CHEM EXAM 2

1. uneven charge distribution- (property of water) uneven because one atom

attracts the electron pair more strongly than the other atom does
2. bent molecular shape- (property of water) the sequence of the H-O-H atoms
in water is not linear, it is bet with a bond angle of 104.5
3. molecular polarity- (property of water) the combination of polar bonds and
bent shape makes water a polar molecule
4. Dissolution- occurs because the attraction between each type of ion and
several water molecules outweigh the attractions between the ions
5. solvated- surrounded closely by solvent molecules
6. electrolyte- the dissolved ionic compound
7. what happens when an ionic compound dissolves?- the solution's electrical
conductivity increases dramatically
8. molecular equation- reveals the least about the species that are actually in

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solution because it shows all the reactants and products as if they were

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9. total ionic equation- much more accurate because it shows all the soluble

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ionic substances dissociated into ions
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10.spectator ions- an ion that is present as part of a reactant but is not involved
in the chemical charge
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11.net ionic equation- a chemical equation of a reaction in solution in which

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spectator ions have been eliminated to show the actual chemical change
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12.precipitation reaction- 2 soluble ionic compounds react to form and

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insoluble product
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13.Precipitate- insoluble product of precipitation reaction

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14.acid-base reaction- occurs when an acid reacts with a bases; yields water
and salt; when the H+ ions of a strong acid react with an equivalent amount
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of the OH- ions of a strong base, the solution is neutral

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15.acid- a substance that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

16.base- a substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
17.salt- an ionic compound that results from an arrhenius acid-base reaction
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after solvent is removed

18.titration- the known concentration of one solution is sued to determine the
unknown concentration of another
19.equivalence point- occurs when the same amount of H+ ions in the original
volume of acid has reacted with the same amount of OH- ions from the
buret
20.end point- occurs when a tiny excess of OH- ions changes the indicator
permanently to its base color

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This study source was downloaded by 100000823724189 from CourseHero.com on 08-04-2021 15:53:54 GMT -05:00

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