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Common English Mistakes Biggner
Common English Mistakes Biggner
Below are 40 common English mistakes that beginners make. Correct the errors in each
sentence and then see the answers and explanations below.
Exercise 2A (intermediate)
Exercise 2B (intermediate)
Exercise 2C (intermediate)
Exercise 3A (advanced)
Common Mistakes in Emails
Common Mistakes in Emails 2
Error Correction for Spanish Speakers
5. I born in 1962.
11. I can’t eating when it’s late at night because I get sick.
15. These pants are more cheaper than the other ones.
37. My mother always told me a bedtime history when I was a kid.
Like is a transitive verb. This means that it must have an object. If we use the verb like,
we have to say what the person likes.
Examples:
I don’t like him.
I don’t like.
We like it.
We like.
They really like us.
They really like.
Do you like this?
Do you like?
2. On Sunday, I always go to the church.
4. I love listening to music.
Examples:
Listen to your mother.
Listen your mother.
I listen to a lot of different types of music.
I listen a lot of different types of music.
5. I was born in 1962.
Examples:
My mom was born in 1965.
My mom born in 1965.
The baby will probably be born in April.
The baby will probably born in April.
They were born on the same day.
They born on the same day.
Examples:
I can swim.
I can to swim.
She might go to the movies
She might to go to the movies.
You must have a passport to travel to Canada
You must to have a passport to travel to Canada.
We do not use the before expressions like last year, next year, last night, last week, next
week, last month, next month, etc.
Examples:
I will see you next Friday.
I will see you the next Friday.
I went to Cancun last year.
I went to Cancun the last year.
Henry saw that movie last weekend.
Henry saw that movie the last weekend.
Examples:
I agree with you
I am agree with you.
Mike agrees with me.
Mike is agree with me.
Does she agree with us?
Is she agree with us?
9. I’m afraid to of the dark.
In general, adverbs of frequency (always, almost always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly
ever, almost never, and never) go before the main verb or after the verb to be.
Sometimes is a bit different. It follows the same rules as the other adverbs of frequency, but
can also go at the beginning of a sentence.
I sometimes go to the beach on Saturday.
Sometimes I go to the beach on Saturday.
I go sometimes to the beach on Saturday.
After all modals verbs (can, would, could, must, may, might, will, should, and shall),
we only use the base form of the verb. We don’t use the gerund or the infinitive form of the
verb.
Examples:
I might go to the play.
I might going to the play.
I might to go to the play.
We say good at + gerund, not good for + gerund to talk about things people do well.
Examples:
He is good at cooking.
He is good for cooking.
Karly is good at ice skating.
Karly is good for ice skating.
Fun does not follow the rule for one-syllable adjectives. The comparative form
of fun is more fun.
Examples:
Which movie is longer?
Which movie is more long?
I am taller than my brother.
I am more tall than my brother.
16. Probably He probably likes soccer.
Examples:
I like you because you are such a nice person.
I like you because are such a nice person.
I moved to Florida because it was too cold in New Jersey.
I moved to Florida because was cold in New Jersey.
If we use a verb immediately after a preposition, we need the gerund. We can never use the
infinitive immediately after a preposition. Some common prepositions
are on, of, before, after, to, in, about, and with.
Examples:
I’m reading a book about starting your own business.
I’m reading a book about to start your own business.
After studying all day, I was tired.
After to study all day, I was tired.
Besides running, I also like playing soccer.
Besides to run, I also like playing soccer.
To agree with a statement which has the verb to be, we use the verb to be in the short
response (or simply say “yes”).
Examples:
He’s hungry. Response: So am I.
He’s hungry. Response: So do I.
In general, we put frequency expressions (every day, once a month, three times a year, twice
a day,etc.) at the end of the sentence.
Examples:
I go to the gym three times a week.
I go three times a week to the gym.
Some people clean their house every day.
Some people clean every day their house.
We have English class twice a week.
We have twice a week English class.
The chart below shows how to form short affirmative and negative responses to yes or no
questions.
