Light

Mirror Formula : f- tuft : iomgoeaeadiiastaan:

- - f -

focal length
+
←

gegen Convention
°

que lens
mirror
liye E ke
bye tu
o
ke
;
s
-
- -

-
-
-
a
-
ve

magnification s m

hi if
- -
-
- -

+ v ( virtual ) Some tmpatant Paints - - -

Mf
"

tvecerect)
the Cinvated)
/

magnitudeg- enlarged
>I
.

→
✓ m -

\
- v Creal)
=L → same
f-
size f
→ -
ve (concave
< I → diminished
+ ve ( convex)

tens
i T tf
Lens
formula

Im
vecreaejmfmagnituqd.es Enlarge
-

St
-

→
-

→
v→
-
-

t,
Same
th ut diminished size
=L
Magnification (virtual)
m
-
-
- -

ve
- -

>
-

÷ !!:{
convention ' " mate.
Sign
:&:p:
→ ""

* ⇐
-
:
ve
±

Tfefraihuefndesc
The refractive index
of medium 2 with
respect to medium 99 is
given by
the ratio
of speed of light in
medium 2
medium and
speed of light
in ( his ) .

medium 1
in Vg
light in medium z
¥
his Speed of
= speed of light =
hg2 =

Tz
=
in medium
light
e
speed of speed of light in
medium I

Absolute Refractive indene =

Refractive index of air Speed of light in Vacuum Hui
In terms
of velocity =aµq= speed
=

index medium
Refractive of of light
in medium 9
 Electricity
Power #Watt-7-hrwa-fftsmperepanaudfsem.es Resistances .

✓
I P=IR/p=VI/P=I R=R,t¥ztRs/F=÷+ftI
series
Parade

Rate at which R ear eq ,

electric
energy
is
kilowatt hour ( kWh) →
COMIC
' unit where
Req stands for equivalent resistance

dissipated 9kWh = 1000 watt

n
x 3600 seconds
.

R
mm
. Rn
mm
Mr
Mmm
'

3.6×10
joule rfk
=

, series R
t.lt tt
( connected in series ) (connected in parallel)

Ohm 's Law -7

ilylfistance
✓ r v - Potential diff .

↳ current through a
I - current

resistor is
inversely R→ Resistance Density Rtl

#
.

to its
(constant)
Proportional rye
resistance .

R=pL_→%ngth A .

*
K
Atenas section
4% :O:S:c
.in:*
,
Heating effects
Heat formulas
HAMME
.ws?ItaFaaiodoundey-H=vIfYe=ezrt
:L
Bulb
.
Electric Current *MM
}
and www.therateofflowof
)F;¥ unit -

tcgoule ) .
.

electric
IA
charge ¥
IIT
-
-
" -
-

Is
±④_-Measured
Ammeter
using
Electric Potential
andwwonkdone
Potential Difference
tounaeigoeveaunit Changin
.ms#--Wq
↳ SI
§= ne unit - Coulomb

n → no of electrons

eadtmetee
-

on
e -
charge on - neuron .
Cioxio - ' '
c )
volts ,