xford icover Grammar Student Book Helen Casey OXFORDOXFORD ‘Goeas CGarendon Stret, Oxford, ox2 60, United Kingdom, cxsord University Press isa department ofthe University of Oxford, Se farhers de University’s objective of excellence in research, Scholarship, and education by publishing worlwide, Oxford is registered trade snark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain ather countries © Oxford University Press 2014 “The moral rights ofthe author have been asserted First published in 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2024 10987654321 ‘No unauthorized photocopying Allrights reserved. 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Conoisioned photography by Graham Alden MM Studios: pp: 8, 19,31, 39, 40, 65,69, 71.75Billy 1 Ocean Wildlife Subject and Object Pronouns 4 2 Neighborhood Hero Adverbs of Frequency 8 Retemone a 3 ABeautiful City Simple Past of Verb To Be: Affirmative and Negative Statements 14 4 Chocolate Pudding Simple Past of Verb To Be: Questions 18 eerie pa 5 Grandma's Toys Simple Past Regular Verbs: Affirmative and Negative Statements 24 6 Inthe Library Simple Past Regular Verbs: Questions 28 Reeecnes Ey 7 Atthe Fair Simple Past Irregular Verbs 34 8 Are You Hungry? Simple Past Questions Review 38 Dior a aca 42 The Giant's Gorden Possessive Pronouns 44 10 Ask Your Parents Can and May for Permission; Conjunctions And and But 48 eee 52 11 Watch out for Wildlife! Prepositions of Place su 12. Working Together Questions: Was / Were there ... ? Where was / were ...? 58 eeu a 13 Music School Prepositions of Time: In, At, and On eu 14. The Music Festival Simple Past with Adverbs of Time 68 tera 2 15° Transportation Comparative Adjectives m4 16 Around the World Superlative Adjectives 78 Meee 82 17 Shapes and Colors Count and Non-count Nouns; Quantifiers a4 18 Sculpture Asking about Quantity 88 Module 4 Review CSIC TAUsUaiciecU coSubject and Object Pronouns 1 wildlife iscover Grammar 0 Listen and read. 02 Kyril and Milenka are scientists. They study fish and mammals in the ocean. Sharks are big fish. Orcas are ocean mammals. Orcas eat fish and other animals. They live in families. They swim fast. Kyril is in the ocean. He's scuba-diving. He's studying orcas. The orcas are curious. They watch him. He studies them. Milenka has a special camera. She needs it to take photos under water. “We come to the ocean every day,” says Milenka. “The orcas know us. They aren’t scared. Some people are scared of orcas. They call them ‘Killer whales’. But I'm not scared of them. They don’t hurt me.” 6 Read the text again. Circle these words. us them him it me Qe Match the underlined words in A to the words in B. A B 1 The orcas watch him. a the orcas 2. Milenka isn't afraid cite, \ b the camera 3 The orcas don’t hurt her. c¢ Kyril 4 The orcas know us. d Milenka 5 She needs it to take photographs. e Kyril and Milenka 4 -Unit1 Ocean WildlifeLearn Grammar oO Read and learn. Subject and Object Pronouns GEEEEIED Nouns are words for people and things. ) Apronoun replaces a noun in a sentence so we don't need to repeat the noun. I, you, he, she, it, you, we, they are subject pronouns. Kyril studies the orcas. The orcas watch Kyril. He studies the orcas. They watch Kyril. Me, you, him, her, it, you, us, them are object pronouns. Kyril studies the orcas, The orcas watch Kyril. Kyril studies them. The orcas watch him. Subject Pronouns | I you he she it we you they ObjectPronouns |me you him her it us you them We can use subject and object pronouns when we answer questions. Does Kyril study the orcas? Yes, he studies them. e Replace the words in parenthesis with the pronouns in the box. us They them it They Joe Look! I can see two seals! Can you see i (two seals)? Ana_Icansee one seal. Joe The other seal is next to the rock. Can you see? __(one seal)? Ana_ Oh, yes! ? (two seals) aren't scared of us. Joe * (two seals) can't see * (Joe and Ana)! @ Listen and check, 03 e Act it out! Unit 1 OceanWildlife 50 Write the missing pronouns in the chart. us she me them him it you | Subject pronouns | Object pronouns I 1 you you he 2 , her i Th it we : § you they z OG Choose and write the correct object pronouns, 1 Sharks are scary. Many people are scared of _ a it b him c them 2 Kyrilis watching a big shark and the shark is watching a her b him ¢ you 3 Milenka sees the shark. She takes photos of a him b her c it 4 The shark sees Milenka. It isn’t scared of ame b her ¢ us 5 Milenka likes the shark. She studies ait b her © you oO Replace the underlined nouns with the correct pronouns. She him 1. Mitenka works with Kyril. (him, she) 4 The sharks watch Milenka. (her, they) 2 The shark eats fish. (them, it) 5 Kyril and I study the sharks. (we, them) 3 Milenka uses a camera. (she, it) 6 Kyril works with Milenka. (her, he) 6 = Unit1 Ocean Wildlife@ Complete the text with the words in the box. them They it her us them We Whales are ocean mammals. ! aren’t dangerous. People call ? “giants of the ocean”. This is a mother whale and a baby. The baby is small. The mother protects? __. The baby stays close to! . People can be dangerous to whales. Boats and pollution can hurt * _ , but whales: aren't dangerous to ° . Let's work together. 7 have to protect the whales! @ Complete Aaron's text with they or them. This animal is a manatee. Manatees are cool! I like 1_ because they are funny. Some people call? "seacows"3_—_sare mammals. PUL __ live in the ocean. © Look and follow. Tell a friend. orcas big ‘inthe ocean “sharks — “killer whales” mammals inthe ocean” whales clever “giants of the ocean” mammals in the ocean Orcas are cool! I like them because they are clever. Some people call them “killer whales” They are mammals. They live in the ocean. Q Choose an animal. Write about it. __are cool! [ like because are Some people call Unit 1 Ocean Wildlife 7