CHAPTER01

I
NTRODUCTI
ON

1.
1GENERALI
NTRODUCTI
ON

Theshearwal
lmaybeast
ruct
ural
componentaccust
omedcount
erl
ater
alf
orces,
i
.e.par
all
elt
othepl
aneoft
hewal
l
.Forski
nnywal
l
swher
evert
hebendi
ng
def
ormat
ioni
sbi
gger
,theshearwal
lresi
stst
hel
oadsduet
othecant
il
ever
act
ivi
ty.I
ndi
ff
erentwor
ds,
theshearwal
l
sar
euni
tver
ti
calpar
tsoft
hehor
izont
al
f
orcer
esi
stancesy
stem.

I
nbui
l
dingconst
ruct
ion,ar
igi
dver
ti
caldi
aphr
agm wi
l
lshi
ftl
ater
alf
orcesf
rom
out
erwal
l
s,f
loor
sandr
oof
stot
hebot
tom f
oundat
ionsi
nav
erydi
rect
ionpar
all
el
t
othei
rfl
oor
s.Exampl
esar
etheRCC wal
l
.Lat
eralf
orcescaused bywi
nd,
ear
thquake,andunev
ensubsi
dencemasses,addi
ti
onal
l
ybecauset
hewei
ghtof
t
hest
ruct
ureandoccupant
s,pr
oducepower
fult
orsi
onal(
tor
sional
)for
ces.Thi
s
r
esul
tsi
nthef
ail
ureoft
heshearst
ruct
ures.

Shearwal
l
sar
ea par
ti
cul
arl
ynecessar
yinhi
gh-
ri
sebui
l
dingssubj
ectt
ocr
oss
wi
ndsandear
thquakef
orces.Gener
all
y,t
heshearwal
l
sar
eauni
tcr
eat
edf
rom i
n
f
latorf
langedsect
ion,wher
eascor
ewal
l
sar
ebui
l
dofchannelsect
ions.They
conj
oint
lyof
feradequat
est
rengt
handst
if
fnesst
oregul
atel
ater
aldi
spl
acement
.
Thef
orm andset
-upposi
ti
onoft
heshearwal
lgr
eat
lyi
nfl
uencet
hebehav
iorof
t
hest
ruct
ure.
1.
1.1Adv
ant
agesofshearwal
l

1.Of
fer
sni
cest
rengt
handst
if
fnessi
nthedi
rect
ionofor
ient
ati
on.

2.consi
der
abl
yreducesl
ater
alsway
.

3.Si
mpl
econst
ruct
ionandper
for
mance.

4.Economi
cali
nter
msofconst
ruct
ionpr
icesandef
fect
ivei
nmi
nimi
zi
ng
ear
thquake i
njur
y.

5.Di
l
uentwal
l
s.

6.Li
ght
-wei
ght
.

7.Qui
ckconst
ruct
iont
imes.
CHAPTER–2

LI
TERATUREREVI
EW

1.P.
PChandur
kar
,et
.al(
2013)di
spensedani
ndept
hst
udyt
owor
koutt
he
answerf
ort
hepl
acementoft
heshearshuti
namul
ti
-st
oreybui
l
dingwi
tht
he
assi
stance of 4 t
otal
l
y di
ff
erent model
s.The bui
l
dings wer
e shapel
y
v
ict
imi
sat
ionETABSnonl
i
nearvni
ne.
5.0sof
twar
e.whenanal
yzi
ngat
en-
stor
y
ear
thquakebui
l
dingset
tl
edi
nzoneI
I,zoneI
II
,zoneI
Vandz
oneV,essent
ial
par
amet
ersl
i
kel
ater
aldi
spl
acement
,ti
meper
iod,dr
if
tandt
otalv
alueneeded
f
ort
hebot
tom f
loori
neachcaseswer
efoundr
epl
acementt
hecol
umnwi
th
shearwal
landi
thadbeenf
ini
shedt
hatt
heshor
tspanshearwal
latt
hecor
ner
(
model4)i
scheapcompar
edt
odi
ff
erentmodel
s.Shearwal
l
sar
efoundt
obe
economi
caland ef
fect
ivei
ntal
lbui
l
dings and pr
ovi
ding shearwal
l
sin
appr
opr
iat
elocat
ionsconsi
der
abl
ysubst
ant
ial
l
yreducesdi
spl
acementt
hanks
t
oear
thquake.I
fthedi
mensi
onsoft
heshearwal
lisgi
ant
,thebestqual
i
tyof
hor
izont
alf
orcesi
sabsor
bedbyt
heshearwal
l
.

