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Building Materials

JE Foundation
MCQ Questions Lec - 8
16 January / 02:00PM
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Timber

Q29. The Practical limit of moisture content achieved in


air drying of timber is
a) 5%
b) 15%
c) 25%
d) 35%

Answer : B

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

30. According to the relevant IS code, the


weight of the limber is to be reckoned at
a moisture content of
A. zero
B. 4%
C. 8%
D. 12%
[ESE : 1995]
Answer : D

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

31. Match List-I with List-II and select the Codes: A B C D


correct answer using the codes given
A. 4 1 3 2
below the lists:
B. 3 2 4 1
List-I List-II
A. Babul 1. Tennis rackets C. 4 2 3 1
B. Benteak 2. Boats D. 3 1 4 2
C. Bijasal 3. Agricultural tools
D. Mulberry 4. Furniture

[ESE : 2006]
Answer : B

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

32. The expansion and shrinkage of plywoods


are comparatively very low as
A. They are held in position by adhesives
B. they are glued under pressure
C. piles are placed at right angles to each
other
D. they are prepared from veneers
[ESE:1996]
Answer: C

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

33. Match List-I and List-II and Codes: A B C D


select the correct answer using A. 1 2 3 4
the codes given below the lists: B. 2 1 3 4
List-I List-II C. 2 1 4 3
A. Deciduous 1. Soft wood
B. Conifer 2. Hard wood D. 1 2 4 3
C. Endogenous 3. Eucalyptus
Answer: C
D. Exogenous 4. Bamboo

[ESE : 1997]

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

34. Seasoning of timber is required to


A. Soften the timber
B. harden the timber
C. straighten the timber
D. remove sap from the timer
[ESE:1996]

Answer: D

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

35. During the conversion of timber by


sawing, in order to obtain strong
timber pieces, the cuts should be
made by
A. ordinary sawing
B. tangential sawing
C. quarter sawing
D. radial sawing
[ESE : 1997]
Answer: D

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

36. A timber beam of effective span L and


of cross-section b × d is said to be
laterally supported if d/b and L/b are
respectively
A. less than 1 and less than 48
B. less than 2 and less than 49
C. less than 3 and less than 50
D. less then 4 and less than 51
[ESE : 1997]
Answer: C

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

Codes: A B C D
37. Match List-I with List-II and select the
correct answer using the codes given A. 2 5 3 4
below the lists:
B. 5 1 2 3
List-I List-II
A. The innermost part or core of 1. Transverse septa C. 5 3 2 1
the stem of a tree (medullary rays)
B. The vascular tissue which 2. Annual rings
D. 5 1 4 3
encloses the pith
Answer: B
C. A cellular tissue and woody 3. The cambium layer
fibre arranged in distinct
concentric circles
D. The thin layer below the bark 4. The outermost cover or
not converted into sapwood skin of the stem
as yet
5. Medulla (pith)
[ESE : 1998]
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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

38. The timber preservative “creosote”


belongs to the ground of
A. water soluble salts
B. organic solvent type
C. tar oil type
D. inorganic solvent type
[ESE : 2006]

Answer: C

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

39. Consider the following methods of


preservation of timber:
1. Dipping
2. Brushing or spraying
3. Pressure impregnation
The correct sequence in decreasing order of the
effectiveness of these methods of preservation
is
A. 1, 2, 3 Answer: C
B. 2, 1, 3
C. 3, 1, 2
D. 3, 2, 1
[ESE : 1999]
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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

40. Radial splits in timber originating from


‘bark’ and narrowing towards the
‘pith’ are known as
A. heart shakes
B. star shakes
C. cup shakes
D. knots
[ESE : 1999]

Answer: B

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

41. On application of external stress on timbers, it


behaves like
A. an elastic material
B. non-elastic material
C. viscoelastic material
D. non-viscoelastic material
[ESE : 2001]

Answer: A

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

42. The ratio of tangential shrinkage to radial


shrinkage of wood due to reduction in
moisture content is
A. in the range from 3.1 to 5.1
B. in the range from 2 to 3
C. in the range from 1 to 2
D. less than or equal to 1
[ESE : 2001]

