Column Name Data Type Constraint Description: Exercise 1

Exercise 1
Sports Craft Company has organized tournaments in multiple individual sports and invited top ranked players to play. Each tournament
comprises of multiple matches in knock out format. Each match is played between two players.
Problem Statement: Create the Player table as per information provided below:
Column Name Data Type Constraint Description
PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique player Id is mandatory for every player
PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name
Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking
CREATE TABLE Player (
PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
Ranking INTEGER
Exercise 2
Create the Tournament table as per information below:
Column
Data Type Constraint Description
Name
PRIMARY Unique tournament Id for every

TId INTEGER
KEY tournament
TName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Tournament Name
StartDt DATE NOT NULL Start Date of the tournament
EndDt DATE NOT NULL End Date of the tournament
Prize INTEGER NOT NULL Prize to be won in the tournament
CREATE TABLE TOURNAMENT(
TId INTEGER,
TName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
StartDt DATE NOT NULL,
EndDt DATE NOT NULL,
Prize INTEGER NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT tour_tid_pk PRIMARY KEY(TId)
)
Exercise 3
Create Match table as per details below. A player cannot play against himself, so player1 should not be equal to player2.
Column
Data Type Constraint Description
Name
Unique Match Id for a

MId INTEGER
tournament
PRIMARY
KEY Existing tournament Id
TId INTEGER FOREIGN KEY present in tournament
table
FOREIGN Existing player Id

Player1 INTEGER
KEY Player1 should not present in player table
FOREIGN be equal to Player2 Existing player Id

Player2 INTEGER
KEY present in player table
MatchDt DATE NOT NULL Match Date
Existing player Id
Winner INTEGER FOREIGN KEY
present in Player table
Score VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Match Score

CREATE TABLE Match (
MId INTEGER,
TId INTEGER REFERENCE Tournament(TId),
Player1 INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),
Player2 INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),
MatchDt DATE NOT NULL,
Winner INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),
Score VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT match_tid_pk PRIMARY KEY(MId,TId),
CONSTRAINT match_plr_chk CHECK(Player1 <> Player2)
Exercise 4
Add 'MatchesPlayed', 'MatchesWon' columns of type NUMBER to Player table discribed below:
PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique Player Id

ContactNo NUMBER(10) Player Contact Number
ALTER TABLE Player ADD (MatchesPlayed NUMBER, MatchesWon NUMBER);
Exercise 7 : ALTER TABLE

Drop Column 'ContactNo' from table Player.
ALTER TABLE Player DROP (ContactNo);

Rename Column 'PId' to 'PlayerId' in table Player.
ALTER TABLE Player RENAME COLUMN PId TO PlayerId;

Modify datatype of PName to VARCHAR2(50) in Player table.
ALTER TABLE Player MODIFY PName VARCHAR2(50);

Exercise 10 : Insert
INSERT INTO Salesman VALUES (11, 'Elizabeth', 'London');

Exercise 11 : Insert
INSERT INTO Product VALUES (110, 'Bat', 50, 'Sports', NULL);

Exercise 12 : Select Clause
SELECT * FROM Product;

SELECT Prodid, Price, Category FROM Product;

SELECT DISTINCT Category FROM Product;

Exercise 7
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category = 'Apparel' ;
Exercise 8
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Pdesc IS NULL;
Exercise 9
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category = 'Apparel' AND (Discount>5);
Collaborative Assignment 2
Create the Shopper table with appropriate data types for the attributes described below.
Column
Constraints DESCRIPTION
Name
Shopperid PRIMARY KEY Unique id of the shopper. For ex. 2001, 2003
Column
Name
ShopperName NOT NULL Name of the Shopper. It cannot be more than 20 characters.
should be only 'Male' or

Gender Gender of the Shopper. It cannot be more than 6 characters.
'Female'
Mobile number of the Shopper in numeric form. Characters like brackets and
MobileNo NOT NULL
hyphens are not allowed.
Address of the Shopper. It cannot be more than 50 characters. For ex. Allen
Address
Street, New York
Write your query here
CREATE TABLE Shopper(
Shopperid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
ShopperName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
Gender VARCHAR2(6) CHECK(Gender IN('Male', 'Female')),
MobileNo NUMBER NOT NULL,
Adress VARCHAR2(50)
);
ALTER TABLE Shopper MODIFY MobileNo VARCHAR2(15);
Alter the table Shopper to change the data type of mobile number from NUMBER to VARCHAR2. Mobile number can have a
maximum length of 15 characters.
Column Name Constraints DESCRIPTION
Shopperid PRIMARY KEY Unique id of the shopper. For ex. 2001, 2003
ShopperName NOT NULL Name of the Shopper
Gender should be only 'Male' or 'Female' Gender of the Shopper
MobileNo NOT NULL Mobile number of the Shopper

Column Name Constraints DESCRIPTION
Address Address of the Shopper. For ex. Allen Street, New York
CREATE TABLE Shopper(
Shopperid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
ShopperName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,
Gender VARCHAR2(6) CHECK(Gender IN('Male', 'Female')),
MobileNo NUMBER NOT NULL,
Adress VARCHAR2(50)
);
SELECT * FROM Shopper,
ALTER TABLE Shopper MODIFY MobileNo VARCHAR2(15),
SELECT * FROM Shopper;
Assignment 1
Create the Article table as per specification below.
Column Name Data Type Constraints DESCRIPTION
ArCode CHAR(5) PRIMARY KEY; Must begin with character 'A' Unique code of the article e.g. A1001, A1004
ArName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Article Name
Rate NUMBER(8,2) Rate of the article. For ex. 5000.0
Quantity NUMBER(4) Greater than or equal to 0; Default Value is 0 Quantity availability of the article. For ex. 20
Class CHAR(1) Can be A, B or C Class of the article
CREATE TABLE Article(
ArCode CHAR(5) CHECK (ArCode like 'A____') PRIMARY KEY,
ArName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,

