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05-GT Body Systems
05-GT Body Systems
Refer also to: MBD11CY102 and near the compressor bearing with
MBD12CY101 and MBD12CY102. Each transmitter signal
List of Control Settings (SREL) 3.1-0210 is used by a processor module to calculate the effective
List of Measuring Instruments 3.1-0220
vibration velocity; the output signal current then undergoes
List of Electrical Loads 3.1-0230
Equipment List 3.1-0240 further processing in the I&C system. Because two
P+I Diagram, Gas Turbine 3.1-1010 equivalent channels are used to measure casing vibration,
these channels are designated Channel 1 and Channel 2
Settings, limits, and measuring ranges of the devices for additional logic links. If at least one of the two channels
referred to here are given in the List of Measuring indicates that the limit Y.LAGER.M is exceeded, the alarm
Instruments, Equipment List, and List of Control Settings “BEARING VIBRATION WARNING” is annunciated. If any
(SREL). This description only gives guideline values. channel indicates violation of the higher limit Y.LAGER.S,
the gas turbine trips and is shut down.
Preliminary Remarks
Shaft Vibration Measurement
Gas turbine instrumentation, valves, and equipment
units, with the exception of such items associated with Shaft vibration measurement data are used to depict
other auxiliary systems, are indicated in the P+ID referred vibration behavior on a display. Shaft vibration is measured
to above. The auxiliary system instruments are depicted in near the turbine bearing by vibration pickups
the respective P+I diagrams. Settings of the switching-type MBD11CY111 and MBD11CY112 and near the
rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
measuring instruments are given in the List of Measuring compressor bearing by vibration pickups MBD12CY111
Instruments. Limits for analog measurands are given in the and MBD12CY112. In each case, two pickups are mounted
“List of Control Settings for Closed- and Open-loop Control 90 degrees apart at the same axial position along the
Equipment (SREL)”. turbine shaft. This arrangement permits the transducers to
measure the vibration vector as a function of time. The
signal output by shaft vibration instrumentation can be
Speed Measurement displayed on a monitor and recorded.
The speed of the turbine-generator is measured by the Keyphasor MBA10CY101 makes it possible to
or design, are reserved.
six speed pickups MBA10CS101 to MBA10CS106. Slots reference the vibration vector to the rotational angle of the
are machined in the intermediate shaft near the turbine shaft. The Keyphasor is a pickup, analogous to the
compressor bearing. The magnetic field sensors located speed transmitters, which generates one pulse per
around the circumference of this region generate a pulse revolution of the shaft, namely at that instant when a slot
each time the land between two adjacent slots passes by. machined in the turbine shaft passes by.
As the shaft rotates, each magnetic field sensor generates
an output signal with a frequency equal to the product of
the number of slots and the shaft speed.
Bearing Temperature Measurement
The output signals undergo further processing in two The compressor end of the GT shaft is equipped with a
redundant speed monitoring systems, each comprising journal bearing and thrust bearings for both directions. A
three channels. Both speed monitoring systems forward journal bearing supports the turbine end of the rotor.
their output signals to the overspeed protection system. An insufficient supply of lube oil, overloading, excessive
Every channel of each speed monitoring system is set to oil temperatures, or foreign matter can damage these
the limit S.TURB.72. If at least two channels of one or both bearings. Bearing metal temperature is measured to permit
speed monitoring systems indicate that this limit has been prompt detection of impending damage. Impending
violated, speed is impermissibly high, the gas turbine trips damage to bearings is generally indicated by elevated
and is shut down. bearing temperature.
The GT controller and speed indicator only receive Radially-opposed segments of the thrust bearing are
signals from that speed monitoring system which receives equipped with dual-element thermocouples, four on the
its signals from magnetic field sensors MBA10CS101, end facing the compressor and four on the end facing the
MBA10CS102, and MBA10CS103. generator. Three of the four thermocouples comprising the
dual-element thermocouples MBD12CT102A/B and
MBD12CT103A/B on the generator end of the bearing and
Class: RESTRICTED
If the temperature of the compressor or turbine bearing The compressor outlet pressure is used in numerous
exceeds a still higher limit T.LAGER.S, the GT trips and is ways (e.g., calculation of the relative combustion chamber
shut down. pressure, by the combustion chamber pressure ratio limit
controller, calculation of fuel oil mass flow, and for
controlling the jet pumps). These calculations and their
Pressure and Differential Pressure functions are described in the Sections pertaining to the
upstream of the Compressor respective systems.
Pressure upstream of the compressor is displayed by
or design, are reserved.