2.Var
shaR.Har
ne(
2014)anal
yzedasi
x-st
orybui
l
dingsubj
ect
edt
osei
smal
l
oadi
nzoneI
Ivi
cti
misat
ionSTAAD Pr
oandcal
cul
atedt
hesei
ssmi
cload
v
ict
imi
sat
ion t
hesei
smalconst
antt
echni
que(
IS1893Par
tII
).Fourt
otal
l
y
di
ff
erent caseswer
eanal
yzedaswel
lasa st
ruct
urewhi
l
enotshearwal
l
,
st
ruct
ure wi
th L-
type shearwal
l
,st
ruct
ure wi
th shearwal
lon t
he edge,
st
ruct
urewi
thcr
ossshearwal
l
.Thel
ater
aldef
lect
ionoft
hebui
l
dingcol
umn
wi
thshearwal
lont
heper
imet
eri
sti
nycompar
edt
odi
ff
erentv
ari
eti
es of
shearwal
l
s.Theshearwal
lon t
heedges wasf
oundt
obet
hef
oremost
ecconomi
cal
ofal
lshearwal
l
sthought
-about
.
3.Ugal
eAshi
shB,et
.al(
2014)conduct
edananal
ysi
soft
hebehav
ioroft
he
sheetst
eelshearwal
lint
hef
rameofaG+si
xbui
l
dingset
tl
ed i
nsei
smal
zoneI
IIvbymakeusofSTAADPr
oandcompar
edi
ttoaf
rameofabui
l
ding
whi
l
enotashearwal
l
.Thesheetst
eelshearwal
lbui
l
dingex
hibi
tedabundant
l
essdef
lect
ion,shearf
orceandbendi
ngmoment
,andov
eral
lst
if
fnesswas
mul
ti
pli
ed.Sheetst
eelshearwal
l
swer
efoundt
orequi
reupl
essar
eat
han
RCCshearwal
l
s.

4.Dr
.B.
Kameswar
i,et
.al(
2011)st
udi
edt
hedr
if
tandi
nter
-st
oreydr
if
tofat
all
st
ruct
uref
ort
hev
ari
ousconf
igur
ati
onoft
heshearwal
lpanel
sandcompar
ed
i
tther
euponoft
he f
rameY.Thedi
ff
erentconf
igur
ati
onsconsi
der
edar
ei)
Conv
ent
ional
l shearwal
l
s(i
i
)Al
ter
nat
ive posi
ti
oni
ng ofshearwal
l
s(i
i
i)
Di
agonalposi
ti
oni
ngofshearwal
l
s(v
i)Zi
gzagposi
ti
oni
ngofshearwal
l
s(i
v)
I
nfl
uenceofl
oad-
bear
ingcor
ewal
l
s.Thezi
gzagar
rangementoft
heshear
wal
lwasf
oundt
obehi
ghert
handi
ff
erentconf
igur
ati
onsbecausei
timpr
oves
t
hest
rengt
handr
igi
dit
yoft
hest
ruct
urebyr
educi
ngl
ater
aldr
if
tandi
nter
-f
loor
dr
if
tcompar
ed t
o di
ff
erentv
ari
eti
es of wal
l
s and i
s mor
e ef
fect
ivei
n
ear
thquake-
pronear
eas.