Rate NUMBER(8,2),
Quantity NUMBER(4) CHECK (Quantity>=0) DEFAULT 0,
Class CHAR(1) CHECK(Class IN('A','B','C'))
Assignment 5 : Mandatory
Create the Store table as per specification below.
Column Name DataType and Size Constraints DESCRIPTION
Name VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY Unique name of the store. For ex. WalMart, Big Bazar
Location VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Location of the store. For ex. Dallas
ManagerName VARCHAR2(30) UNIQUE Manager's name of the store
CREATE TABLE Store(
Name VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY,
Location VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,
ManagerName VARCHAR2(30) UNIQUE
Modify the column Name in Store table to StoreName.
Column Name DataType and Size Constraints DESCRIPTION
Name VARCHAR2(20) PRIMARY KEY Unique name of the store. For ex. WalMart, Big Bazar
Location VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Location of the store. For ex. Dallas
ManagerName VARCHAR2(30) UNIQUE Manager's name of the store
ALTER TABLE Store RENAME COLUMN Name TO StoreName;

Create the Bill table as per specification below.
Column DataType and

Name Size
BillNo NUMBER PRIMARY KEY Unique id of the bill. For ex. 5001, 5005
StoreName VARCHAR2(20) FOREIGN KEY Existing StoreName in Store table
Shopperid NUMBER FOREIGN KEY Existing ShopperId in Shopper table
Article purchased by the shopper. Existing ArCode in

ArCode CHAR(5) FOREIGN KEY
Article table
Amount NUMBER Bill amount. For ex. 350.0
BillDate DATE Date of billing
Should be > 0 and Default

Quantity NUMBER(4) Quantity of the article purchased. For ex. 45
value is 1
CREATE TABLE Bill(
BillNo NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
StoreName VARCHAR2(20),
Shopperid NUMBER,
ArCode CHAR(5),
Amount NUMBER,
BillDate DATE,
Quantity NUMBER(4) CHECK(Quantity>=0) DEFAULT 1,
CONSTRAINT bill_shop_fk FOREIGN KEY(StoreName,Shopperid,ArCode)
);
Create the Supplier table based on the specification below.

Column Name DataType Constraints DESCRIPTION
Supplierid VARCHAR2(6) PRIMARY KEY Unique Id of the supplier
Name VARCHAR2(30) Name of the supplier
ContactNo VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL Contact number of the Supplier
Emailid VARCHAR2(30) Email Id of the supplier
CREATE TABLE Supplier(
SupplierId VARCHAR2(6) PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR2(30),
ContactNo VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL,
EmailId VARCHAR2(30)
Modify the Supplier table to store the supplier city. The column name should be City and it can have maximum of 10 characters.
ContactNo VARCHAR2(15) Contact number of the Supplier
ALTER TABLE Supplier ADD City VARCHAR2(10);
Remove the Emailid column from Supplier table

ContactNo VARCHAR2(15) Contact number of the Supplier
ALTER TABLE Supplier DROP (EmailId);
Assignment 11 : Optional
Create the City table as per the specification.
City VARCHAR2(20) UNIQUE City Name
CREATE Table City(
City VARCHAR2(20) UNIQUE
)
Drop the column city from the City table.
City VARCHAR2(20) UNIQUE City Name
ALTER TABLE City DROP (City);
Actually we cannot drop the last (in this case one and only ) column from table, we need to drop table.
DROP TABLE City;
Create the Address table as per specification below:
HouseNo NUMBER
Unique address identifier
Street VARCHAR2(30) PRIMARY KEY
city VARCHAR2(20) Foreign Key Existing City present in City table
zip NUMBER(6) Should be >= 0 Zip code of the city
state VARCHAR2(5)
CREATE TABLE Address(
HouseNo NUMBER,
Street VARCHAR2(30),
city VARCHAR2(20) REFERENCE City(City),
zip NUMBER(6) CHECK(zip>=0),
state VARCHAR2(5),
CONSTRAINT add_hous_pk PRIMARY KEY (HouseNo,Street,city)
Modify the size of state column in Address table from 5 to 20.
HouseNo NUMBER
Unique address identifier
Street VARCHAR2(30) PRIMARY KEY
city VARCHAR2(20) Foreign Key Existing City present in City table
zip NUMBER(6) None Should be >= 0 Zip code of the city
state VARCHAR2(5)
ALTER TABLE Address MODIFY state VARCHAR2(20);
Insert the following data into Shopper table. Modify the data in case of constraint violation.
ShopperId ShopperName Gender MobileNo Address
101 Mark Jane M 1234567890 Allen Street, New York
INSERT INTO Shopper (ShopperId, ShopperName, Gender, MobileNo, Address) VALUES (101, 'Mark Jane', 'M', 1234567890,
'Allen Street, New York');
Assignment 2
Insert the following data into Article table.