Question Affirmative Negative
do or does
Do they have to work today? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
to be
Are you and your wife Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. or No, we’re
American? not.
Are they managers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. or No,
they’re not.
Examples:
Would you like to go to lunch?
Do you want to go to lunch?
Do you like to go to lunch?
Would you want to go to lunch?
To talk about something that is happening right now, we use the present continuous.
Examples:
I’m eating lunch right now. I’ll call you later.
I eat lunch right now. I’ll call you later.
She’s walking the dog at the moment.
She walks the dog at the moment.
We’re paying attention right now.
We pay attention right now.
Note that some verbs are not normally used in the continuous tenses. We call these verbs
stative verbs. Stative verbs include want, depend, remember, believe and agree. Stative
verbs do not involve actions. They are verbs which communicate feelings, beliefs, or mental
states. For a complete list of stative verbs and examples of their use, see this page.
Examples:
This is a good book.
This is a well book.
I had a good day yesterday
I had a well day yesterday.
Examples:
He plays soccer very well.
He plays soccer very good.
How well do you cook?
How good do you cook?
I did very well on my test.
I did very good on my test.
Exception: If we are talking about a verb involving some type of sensation (feel, smell,
hear, for example) we use good instead of well.
Examples:
That idea sounds good.
That idea sounds well.
It smells really good in here.
It smells really well in here.
When the auxiliary is do, does, did or any modal, the main verb needs to be in the base form.
The main verb is never in the simple past for questions with did.
Examples:
What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?
Did you sleep well last night?
What did you ate for breakfast yesterday?
Did you slept well last night?
The verb is to be born. We always use the verb to be before born. We need the auxiliary to
be in the question form.
Examples:
Where were you born?
Where did you born?
Where were they born?
Where did they born?
What time was I born?
What time did I born?
We mostly use did for:
Examples:
It is raining really hard right now.
Is raining really hard right now.
It’s 3:35 in the afternoon.
Is 3:35 in the afternoon.
It’s too crowded here. Let’s leave.
Is too crowded here. Let’s leave.
In this example, can is the auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb needs to go before the subject.
34. I’m glad we’re practicing grammar because I do make a lot of mistakes.
In the example above, we’re talking about something that isn’t real and which is designed to
entertain the listener. Therefore, story is the correct word.
annoying/annoyed
boring/bored
confusing/confused
depressing/depressed
exciting/excited
frightening/frightened
frustrating/frustrated
satisfying/satisfied
shocking/shocked
The two forms of the adjectives are not the same. The “ing” adjectives are used for nouns
that cause a feeling or emotion. The “ed” adjectives are used to describe nouns that receive a
feeling or emotion.
Examples:
He doesn’t have any experience.
He has no experience.
He doesn’t have no experience.
There aren’t any parking spaces.
There are no parking spaces.
There aren’t no parking spaces.
Exercise 1 (beginner)
Exercises 2B (intermediate)
Exercise 2C (intermediate)
Exercise 3A (advanced)
Common Mistakes in Emails
Common Mistakes in Emails 2
Error Correction for Spanish Speakers
3. We’re used to have a lot of work to do, so meeting the deadline won’t be a problem.
6. Please borrow me your badge so I can get into the storage closet.
7. I can’t finish this by the end of the day. Even though I spend all day on it, I won’t finish
on time.
9. The Old Man and the Sea was written for Ernest Hemingway.
10. Our office is near to the airport, so it will be easy for you to get here.
11. We have many stuffs to do this week, so I don’t know if I can go to English class.
14. I always try to do things very careful and make sure I do them correct. (two mistakes)
15. We have people from all over the world here: India, United States, Venezuela, Canada,
United Kingdom, Germany, and France. (two mistakes)
16. Are we going to have to work overtime again this week? I hope no.
17. Yesterday, he told me that he will send the email after lunch, but he didn’t do it.
18. My schedule often changes, but I normally work since 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
19. I thought you were still with Microsoft. When did you stop to work there?
25. I had a hard time getting in touch with my supervisor. After calling for hours, I finally
could get in touch with her.