Siemens AG 3.1-1000-0592/2
Power Generation MBA/MBD 0905E-X
Gas Turbine Compressor and Turbine/GT Bearings
Description of Auxiliary Systems Gas Turbine Instrumentation
the combustion chamber, turbine, and exhaust system are Compressor IGV Pitch Adjustment
not exceeded. The temperature protection system
intervenes if the temperature controller fails. The gas turbine compressor is equipped with one row
of variable-pitch inlet guide vanes. The flow of air through
Temperature protection comprises a logic function
the compressor and thus the gas turbine is controlled by
based on the signals of the B and C elements of the 24
adjusting the pitch of the compressor inlet guide vanes
temperature measuring points. If the limit TT.ATK.S07 is
within a defined, permissible range. As the inlet guide
exceeded, the gas turbine trips and is shut down. A pretrip
vanes are opened, the air flow through the gas turbine
alarm “TEMPERATURE PROTECTION WARNING” is
increases, when they are closed it decreases. Given a
annunciated prior to trip if the temperature exceeds limit
constant fuel flow, turbine outlet (exhaust) temperature
TT.ATK.M07.
decreases when the vanes are opened and vice versa. If
If a given burner supplies too much fuel to the the flow of fuel and air are simultaneously increased or
combustion chamber, this causes a localized hot spot decreased, a constant turbine outlet temperature can be
downstream of the turbine. The pretrip alarm maintained. Because the fuel-air ratio is also held nearly
“TEMPERATURE PROTECTION WARNING” is constant in this case, the premix burners, which are
annunciated and if a still higher temperature limit is inherently only operable with a narrow fuel-air ratio range,
exceeded, GT trip is triggered. can be used over a wider range of conditions.
Cold spots occur if one or more flames go out. Because The pitch of the inlet guide vanes is adjusted in
the fuel not immediately combusted when it emerges from response to ϑOTC using a downcircuit position controller
the extinguished burners is combusted at the rear of the
rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model
content is not permitted without express written authority.
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including
The reproduction, transmission or use of this document or its
Siemens AG 3.1-1000-0592/3
Power Generation MBA/MBD 0905E-X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GT81 OVERVIEW
TURB CTRL INDICATIONS CALC TURB OUT TEMP ACTIVE POWER TURBINE SPEED
81MBY10EJ101 LOAD-SETPOINT
A
S RUN UP FUNCTION ACT
NORM- FAST- F A
W 999
T S
???? F A
W 999
T S
???? F W
T
A 99.99 S
????
A
GRAD 2 GRAD
S SPEED CTRL ACTIVE
S GT CONTROLLER FAULT
GT REMOTE
S LOAD LMT GEN ACTIVE S GT LOCAL OP
Offenders reliable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event
POWER FACTOR
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use or communication
999 CAP
of the grant of a Patent or the registration of a utility model or design.
O S CRIT MIS
REACTIVE POWER
BOILER PURGE NG START UP FO START UP
RESTART S REQUIRED F A
W 99999
T S
????
C C
A W T F O
A W T F O
F A
W 999
T S
????
FUEL SELECTION
F W
T 999
A
S FLAME ON
S
????
NG 2 FO
IGN FUEL SELECTION
IGV CTRL
F W
T
A 999.9 ???????? S
FOR FO START G F A
W 999
T
D IGN
GAS 2 NG S
???? D
A W T F O
SGC NG NG ESV A W T F O
F 999
CALC MAX LOAD
O S ACC MON ACT LV3 ACKN
F W
T 999
A S
???? A W T F O
S ACC MON C-C INSP
H a rd w a re
2
o f
3
A u to m a tio n
2 U n it 1
o f
3
1 G T T r ip
1
2
o f
3
&
A u to m a tio n
2 U n it 2
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 1 o f
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 2 3
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 3 1
2
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 4
o f
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 5 3
M B A 1 0 C S 1 0 6
S p e e d M e a s u r e m e n t & O v e r s p e e d P r o te c tio n
I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
T E T ra te d
=
T E T a c tu a l
°C
1 0 0 0
T e m p e ra tu re
T A T a c tu a l
T A T ra te d
5 0 0
r
b a
ba 5 0
r
r
20
b a
1 0 T C Ia c tu a l
r
0 5 b a T C I ra te d
r
1 b a
6 7 E n tro p y 8 k J /(k g K )
A d v a n ta g e : T E T is c o n s ta n t ( a n d a s h ig h a s p o s s ib le )
u p o n d e v ia tio n s fr o m r a te d c o n d itio n s .