5.A.
B.Kar
nal
e,et
.al(
2015)anal
yzedt
otal
l
ydi
ff
erentshearwal
lconf
igur
ati
ons
f
orsi
x st
orey
s(l
ow r
ise)and 14(
four
teen)st
orey
s.I
nthi
sjour
nal
,the
i
nvest
igat
orbest
owedr
esul
tsf
orv
ary
ingshearwal
lar
rangement
sforsi
x
st
ori
es (
low r
ise)and 14(
four
teen) st
ori
es (
high r
ise)bui
l
dings.Ascent
ut
il
iz
ingt
heETABsof
twar
eAcompar
isonoft
heascer
tai
nedef
fect
sthankst
o
t
hepeakoft
hest
ruct
urewascr
eat
edandal
sot
heshearwal
lwasf
oundt
obe
mor
esi
mpl
eri
ntal
lbui
l
dingst
hani
nlowbui
l
dings.
6.K.Pr
iyanka,et
.al(
2018)st
udi
ed dy
nami
cresponse oft
he mul
ti
-st
orey
st
ruct
ureunder
neat
hthei
nfl
uenceofshearwal
l
s.Theyt
hought-aboutaG+
Twent
yir
regul
arr
esi
dent
ialbui
l
ding.Thebui
l
dingswer
eshar
plyv
ict
imi
sat
ion
usi
ngETABsof
twar
eandcompar
edwi
thmanyv
ari
ousl
ocat
ions.Fr
om t
he
checkr
esul
ttheyconcl
udet
hatt
hest
ruct
urewi
thbut10f
loor
scanhav
ea
goodi
mpacti
nupt
het
heat
tr
ibut
esoft
hewi
desei
smi
crest
ri
cti
on.

CHAPTER–3

OBJECTI
VES

1.Tost
udyt
heshearwal
landi
tspr
oper
ti
es.

2.Tost
udyt
heper
fectposi
ti
onofshearwal
lbyt
aki
ngdi
ff
erentposi
ti
onsi
n
st
ruct
ure.

3.Tost
udydi
ff
erentpr
oper
ti
esofsei
smi
czoneV.

4.Tost
udyt
hebui
l
dingpar
amet
ersl
i
keTi
mePer
iod,BaseShear
,St
oreyDr
if
t
andDi
spl
acement
.
CHAPTER–4

METHODOLOGY

1.Tost
udy
,G+Twent
ycommer
cial
bui
l
dingandi
tsst
ruct
ural
component
s.

2.Tost
udydi
ff
erentpr
oper
ti
esofsei
smi
czoneV.

3.Tost
udyappr
opr
iat
eposi
ti
onofshearwal
l
.

4.Tost
udyModel
i
ngofbui
l
dingbyusi
ngETABSv
2016.

5.Theanal
ysi
siscar
ri
edoutbydi
ff
erentl
oadsandl
oadcombi
nat
ionsasperI
S
code.

6.Tost
udyTi
meper
iod,
Baseshear
,St
orydr
if
t,St
oreydef
lect
ion.

7.Di
ff
erent
iat
etheanal
yzedr
esul
tbet
weenmodel
swi
thshearwal
landwi
thout
shearwal
l
.

8.Andal
socompar
ingt
heanal
yzedr
esul
twi
thdi
ff
erentl
ocat
ionsofshearwal
l
t
ochooseani
deal
posi
ti
onofshearwal
l
.
CHAPTER–5

ANALYTI
CALMODELI
NG

5.
1GRI
D
5.
2DI
FFERENTMODELS

 Model1:Regul
arcommer
cialbui
l
dingwi
thG+20st
orey
’s,i
nthi
smodeli
nfi
l
l
br
ickmasonr
yatout
erper
ipher
yisconsi
der
edandanal
ysi
siscar
ri
edoutby
Et
abs.

 Model2:Regul
arcommer
cialbui
l
dingwi
thG+20st
orey
’swi
thshearwal
lat
t
hecor
neredgeshav
ebeenper
for
medbyEt
abs.