We say there are five of us, there are seven of them, there are three of you, etc. We don’t
normally say We are five, they are seven, etc.
Examples:
There are five of us working on this project.
We are five working on this project.
There are six of you in your department, correct?
You are six in your department, correct?
After rather, we use the base form of the verb (I’d rather go/work/eat/see, etc.).
3. We’re used to have having a lot of work to do, so meeting the deadline won’t be a
problem.
To talk about something that someone is accustomed to doing, we use the following formula:
Subject + verb to be + used to + gerund
Examples:
I’m used to getting up early, so I don’t mind coming in at 7 a.m.
I’m used to get up early, so I don’t mind coming in at 7 a.m.
She’s not used to speaking English on the phone, so it sometimes makes her nervous.
She’s not used to speak English on the phone, so it sometimes makes her nervous.
Note that we often use this grammatical structure to talk about why something is (or isn’t) a
problem.
Examples:
I received an invitation from John, but I haven’t replied yet.
I received an invitation from John, but I haven’t replied him yet.
I haven’t replied to his email yet.
I haven’t replied his email yet.
We don’t use Maybe + subject + I’m going to to communicate a future possibility. Instead,
we use might and the base form of the verb.
Examples:
She might go to the meeting.
Maybe she’s going to go to the meeting.
They might not finish the project on time.
Maybe they’re not going to finish the project on time.
Note that we can also use Maybe +subject + will + base form to communicate a future
possibility that the speaker is thinking about at the moment of speaking. Maybe I’ll watch
the game tonight, for example.
The person who owns the item lends it, and the person who uses the item for a short period
of time borrows it.
7. I can’t finish this by the end of the day. Even though Even if I spend all day on it, I won’t
finish on time.
Examples:
We’re going to the beach tomorrow even if it rains. (hypothetical condition)
We’re going to the beach tomorrow even though it rains.
Even though it rained, we had a great time at the beach. (something that is true)
Even if it rained, we had a great time at the beach.
Probably typically goes before the main verb or after the verb to be.
Note that the negative would be I probably won’t go to the beach on Saturday.
In the passive voice, we use by to talk about who created something (a painting, a book, a
story, etc.).
10. Our office is near to the airport, so it will be easy for you to get here.
11. We have many stuffs a lot of stuff to do this week, so I don’t know if I can go to English
class.
Examples:
Despite being sick, I came to work.
In spite of being sick, I came to work.
Despite I was sick, I came to work.
In spite of I was sick, I came to work.
Although I was sick, I came to work.
Even though I was sick, I came to work.
Although being sick, I came to work.
Even though my sickness, I came to work.
This is an unreal conditional (also called the second conditional). We use the unreal
conditional to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. For more
information, see this guide to conditionals.
In this sentence, we need to use adverbs instead of adjectives because we are modifying a
verb.
15. We have people from all over the world here: India, the United States, Venezuela,
Canada, theUnited Kingdom, Germany, and France. (two mistakes)
16. Are we going to have to work overtime again this week? I hope no not.
17. Yesterday, he told me that he will would send the email after lunch, but he didn’t do it.
Examples:
On my first day, they told me that we would have orientation at the end of my first week.
On my first day, they told me that we were going to have orientation at the end of my first
week.
On my first day, they told me that we will have orientation at the end of my first week.
On my first day, they told me that we are going to have orientation at the end of my first
week.
19. I thought you were still with Microsoft. When did you stop to work working there?
Examples:
I stopped working at 6 p.m. last night.
I stopped to work at 6 p.m. last night.
We use stop + infinitive to communicate that we stopped one action in order to start another
action.
Examples:
I was working this morning, but I stopped to run some errands.
I was working this morning, but I stopped running some errands.
We don’t use pretty sure in the negative. We can say I’m pretty sure, but I’m not pretty
sure is incorrect.
Examples:
Could you tell me what time it is?
Could you tell me what time is it?
Do you know who she is?
Do you know who is she?