Answer: A

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

43. Timber can be made reasonably fire-


resistant by
A. soaking it in ammonium sulphate
B. coating with tar paint
C. pumping creosote oil into timber
under high pressure
D. seasoning process
[ESE : 2002]
Answer: A

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SHEAR Timber
STRESS DISTRIBUTION

Codes: A B C D
44. Match List-I (Name of defect) with List-II
(Definition) and select the correct answer A. 1 2 3 4
using the codes given below the lists:
B. 4 3 2 1
List-I List-II C. 1 3 2 4
A. Cupping 1. Caused by wood limbs encased by the
wood of the free trunk D. 4 1 2 3
B. Bowing 2. Caused by grain irregularities in the board
and can be eliminated by proper stacking
Answer: D
C. Chucks 3. Small cracks appearing at the ends of
boards caused by too rapid drying
D. Knots 4. Unequal shrinking in the radial and
tangential direction

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Cement Lecture -1

Q1. Cement is by Nature ____


a) Cohesive
b) Adhesive
c) Both
d) None

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Cement Lecture -1

Q1. Cement is by Nature ____


a) Cohesive
b) Adhesive
c) Both
d) None

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Cement Lecture -1

Q2. The Size(mm) of nodular form of Clinkers is about ____


a) 2 - 10
b) 3 - 15
c) 5 - 20
d) 1- 15

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Cement Lecture -1

Q2. The Size(mm) of nodular form of Clinkers is about ____


a) 2 - 10
b) 3 - 15
c) 5 - 20
d) 1- 15

Explaination:
The fused mass turns into nodular forms of size
3mm to 20mm known as clinkers.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q3. The amount of gypsum is about 3 - 5% by


a) Weight of Cement
b) Volume of Cement
c) Weight of Clinkers
d) Volume of Clinkers

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Cement Lecture -1

Q3. The amount of gypsum is about 3 - 5% by


a) Weight of Cement
b) Volume of Cement
c) Weight of Clinkers
d) Volume of Clinkers

Explaination:
The amount of gypsum is about 3 - 5% by
Weight of Clinkers to prevent flash setting of
the cement. It also improves the soundness od
cement.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q4. Arrange the Compounds according to Cementeous properties in


decreasing order
a) Belite > Celite > Aelite > Felite
b) Aelite > Belite > Celite > Felite
c) Felite > Celite > Aelite > Belite
d) Aelite > Belite > Felite > Celite

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Cement Lecture -1

Q4. Arrange the Compounds according to Cementeous properties in


decreasing order
a) Belite > Celite > Aelite > Felite
b) Aelite > Belite > Celite > Felite
c) Felite > Celite > Aelite > Belite
d) Aelite > Belite > Felite > Celite

Explaination:
Aelite > Belite > Celite > Felite
C3S > C2S > C3A > C4AF

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Cement Lecture -1

Q4. Arrange the Compounds according to Rate of Hydration in


decreasing order
a) C4AF > C3S > C2S > C3A
b) C4AF > C3A > C2S > C3S
c) C4AF > C3A > C3S > C2S
d) C3A > C2S > C3S > C4AF

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Cement Lecture -1

Q4. Arrange the Compounds according to Rate of Hydration in


decreasing order
a) C4AF > C3S > C2S > C3A
b) C4AF > C3A > C2S > C3S
c) C4AF > C3A > C3S > C2S
d) C3A > C2S > C3S > C4AF

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Cement Lecture -1

Q5. Which of the following compounds have greater resistance to


chemical attack ?
a) C4AF
b) C3S
c) C2S
d) C3A

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Cement Lecture -1

Q5. Which of the following compounds have greater resistance to


chemical attack ?
a) C4AF
b) C3S
c) C2S
d) C3A

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Cement Lecture -1

Q6. Higher Percentage of Lime silica and Lime results in increased


percentage of Strength with
a) Unsoundness in cement
b) Increased setting time of the cement
c) Decreased Setting time of the cement
d) Weaking the Cement

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Cement Lecture -1

Q6. Higher Percentage of Lime silica and Lime results in increased


percentage of Strength with
a) Unsoundness in cement
b) Increased setting time of the cement
c) Decreased Setting time of the cement
d) Weaking the Cement

