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Uitmwater Supply Mar2010 1269749269 Phpapp01
Uitmwater Supply Mar2010 1269749269 Phpapp01
This program will provide basic overview of all aspects of Water Supply
design approach and methodologies
Mar 2010 2
PREFACE WATER SUPPLY
Benefit
• ACQUIRRING cutting edge practical design knowledge & skills that last
forever in the world of ever-changing infrastructural engineering.
• WINNING at the office and in daily job with the power of practical skill.
Mar 2010 3
CONTENTS WATER SUPPLY
1. Introduction
2. Hydrology
3. Design Guidelines
6. Water Treatment
7. Water Transmission
8. Water Distribution
9. Water Storage
5
1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY
Definition
Mar 2010 6
1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY
7
Mar 2010 7
1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY
WSIA 2006
PENGURUSAN ASET AIR BHD (PAAB)
Water Asset Management Company (WAMCO)
ALL STATES
PERLIS KEDAH P.PINANG PERAK SELANGOR PAHANG
IWK
JKR SADA PBA LAP SYABAS JBA
Service Licensee
T’GANU N.SEMBILAN MELAKA JOHOR K’TAN
Design Guidelines
SPAN as the technical and economic regulator and set out the function and powers of SPAN
WSIA provides the legal framework required for the regulation of the water and sewerage service industry
PAAB Water asset owner
88
Mar 2010 8
1 INTRODUCTION WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 9
2 HYDROLOGY
10
2 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY
Hydrological Cycle
11
Mar 2010 11
1 HYDROLOGY WATER SUPPLY
Impounding
reservoir
Impounding Reservoir
14
14
Mar 2010 14
Mar 2010
3 Design Guidelines
15
3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY
16
16
Mar 2010 16
3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY
National Guidelines for Raw Drinking Water Quality Secondary Drinking Water Standards
(Revised December 2000)
17
17
Mar 2010 17
3 DESIGN GUIDELINES WATER SUPPLY
DISTRIBUTION STAGE
CONSUMPTION STAGE
Rp ≈ 3m
Rp ≈ 3m
Pressure
Zone ≤ 40m
Balancing
Reservoir Max Pressure Zone = 40m
Rp ≥10m
Rp ≥7.5m
Rp ≥10m
Velocity ≤1m/s Break
Tank
P
Service Rp ≥7.5m
Suction Tank
Tank
Rp ≈ 3m Service area Rp ≥10m
P Hydrants
21
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Development Masterplan
Mar 2010 22
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Landuse
Ultimate Water Demands
Ultimate
projected
Demand
year 2040
Mar 2010 23
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Target = 25%
Mar 2010 24
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Proposed Extension Port Area** 0 109 380 930 1,555 2,180 3,230 4,280
Industry (Existing) 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662
Commercial & Nursery 0 213 745 1,091 1,296 1,501 1,733 1,966
NRW (CuM/day) 24,738 29,887 44,561 63,746 61,003 68,885 78,650 88,415
TOTAL (CuM/day) 83,639 104,605 171,877 276,234 305,016 344,423 393,250 442,077
Water Demands
Established
Demand
Ultimate
projected
Demand
Regional Context
IMPOUNDING
RESERVOIR
PROJECT
SITE
Kuantan
Topographical Map
Mar 2010 27
4 WATER SUPPLY PLANNING WATER SUPPLY
Regional Context
Cereh Dam
PROJECT
SITE
98 MGD
Kuantan
Terrain Map
Mar 2010 28
5 RAW WATER INTAKE
5 RAW WATER ABSTRACTION WATER SUPPLY
Cereh Dam
Cereh Dam
PROJECT
SITE
15km
Sg. Kuantan
Semambu
Treatment Work
10km
Kuantan
Mar 2010 31
5 RAW WATER ABSTRACTION WATER SUPPLY
Intake structure
Wier
By-pass
Intake structure
Q abstraction
Raw Water Transmission pipeline
To WTP
Intake station Headwork Bridge
Platform Level = 100 years flood level Overflow
gate
Suction level
Cereh Dam
Cereh Dam
PROJECT
SITE
15km
Sg. Kuantan
Semambu
Treatment Work
10km
Kuantan
Mar 2010 35
6 WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY
Aerator
36
Mar 2010 36
6 WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY
1
3
Aerator 2
5
3 2 1
Mar 2010 37
6
Supply of potable water WATER TREATMENT WATER SUPPLY
1
3
Aerator 2
5
3 2 1
Gravity Flow
PROJECT
SITE Source point
GL 60m
GL 37m
Ch.15000m
Ground level
Transmission
pipeline
15km Supply point
Transmission GL 37m
Semambu
GL 60m pipeline
Treatment Work
Ch.0m
Kuantan
Ch 0.00m Ch 15000.00m
Longitudinal Profile
Mar 2010 40
7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY
Thus
• Design Flow, Qd = Q * f / t
• Permissible Head Loss, HL = (B –T + Hr) / (L * 1.2) Ground level
• Roughness Coefficient, C = 100
Hence,
Using Hazen-William Formula
Supply point
• HL = 10.6*Qd^1.85 GL 37m
C^1.85*D^5.015 Transmission
pipeline
• Adopt Diameter of pipes, D = 1.8m dia
• Recalculate Velocity, V = 0.64 m/sec
Ch 0.00m Ch 15000.00m
Longitudinal Profile
Mar 2010 41
7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 42