23. He is well-experienced He has a lot of experience, so we know that he can do the job.
25. I had a hard time getting in touch with my supervisor. After calling for hours, I
finally could was able get in touch with her.
We use was/were able to to talk about one successful event in the past. We
use could or was/were able to to talk about what was generally possible in the past.
Examples:
We were able to outbid out competitors. (we outbid them and won the contract)
We could outbid our competitors. (incorrect if we are talking about one successful event in
the past)
When I was younger I could work out every day. (generally possible in the past = was/were
able toor could)
When I was younger, I was able to work out every day. (generally possible in the past
= was/were able to or could)
Exercise 1 (beginner)
Exercise 2A (intermeidate)
Exercise 2C (intermediate)
Exercise 3A (advanced)
Common Mistakes in Emails
Common Mistakes in Emails 2
Error Correction for Spanish Speakers
12. Waking up early was hard at first, but now I’m used to do it.
13. This office isn’t as big than the other office.
14. They didn’t think that the house was enough big.
15. I had to think about the problem for a while, but I finally figured out it.
21. This will allow us to concentrate on our business and don’t worry about our IT
infrastructure.
22. They gave him more responsibilities due to he is handling his current responsibilities
very well.
23. They wouldn’t let me to leave early today even though I had something really important
to take care of.
24. In the meantime John prepared breakfast, I worked on putting the finishing touches on
my presentation.
If we’re talking about not having experienced something that we might experience in the
future, we normally use the present perfect.
Examples:
I’ve never seen a movie in Spanish.
I never saw a movie in Spanish.
I’ve never eaten broccoli.
I never ate broccoli.
Note that we use the simple past if we are talking about not having experienced something
that we will never have the chance to experience.
Examples:
I didn’t go to my high school graduation.
I haven’t gone to my high school graduation.
After certain verbs, we use the gerund instead of the infinitive. Enjoy is one of these verbs.
Some other verbs that are followed by the gerund are consider, delay, dislike, finish,
imagine, mind, miss, practice, risk, and tolerate.
Examples:
I miss being a college student.
I miss to be a college student.
We finished working on the project around 2:00.
We finished to work on the project around 2:00.
They don’t mind staying late if they have a lot of work.
They don’t mind to stay late if they have a lot of work.
When the subject and the verb of a sentence are the same, we use reflexive pronouns (myself,
yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves).
Examples:
You need to believe in yourself.
You need to believe in you.
He emailed the document to himself.
He emailed the document to him.
They have to cook for themselves.
They have to cook for them.
We use during to say over what period of time something happened in the past. To
communicate how long an unfinished action has been happening, we use for or since. We
use for for a duration of time (four months, five years, 26 minutes, nine days, etc.) and we
use since for specific moments in time (9 AM, Thursday, 1963, etc.).
Examples:
It is raining really hard right now.
Is raining really hard right now.
It’s 3:35 in the afternoon.
Is 3:35 in the afternoon.
It’s too crowded here. Let’s leave.
Is too crowded here. Let’s leave.
7. I wish I have had more time to finish the proposal.
With wish statements in the present tense, we use the simple past tense.
Examples:
I wish I were taller. (For wish statements in the present, we prefer were for all subjects.)
I wish I am taller.
She wishes she still worked at her old job.
She wishes she works at her old job.
To talk about something that happened in the past and continues in the present, we use the
present perfect or present perfect continuous.
Examples:
I’ve been here since 10 a.m.
I’m here since 10 a.m.
I’ve been working on this project for three weeks.
I’m working on this project for three weeks.
We need the present perfect continuous here. We can use this form to talk about something
that has happened a lot recently. The form is subject + have/has + been + ing.
Examples:
I’ve been working out a lot lately.
I’ve been worked out a lot lately.
She’s been bringing her lunch every day.
She’s been brought her lunch every day.
We use used to + base form to talk about something that was true in the past but no longer
true. For more information, see this lesson on using used to correctly.