ArCode ArName Rate Quantity Class
A1001 Mouse 500 0 C
INSERT INTO Article (ArCode, ArName, Rate, Quantity, Class) VALUES ('A1001', 'Mouse', 500, 0, 'C');
Insert the following data into Store table created on Day 2.
StoreName Location ManagerName
Loyal World Infy Campus, Mysore Rohan Kumar
INSERT INTO Store (StoreName, Location, ManagerName) VALUES ('Loyal World', 'Infy Campus, Mysore', 'Rohan Kumar');
Insert the following data into Bill table created on Day 2.
BillNo StoreName Shopperid ArCode Amount BillDate Quantity
Valid data 1001 Loyal World 101 A1001 1000 20-OCT-15 2
Invalid data 1002 Loyal World 101 A1002 1000 15-NOV-15 10
INSERT INTO Bill (BillNo, StoreName, Shopperid, ArCode, Amount, BillDate, Quantity) VALUES (1001, 'Loyal World', 101, 'A1001',
1000, 20-OCT-15, 2);
Insert the following data into Supplier table created on Day 2.

Supplierid Name ContactNo City
S501 Avaya Ltd 9012345678 Mysore
INSERT INTO Supplier VALUES ('S501', 'Avaya Ltd', 9012345678, 'Mysore')
Assignment 3
SELECT Descr, Price FROM Item WHERE Descr IN('%Hard disk%');

Assignment 4
SELECT Quotationid, Sname, Itemcode, Quotedprice, Qdate, Qstatus FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus = 'Rejected' OR Qstatus =
'Closed';
OR
SELECT Quotationid, Sname, Itemcode, Quotedprice, Qdate, Qstatus FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus NOT IN ('Accepted')
OR
SELECT Quotationid, Sname, Itemcode, Quotedprice, Qdate, Qstatus FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus <>'Accepted'
Assignment 5
SELECT Designation, Salary FROM Empdetails WHERE Designation IN('Manager', 'Billing Staff');
Assignment 6
SELECT Roid, Location FROM Retailoutlet WHERE Managerid IS NULL;
Assignment 7
SELECT Orderid, Quotationid, Status FROM Orders WHERE Orderdate BETWEEN '1-Dec-2014' and '1-Jan-2015';
select itemcode,descr,price from item where descr like '%Shirt%' and category='B' or descr like '%Skirt%' and category='B';
SELECT DISTINCT Designation, Salary FROM Empdetails;

SELECT Itemcode, Descr, Price FROM Item;
SELECT Quotationid, Sname FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus IN( 'Accepted', 'Rejected');
SELECT Itemcode, Descr, Price FROM Item WHERE Descr LIKE'_r%'
SELECT DISTINCT Itemtype FROM Item;

SELECT Orderid, Quotationid, Status, Pymtdate FROM Orders WHERE Pymtdate IS NULL;
Or
SELECT Orderid, Quotationid, Status, Pymtdate FROM Orders WHERE Amountpaid IS NULL;
SELECT DISTINCT Itemtype, Category FROM Item;

SELECT Empid, Salary AS "Current Salary", 1.1*Salary AS "New Salary", 0.1*Salary AS "Incremented Amount" FROM Empdetails ;
INSERT INTO City (City) VALUES ('Mysore');

INSERT INTO Address VALUES (350, 'Electronics City', 'Mysore', 570018, 'Karnataka')
INSERT INTO Article VALUES ('A1002', 'Keyboard', 1000, 10, 'B')

SELECT Quotationid, Qdate, Quotedprice FROM Quotation WHERE Quotedprice BETWEEN 1401 and 2149;
SELECT Itemtype, Descr, Price FROM Item WHERE Price>4000;

SELECT Designation, Salary FROM Empdetails WHERE Designation IN('Manager','Billing Staff') AND Salary BETWEEN 2500 AND
5000;
Exercise 5
UPDATE Product SET Discount=25 WHERE Category = 'Sports';

Exercise 19 : Update
UPDATE Product SET Price=50 WHERE Category = 'Apparel' and Pdesc = 'Trouser';
Exercise 20 : Update
UPDATE Salesman SET Sname ='Jenny', Location ='Bristol' WHERE Sid=3;

Exercise 6
DELETE FROM Saledetail WHERE Saleid=1004;
Exercise 22 : Delete
DELETE FROM Saledetail WHERE Quantity>5;

Exercise 23 : Functions
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category FROM Product WHERE upper(Category) = 'ELECTRONICS';
OR
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category FROM Product WHERE lower(Category) = 'electronics';
SELECT Prodid, SUBSTR(Pdesc,1,5) "PDESC_FIVE", Category FROM Product ;

SELECT COUNT(Saleid) SALE_COUNT FROM Sale WHERE Sldate Between SYSDATE AND (SYSDATE - 1200 )
OR
SELECT COUNT(Saleid) SALE_COUNT FROM Sale WHERE ABS(MONTHS_BETWEEN(sldate,SYSDATE))<40;
SELECT NVL(PDESC,'No Description') "PDESC", Discount FROM Product;

