PRESENTED BY:-

NAME:-MANAS BEURA
(DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL ENGG.)
REGD. NO.-1401109318
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Types of energy meter
• Smart energy meter
• Components
• Two way communication
• Sensing unit
• IC and Micro-Controller
• Wiring of energy meter
• Advantage
• Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
The Smart Energy Meter is the future energy meter that will
help us for managing our energy use . It itself can’t save energy
but it can give us a visualization of energy that we are using at
any instant of time. This may lead us to save energy, which is the
demand of the present generation.
TYPES OF ENERGY METER

ELECTRO DIGITAL SMART

MECHANICAL ENERGY
ENERGY ENERGY
METER METER METER
What is Smart Energy Meter?

DIGITAL
SMART
ENERGY
METER IT ENERGY
METER
 NEED OF SMART ENERGY METER
WITHOUT WITH
SEM SEM

WEIGHTED OPTIMIZED
DISTANCE PROCESS
BETWEEN FROM
MDMS AND MDMS TO
CIS CIS
COMMUNICATING UNIT
ODISHA
STATE
ELECTRICITY
BOARD

SMART
ENERGY
METER
COMPONENTS OF SMART ENERGY METER

DIGITAL ELECTRIC
METER

GSM MODULE
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
SUPPLY LINE

VOLTAGE CURRENT
POWER SENSOR SENSOR

SUPPLY ENERGY METERING

EPROM
IC

LCD
BATTERY MICRO
RTC CONTROLLER
RESET

COMMUNICATING UNIT
 COMMUNICATING UNIT

IOT GSM ZIGBEE

TWO WAY COMMUNICATION
 VOLTAGE SENSING UNIT
 Simple resistors dividers are used as voltage sensors.
 AC main voltage is divided down to fit the input range of ADC of
Energy measurement chip.

ADC
CURRENT SENSING UNIT
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER

ROGOWSKI CURRENT
HALL EFFECT
COIL
SENSORS
ROGOWSKI CURRENT
SENSOR
SHUNT
RESISTOR
ROGOWSKI WHY??

10 SHUNT RESISTOR
8
CURRENT
6
TRANSFORMER
4 HALL EFFECT
2

0
ROGOWSKI
COST MEASURING POWER
CAPACITY CONSUMPTION
ROGOWSKI PRINCIPLE

V
 POWER SUPPLY

AC DC-DC
SYSTEM
RECTIFIER REGULATOR FILTER BATTERY
MAIN POWER
IC

AC is converted to DC to give to give power supply to its internal circuits and

battery is charged for the reliable operation of GSM during absence of AC
main supply.
ENERGY METERING IC
• These have DSP to perform signal conditioning and
energy calculation.
• They provide active, reactive and apparent energy,
frequency measurement.

MICROCONTROLLER

• Communication with energy measurement chip.

• Calculation based on data received.
• Display through LED.
• Communication with other devices.
WIRING OF SINGLE PHASE
ENERGY METER

PHASE(MAIN)
NEUTRAL

PHASE (LOAD)
NEUTRAL
ADVANTAGE
VISIBILITY

ACCURATE BILLING

SAVING TIME AND MONEY

UNIQUE INSIGHT TO OUR CONSUMPTION

REDUCE GAP BETWWEN MDMS AND CIS

DIGITALIZATION

EFFICIENT POWER MANAGEMENT

 CONCLUSION
Smart energy meter is an advanced electric meter that identifies
consumption in more detail than a conventional meter and optionally
communicates that information via some network system back to the
distribution company and user for monitoring and billing purpose.
Smart energy meters are often combined with modern
communication technologies thus enabling cost effective mode of
meter reading. It curbs power theft, improves regulation and allows
transparency enhancement.
The core benefits of smart energy meters can be fully realized
with proper installation and timely updating of newer technologies.
 REFERENCES

[1] Homa Kesav, B. Abdul Rahim, "Automated Wireless Meter Reading System for Monitoring
and Controlling Power Consumption", International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering, vol. 1, no. 2, June 2012.
[2] A. Abdollahi, M. Dehghani, N. Zamanzadeh, "SMS- based reconfigurable automatic meter
reading system", IEEE International Conference on Control Applications (CCA 2007), pp.
1103-1107, Oct, 2007.
[3] H.G.Rodney Tan,C.H. Lee,V.H.Mok,"Automatic power meter reading system using GSM
network", The 8 International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007).