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Cement Lecture -1

Q7. During Hydration Process C3S and C2S react with water to form
a) Calcium silica Hydrate (C-S-H)
b) Calcium Hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]
c) Both
d) None of the Above

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Cement Lecture -1

Q7. During Hydration Process C3S and C2S react with water to form
a) Calcium silica Hydrate (C-S-H)
b) Calcium Hydroxide [Ca(OH)2]
c) Both
d) None of the Above

Explaination :
2C3S + 6H C3S2H3 + 3Ca(OH)2
2C2S + 4H C3S2H3 + Ca(OH)2

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Cement Lecture -1

Q8. Calcium Hydroxide can help in concrete by Increasing


a) Resistance to corrosion of Reinforcements
b) Resistance to sulphate attack
c) Resistance to water
d) Resistance to Chemical attack

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Cement Lecture -1

Q8. Calcium Hydroxide can help in concrete by Increasing


a) Resistance to corrosion of Reinforcements
b) Resistance to sulphate attack
c) Resistance to water
d) Resistance to Chemical attack

Explaination:
The only advantage of calcium hydroxide is that
being alkaline in nature it maintains pH value
around 13 in the concrete which resist the
corrosion of reinforcements.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q9. As per Indian Standards Specifications, the heat of Hydration of Low-


Heat Cement for 28 days shall not be
a) more than 65 calories/gm
b) more than 75 calories/gm
c) less than 65 calories/gm
d) less than 75 calories/gm

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Cement Lecture -1

Q9. As per Indian Standards Specifications, the heat of Hydration of Low-


Heat Cement for 28 days shall not be
a) more than 65 calories/gm
b) more than 75 calories/gm
c) less than 65 calories/gm
d) less than 75 calories/gm

Explaination:
The heat of Hydration of Low-Heat Cement for
• 7 days shall not be more than 65 calories/gm
• 28 days shall not be more than 75 calories/gm

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Cement Lecture -1

Q10. Acid Resistant Cement is composed of


a) Solution of Sodium Silicate
b) Quartz
c) Sodium fluorosilicate
d) All of these

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Cement Lecture -1

Q10. Acid Resistant Cement is composed of


a) Solution of Sodium Silicate
b) Quartz
c) Sodium fluorosilicate
d) All of these

Explaination:
An Acid resistant cement is composed of the following:
1. Acid Resistant Aggregates such as Quartz, Quartzites, etc.
2. Additive such as Na2[SiF6] this accelerates hardening.
3. Solution of Sodium Silicates or Soluble Glass

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Cement Lecture -1

Q11. The Portland cement with low C3A and C4AF and ground finer than
OPC is known as
a) Low Heat Cement
b) Portland Blast Furnance Cement
c) Sulphate Resisting Cement
d) Super Sulphated Cement

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Cement Lecture -1

Q11. The Portland cement with low C3A and C4AF and ground finer than
OPC is known as
a) Low Heat Cement
b) Portland Blast Furnance Cement
c) Sulphate Resisting Cement
d) Super Sulphated Cement

Explaination:
The Portland cement with low C3A and C4AF and ground finer
than OPC is known as Sulphate Resisting Cement.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q12. Which of the following compounds are responsible for greyish


colour of the cement
a) Lime
b) Iron Oxide
c) Magnesia
d) Alumina

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Cement Lecture -1

Q12. Which of the following compounds are responsible for greyish


colour of the cement
a) Lime
b) Iron Oxide
c) Magnesia
d) Alumina

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Cement Lecture -1

Q13. In Manufacturing of White cement, the amount of iron oxide is


limited to
a) 1%
b) 2%
c) 3%
d) 5%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q13. In Manufacturing of White cement, the amount of iron oxide is


limited to
a) 1%
b) 2%
c) 3%
d) 5%

Explaination:
The White Cement is the same as OPC but the amount of iron
oxide which is responsible for greyish colour is limited to less
than 1%.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q14. Which compound is added in white cement to act as a flux for the
hydration process
a) Cryolite
b) Sodium fluorosilicate
c) Calcium Chloride
d) Alumina

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Cement Lecture -1

Q14. Which compound is added in white cement to act as a flux for the
hydration process
a) Cryolite
b) Sodium fluorosilicate
c) Calcium Chloride
d) Alumina

