CALCULATION OF DESIGN MOMENT

Storey: 1
For column C26 (B1)
Unsupported Length(L) = 2.803 m
Depth of column: D= 450 mm
Width of column: B= 450 mm
Pu= 2404.5995 KN

End
moment
eminx= 𝑙/500+ End moment Minimum
Initial moment Mi Design moment
Bottom Top Mu2 moment
𝐷/30= (KNm) Mu (KNm)
Mu1 (KNm) Mmin (KNm)
eminy= 𝑙/500+
(KNm)
𝐵/30=
M uy -383.0218 143.1711 49.5492 -172.54464 -383.0218
Mux -91.1238 51.4239 49.5492 -36.44952 -91.1238

Minimum Moment Calculation( Mmin ):

20.606 mm >20 OK

20.606 mm >20 OK

Also,
0.05*D = 22.5 mm >eminx
0.05*B = 22.5 mm >eminy

Mminx= Pu*eminx
= 49.5492 KN-m

Mminy= Pu*eminy
= 49.5492 KN-m

Initial Moment Calculation( Mi ):

For Mu1 > Mu2 :

Miy = max of ( 0.6 Muy1 + 0.4 Muy2 , 0.4 Muy1 )
Miy = -172.545 KN-m

Mix = max of ( 0.6 Mux1 + 0.4 Mux2 , 0.4 Mux1 )

Mix = -36.450 KN-m

Design Moment(Mu)

Muy = Max ( Mminy, Miy, Mu1, Mu2 )

Muy = -383.0218 KN-m

Mux = Max ( Mminx, Mix, Mu1, Mu2 )

Mux = -91.1238 KN-m
 a b a b
-172.54464 -67.30606 -153.20872 57.26844
-34.10472 -5.59518 -36.44952 20.56956

max min
57.26844 -172.54464
20.56956 -36.44952

-172.54464
-36.44952
Mix =
 Design of Column
FLEXURAL ANALYSIS OF COLUMN

For column C26 (B1):

91.1238KNm
450mm

383.022KNm
450mm

Unsupported Length(L) = 2.803 m

Depth of column: D= 450 mm
Width of column: B= 450 mm
Bar Dia(φ)= 25 mm
d'= 45 mm
Concrete Grade= M25
Steel Grade= Fe500
fck= 25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2
Pu= 2404.600 KN

Calculated previously
Muy= -383.0218 KN-m
Mux= -91.1238 KN-m

Check for Axial Stress:

IS 13920:1993 cl.7.1.1
0.1*fck= 2.5 N/mm2
Factored Axial Load(Pu) = 2404.600 KN

Factored Axial Stress

"Pu " 11.875 N/mm2 >2.5 N/mm2
/(𝐵
∗𝐷) as Column Member
Hence, design
=
Calculated Previously
█("
0.7257
leffx"
@"
" )/
𝑙=
 █("
leffx"
@"
"█("l
)/ 0.6956
𝑙= 𝑦@"
eff"

So,
" )/𝑙
=l =
effx 2.034 m
leffy=
1.950 m
IS 456 : 2000 cl.25.1.2
λx="leffx " 4.52 <12 Short Column
/𝑙 =
λx="leffy " 4.33 <12 Short Column
/𝑙=
l= Least lateral dimension
Now,

Assume p%= 3.85%

d'
 0.1
D

D d'

 0.1
B
p
 0.154
 f ck
Pu 0.47

f ck BD

Assume reinforcement is uniformly distributed on four sides,
SP16, chart 48
"Mux,1 0.185
" /"fckB
"M
D2 "uy,1= 0.185
" /"fckDB
Thus,
2
" =
Mux,1 = 421.4531 KN-m
Muy,1 = 421.4531 KN-m

IS 456 : 2000 cl.39.6

Puz = 0.45*fck*Ac + 0.75*fy*Ast
 We get,
Puz = 5114.011 KN

"Pu 0.470
" /"P
" =CL 39.6
IS 456 :uz2000
For,
Pu/Puz αn
<= 0.2 1
>= 0.8 2
0.470 1.450

Now,
n n
 M ux  M 
    uy   0.979 OK
M 
 M uxl   uy1 

Area of Steel (Asc)= 7796.25 mm2

Area of each Bar (Ab) = 490.88 mm2

From Etabs
Area of Steel (Asc)= 7785 mm2

Provide 16 -25 mm φ bar as 4 Face

% Asc provided = 3.88 % Range = 0.8% - 6% OK
Asc provided = 7850 mm2

SHEAR ANALYSIS OF COLUMN

360.574 246.577
KN KN

C26 426.708 KN
 C26
426.708 KN

Unsupported Length(L) = 2.803 m

Depth of column: D= 450 mm
Width of column: B= 450 mm
Bar Dia(φ)= 25 mm
d'= 45 mm
Concrete Grade= M25
Steel Grade= Fe500
fck= 25 N/mm2
fy = 500 N/mm2

End moment of the beams along X andY-axis adjoining the column is tabulated below

MRLS MRLH MRRS MRRH

 
Moment from
X-AXIS - - 426.708 426.708
ETABS KNm
Moment from
Y-AXIS - - 360.574 246.577
ETABS KNm

