K.S.

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
(2020-21)
Technical Seminar
on
Feasibility of Mobile Cellular Communications at
Millimeter Wave Frequency
by
G S Surabhi
1KS16EC040
 CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Problem Statement
• Literature survey
• Objectives
• Methodology
• Results
• Conclusion
• References

Dept of ECE, KSIT 2

 INTRODUCTION
• 5G mobile cellular system.
• Radio frame structure for the future mobile cellular communications
system at millimeter wave frequency.
• A testbed was built at Samsung Electronics, Korea.
• Efforts have been extended to considering very high frequency bands.
• The current cellular system is designed based on the base station and
the mobile station.
• Millimeter wave beamforming technique.

Dept of ECE, KSIT 3

 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• One of major challenges is using the mmWave frequency band for
cellular communications. The problem of high propagation loss at
high frequencies, Beamforming antennas at such high frequencies
requires a significant change in the design of a cellular system.

Dept of ECE, KSIT 4

 LITERATURE SURVEY
Paper Methodology Topics not addressed
No.
[1] Conducted mmWave channel measurements Topics on mmWave MIMO, NOMA, hybrid
campaign at frequencies of 28GHz and 73GHz precoding, SWIPT, RF energy harvesting and
bands. standardization, were not addressed.

[2] Conducted mmWave channel measurements Topics on hybrid precoding, SWIPT, interference
campaign at frequencies of 57-66GHz,71- exploitation, RF energy harvesting and mmWave
76GHz and 81-86GHz band ,backhauling technical aspects, were not addressed.
infrastructure and modulation schemes.

[3] Propagation characteristics and channel models Topics on mmWave MIMO, SWIPT, interference
at mmWave frequencies of 28GHz, 38GHz,71- exploitation, RF energy harvesting, NOMA,
76GHz and 81-86GHz bands for a 5G eLA. hybrid precoding and standardization, were not
addressed.
Dept of ECE, KSIT 5
 LITERATURE SURVEY CONT..
Paper Methodology Topics not addressed
No.
[4] mmWave MIMO, hybrid analog-digital Topics regarding the current developments of
precoding and channel estimation. channel modelling, NOMA, standardization ,
SWIPT, interference exploitation, RF energy
harvesting, were not addressed.
[5] Mathematical models and analytical technique Topics on SWIPT, RF energy harvesting, hybrid
in mmWave, mmWave physical challenges, i.e., precoding, NOMA, which can further improve both
susceptibility to blocking and strong spectral and energy efficiency of mmWave massive
directionality requirement, large antenna array, MIMI systems, were not discussed.
hybrid precoding.
[6] Massive MIMO channels, hybrid precoding and Topics on channel models, channel measurements,
channel estimation. standardization, hybrid precoding, multiple access,
NOMA, SWIPT, interference exploitation and RF
energy harvesting, were not discussed.
Dept of ECE, KSIT 6
 OBJECTIVES

• To propose a new radio frame structure.

• To demonstrate feasibility of mobile cellular communications at
millimeter wave frequency using highly directional beamforming
antennas.

Dept of ECE, KSIT 7

 METHODOLOGY
ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING REQUIREMENT

Dept of ECE, KSIT 8

 METHODOLOGY CONT...
FRAME STRUCTURE

Dept of ECE, KSIT 9

 METHODOLOGY CONT...
HANDOVER ALGORITHM

Dept of ECE, KSIT 10

 RESULTS

High Data Rate Test for Two Stationary MSs

Adaptive Beamforming Test at 110 km/h in Single Cell

Dept of ECE, KSIT 11

 RESULTS CONT…
Handover Test in Three-Cell Environment at 20 km/h

Received powers of cells, Serving cell ID, Best serving cell beam, Best MS beam, and Timing advance values at HO
location 1.
Dept of ECE, KSIT 12
 CONCLUSION
• A new radio frame structure was proposed.
• A testbed was built to demonstrate feasibility of mobile cellular
communications at millimeter wave frequency.
• The proposed frame structure supports fast cell search and
measurement of beams of multi cells to support mobile cellular
communications.
• By scheduling the Data Slots, TDM/TDMA is supported.
• Hundreds of multiple access users can be flexibly supported in the
proposed frame structure.

Dept of ECE, KSIT 13

 REFERENCES
[1] C. Zhang, S. L. Ariyavisitakul, and M. Tao, "LTE-Advanced and 4G Wireless Communications,"
IEEE Commun. Mag., pp. 102-103, Feb. 2012.
[2] A. Damnjanovic, J. Montojo, Y. Wei, T. Ji, T. Luo, M. Vajapeyam, T. Yoo, O. Song, and D.
Malladi, “A survey on 3GPP heterogeneous networks,” IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 18, no. 3,
pp. 10–21, Jun. 2011.
[3] Z. Pi and F. Khan, "An Introduction to Millimeter-Wave Mobile Broadband Systems," IEEE
Commun. Mag., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 101–107, Jun. 2011.
[4] W. Roh, J.Y. Seol, J.H. Park, B. Lee, J. Lee, Y. Kim, J. Cho, F. Aryanfar, and K. Cheun,
“Millimeter-Wave Beamforming as an Enabling Technology for 5G Cellular Communications:
Theoretical Feasibility and Prototype Results,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 2, Feb. 2014.
[5] M. Elkashlan, T. Q. Duong, H. -H. Chen, “Millimeter-wave communications for 5G:
fundamentals: Part I [Guest Editorial],” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 52, no. 9, pp. 52–54, 2014.
[6] M. Elkashlan, T. Q. Duong, H. -H. Chen, “Millimeter-wave communications for 5G–Part 2:
applications [Guest Editorial],” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 166–167, 2015.

Dept of ECE, KSIT 14

QUERIES ??

Dept of ECE, KSIT 15

THANK YOU

Dept of ECE, KSIT 16