12. Waking up early was hard at first, but now I’m used to do doing it.
We use to be + used to + gerund to talk about something we are accustomed to doing. For
more information, see this lesson on using used to correctly.
Examples:
The United States isn’t as big as Russia.
The United States isn’t as big than Russia.
Our company is just as strong as it was a year ago.
Our company is just as strong than it was a year ago.
14. They didn’t think that the house was enough big big enough.
Examples:
We were worried that our bid wasn’t competitive enough.
We were worried that our bid wasn’t enough competitive.
I don’t know if we have enough people working on this.
I don’t know if we have people enough working on this.
15. I had to think about the problem for a while, but I finally figured out it it out.
Most phrasal verbs are separable (the phrasal verb can be separated by its object).
With separable phrasal verbs, the object pronoun must go between the verb and the
preposition.
Examples:
We will send someone to pick you up.
We will send someone to pick up you.
Thank you for backing me up during the meeting today.
Thank you for backing up me during the meeting today.
16. I got here late because of the traffic (or because there was a lot of traffic).
Examples:
They lost some clients because of the scandal.
They lost some clients because the scandal.
They lost some clients because they handled the scandal poorly.
They lost some clients because of they handled the scandal poorly.
To is a preposition here, not part of the infinitive. We need the gerund form of the verb after
a preposition.
Examples:
We need to pursue this opportunity aggressively.
We need to pursue aggressively this opportunity.
They treat their employees poorly.
They treat poorly their employees.
21. This will allow us to concentrate on our business and don’t (to) not worry about our IT
infrastructure.
We need the negative infinitive of the verb to worry. The word to is optional because we
have already used the infinitive to concentrate after the verb allow. Don’t is incorrect
because this is not an imperative.
22. They gave him more responsibilities due to since/because he is handling his current
responsibilities very well.
23. They wouldn’t let me to leave early today even though I had something really important
to take care of.
Examples:
He had his secretary reserve a table for two.
He had his secretary to reserve a table for two.
They made us feel welcome.
They made us to feel welcome.
My niece helped me set up my computer.
My niece helped me to set up my computer.
Examples:
I reviewed my notes one last time while I waited for my name to be called.
I reviewed my notes one last time in the meantime I waited for my name to be called.
John can help us with this, but he’s on vacation until Monday. In the meantime, we’ll have to
do the best we can.
John can help us with this, but he’s on vacation until Monday. While we’ll have to do the
best we can.
Examples:
I wish I had more time. (hypothetical)
I hope I had more time.
I hope to retire at age 65. (something the speaker wants in the future)
I wish to retire at age 65.
Note that I wish to retire at age 65 isn’t technically wrong, but it sounds old fashioned and
formal. Hope is the better choice.
Common English Mistakes – Error Correction Exercise 2C (intermediate)
Below are 25 common English mistakes that intermediate students make. Correct the errors
in each sentence and then see the answers and explanations below.
Exercise 1 (beginner)
Exercise 2A (intermediate)
Exercise 2B (intermediate)
Exercise 3A (advanced)
Common Mistakes in Emails
Common Mistakes in Emails 2
Error Correction for Spanish Speakers
3. Could you tell me how can I get in touch with Mr. Yamamoto?
5. She’s very sick and has been at the hospital for two weeks.
9. They don’t let us to send our clients gifts without getting approval from management first.
11. I called Kate this morning and she told me she’ll call me back in a half an hour.
12. We regularly conduct emergency drills for ensuring that we are prepared for an
emergency.
14. These are the most cheap gas prices I have seen in my life.
16. We knew there was a gas leak because it smelled really badly inside the house.
18. For the economy, we haven’t been able to hire any new people.
19. He says that he’s been really tired since several weeks ago.
21. I’ve worked like a waiter in the past, but I wouldn’t want to do it again.
23. Because these problems, we shouldn’t move forward with this proposal right now.
24. I’m going to take my lunch break and then to make some phone calls.
25. I’ve asked everyone to help me with my college admissions essay. Even I asked someone
I met on the bus.
Examples:
I like sports a lot.
I like a lot sports.
