173.7 934.5 2720.1 1.6346 5.3918 7.0264
2549.6 589.16 2144.2 921.9 2733.4 1.7392 5.1901 6.9293
2559.1 632.18 2113.7 908.7 2745.9 1.8418 4.9953 6.8371
2567.8 675.47 2081.9 895.1 2757.4 1.9426 4.8065 6.7491
2575.7 719.08 2048.8 880.8 2767.9 2.0417 4.6233 6.6650
2582.8 763.05 2014.2 865.9 2777.2 2.1392 4.4448 6.5840
2589.0 807.43 1977.9 850.3 2785.3 2.2355 4.2704 6.5059
2594.2 852.27 1939.7 833.9 2792.0 2.3305 4.0997 6.4302
2598.3 897.63 1899.7 816.7 2797.3 2.4245 3.9318 6.3563
2601.2 943.58 1857.3 798.5 2800.9 2.5177 3.7663 6.2840
2602.9 990.19 1812.7 779.3 2802.9 2.6101 3.6027 6.2128
2603.1 1037.60 1765.4 759.0 2803.0 2.7020 3.4403 6.1423
2601.8 1085.80 1715.1 737.4 2800.9 2.7935 3.2786 6.0721
2598.7 1135.00 1661.6 714.4 2796.6 2.8849 3.1167 6.0016
2593.7 1185.30 1604.4 689.8 2789.7 2.9765 2.9539 5.9304
2586.4 1236.90 1543.0 663.4 2779.9 3.0685 2.7894 5.8579
2576.5 1290.00 1476.7 634.9 2766.7 3.1612 2.6222 5.7834
2563.6 1345.00 1404.6 603.9 2749.6 3.2552 2.4507 5.7059
2547.1 1402.20 1325.7 569.9 2727.9 3.3510 2.2734 5.6244
2526.0 1462.20 1238.4 532.4 2700.6 3.4494 2.0878 5.5372
2499.2 1525.90 1140.1 490.2 2666.0 3.5518 1.8904 5.4422
 2464.4 1594.50 1027.3 441.7 2621.8 3.6601 1.6755 5.3356
2418.1 1670.90 892.7 383.8 2563.6 3.7784 1.4326 5.2110
2351.8 1761.70 719.8 309.5 2481.5 3.9167 1.1369 5.0536
2230.3 1890.70 443.8 190.8 2334.5 4.1112 0.6900 4.8012
2015.7 2084.30 0.0 0.0 2084.3 4.4070 0.0 4.4070

emistry WebBook Accessed: Jan 2008)