Exercise 27 : ORDER BY
SELECT Prodid, Category, Price, Discount FROM Product ORDER BY Category DESC, Price ASC;
Exercise 10
SELECT Prodid, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category ='Sports' OR Category ='Apparel' ORDER BY
Category,Discount;
OR
SELECT Prodid, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category IN('Sports','Apparel') ORDER BY Category,Discount;
SELECT Distinct Itemtype,
CASE
WHEN Price BETWEEN 0 and 499 THEN 'Cheap'
WHEN Price BETWEEN 500 and 1999 THEN 'Affordable'
WHEN Price BETWEEN 2000 and 4999 THEN 'Expensive'
WHEN Price >=5000 THEN 'Very Expensive'
END Classification
FROM Item
ORDER BY Itemtype, Classification;
SELECT Orderid, ROUND((MONTHS_BETWEEN(Pymtdate, Orderdate)), 2) "No of Months"
FROM Orders
WHERE (MONTHS_BETWEEN(Pymtdate, Orderdate))>0.1
SELECT Empid, Salary AS "Current Salary", Salary*1.2 AS "New Salary", Salary*0.2 AS "Incremented Amount" FROM Empdetails
WHERE Designation='Manager'
SELECT Itemcode FROM Item WHERE (ABS(Qtyonhand-Reorderlevel))>50;

SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Price AS "Old_Price", ROUND((Price*0.775), 2) AS "New_Price" FROM Product WHERE Category='Sports';
SELECT Saleid, ROUND((MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, Sldate)), 1) AS "MONTH_AGED" FROM Sale

SELECT ROUND(AVG(Price), 2) AS "Avg", MIN(Price) AS "Min", MAX(Price) AS "Max", COUNT(Prodid) AS "Total" FROM Product
SELECT CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(CONCAT(' ', Sname), ' is from '), Location), ' ') AS "RESULT" FROM Salesman;
SELECT TO_CHAR((TO_DATE('Jan/10/2015','mon/dd/yyyy')), 'Month') AS "MONTH", TO_NUMBER('2,50,000','9,99,999') AS
"AMOUNT" FROM DUAL
Exercise 36: ORDER BY
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Price FROM Product ORDER BY Price DESC,Prodid DESC;
Exercise 37 : ORDER BY
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Price FROM Product ORDER BY Pdesc ASC;
SELECT Empid, Empname, Salary,
CASE
WHEN Designation='Administrator' THEN Salary*1.1
WHEN Designation='Manager' THEN Salary*1.05
WHEN Designation='Billing Staff' THEN Salary*1.2
WHEN Designation='Security' THEN Salary*1.25
ELSE Salary*1.02
END "INCREASEDSALARY"
FROM Empdetails ;
SELECT EMPID,SALARY,
CASE
WHEN SALARY<2500 THEN 'Class 3'
WHEN SALARY BETWEEN 2500 AND 5000 THEN 'Class 2'
WHEN SALARY>5000 THEN 'Class 1'
END AS "SALGRADE"
FROM EMPDETAILS;
SELECT Itemcode, Price AS "Old Price", ROUND((Price*0.745), 2) AS "New Price" FROM Item WHERE Itemtype = 'FMCG'
SELECT Empid, Empname, Worksin FROM Empdetails WHERE LOWER(Designation)='billing staff';
OR
SELECT Empid, Empname, Worksin FROM Empdetails WHERE UPPER(Designation)='BILLING STAFF';

Assignment 8
SELECT Orderid, Status, NVL(Pymtmode, 'Payment yet not done') AS "PYMTMODE" FROM Orders ;
SELECT Descr FROM Item WHERE LENGTH(Descr)>15;

SELECT SUBSTR(Roid,2) AS "NUMERICROID" FROM Retailoutlet ;
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'Mon/DD/YYYY Day') "CURRENTDATE" FROM DUAL;
OR
SELECT CONCAT((TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'Mon/dd/yyyy')),(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,' Day'))) AS "CURRENTDATE" FROM DUAL;

Assignment 9
SELECT COUNT(Orderdate) AS "TOTALORDERSCOUNT", COUNT(Pymtdate) AS "PAIDORDERSCOUNT" FROM Orders
OR
SELECT COUNT(Orderid) "TOTALORDERSCOUNT", COUNT(Pymtmode) "PAIDORDERSCOUNT" FROM Orders
SELECT Orderid, ABS(Orderdate-Pymtdate) AS "NOOFDAYS" FROM Orders ;
OR
SELECT Orderid, ABS(Pymtdate-Orderdate) AS "NOOFDAYS" FROM Orders ;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(Itemtype)) AS "NOOFITEMTYPES" FROM Item ;
Assignment 10
SELECT MAX(Salary) AS "MAXSAL", MIN(Salary) AS "MINSAL", SUM(Salary) AS "TOTALSAL",
AVG(Salary) AS "AVGSAL" FROM Empdetails

SELECT COUNT(Itemcode) AS "NOOFITEMS" FROM Item;
SELECT Orderid, MONTHS_BETWEEN(Orderdate, Pymtdate) AS "No of Months" FROM Orders;

Exercise 29 : GROUP BY
select to_char(sldate,'Month') "MONTH" ,count(1) "NUMBER_SALE" from sale group by to_char(sldate,'Month') order by 2
DESC;
Exercise 11
SELECT PRODID "PRODID",SUM(QUANTITY) "QTY_SOLD" FROM SALEDETAIL WHERE QUANTITY>1 GROUP BY PRODID HAVING
COUNT(PRODID)>1;
Exercise 40 : Union
SELECT Sid, Sname, Location FROM Salesman WHERE Sname LIKE '%e%' AND Location LIKE '%o%'
UNION ALL
SELECT Sid, Sname, Location FROM Salesman WHERE Sname LIKE '%a%' AND Location LIKE '%a%'
Exercise 41 : Union
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Discount<10
UNION ALL
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category='Sports'