The doctor patiently described the surgical procedure.
The doctor described patiently the surgical procedure.
3. Could you tell me how can I I can get in touch with Mr. Yamamoto?
After expressions like Do you know…, Could you tell me,.. and I was wondering if… we do
not invert the subject and the verb. These are called indirect questions.
Examples:
I was wondering if you could help me with something.
I was wondering if could you help me with something.
Could you tell me how I should do this?
Could you tell me how should I do this?
Examples:
Do we have enough food?
Do we have food enough?
Is the conference room big enough for 10 people?
Is the conference room enough big for 10 people?
5. She’s very sick and has been at in the hospital for two weeks.
To communicate that someone is a patient at the hospital, we say in the hospital. If someone
is not a patient, we use at the hospital.
Examples:
The surgery went well. She was only in the hospital for two days.
The surgery went well. She was only at the hospital for two days.
I think Stephanie’s at the hospital visiting her great aunt.
I think Stephanie’s in the hospital visiting her great aunt.
Examples:
I slept for three hours, and I woke up just in time for dinner.
I slept during three hours, and I woke up just in time for dinner.
No one interrupted during his presentation.
No one interrupted for his presentation.
We put adverbs of frequency (always, usually, never, etc.) before the main verb or after the
verb to be.
Examples:
Mike never talks about his ex-wife.
Mike talks never about his ex-wife
Mike talks about his ex-wife never.
9. They don’t let us to send our clients gifts without getting approval from management first.
Examples:
He had his secretary reserve a table for two.
He had his secretary to reserve a table for two.
They made us feel welcome.
They made us to feel welcome.
My niece helped me set up my computer.
My niece helped me to set up my computer.
Examples:
We’ve had some difficulty getting approval.
We’ve had any difficulty getting approval.
Have you had any difficulty getting approval?
Have you had some difficulty getting approval?
We didn’t have any difficulty getting approval.
We didn’t have some difficulty getting approval.
11. I called Kate this morning and she told me she’ll she would (or she’d) call me back in a
half an hour.
When reporting what someone said, will becomes would and won’t becomes wouldn’t. We
can leave it as will if it’s something that is still going to take place in the future.
Examples:
Before the election, both candidates promised they wouldn’t raise taxes.
Before the election, both candidates promised they won’t raise taxes.
The meeting went well. Mike said he would consider our proposal.
The meeting went well. Mike said he will consider our proposal.
Note that They said they will consider our proposal would be correct if the meeting
ended very recently and Mike still hasn’t considered the proposal.
12. We regularly conduct emergency drills for ensuring to ensure that we are prepared for
an emergency.
To describe the purpose of something, we can use the gerund. To describe the purpose of
someone, we use the infinitive. This page does an excellent job describing the difference.
Examples:
I can’t believe my youngest sister is turning 20 this year.
I can’t believe my youngest sister is completing 20 this year.
Let’s have a big party when you turn 40.
Let’s have a big party when you turn 40 years.
To form the superlative form of most one-syllable adjectives, we add “est” to the end of the
word.
Examples:
Are you sure this is the newest release?
Are you sure this is the most new release?
Kevin is the oldest person here.
Kevin is the most old person here.
Examples:
To travel to Indonesia, I had to get a visa.
To travel to Indonesia, I must got a visa.
Marilyn will be right back. She needed to take an important call.
Marilyn will be right back. She must took an important call.
16. We knew there was a gas leak because it smelled really badly bad inside the house.
We use bad, not badly to modify states of being (look, smell, taste, feel, etc.). Similarly, we
use good, not well to modify states of being.
Examples:
This coffee tastes bad.
This coffee tastes badly.
Do you think the decorations look good?
Do you think the decorations look well?
The correct form is It’s + adjective + infinitive. We can add for + object before the
infinitive.
Examples:
It’s impossible for us to complete this on time.
It’s impossible for us completing this one time.
18. For Because of/Due to the economy, we haven’t been able to hire any new people.
Examples:
Because of its negative side effects, the medication was banned.