Shear force due to formation of plastic hinges

IS 13920 :1993 clause 7.3.4

vP=(("MRLS " +"MRLH " )/𝐻 𝑂𝑅 which ever is more
("MR " +"MR " )/𝐻 )
RS RH

Vp =1.4*█(Sum of MOR of opposite signs of

beams framing@ into column from opposite
faces)/(storey height)
Vpx = 178.1661 KN
Vpy = 150.553 KN
Factored Shear Force (Vu)

From ETABS Analysis

Vux = 187.684 KN
Vuy = 50.84 KN
Design Shear Force Ve= Max of |Vp or Vu|
Vex = 187.6836 KN
Vey = 150.553 KN

Shear Force Carried by Concrete

IS 456: 2000, clause 40.2

Vc = τcd * Acv
where,
τcd = Design shear strength of concrete
= k*δ*τc
for,
Ast provided = 3925 mm2

p=("Ast "
∗100)/(𝐵
∗𝑑)
p= 2.15% and M25 concrete

τc = 0.83
IS 456: 2000, table 19
k= 1
IS 456: 2000, Cl 40.2.2
δ= 1 + "3∗ Pu
" /"Ag ∗ Fck "

δ= 2.42 >1.5
so,
δx= 1.5
δy= 1.5
we get,
τcdx = 1.243827 N/mm2
τcdy = 1.243827 N/mm2

Acv = Effective Area Under Shear

= b * dc
= 182250 mm2
so,
Vcx = 226687.5 N
Vcy = 226687.5 N
 Maximum shear stress:
τcmax = 3.1 N/mm2 (For M25)

Nominal shear stress:

IS 456: 2000 cl 40.1

τvx = "Vex
" /"Acv "
= 1.030 N/mm2
τvy = "Vey
" /"Acv "
= 0.826 N/mm2

Check Shear Reinforcement

Comparision:
Along X Along Y Summary
τcd = 1.243827 1.24383 Along X Use case 3
τcd/2 = 0.621914 0.62191 Along Y Use case 3
τv = 1.030 0.826
τcmax = 3.1 3.1
case: IS 456: 2000 Clause 40.2.3
1) If τcd < τV < τCmax design of Shear Reinforcement is necessary
2) If τcd > τV also τcd/2 > τV theoretically shear reinforcement is not required
3) If τcd > τV also τcd/2 < τV minimum shear reinforcement is provided
4) If τV > τCmax failure condition is declared; redesign the section

Minimum Shear reinforcement

IS 456: cl 40.3, 26.5.1.6

"Asvmin " /"sv " =

"0.4∗b " /"0.87∗fy
" = 0.414 mm2 /mm

Max shear force carried by shear reinforcement along any-axis

(x-axis)
Vusx= Vex - Ʈcdx Acv
= 39003.9 N
Shear area required per milimeter spacing along X-axis
"Asv " /"sv " = "
Vusx
" /"0.87∗fy∗d "
= 0.221393 mm /mm
2
<
"Asvmin
so, " /"sv
"Asv "
0.414 "
mm2 /mm (minimum) (OK)
/"sv
Diameter, " =
φt ≥ 6 mm
φt ≥ 6.25 mm
1/4*φl =
Adopt φt = 8 mm
so, s vmin
= 242.9475 mm
Pitch should not be more than
1) 450 mm least lateral dimension
2) 400 mm 16*φl
3) 300 mm 300mm

Adopt pitch as 150mm <svmin OK

Spacing of longitudinal bars

In X-direction,
Space between end bars = 360 mm < 48*φt(384)
Space between bars = 90 mm >75mm

In Y-direction,
Space between end bars = 360 mm < 48*φt(384)
Space between bars = 90 mm >75mm

Since, longitudinal bar are spaced more than 75mm on either side so transverse
reinforcement should go around corner bars as well as alternate bars with open type

Special confining reinforcement

IS 13920:1993 cl 7.4,7.4.1

Special confining reinforcement has to be provided over a length lo from each joint
face towards mid span, and on either side of any section, where flexural yielding may
occur under the effect of earthquake.
 Lo should be more than
1) 450 mm larger lateral dimension
2) 467.17 mm (clear span of member)/6
3) 450 mm 450mm
so,
Provide Lo as 500mm

Spacing of special confinement

IS 13920:1993 cl 7.4.6
spacing should be
1) 112.5 mm 1/4th of minimum lateral dimension
should not be less than 75mm
2) 100 mm
nor more than 100mm
so,
Provide 100 mm spacing

As the column terminates into a footing or mat, special confining

reinforcement shall extend at least 300mm into the footing or mat.

Development Length:
IS 456-2000 cl.26.2.1
 s
Ld   1132.813 mm for compression
4 x  bd

φ= 25 mm (nominal diameter of bar)

σs=0.87*fy= 435 N/mm2 (stress in bars)
τbd= 1.2*1.6*1.25 N/mm2 (design bond stress for compression)

Thus,
For special confining region i.e. 500 mm adopting 8mm diameter bars
at 100 mm spacing
For other regions provide 8mm diameter bars at 150 mm spacing.