Exercise 42 : Union
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Discount<10
UNION
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Category='Sports'
OR
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc, Category, Discount FROM Product WHERE Discount<10 OR Category='Sports'
Exercise 43 : Union
SELECT 'S' AS "TYPE", Sid AS "ID", Sname AS "DETAILS" FROM Salesman
UNION ALL
SELECT 'P' AS "TYPE", Prodid AS "ID", Category AS "DETAILS" FROM Product

Exercise 44 : Joins
SELECT Id, Ename, Dept, E.Compid, Make FROM Employee E INNER JOIN Computer C ON E.Compid=C.Compid;
Exercise 13
SELECT Id, Ename, C.Compid, Make FROM Employee E INNER JOIN Computer C ON E.Compid=C.Compid WHERE Model IN(
'Precision', 'Edge');
Exercise 14
SELECT E.Dept, COUNT(C.Compid) AS "NUMBER OF COMPUTERS" FROM Employee E INNER JOIN Computer C ON
E.Compid=C.Compid WHERE Make='Dell' GROUP BY E.Dept;
SELECT TO_CHAR(Qdate,'Month') AS "MONTH", COUNT(1) AS "QUOTATIONCOUNT" FROM Quotation GROUP BY

TO_CHAR(Qdate,'Month');
Exercise 12
SELECT Location, COUNT(1) AS "NUMBER_SMAN" FROM Salesman GROUP BY Location;
Exercise 39 : GROUP BY
SELECT Category FROM Product GROUP BY Category HAVING COUNT(Prodid)>1

Assignment 11
SELECT itemcode, AVG(Qtyavailable) AS "Average Quantity" FROM Retailstock GROUP BY itemcode HAVING
AVG(Qtyavailable)<75;
SELECT Pymtmode, COUNT(1) AS "PYMTCOUNT" FROM Orders WHERE TO_CHAR(Pymtdate,'YYYY')<2015 GROUP BY Pymtmode
HAVING COUNT(1)>1;
Assignment 12
SELECT Sname, AVG(Quotedprice) AS "Average quoted price" FROM Quotation
WHERE Qstatus='Closed' GROUP BY Sname HAVING AVG(Quotedprice)>500;
SELECT Itemtype, Category, ROUND(AVG(Price), 2) AS "Average item price"
FROM Item WHERE Itemtype IN('FMCG', 'Computer') GROUP BY Itemtype, Category HAVING (AVG(Price))<2000;
Assignment 13
SELECT Job, AVG(Sal) AS "Average Salary" FROM Emp WHERE Job IN ('MANAGER', 'ANALYST') GROUP BY Job HAVING
AVG(Sal)>1500;
Assignment 14
SELECT Job, Deptno, AVG(Sal) AS "AVGSALARY" FROM Emp WHERE Deptno IN(10, 20) AND Sal>2000 GROUP BY Job, Deptno
HAVING AVG(Sal)>2500;
SELECT Sname, AVG(Quotedprice) AS "Average quoted price" FROM Quotation WHERE Quotedprice>1000 AND Qstatus='Closed'
GROUP BY Sname HAVING AVG(Quotedprice)<4500
SELECT Ename, Sal, D.Dname FROM Emp E INNER JOIN Dept D ON E.Deptno=D.Deptno WHERE E.Sal>2000;
SELECT E.Ename, D.Dname FROM Emp E INNER JOIN Dept D ON E.Deptno=D.Deptno WHERE E.Job='MANAGER'
SELECT DISTINCT Dname FROM Dept D INNER JOIN Emp E ON D.Deptno=E.Deptno WHERE E.Sal>1500;
Assignment 21
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, Q.Sname FROM Item I INNER JOIN Quotation Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode WHERE Q.Quotedprice>0
OR
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, Q.Sname FROM Item I INNER JOIN Quotation Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode WHERE Q.Quotationid IS
NOT NULL;
SELECT C.Custid AS "Customer Id", C.Custname AS "Customer Name" FROM Customer C INNER JOIN Empdetails E ON
C.Emailid=E.Emailid WHERE C.Custname=E.Empname;
Assignment 17
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, I.Category, Q.Quotedprice FROM Item I INNER JOIN Quotation Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode WHERE
LOWER(Q.Qstatus)='accepted';
SELECT R.Roid, I.Descr, I.Itemtype, R.Unitprice AS "UNITPRICE" FROM Retailstock R INNER JOIN Item I ON R.Itemcode=I.Itemcode
WHERE R.Unitprice>1500;
Assignment 18
SELECT Q.Itemcode, Q.Sname, SUM(O.Qtyordered) AS "TOTALQUANTITY" FROM Orders O INNER JOIN Quotation Q ON
Q.Quotationid=O.Quotationid GROUP BY Q.Itemcode, Q.Sname HAVING SUM(O.Qtyordered)>=100;
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr FROM Item I INNER JOIN Quotation Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode AND I.Price=Q.Quotedprice GROUP
BY I.Itemcode, I.Descr HAVING COUNT(I.Itemcode)>1;
SELECT Q.Sname, Q.Quotationid FROM Quotation Q JOIN Orders O ON Q.Quotationid=O.Quotationid WHERE (Delivereddate-
Orderdate)<=5;
SELECT C.Custname, P.Billamount FROM Customer C JOIN Purchasebill P ON C.Custid=P.Custid WHERE P.Billamount>5000
SELECT RO.Roid, COUNT(1) AS "Number of items" FROM Retailoutlet RO JOIN Retailstock RS ON RO.Roid=RS.Roid GROUP BY
RS.Roid;
OR
SELECT Roid, COUNT(1) AS "Number of items" FROM Retailstock GROUP BY Roid
Exercise 47 : Joins
SELECT S.Saleid, S.Sldate FROM Sale S JOIN Salesman SM ON S.Sid=SM.Sid WHERE SM.Location='London';
Exercise 15
SELECT S1.Sid, S1.Sname, S1.Location FROM Salesman S1 INNER JOIN Salesman S2 ON S1.Location=S2.Location AND
S1.Sid<>S2.Sid
Exercise 49 : Joins
SELECT S1.sname, S2.Saleid FROM salesman S1 LEFT OUTER JOIN sale S2 ON s1.sid=s2.sid;
Exercise 50 : Joins
select A.sid,A.sname,SUM(PRICE*QUANTITY) TAMOUNT,SUM((price*quantity)*DISCOUNT/100) TDISCOUNT FROM SALESMAN A