 Model3:Regul
arcommer
cialbui
l
dingwi
thG+20st
orey
’swi
thshearwal
lat
t
hecor
neratY-Di
rect
ionandMi
ddl
eatX-
dir
ect
ion.

5.
3DESI
GNDATA

Ty
peofbui
l
ding Regul
arcommer
cial
bui
l
ding

Nooff
loor
s G+20

Hei
ghtoff
loor 3m

Basehei
ght 4.
5m

Si
zeofcol
um 230x
600

Si
zeofbeam span5m =230x450

span7m =230x600

Pl
i
nthbeam 230x
450

Thi
cknessofSl
ab 125mm
Gr
adeofconcr
ete M25

Gr
adeofSt
eel Fe500

Ty
peofsoi
l Bl
ackcot
tonsoi
l

SBCofsoi
l mm2
240N/

Li
vel
oad m2
3kn/

Fl
oorf
ini
sh m2
1kN/

Densi
tyofmasonr
y m3
19kN/

Sei
smi
cZone V(
0.36)

Si
tet
ype I
II

I
mpor
tantf
act
or 1

ResponseReduct
ionFact
or 3(
OMRF)

RCCdesi
gncode I
S456:
2000

St
eel
desi
gncode I
S800:
2007

Loadsar
econsi
der
ed(
dead I
S875par
t1,
par
t2-
1987
l
oad,
li
vel
oad)

Ear
thquakedesi
gncode I
S1893:
2002(
par
t1)

Wi
ndl
oadcodebook I
S-875-
par
t-
3-2015
 Thi
cknessofshearwal
l 230mm

5.
4MODEL1:REGULARCOMMERCI
ALBUI
LDI
NGWI
THG+20STOREY
 Fi
g5.
1:Pl
an

Fi
g5.
2:El
evat
ion

Fi
g5.
3:3DVi
ew
 Fi
g5.
4:Render
edVi
ew

5.
5MODEL2:SHEARWALLATTHECORNEREDGES
 Fi
g5.
5:Pl
an

Fi
g5.
6:3DVi
ew
Fi
g5.
7:Render
edVi
ew
5.
6MODEL3:SHEARWALLATTHEENDSATY–DI
RECTI
ONANDMI
DDLEAT
X–DI
RECTI
ON.

Fi
g5.
8:Pl
an

Fi
g5.
9:3DVi
ew
Fi
g5.
10:Render
edVi
ew
CHAPTER–6

ANALYSI
SRESULTANDDI
SCUSSI
ONS
I
nthi
sanal
ysi
svar
iouspar
amet
erssuchasTi
mePer
iod,BaseShear
,St
orey
Di
spl
acementandst
oreyDr
if
twer
est
udi
edandt
hecompar
isonwasmade.

6.
1TI
MEPERI
OD:

I
tisnot
hingbutt
hef
reev
ibr
ati
onoft
hest
ruct
urewhi
chi
suni
nter
rupt
ed.The
t
imeper
iodv
alues​
ar
​eobt
ainedf
rom t
heanal
ysi
susi
ngEt
abs(
equi
val
ent
st
ati
cmet
hod)
.Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
hatt
het
imeper
iodchangesgr
adual
l
y
wi
thdi
ff
erentmodelanal
ysi
s.Formodel1,2t
het
imeper
iodobt
ainedi
s
gr
eat
ert
hanf
ormodel-3.Fr
om t
hewhol
emodelt
het
imeper
iodi
smaxi
mum
f
ormodel
-1andmi
nimum f
ormodel
-3.

