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Pre Fabricated Modular Structures: B.M.C.T - Vii
Pre Fabricated Modular Structures: B.M.C.T - Vii
B.M.C.T – VII
PRE FABRICATED
MODULAR STRUCTURES
BY:
VASUNDHRA SINGH
AISHWARYA DEOPUJARI
SRIDEVI
NISHTHA DUGGAL
PRERANA DAS
NAKUL SHARMA
SECTION - B
2
CONTENTS
Introduction Equipments
Features Assembling
Comparison scheduling
Design concept Advantages
Components Limitations
Types of precast system Conclusion
Design consideration references
3
INTRODUCTION
FEATURES
COMPARISON
• 1.build ability.
• 2.economy
3.standardization
of precast
components.
7
Precast Columns
Precast Walls
9
Precast stairs
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
• final position and loads
• transportation requirements – self load and
position during transportation
• storing requirements – self load and position
during storing – (avoid or store in the same
position as it transported / built in)
• lifting loads – distribution of lifting points –
optimal way of lifting (selection of lifting and
rigging tools)
• vulnerable points (e.g. edges) – reduction of
risk (e.g. rounded edges)
11
1. Large-panel systems
2. Frame systems
3. Slab-column systems with walls
4. Mixed systems
12
1. LARGE-PANEL SYSTEMS
• box-like structure.
• both vertical and
horizontal elements are
load-bearing.
• one-story high wall panels
(cross-wall system /
longitudinal wall system /
two way system).
• one-way or two way slabs.
13
2. FRAME SYSTEMS
Components are usually
linear elements.
The beams are seated on
corbels of the pillars
usually with hinged-
joints (rigid connection
is also an option).
Joints are filled with
concrete at the site.
14
3.LIFT-SLAB SYSTEMS
• - partially precast in plant
(pillars) / partially precast
on-site (slabs).
• - one or more storey high
pillars (max 5).
• - up to 30 storey high
constructions.
• - special designed joints and
temporary joints.
• -slabs are casted on the
ground (one on top of the
other) – then lifted with crane
or special elevators.
15
LIFT-SLAB PROCEDURE
EQUIPMENTS
cranes:
• mobile crane
• tower crane (above
3stories)
lifting tools:
• spreader beams
• wire rope slings
rigging tools:
• eye bolt
• shakles
• hooks
17
ASSEMBLING
Column to column connection
18
Beam-slab joints
20
ADVANTAGES
LIMITATIONS
SCHEDULING
some approximate data for installation
• emplacement of hollow core floor slabs - 300
m2/day
• erection of pillars/columns - 8 pieces/day
• emplacement of beams - 15 pieces/day
• emplacement of double tee slabs - 25 pieces/day
• emplacement of walls - 15 pieces/day
• construction of stair and elevator shafts - 2
floors/day
24
CONCLUSION
oThe use of prefabrication and preassembly is
estimated to have almost doubled in the last 15 years,
increasing by 86%.
oThe use of precast concrete construction can
significantly reduce the amount of construction waste
generated on construction sites.
o Reduce adverse environmental impact on sites.
o Enhance quality control of concreting work.
o Reduce the amount of site labour.
o Increase worker safety .
o Other impediments to prefabrication and
preassembly are increased transportation
difficulties, greater inflexibility, and more
advanced procurement requirements.
25
REFERENCES
• [1] Szőnyi L.: Construction of prefabricated reinforced concrete
buildings, 2011
• [2] Benett, D.: Concrete Elegance 2004. Concrete Centre, 2005
• [3] Precast Concrete Structures. www.paradigm.in 2012.10.10
• [4] S. Brzev, T. Guevara-Perez: Precast Concrete Construction.
http://business.management6.com/PRECAST-CONCRETE-
CONSTRUCTION-pdfe13174.
• [5] Sonjoy Deb: Precast Concrete for Building
Systemshttp://masterbuilder.co.in/Archives/Building%20Mater
ials/Concrete/Precast%20
Concrete%20for%20Building%20Systems.pdf 2012.10.10
• [6] Lift slab
systemhttp://webs.demasiado.com/forjados/patologia/lift_slab
/aspect/index.htm2012.10.23
• [7] http://www.liftplanner.net/steamdrum.html 2012.10.23