Explaination:
Sodium Alumino Ferrite Na3AlF6 (Cryolite) is added to
act as flux in the absence of iton oxide in white
cement.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q15. Whiteness of Cement(Hunter's Scale) should not be less than


a) 30%
b) 50%
c) 70%
d) 90%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q15. Whiteness of Cement(Hunter's Scale) should not be less than


a) 30%
b) 50%
c) 70%
d) 90%

Explaination:
Whiteness of white is measured on :
Hunters Scale on which whiteness should not be less 70%
ISI Scale on which whiteness should not be less 90%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q16. Super Sulphated cement contains ____% of calcium sulphate in it.


a) 3 - 8%
b) 10 - 15%
c) 12 - 18%
d) 20 -30%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q16. Super Sulphated cement contains ____% of calcium sulphate in it.


a) 3 - 8%
b) 10 - 15%
c) 12 - 18% Ingridient Percentag
d) 20 -30% e
Granualted Blast Furnance 80 - 85
Slag
Calcium Sulphate 10 - 15

Explaination: Portland Cement 1 -2


It has high resistance to chemical attack.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q17. what Percentage of water repellant film forming substances are


added in hydrophoic cement ?
a) 0.3% of Calcium Chloride
b) 0.5% of Staric Acid
c) 0.2% of Oelic Acid
d) All of these

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Cement Lecture -1

Q17. what Percentage of water repellant film forming substances are


added in hydrophoic cement ?
a) 0.3% of Calcium Chloride
b) 0.5% of Staric Acid
c) 0.2% of Oelic Acid
d) All of these

Explaination:
0.1 - 0.4% of Stearic Acid or Oelic Acid is added to cement to
make it hydrophoic cement.

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Cement Lecture -1

Q18. The Permissible limit(mg/L) of chlorides in plain cement concrete


work is
a) 200
b) 500
c) 2000
d) 3000

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Cement Lecture -1

Q18. The Permissible limit(mg/L) of chlorides in plain cement concrete


work is
a) 200
b) 500
c) 2000
d) 3000

Explaination:
Chlorides : 500mg/L for R.C.C. Work
2000mg/L for P.C.C. Work

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Cement Lecture -1

Q19. Weight of Insoluble residue in cement shall not be more than


a) 2%
b) 4%
c) 6%
d) 10%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q19. Weight of Insoluble residue in cement shall not be more than


a) 2%
b) 4%
c) 6%
d) 10%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q20. The Total loss of Ignition shall not be more than


a) 2%
b) 5%
c) 8%
d) 12%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q20. The Total loss of Ignition shall not be more than


a) 2%
b) 5%
c) 8%
d) 12%

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Cement Lecture -1

Q21. Lime saturation factor is the ratio of


a) Lime and Silica
b) Alumina and Iron Oxide
c) Iron Oxide and Magnesia
d) both a & b

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Cement Lecture -1

Q21. Lime saturation factor is the ratio of


a) Lime and Silica
b) Alumina and Iron Oxide
c) Iron Oxide and Magnesia
d) both a & b

Explaination:
It is the ratio of lime & silica and Alumina & Iron Oxide which
shall be not be greater than 1.02 and not less than 0.66

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Cement Lecture -1

Q22. The major ingredients of Portland cement are


(a) Lime and Silica
(b) Lime and Alumina
(c) Silica and Alumina
(d) Lime and Iron

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Cement Lecture -1

Q22. The major ingredients of Portland cement are


(a) Lime and Silica
(b) Lime and Alumina
(c) Silica and Alumina
(d) Lime and Iron

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Cement Lecture -1

Q23. The major ingredients of Portland cement are


(a) Lime and Silica
(b) Lime and Alumina
(c) Silica and Alumina
(d) Lime and Iron

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Cement Lecture -1

Q23. The major ingredients of Portland cement are


(a) Lime and Silica
(b) Lime and Alumina
(c) Silica and Alumina
(d) Lime and Iron

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Cement Lecture -1

Q24. Select cement out of the following which may be used in mass
concrete construction?
I. Low heat Portland cement
II. Portland blast furnace slag cement
III. Portland pozzolana cement
IV. Rapid hardening Portland cement
The correct answer is
(a) Only I
(b) I and II
(c) I,II and III
(d) All

