Ejercicio 1 - 2 - Laplace

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1.

Hallar L [ cos3 t ]

SOLUCIÓN:
3 1
P1. Recordemos la identidad cos x=¿ ( cos 3 x +3 cos x ) ¿
4

Desarrollando
1 3
cos 3 x=¿ cos 3 x + cos x ¿
4 4
P2. Sustituyendo
1 3
L [ cos3 t ]=L [ 4
cos 3t + cos t
4 ]
1 3
L [ cos 3 t ] + L [ cos t ]
4 4
Recordemos
s
L [ cos at ] =
s +a 2
2

P3. Operamos
s s
L [ cos 3t ] = 2
2
= 2
s +3 s + 9

s s
L [ cos t ]= 2 2
= 2
s +1 s +1

P4. Sustituimos
1 s 3 s
+ 2
4 s + 9 4 s +1
2

P5. Solución
s 3s
+
4 ( s + 9 ) 4 ( s 2 +1 )
2
π
[ ( )]
2. Hallar L sin t +
6

SOLUCIÓN:
P1. Usando las tablas de transformaciones de LAPLACE
s . sin ( b ) + a. cos ( b )
L [ sin ( a t+b ) ]=
s 2+ a2
P2. Operando

π
s .sin ( π6 )+1 . cos( π6 )
[ ( )]
L sin t +
6
=
s 2+ 12

1 √3
s+
2 2
¿ 2
s +1

s+ √ 3
2
¿ 2
s +1

s +√ 3
¿
2 ( s2 +1 )

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