7 WATER TRANSMISSION WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 43
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY
6
Suit development phasing
3 Ease of maintenance
1 Control of NRW
2
4
Mar 2010 45
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY
Residual
Pressure
Residual
Pressure Residual
Pressure
Mar 2010 46
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 47
8 WATER DISTRIBUTION WATER SUPPLY
To Cherating
(future) Main Distribution Pipes Network
R7
R5 5
Timur
R4
R2
R9
R8
Balancing Tank
R1
LEGEND
R3 Distribution Pipes Network
Storage Tank
Transmission pipeline
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant
Mar 2010 48
9 WATER STORAGE
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
Proposed Extension Port Area** 0 109 380 930 1,555 2,180 3,230 4,280
Industry (Existing) 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662 48,662
Commercial & Nursery 0 213 745 1,091 1,296 1,501 1,733 1,966
NRW (CuM/day) 24,738 29,887 44,561 63,746 61,003 68,885 78,650 88,415
TOTAL (CuM/day) 83,639 104,605 171,877 276,234 305,016 344,423 393,250 442,077
Mar 2010 50
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
Ultimate
Established projected
Storage Storage
Demand Demand
Mar 2010 51
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
To Cherating
(future) Distribution of Storage Tanks
R5 5
Timur
Mandatory requirement
R4
R2
R9
R8
R1
R3
LEGEND
Balancing Tank
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant
Mar 2010 52
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
Mass-balance Analysis
Aim
Q in = Q out
Q Demand
Vt Q in Volume in
To determine Q out Volume out
Qp Volume Pumping
1. Suction Tank Size
2. Elevated Tank Size
3. Transmission (incoming) flow period
4. Transmission pipeline size
Vs P Qp Q out
Q in
Vs = 1/3*Q Vt = 2/3*Q
Mar 2010 53
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 54
9 WATER STORAGE WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 55
10 WATER PUMPING
10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY
Purpose
Mar 2010 57
10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY
Purpose
Residual
Pressure
Residual
Pressure
Mar 2010 58
9 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY
hfd
HT Total Pumping Head
hpd = Atm. pressure hv Vapour Head
hf Friction Head
hp Pressure Head
h Static Head
hsafety Safety Head
Hd Total Discharge
Hd Hs Total Suction
hd
hvs
Hs hps = Atm. Pres.
Q out
Q in hs
hfs P
Mar 2010 59
9 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY
hfd
HT Total Pumping Head
hpd = Atm. pressure hv Vapour Head
hf Friction Head
hp Pressure Head
h Static Head
hsafety Safety Head
Hd Total Discharge
Hd Hs Total Suction
hd
Suction Tank Elevated Service Tank
P
hs
Q out
Q in Hs hvs
Mar 2010 61
10 WATER PUMPING WATER SUPPLY
HT
Qp
3
Draw off
Node
5
Reticulation pipes Draw off
In loop system
R5
12 10
Reticulation pipes
In loop system
11
Mar 2010 66
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 67
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
Thus,
Hence,
Mar 2010 68
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
13.0
4 Reticulation Analysis
13.0 8.5
9.5
13.0
6.5 Pipe No 1, Length 1000m
1
5
99.0 lit/sec 1000
R5 Service Tank R5
13.0
7.5 13.0
31.0 lit/sec
7.0
12.0 6.0 8
R5 2
6
1.0 lit/sec Iteration using
BWL 32.0 1 218.0 lit/sec
1 11 Hardy-Cross method
7 9
1000
1500 10.0 lit/sec
6.0 10 7.5
12 7 13
13.0
1000 7.0 1500
6.0
13.0
13.0
8.0 lit/sec Peak Flow Analysis
13.0
Peak Factor = 2.5
11 6.0
Mar 2010 70
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
Reticulation Analysis
71
Analysis using Epanet Version 2.0
Mar 2010 71
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
Reticulation Analysis
Link ID Length (m) Diameter Roughness Flow LPS Velocity Headloss
(mm) (m/s) (m/km)
Pipe 1 1000 900 100 555.00 0.87 1.18
R5 Service Tank R5
R5
BWL 32.0
Mar 2010 73
11 WATER RETICULATION WATER SUPPLY
R7
LEGEND
Transmission Pipeline
Distribution Pipelines
R5
External Storage Tanks
Main Reticulation Pipelines
Timur
R6
R4
R2
R9
R8
R1
R3
WATER DEMANDS
From Treatment
To Kuala Lumpur
Plant TANKS SCHEDULE
Mar 2010 74
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
Transmission Pipeline
Mar 2010 76
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
Water Reticulation
Mar 2010 77
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
Pump House
Suction Tank
Mar 2010 78
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 79
12
24800
9200
24000
4700 9200
TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
5265
BWL=30.0m
6667
6667
Overflow pipe
26668
6667
6667
1450
Mar 2010 80
12 TYPICAL DRAWINGS WATER SUPPLY
Mar 2010 82
Questions & Answers
Email: Ir.Aziz@yahoo.com
July 2009 83