DESCRIPTIONS FOR FORMULA

TENSILE DATA :
1) DIAMETER ( d )
GIVEN BY STANDARD

2) GAUGE AREA
Can be calculated by
A = (π/4).d2
3) Gauge length as per standard
4) Yield load in kN will be given
5) Ultimate tensile load will be given in kN
6) Final length will be measured
7) Final diameter will be measured

TENSILE PROPERTIES :
1) Yield strength 0.2 % offset in MPa =( yield load) / (gauge area
in m2)
2) tensile strength in MPa = (tensile load )/( gauge area in m 2)
3) Elongation % = ( Lf - Li)/ Li

4) Reduction in Area = (Ai - Af )/Ai

5) 1 MPa = 145.0326 Psi

6) Fracture WGL means - Fracture within gauge Length