Model Ti
mePer i
od
No (Sec)
1 6.197
2 4.091
3 3.217

Tabl
e6.
1:Ti
mePer
iod
 6.
1-Gr
aphi
cal
Repr
esent
ati
onofTi
mePer
iod

6.
2BASESHEAR:

Basesheari
snot
hingmor
ethanani
dent
if
icat
ionoft
heexpect
edmaxi
mum
l
ater
alf
orcest
hatoccurduet
otheshaki
ngoft
hegr
oundatt
hebot
tom oft
he
bui
l
dings.Thet
abl
ebel
ow showst
heunder
lyi
ngsei
smi
cshearv
alues​
f
​
or
di
ff
erentmodel
sobt
ainedbyEt
abs(
equi
val
entst
ati
cmet
hod)
.Thebasi
ccut
r
elayont
hecondi
ti
onsoft
hesi
teonwhi
cht
hebui
l
dingmustst
andandal
so
t
hel
ayer
sofsoi
lthati
tispossi
blet
otr
ansf
ert
hel
oadandbeart
hel
oads.
Fr
om t
het
abl
eitcanbeseent
hatt
hesei
smi
cshearatt
hebaseofmodel-1
andmodel
-2i
slowert
hani
nmodel
-3.

Baseshear
Model Eqx Eqy
No (
kN) (
kN)

1 12361 10514

2 17862 10737

3 19422 13498
Tabl
e6.
2:BaseShear
 6.
2-Gr
aphi
calRepr
esent
ati
onofBaseShear

6.
3STOREYDI
SPLACEMENT:

Thet
otaldi
spl
acementofeachf
loorwi
thr
espectt
othegr
oundduet
olat
eral
f
orces.Thedi
ff
erentpl
anedi
spl
acementv
alues​
f
​
ort
hedi
ff
erentmodel
shav
e
beenpl
ott
edbel
ow t
het
abl
e.Thef
loordi
spl
acementv
aluei
sobt
ainedf
rom
t
hebui
l
dinganal
ysi
susi
ngEt
abs(
equi
val
entst
ati
cmet
hod)
.Fr
om t
het
abl
eit
canbeseent
hatt
hedi
spl
acementf
rom t
hemodel-1andmodel-2pl
anei
s
gr
eat
ert
hani
nmodel
-3bot
hinXandYdi
rect
ion.

6.
3.1 STOREYDI
SPLACEMENTVALUESOFEACHMODELS

Model-1
StoreyDisplacement(
mm)
Storey
No Eqx Eqy
164.80 459.
34
22 7 2
21 163.28 455.
07
 4 4
160.
83 448.
15
20 4 1 Model-2
157.
48 438.
73 StoreyDi
spl
acement(mm)
19 1 9 StoreyNo Eqx Eqy
153.
30 427.
07 145.06 247.90
22 7 9
18 3 5
139.54 237.22
148.
38 413.
38 21 6 8
17 2 8 133.74 226.27
142.
79 397.
89 20 0 0
16 8 2 127.67 214.96
136.
62 380.
79 19 0 7
15 6 6 121.29 203.26
18 6 8
129.
93 362.
29
114.61 191.15
14 7 3 17 1 7
122.
79 342.
56 107.61 178.64
13 8 9 16 9 3
115.
27 321.
79 165.76
12 3 6 15 100.34 1
107.
41 300.
13 152.56
14 92.807 3
11 9 5
139.12
277.
73 13 85.062 2
10 99.
292 8 125.52
254.
74 12 77.158 2
9 90.
943 5 111.86
231.
28 11 69.154 3
8 82.
416 2 10 61.118 98.260
207.
46 9 53.127 84.837
7 73.
756 6 8 45.264 71.735
183.
40 7 37.623 59.106
6 64.
998 4 6 30.306 47.117
159.
18 5 23.426 35.954
5 56.
177 8 4 17.110 25.820
134.
90 3 11.499 16.945
4 47.
316 1
2 6.
756 9. 582
110.
60
1 3.
039 4. 046
3 38.
402 7
0 0 0
2 29.
184 86.
310
1 17.
702 60.
613
0 0 0