For its negative side effects, the medication was banned.
I was late because of the traffic.
I was late for the traffic.
19. He says that he’s been really tired since several weeks ago for the last several weeks.
We use since with a point in time (9 AM, Tuesday, 1994, etc.). We use for to talk about a
duration of time (three days, 12 seconds, two months, five years, etc.).
Examples:
They’ve been in the lobby for two hours.
They’ve been in the lobby since two hours.
They’ve been in the lobby since 10 AM.
They’ve been in the lobby for 10 AM.
We use the possessive pronouns mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, and ours in these type of
statements. If we are using someone’s name, we use the possessive (Brad’s, Kate’s
Leonard’s, etc.).
Examples:
I saw a friend of yours last night at the party.
I saw a friend of your last night at the party.
Didn’t you say that a friend of Mike’s works at the post office?
Didn’t you say that a friend of Mike works for at post office?
21. I’ve worked like as a waiter in the past, but I wouldn’t want to do it again.
Examples:
He used to be a full-time employee, but now he’s working as a consultant.
He used to be a full-time employee, but now he’s working like a consultant.
When the name of an activity is the subject or object, we normally use the gerund.
Examples:
Fishing is a good way to relax.
To fish is a good way to relax.
My job involves writing technical documents.
My job involves to write technical documents.
23. Because of these problems (or Due to these problems), we shouldn’t move forward with
this proposal right now.
Examples:
I was late because of the traffic.
I was late because the traffic.
I was late because there was a lot of traffic.
I was late because of there was a lot of traffic.
24. I’m going to take my lunch break and then to make some phone calls.
If we use two different verbs after going to, we do not use the infinitive form of the second
verb. Instead, we use the base infinitive (infinitive without to).
Examples:
Management is going to look at the bids and decide on a vendor.
Management is going to look at the bids and to decide on a vendor.
Monica told me she was going to stop at the bank and deposit the money.
Monica told me she was going to stop at the bank and to deposit the money.
25. I’ve asked everyone to help me with my college admissions essay. Even I I even asked
someone I met on the bus.
Examples:
I’ve looked everywhere for my keys. I’ve even looked in the refrigerator!
I’ve looked everywhere for my keys. Even I’ve looked in the refrigerator!
They said they’re doing everything they can to save money. They even sold their car.
They said they’re doing everything they can to save money. Even they sold their car.
Common English Mistakes – Error Correction Exercise 3A (Advanced)
Below are 20 common English mistakes that advanced students make. Correct the errors in
each sentence and then see the answers and explanations below.
Exercise 1 (beginner)
Exercise 2A (intermediate)
Exercise 2B (intermediate)
Exercise 2C (intermediate)
Common Mistakes in Emails
Common Mistakes in Emails 2
Error Correction for Spanish Speakers
2. I tried to explain him the problem, but he had difficulty understanding me.
3. I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I should have gone.
4. Kate claims that if she got an MBA after finishing her bachelor’s degree, she might have
been considered for the position.
8. I’m so glad that he spoke in my behalf because I felt awful that I couldn’t make it to the
event.
12. They had managed a few crisises in the past, so they were able to handle this situation
fairly well.
13. If you would’ve told me, I would have given you my honest advice.
15. We thought we were going to expand this year, but we actually have less people now
than we did two years ago.
17. Unfortunately, the species has gotten extinct due to human activity.
We need to use the subjunctive in this example. An excellent explanation of the English
subjunctive can be found here. The subjunctive form in this example is the infinitive without
“to” (go, eat, do, run, etc.).
Examples:
They demanded that we lower the price.
They demanded us that we lower the price.
They demanded that we lowered the price.
My boss requested that I use my vacation days before the end of the year.
My boss requested me that I use my vacation days before the end of the year.
My boss requested that I used my vacation days before the end of the year.
2. I tried to explain him the problem the problem to him, but he had difficulty understanding
me.
Some verbs can be followed by the indirect object and then the direct object. For example,
we can say I gave John the book. John is the indirect object and book is the direct object.
