ENERGY RESOURCES

Chapter XI
November 2020
 ENERGY RESOURCES
Renewable and Non-renewable energy.

Fossil energy: Literally from fossil.

petroleum, coal → organic source

Non-fossil energy:
geothermal, nuclear, micro-hydro, wind, solar.
 PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS

Concept of Petroleum System

• Source rock
• Reservoir rock
• Seal/ cap rock and Trapping
mechanism
• Time of migration
 PETROLEUM:
RESERVOIR ROCK & CAP ROCK

Porosity and Permeability

 PETROLEUM:
TRAPPING MECHANISM
 PETROLEUM:
TIME OF MIGRATION

Time Risk Chart

 COAL

Coal composition
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen, Sulphur, other metals.
 COALIFICATION STAGE
Peatification dehidrasi Bituminization Debituminization Graphitization

Lignit Sub-bituminous A HV A - Anthracite –

Peat
Sub-bituminous HV A bituminous LV bituminous Meta-anthracite

+++ T & P
 NUCLEAR

Daya yang dapat

dibangkitkan
mencapai 1.200 MWe
 GEOTHERMAL
Geothermal system
• Heat source
• Reservoir rock
• Cap rock
 GEOTHERMAL
Geothermal system
Kamojang capacity 300 MW
NUCLEAR
 OTHERS

Micro-Hydro and Wind

Potential energy – Cinetic energy → electricity

Solar
UV Ray light → electricity