Model-3
St
oreyDi
spl
acement(
mm)
St
orey
No Eqx Eqy
125.
04 201.
63
22 4 3
119.
83 191.
26
21 1 7
114.
37 180.
77
20 3 1
108.
72 170.
13
19 6 4
102.
86 159.
34
18 6 2
148.
40
17 96.
791 4
137.
33
16 90.
510 8
126.
18
15 84.
044 1
114.
97
14 77.
422 8
103.
78
13 70.
679 6
12 63.
860 92.
671
11 57.
015 81.
709
10 50.
200 70.
984
9 43.
478 60.
586
8 36.
917 50.
614
7 30.
590 41.
173
6 24.
580 32.
377
5 18.
972 24.
345
4 13.
863 17.
207
3 9.
357 11.
097
2 5.
568 6.
161
1 2.
599 2.
561
 0 0 0

6.
3.2 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ON OFSTOREYDI
SPLACEMENTOFEACH
MODELS
6.
3.3 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ON OFSTOREYDI
SPLACEMENTOFEACH
MODELSI
NX-
DIRECTI
ON
6.
3.4 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ON OFSTOREYDI
SPLACEMENTOFEACH
MODELSI
NY-
DIRECTI
ON
6.
4 STOREYDRI
FT

Thest
oreyorpl
anedr
if
tissai
dtobeadi
ff
erencei
nlev
elwhi
chcanbel
ower
orhi
gheri
nter
msofdi
spl
acement
s.Basi
cal
l
yiti
ssai
dtobeamov
ementof
t
hei
nnerpl
anebet
weent
wosi
des.

Theal
l
owabl
efl
oordr
if
tisl
i
mit
edt
o0.
004t
imest
hef
loorhei
ght
,sot
hat
mi
nimaldamageoccur
sdur
ingt
heear
thquakeandcr
eat
esl
esspsy
chol
ogi
cal
f
eari
npeopl
e'
smi
nds.

Thepl
andr
if
tval
uei
spl
ott
edandnot
edi
nthet
abl
ebel
ow.Thesev
alues​
ar
​e
obt
ainedbycar
ryi
ngoutanal
yzesusi
ngEt
abs(
equi
val
entst
ati
cmet
hod)
.
Fr
om t
het
abl
eitcanbeseent
hatt
hedr
if
tfr
om t
hepl
aneofmodel
-3i
slower
t
hani
not
hermodel
s.

Andt
hepl
anedr
if
tval
ues​
ofal
​ lmodel
sar
ewi
thi
ntheal
l
owabl
epl
anedr
if
t
v
aluel
i
mit
.
6.
4.1 STOREYDRI
FTVALUESOFEACHMODELS