JOIN SALE B ON A.SID=B.SID JOIN SALEDETAIL C ON B.SALEID=C.SALEID JOIN PRODUCT P ON C.PRODID=P.PRODID GROUP BY
A.SID,A.SNAME ORDER BY 3 DESC,4 DESC;
SELECT S1.sid, S1.sname, SUM(Price*Quantity) as "TAMOUNT", SUM((Price*Quantity)*Discount/100) as "TDISCOUNT"
FROM Salesman S1 JOIN Sale S2 ON S1.sid=S2.sid JOIN saledetails S3 ON S2.saleid=S3.saleid JOIN product P ON
S3.prodid=P.prodid GROUP BY S1.sid, S1.sname ORDER BY 3 DESC, 4 DESC
Exercise 51 : Joins
SELECT S1.Saleid, S1. Prodid, S3. Sid, S3.Sname FROM Saledetail S1 JOIN Sale S2 ON S1.Saleid=S2.Saleid JOIN Salesman S3 ON
s2.Sid=S3.Sid ;
Exercise 17
SELECT S1.Sid, S1.Sname, NVL(SUM(Price*Quantity), 0) TAMOUNT, NVL(SUM((Price*Quantity)*Discount/100), 0) TDISCOUNT

FROM Salesman S1 LEFT OUTER JOIN Sale S2 ON S1.Sid=S2.Sid LEFT OUTER JOIN Saledetail S3 ON S2.Saleid=S3.Saleid LEFT
OUTER JOIN Product P ON S3.Prodid=P.Prodid GROUP BY S1.Sid, S1.Sname
Exercise 53 : Joins
SELECT Location, Category, SUM(Quantity) "Total Quantity" FROM Salesman S1 JOIN Sale S2 ON S1.Sid=S2.Sid JOIN Saledetail
S3 ON S2.Saleid=S3.Saleid JOIN Product P ON S3.Prodid=P.Prodid GROUP BY Location, Category
Assignment 15
SELECT E.Ename, V.Vehiclename FROM Emp E FULL OUTER JOIN Empvehicle EV ON E.Empno=EV.Empno LEFT OUTER JOIN
Vehicle V ON EV.Vehicleid=V.Vehicleid
OR
SELECT E.Ename, V.Vehiclename FROM Emp E LEFT OUTER JOIN Empvehicle EV ON E.Empno=EV.Empno LEFT OUTER JOIN
Vehicle V ON EV.Vehicleid=V.Vehicleid
Exercise 54 : Joins
SELECT E.Ename, E.Dept, NVL(Model, 'Not allocated') MODEL FROM Employee E LEFT OUTER JOIN Computer C ON
E.Compid=C.Compid
Exercise 55 : Joins
SELECT E.Id, E.Ename, E.Dept, NVL(Model, 'NULL') MODEL FROM Employee E FUll OUTER JOIN Computer C ON
E.Compid=C.Compid
Exercise 18
SELECT E.Id, E.Ename, E.Manager AS "MGRID", MG.Ename AS "MGRNAME", C.MODEL AS "E_MODEL", CC.Model As "M_MODEL"
FROM EMPLOYEE E JOIN EMPLOYEE MG ON MG.ID=E.Manager JOIN COMPUTER C ON E.COMPID=C.Compid JOIN COMPUTER CC
ON MG.COMPID=CC.compid
Exercise 57 : Joins
SELECT Sid, Sname FROM Salesman WHERE Sid NOT IN (SELECT Sid FROM Sale)
Exercise 16
SELECT P1.Prodid, P1.Category, P1.Price FROM Product P1 INNER JOIN Product P2 ON P1.Price=P2.Price AND
P1.Category<>P2.Category
SELECT NVL(E.Empname, 'No Manager') EMPNAME, I.Category, SUM(RS.Qtyavailable) TOTALQUANTITY FROM Item I INNER
JOIN Retailstock RS ON I.Itemcode=RS.Itemcode INNER JOIN Retailoutlet RO ON RO.Roid=RS.Roid LEFT OUTER JOIN Empdetails E
ON RO.Managerid=E.Empid GROUP BY E.Empname, I.Category
SELECT R.Location, C.Custtype, SUM(P.Quantity) AS "TOTALQUANTITY" FROM Retailoutlet R JOIN PurchaseBill P ON