However, not all verbs follow this pattern. Recommend, explain, and describe are three
common verbs that take the following form:
recommend/explain/describe + what + to whom
Examples:
We explained the situation to the client.
We explained the client the situation.
Could you describe the problem to our IT manager?
Could you describe our IT manager the problem?
3. I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I should would have gone.
4. Kate claims that if she got had gotten an MBA after finishing her bachelor’s degree, she
might have been considered for the position.
To talk about a hypothetical past, we need to use the past perfect in the if clause. For more
information on conditionals, see this conditionals guide.
Examples:
What would you have said if you had been there?
What would you have said if you were there?
We can use the verb stop with both the gerund and the infinitive. When we use stop with the
gerund, it means that someone was doing something and then stopped. When we
use stop with the infinitive, it means that someone stopped an action in order to start doing
something else.
Examples:
Kevin stopped working at 6 p.m. last night.
Kevin stopped to work at 6 p.m. last night.
At 10 AM, Lucy and Fernando always stop to take a coffee break.
At 10 AM, Lucy and Fernando always stop taking a coffee break.
For more verbs that can be used with both the infinitive and the gerund, see this page.
Regret is normally used with the gerund. However, to communicate bad news (usually in
writing) we use regret + infinitive. For more verbs that can be used with both the infinitive
and the gerund, see this page.
Broadcast is an irregular verbs. It doesn’t change in the simple past and participle form, just
like the verbs let, bet, set, put, cut, and shut.
8. I’m so glad that he spoke in on my behalf because I felt awful that I couldn’t make it to
the event.
We use end up instead of end to talk about something that eventually happened after other
things happened first.
Examples:
We couldn’t decide on where to go for dinner, so we ended up eating at home.
We couldn’t decide on where to go for dinner, so we ended eating at home.
Overusing the prefix “un” is a common mistake. See this page for a more complete
explanation of how to correctly use negative prefixes.
11. When the check came, I tried to pay but John told me to put away my wallet and insisted
that he paid pay for dinner.
12. They had managed a few crisises crises in the past, so they were able to handle this
situation fairly well.
Many words that end in “is” have an irregular plural form that ends with “es.” The plural
form rhymes with the word “cheese.”
Examples:
crisis – crises
diagnosis – diagnoses
hypothesis – hypotheses
analysis – analyses
Examples:
What would you have done if you had been there?
What would you have done if you would have been there?
If I had known the weather was going to be so bad, I might have chosen a different day for
the party.
If I would have known the weather was going to be so bad, I might have chosen a different
day for the party.
Note that we could also use the inverted form of the third conditional here (Had you told me,
I would have given you my honest advice).
We need to use among here because we are talking about more than two things that are not
distinct items. For a good explanation on when to use between and when to use among,
see this page.
Note that amongst would also be correct, but it is not as commonly used as among.
15. We thought we were going to expand this year, but we actually have less fewer people
now than we did two years ago.
Although using less before count nouns (cars, people, resources, etc.) is becoming more
acceptable, the rule is that we use fewer before count nouns and less before non-count nouns
(time, patience, determination, etc.).
Examples:
We have fewer candidates for this position than we expected.
We have less candidates for this position than we expected.
Carl has less stress now that he has started working out after work.
Carl has fewer stress now that he has started working out after work.
We don’t use reflexive pronouns (myself, yourself, himself, etc.) after the verb concentrate.
Examples:
We need to concentrate on the task at hand.
We need to concentrate ourselves on the task at hand.
Examples:
Have you been to Italy?
Have you been in Italy?
I can’t believe you’ve lived in Paris for 10 years but haven’t been to the Louvre.
I can’t believe you’ve lived in Paris for 10 years but haven’t been in the Louvre.
I’ve been to his house, but I’ve never been in the basement. (specific room = in)
I’ve been to his house, but I”ve never been to the basement.
We use subject-verb inversion when we start a sentence with a negative adverb (never,
hardly, seldom, etc.). For more examples of when to use subject-verb inversion, see this
page.