Model-2
St
oreyDrif
t(mm)
St
orey
No Eqx Eqy
0.
00356
22 0.001840 0
0.
00365
21 0.001935 3
0.
00376
20 0.002024 8
0.
00390
19 0.002124 0
0.
00403
18 0.002229 7
0.
00417
17 0.002331 1
0.
00429
16 0.002426 4
0.
00439
15 0.002511 9
0.
00448
14 0.002582 1
0.
00453
13 0.002635 3
12 0.002668 0.00455
 3
0.
00453
Model-1 11 0.
002679 4
St
oreyDri
ft(
mm) 0.
00447
St
orey 10 0.
002664 4
No Eqx Eqy 0.
00436
0.
00050 0.
00142 9 0.
002621 1
22 8 3 0.
00421
0.
00081 0.
00230 8 0.
002547 0
21 7 8 0.
00399
0.
00111 0.
00313 7 0.
002439 6
20 8 7 0.
00372
0.
00139 0.
00388 6 0.
002293 1
19 3 8 0.
00337
0.
00164 0.
00456 5 0.
002105 8
18 0 3 0.
00295
0.
00186 0.
00516 4 0.
001870 9
17 1 5 0.
00245
0.
00205 0.
00569 3 0.
001581 4
16 7 9 0.
00184
0.
00223 0.
00616 2 0.
001239 5
15 0 8 0.
00089
0.
00238 0.
00657 1 0.
000675 9
14 0 5 0 0 0
0.
00250 0.
00692
13 9 4
0.
00261 0.
00722
12 8 0
0.
00270 0.
00746
11 9 6
0.
00278 0.
00766
10 3 5
0.
00284 0.
00782
9 2 1
0.
00288 0.
00793
8 7 8
0.
00291 0.
00802
7 9 1
0.
00294 0.
00807
6 0 2
0.
00295 0.
00809
5 4 6
0.
00297 0.
00809
4 1 8
3 0.
00307 0.
00809
 3 9
0.
00382 0.
00856
2 7 6
0.
00393 0.
01347
1 4 0
0 0 0
 Model-3
St
oreyDr
if
t(mm)
St
orey
No Eqx Eqy
0.
00173 0.
00345
22 8 5
0.
00181 0.
00349
21 9 9
0.
00188 0.
00354
20 2 6
0.
00195 0.
00359
19 3 7
0.
00202 0.
00364
18 5 6
0.
00209 0.
00368
17 3 8
0.
00215 0.
00371
16 5 9
0.
00220 0.
00373
15 8 4
0.
00224 0.
00373
14 8 1
0.
00227 0.
00370
13 3 5
12 0.
00228 0.
00365
 2 4
0.
00227 0.
00357
11 2 5
0.
00224 0.
00346
10 1 6
0.
00218 0.
00332
9 7 4
0.
00210 0.
00314
8 9 7
0.
00200 0.
00293
7 4 2
0.
00186 0.
00267
6 9 7
0.
00170 0.
00238
5 3 0
0.
00150 0.
00203
4 2 7
0.
00126 0.
00164
3 3 5
0.
00099 0.
00120
2 0 0
0.
00057 0.
00056
1 7 9
0 0 0
6.
4.2 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ONOFSTOREYDRI
FTOFEACHMODELS
6.
4.3 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ONOFSTOREYDRI
FTOFEACHMODELSI
N
X-
DIRECTI
ON
6.
4.4 GRAPHI
CALREPRESENTATI
ONOFSTOREYDRI
FTOFEACHMODELSI
N
Y-
DIRECTI
ON
CHAPTER–7

CONCLUSI
ON

1.Af
teranal
yzi
ngNor
malmodelandt
hemodel
swi
thshearwal
l
,shearwal
l
model
sar
eshowi
ngbet
terper
for
mancei
nst
oreydi
spl
acementandbase
shear
.

2.TheBaseshearoft
hemodel–3(
shearwal
latt
heendsaty–di
rect
ion
andmi
ddl
eatx–di
rect
ion)i
slessascompar
edt
oot
hermodel
s.

3.TheSt
oreydi
spl
acementoft
hemodel–3(
shearwal
latt
heendsaty–
di
rect
ionandmi
ddl
eatx–di
rect
ion)i
slessascompar
edt
oot
hermodel
s

4.TheSt
oreydr
if
tar
efoundwi
thi
nthel
i
mitasspeci
fi
edbyI
Scode1893-
2002par
t–1.

5.TheTi
meper
iodoft
hemodel–1(
Regul
arcommer
cialbui
l
ding)i
smor
e
ascompar
edt
oot
hert
womodel
s.

6.Af
terst
udy
ingal
lther
esul
tsofeachmodel
swecanconcl
udet
hatmodel
–3(
shearwal
latt
heendsaty–di
rect
ionandmi
ddl
eatx–di
rect
ion)i
s
mor
esui
tabl
etor
esi
stear
thquakel
oad.
CHAPTER–8

FEATURESCOPE
8.
1Fur
therst
udi
escanbedonebyv
ary
ingf
oll
owi
ngpar
amet
ers:

1.Ty
peofBui
l
ding.

2.Ut
il
izat
ion.

3.Ty
peofsoi
l
.

4.Numberofst
ori
es.

5.Di
mensi
onsofbui
l
ding.

6.Ty
peofl
oads.

7.Sei
smi
czones.

8.Shearwal
lposi
ti
on.
9.Met
hodsofAnal
ysi
s.