R.Roid=P.Roid JOIN Customer C ON P.Custid=C.Custid JOIN Item I ON P.Itemcode=I.Itemcode WHERE C.Gender='M' AND
I.Itemtype IN ('Apparels','Computer') GROUP BY R.Location, C.Custtype
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, NVL(P.Billamount,'0') AS "BILLAMOUNT", NVL(P.custid,'0') AS "CUSTID" FROM Item I LEFT OUTER
JOIN Purchasebill P ON I.Itemcode=P.Itemcode WHERE I.Itemtype='FMCG'
Assignment 16
SELECT R.Itemcode, I.Descr, NVL(R.Qtyavailable,'N.A.') AS "QTYAVAILABLE" FROM
Item I JOIN Retailstock R ON I.Itemcode=R.Itemcode WHERE R.Roid='R101'

SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, NVL(TO_CHAR(R.Qtyavailable),'N.A.') AS "QTYAVAILABLE" FROM Item I LEFT OUTER JOIN Retailstock
R ON I.Itemcode=R.Itemcode AND R.Roid='R101'
SELECT E.Empid, E.Empname, R.Roid, R.Location FROM Retailoutlet R LEFT OUTER JOIN Empdetails E ON E.worksin=R.Roid
Assignment 19
SELECT E1.Empname, E1.Designation, E1.Emailid FROM Empdetails E1 JOIN Empdetails E2 ON E1.Worksin=E2.Worksin WHERE
E2.Empname='George' AND E1.Empname<>E2.Empname
Assignment 20
SELECT C1.Custid, C1.Custname FROM Customer C1 JOIN Customer C2 ON C1.Address=C2.Address AND C1.Custid<>C2.Custid
Assignment 87 :
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, RO.Location, RS.Qtyavailable FROM ITEM I JOIN Retailstock RS ON I.Itemcode=RS.Itemcode JOIN
Retailoutlet RO ON RO.Roid=RS.Roid WHERE I.Itemtype='Apparels'ional

Assignment 88 : Optinal
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, NVL(Q.Quotationid,'No quotation received') AS "QUOTATIONID" FROM ITEM I LEFT OUTER JOIN
QUOTATION Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode
SELECT I.Itemcode, I.Descr, R.Roid, R.Qtyavailable FROM ITEM I JOIN Retailstock R ON I.Itemcode=R.Itemcode
SELECT I.Descr, I.Itemtype, P.Billamount FROM ITEM I JOIN Purchasebill P ON I.Itemcode=P.Itemcode WHERE P.Roid='R1001'
SELECT C1.Custid, C1.Custname, C1.Custtype FROM Customer C1 JOIN Customer C2 ON C1.Custtype=C2.Custtype
WHERE C2.Custid=2004 AND C1.Custname<>C2.Custname;

SELECT I.Itemtype, I.Descr, NVL(Q.Quotationid,'No quotation received') AS "Available Quotation number" FROM ITEM I LEFT
OUTER JOIN Quotation Q ON I.Itemcode=Q.Itemcode WHERE I.Itemtype In('Computer', 'FMCG')
Exercise 59 : Independent Subquery
SELECT Saleid, Sldate FROM sale WHERE Sldate = (SELECT MAX(Sldate) FROM sale);
SELECT Saleid, Sldate FROM Sale WHERE Sldate IN (SELECT MAX(Sldate) FROM Sale)
SELECT Sname FROM Salesman WHERE Sid IN (SELECT Sid FROM Sale GROUP BY Sid HAVING COUNT(Saleid)>=2);
SELECT Prodid, Pdesc FROM Product WHERE Prodid IN (SELECT Prodid FROM Saledetail GROUP BY Prodid HAVING
SUM(Quantity) = (SELECT MIN(SUM(Quantity)) FROM Saledetail GROUP BY Prodid))
select * from salesman where sid in (select sale.sid from sale inner join saledetail on sale.saleid = saledetail.saleid inner join
product on product.prodid=saledetail.prodid group by sid having sum(saledetail.quantity*product.price*(1-
product.discount/100))>(select avg(sum(saledetail.quantity*product.price*(1-product.discount/100))) from product inner join
saledetail on product.prodid = saledetail.prodid group by saleid));
Exercise 63 : Correlated Subquery
SELECT Prodid, Category, Pdesc, Price FROM Product P1 WHERE Price =

(SELECT MAX(Price) FROM Product P2 WHERE P1.Category=P2.Category);
SELECT Sname FROM Salesman SM WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT Saleid FROM Sale S WHERE S.Sid=SM.Sid);
SELECT Sname FROM Salesman S WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Sale SA WHERE S.Sid=SA.Sid AND TO_CHAR(SA.Sldate, 'MM-
YY')='06-15')
select sid,sname,location from salesman where sid in (select a1.sid from saledetail s1 join product p1 on s1.prodid=p1.prodid
join sale sa on s1.saleid=sa.saleid join salesman a1 on sa.sid=a1.sid group by a1.sid having
sum((price*quantity)*discount/100)>(select avg(sum((price*quantity)*discount/100)) from saledetail s1 join product p1 on
s1.prodid=p1.prodid join sale sa on s1.saleid=sa.saleid join salesman a1 on sa.sid=a1.sid group by a1.sid));
SELECT DISTINCT I.Itemcode, Itemtype, Descr, Category FROM Item I JOIN Purchasebill P ON I.Itemcode=P.Itemcode
SELECT Itemcode, Itemtype, Descr, Category FROM Item WHERE Itemcode IN
(SELECT Itemcode FROM Quotation WHERE Quotedprice =
(SELECT MIn(Quotedprice) FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus='Rejected'))