J o u le - B r a y to n P r o c e s s fo r d iffe r e n t C o m p r e s s o r In le t T e m p e r a tu r e s
a n d T A T K ( " C o r r e c te d T u r b in e O u tle t T e m p e r a tu r e " )
I P o w e r G e n e r a tio n
M B A 2 6 C T ... 1 0 1 B 1 0 4 B 1 0 7 B 1 1 0 B 1 1 3 B 1 1 6 B 1 1 9 B 1 2 2 B
1 0 1 A 1 0 2 A 1 0 3 A 1 0 4 A
M B A 1 1 C T ... 1 0 5 A 1 0 6 A 1 0 7 A 1 0 8 A 1 0 2 B 1 0 5 B 1 0 8 B 1 1 1 B 1 1 4 B 1 1 7 B 1 2 0 B 1 2 3 B
1 0 9 A 1 1 0 A 1 1 1 A 1 1 2 A 1 0 3 B 1 0 6 B 1 0 9 B 1 1 2 B 1 1 5 B 1 1 8 B 1 2 1 B 1 2 4 B
1 0 1 A 1 0 1 B
1 1 3 A 1 1 4 A 1 1 5 A 1 1 6 A
1 0 2 A 1 0 2 B 1 0 1 C 1 0 4 C 1 0 7 C 1 1 0 C 1 1 3 C 1 1 6 C 1 1 9 C 1 2 2 C
1 1 7 A 1 1 8 A 1 1 9 A 1 2 0 A
1 0 3 A 1 0 3 B 1 0 2 C 1 0 5 C 1 0 8 C 1 1 1 C 1 1 4 C 1 1 7 C 1 2 0 C 1 2 3 C
1 2 1 A 1 2 2 A 1 2 3 A 1 2 4 A
1 0 3 C 1 0 6 C 1 0 9 C 1 1 2 C 1 1 5 C 1 1 8 C 1 2 1 C 1 2 4 C
s p a re s p a re
T V IM W B C B C B C
A v e ra g e T e m p a t
C o m p r e s s o r In le t S ig n a l S ig n a l S ig n a l
P r o c e s s in g P r o c e s s in g P r o c e s s in g
T A T K tu n in g T A T M W tu n in g
T e m p e ra tu re a t (> 3 o f 6 ) T A T M W
G T e x h a u s t, ( e q u iv a le n t to A v e ra g e te m p a t
c o rre c te d to ta l fu e l flo w ) G T e x h a u s t
1 0 1 B & C
1 0 2 B & C
1 0 3 B & C
1 2 2 B & C
1 2 3 B & C
1 2 4 B & C
T T .A T K .M 0 7 : + T T .A T .0 1 2 n e ig h b o r in g
W a r n in g W a r n in g W a r n in g
+ T T .A T .0 2 3 n e ig h b o r in g
T T .A T K .S 0 7 :
G T T r ip G T T r ip G T S h u t d o w n D is p la y
4 n e ig h b o r in g
G T T r ip
C S
H o t s p o t C o ld s p o t
( d e la y e d d u r in g c h a n g e s a t fu e l s y s t.)
E x h a u s t G a s T e m p e r a tu r e ( M e a s u r e m e n t, C o n tr o l & P r o te c tio n )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
700
600
B B
500
Offenders reliable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event
400
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use or communication
of the contents there for are forbidden without express written authority.
300
C 200 C
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A
C
MBA26CT101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124
700
D D
600
500
400
E E
300
200
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A F A
Dep.:
PG L491 *
F F
R1 Upd.Vers. 27.06.06 Wbg Date 2006-03-03 FGC FC G1 YOA = 81MBA10EJ322
. . Drawn Wendenburg
JEBEL ALI POWER AND DESAL. SIEMENS AG +
GT81 TEMP TURB OUTL
. . Check Boettger STATION L PHASE II VAE 267 page 1
Index Modification Date Name Norm. OM650 Picture Design 1 sh.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
OFF 3 ON
SEAL AIR
DP FILTER FO SYS TEMP FO OPERATION NG OPERATION
F W
T
A 999.9 S
???? F A
W 999
T S
????
DP COALESCER
F W
T 99.99
A S
???? AIR INLET
AIR SYSTEM
B DP PREFILTER
F O F O 999 ???? 999 ???? B
F W
T 99.99
A S
????
F W
T
A S F W
T
A S
DP FINEFILTER
Offenders reliable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event
F A
W 99.99
T S
???? TEMP COMPR INL
Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use or communication
DP C-C
F A
W 999
T S
????
F A
W 99999
T S
????
of the contents there for are forbidden without express written authority.
F A
W 999
T S
????
of the grant of a Patent or the registration of a utility model or design.
F O F W
T
A ???????? S S FLAME ON
IMPLOSION DOORS 999.9
C S CLOSED F O
C
HUM TIME
IGV CONTROLLER: F A
W 999
T S
????
S IGV CTRL FAULT RESET
S
ACC
C-C ACCEL
MON ACT
S COMPR P RA-C ON IGV ACT
F F W
T 999
A S
????
S ON
TEMP EXH DUCT
O
F O F
IGV CONTROLLER
F A
W 999
T S
????
AIR STATION IGV POWER UNIT F O F O F O F F W
T
A 999.9 ???????? S COOLING AIR
E
S P<MIN1 S ACTIVE
E
F W
T 999
A S
????
S TRIP
F O F
GT PNEUMATIC
ACTUATORS
F O F
Dep.:
PG L491 *
F F
R1 Upd.Vers. 27.06.06 Wbg Date 2006-03-03 FGC FC G1 YOA = 81MBA10EJ220
. . Drawn Wendenburg
JEBEL ALI POWER AND DESAL. SIEMENS AG +
GT81 AIR SYSTEM
. . Check Boettger STATION L PHASE II VAE 267 page 1
Index Modification Date Name Norm. OM650 Picture Design 1 sh.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8