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Cement Lecture -1

Q24. Select cement out of the following which may be used in mass
concrete construction?
I. Low heat Portland cement
II. Portland blast furnace slag cement
III. Portland pozzolana cement
IV. Rapid hardening Portland cement
The correct answer is
(a) Only I
(b) I and II
(c) I,II and III
(d) All

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Cement Lecture -1

Q25. Compound of cement which reacts immediately with water


and sets first
(a) Tricalcium silicate
(b) Tricalcium aluminate
(c) Dicalcium silicate
(d) All of the above

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Cement Lecture -1

Q25. Compound of cement which reacts immediately with water


and sets first
(a) Tricalcium silicate
(b) Tricalcium Aluminate
(c) Dicalcium silicate
(d) All of the above

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Cement Lecture -1

Q26. Gypsum is added to cement


(a) To prevent cracks
(b) To help C2S and C3S
(c) To give a uniform texture
(d) To counteract C3A

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Cement Lecture -1

Q26. Gypsum is added to cement


(a) To prevent cracks
(b) To help C2S and C3S
(c) To give a uniform texture
(d) To counteract C3A

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Cement Lecture -1

Q27. Water cement ratio is generally expressed volume of water


required per
(a) 10 kg cement
(b) 20 kg cement
(c) 50 kg cement
(d) 40 kg cement

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Cement Lecture -1

Q27. Water cement ratio is generally expressed volume of water


required per
(a) 10 kg cement
(b) 20 kg cement
(c) 50 kg cement
(d) 40 kg cement

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Cement Lecture -1

Q28. The compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after


3 days should not be less than:
(a) 50 kg/cm2
(b) 100 kg/cm2
(c) 115 kg/cm2
(d) 150 kg/cm2

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Cement Lecture -1

Q28. The compressive strength of ordinary Portland cement after


3 days should not be less than:
(a) 50 kg/cm2
(b) 100 kg/cm2
(c) 115 kg/cm2
(d) 150 kg/cm2

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Cement Lecture -1

Q29. The constituent of cement which is responsible for initial


setting time of cement is:
(a) Dicalcium silicate
(b) Tricalcium silicate
(c) Tricalcium aluminate
(d) All the above

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Cement Lecture -1

Q29. The constituent of cement which is responsible for initial


setting time of cement is:
(a) Dicalcium silicate
(b) Tricalcium silicate
(c) Tricalcium Aluminate
(d) All the above

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Cement Lecture -1

Q30. The increased Rate of Strength Gain of Rapid Hardening Cement


is achieved by:
(a) Higher content of C3S
(b) Higher content of C3A
(c) Higher content of C4AF
(d) Higher content of C2S

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q30. The increased Rate of Strength Gain of Rapid Hardening Cement


is achieved by:
(a) Higher content of C3S
(b) Higher content of C3A
(c) Higher content of C4AF
(d) Higher content of C2S

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q31. The volume of one bag of cement is:


(a) 0.0214 cu.m
(b) 0.0347 cu.m
(c) 0.0434 cu.m
(d) 0.0606 cu.m

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q31. The volume of one bag of cement is:


(a) 0.0214 cu.m
(b) 0.0347 cu.m
(c) 0.0434 cu.m
(d) 0.0606 cu.m

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q32. Which of the following cement is suitable for use in urgent


repairs of existing massive concrete structure such as large dams?
(a) Ordinary Portland cement
(b) Low heat cement
(c) Rapid hardening cement
(d) Sulphate resisting cement

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q32. Which of the following cement is suitable for use in urgent


repairs of existing massive concrete structure such as large dams?
(a) Ordinary Portland cement
(b) Low heat cement
(c) Rapid hardening cement
(d) Sulphate resisting cement

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q33. Snowcem is
(a) Colored cement
(b) Powdered lime
(c) Chalk powder
(d) Mixture of chalk power and lime

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal


Cement Lecture -1

Q33. Snowcem is
(a) Colored cement
(b) Powdered lime
(c) Chalk powder
(d) Mixture of chalk power and lime

Join Telegram : civilbyShubhamsir Mentor - Shubham Aggarwal

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