SELECT Itemcode, Descr FROM Item WHERE Itemcode IN ( SELECT Itemcode FROM Quotation WHERE Quotedprice = ( SELECT
MAX(Quotedprice) FROM Quotation WHERE Qstatus IN ('Closed', 'Rejected')) AND Qstatus IN ('Closed', 'Rejected'))
SELECT Itemcode, Descr, Price FROM Item WHERE Price =
( SELECT MAX(Price) FROM Item WHERE Price <
(SELECT MAX(Price) FROM Item)
)
Select empid,empname,designation from empdetails where empid in (select managerid from retailoutlet);
SELECT Ename,Job FROM Emp E1 WHERE Empno IN
(SELECT Empno FROM Empvehicle E2 WHERE E1.Empno=E2.Empno);

SELECT Ename FROM Emp WHERE Sal =
( SELECT MAX(Sal) FROM Emp )
SELECT EMPNO,ENAME FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO IN
(SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPVEHICLE WHERE VEHICLEID IN
(SELECT VEHICLEID FROM EMPVEHICLE GROUP BY VEHICLEID HAVING COUNT(1)>1));

SELECT I.ITEMCODE,DESCR,QDATE FROM ITEM I JOIN QUOTATION Q ON I.ITEMCODE=Q.ITEMCODE
WHERE Q.QUOTEDPRICE <
(SELECT MAX(QUOTEDPRICE) FROM QUOTATION Q1 WHERE Q.QDATE=Q1.QDATE);

SELECT Billid, Itemcode FROM Purchasebill WHERE Billamount <=
(SELECT AVG(Billamount) FROM Purchasebill)
SELECT DISTINCT Q.Sname, Q.Itemcode, I.Descr FROM quotation Q JOIN Item I ON Q.Itemcode=I.Itemcode WHERE Quotedprice
<
( SELECT MAX(Quotedprice) FROM Quotation Q1 WHERE Q.Itemcode=Q1.Itemcode and Q.Sname <> Q1.Sname)
SELECT EMPID,EMPNAME,DESIGNATION ,SALARY FROM EMPDETAILS E1 WHERE SALARY = (SELECT MAX(SALARY) FROM
EMPDETAILS E2 WHERE E1.DESIGNATION=E2.DESIGNATION);
SELECT C.Custid, C.Custname FROM Customer C WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT Custid FROM Purchasebill P WHERE C.Custid=P.Custid)
SELECT Custid, Custname FROM Customer C WHERE EXISTS
(SELECT Custid FROM Purchasebill P WHERE C.Custid=P.Custid)

SELECT Empno, Ename FROM Emp E WHERE Sal >
(SELECT AVG(Sal) FROM Emp E1 WHERE E1.Deptno=E.Deptno )
SELECT E.Empno, V.Vehicleid FROM Emp E JOIN Empvehicle V ON E.Empno=V.Empno WHERE Sal =
(SELECT MAX(Sal) FROM Emp )

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description: Exercise 1

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Column Name Data Type Constraint Description: Exercise 1

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Exercise 1

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name

Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking

CREATE TABLE Player (

PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY Unique tournament Id for every

TName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Tournament Name

StartDt DATE NOT NULL Start Date of the tournament

EndDt DATE NOT NULL End Date of the tournament

Prize INTEGER NOT NULL Prize to be won in the tournament

CREATE TABLE TOURNAMENT(

TName VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,

StartDt DATE NOT NULL,

EndDt DATE NOT NULL,

Prize INTEGER NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT tour_tid_pk PRIMARY KEY(TId)

Unique Match Id for a

FOREIGN Existing player Id

FOREIGN be equal to Player2 Existing player Id

MatchDt DATE NOT NULL Match Date

Score VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL Match Score

TId INTEGER REFERENCE Tournament(TId),

Player1 INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),

Player2 INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),

MatchDt DATE NOT NULL,

Winner INTEGER REFERENCE Player(PId),

Score VARCHAR2(30) NOT NULL,

CONSTRAINT match_tid_pk PRIMARY KEY(MId,TId),

CONSTRAINT match_plr_chk CHECK(Player1 <> Player2)

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description

PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique Player Id

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name

Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking

ContactNo NUMBER(10) Player Contact Number

ALTER TABLE Player ADD (MatchesPlayed NUMBER, MatchesWon NUMBER);

Exercise 7 : ALTER TABLE

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description

PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique Player Id

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name

Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking

ContactNo NUMBER(10) Player Contact Number

ALTER TABLE Player DROP (ContactNo);

Exercise 8 : ALTER TABLE

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description

PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique Player Id

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name

Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking

ContactNo NUMBER(10) Player Contact Number

ALTER TABLE Player RENAME COLUMN PId TO PlayerId;

Column Name Data Type Constraint Description

PId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY Unique Player Id

PName VARCHAR2(20) NOT NULL Player Name

Ranking INTEGER Player's ranking

ContactNo NUMBER(10) Player Contact Number

ALTER TABLE Player MODIFY PName VARCHAR2(50);

INSERT INTO Salesman VALUES (11, 'Elizabeth', 'London');

INSERT INTO Product VALUES (110, 'Bat', 50, 'Sports', NULL);

SELECT * FROM Product;

SELECT Prodid, Price, Category FROM Product;

SELECT DISTINCT Category FROM Product;

should be only 'Male' or