AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Buttwelding Ends Nee ASME/ANS! B16.25-1986 IROVISION OF ANSI B16.25-1970) | SPONSORED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United Engineering Center 345 Eost 47th Street New York, N.¥. 10017 FOR INFORMATION ONLYNaw AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Buttwelding Ends SPONSORED AND PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United Engineering Center 345 East A7th Street New York, N.¥. 10017 FOR INFORMATION ONLYFOREWORD (vis Foreword # not part of ASME/ANSI 916.25-7986) Jn July 1953, the American Welding Society presented a proposal on Welding End Prepa- Jation to Sectional Committee B16 of the American Standards Association (ASI), with the recommendation that it be considered as a candidate American Standard. The proposal was expanded to include welding preparation for flanges and valves covered by ASA B16.5, Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, and for fittings covered by ASA B16.9, Bucoweld- ing Fittings. Consideration was also given to Pipe Fabrication Institute Standard ES-1 ‘The third draft reviewed by Subcommittee 3, Subgraup 6 (now Subcommittee F) of the B16 Sectional Committee was forwarded to the Commitee, (0 the cosponsor organiza- tions, and then to ASA for approval. Final approval was given on September 14, 1953, with the Gesignation ASA B16.25-1955, Revisions were developed as need for clarification and improvement became known, and. were approved as ASA B16.25-1958 and ASA BI6.25-1964. After ASA rec asthe American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Sectional Committee became American National Standards Committee B16, a further revision was approved as ANS] B16.25-1972. i Subcommittee F kmmediately began work on a major expansion and updating of the standard, adding illustrations and sequirements for welding end configurations applicable to a number of specific circumstances, including cast steel and slioy valves. When a draft had been developed that overcame the many problems and conflicting demands, the Stan- dards Commitice, cosecretariat organizations, and ANSI concurred in approval of ANSI 1B16.25-1979 on July 18, 1979. In 1982, American National Standards Committee B16 was reorganized as an ASME, Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSI. In this 1980 edition, inch di mensions are established as the standard and numerous changes im text and made, Notes for illustrations are also clarified. Following approval by the Stam mittee and ASME, approval as American National Standard was given by ANSI on Octo- ber 8, 1986, with the new designation ASME/ANSI BI6.25-1986. ‘Requests for imerpretation or suggestions for revision should be sent to the ary, B16 Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Cen- ter, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017,of Tonsonce: June 18, 1987 ‘The 1986 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or.committee actions 10 be published as necessary: revisions published in addenda will become effective 6 months after the Date of lesvance of the addenca, The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 1297. z ASME iesues written replies te Inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aapects of this Standard, The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Standard. This code oF etsndand was devalopad under procedures accredited as meeting the eritera for “Amonicgs Nowona! Stanearda, The Consensus Commitee that anprovedhe code oF stead wos Satnced 9 az2ute that individuals trom competent and concermedinteyests have had an opportunity to porucinete, The prepesed code of standard was made available for qubke review and comment linen provides sm opportunity for adgkional public input trom industry, ecademie, repulstory ate.” 02" endorse"* any tem, consiruction, proprietary device, or TASEIE does not take any pesiion with respeet to the validity of any patent rights asserted in “commgction with any ems mentioned in this Goeument, and dows nav undertake to insure anyone Celta a srandare against habit foriteingement of any applicable Let's Patent, or assume any Goch tobty, Users ofa Code a: standard are expressly advised thot determination ofthe vaiity of Jaysuch patent rignts. ond the isk of infingoment af such rights. is entirely thei ovn esponsibility. Tanicination ty feeeral agency renrezentativels) or parsonls) affliated with industry i not to be ineerpreted as government oF industry endorsement of this code or stendard IRM accepts responsibilty for ooly trove interpretations issued in accordance with governing [ASME procedures and policies which preclode the issuance of intespeetations by individual volunteers 180 port ofthis document may be reproduced in any fox, in on elocwonie retrieval system or otherwise, without the prige written permission ofthe publishes Copyright © 1987 by ‘THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MAECHARICAL ENGINEERS [All Rights Roserves Protea in U.S.A.CONTENTS Maximum Envelope for Welding ind Transitions Weid Bevels for Walt Thickness Not Over 0.88 in ails for Wali Thickness;Over 0.88 in for GFAW Root Pfs (Wall Thickness Over 0.12 t0 0.38 is, tnchusive) Weid Bevel Details for GTAW Root Pass 1 in., inclusive) Y Root Pass wel (Wall Thickness Over 1 in.) Bevel De nsions of Welding Ends ..-+.-2-+1 816.25-1986 BUTTWELDING ENDS 1 SCOPE 4.1 General This Standard covers the preparation of butiweld- ing ends of piping components (0 be joined into a pip- ing system by welding. It includes requirements for welding bevels, for external and internal shaping of hheavy-wall components, and for machining of inter- nal ends (including dimensions and tolerances). Cov- erage includes preparation for joints wit (2) no backing rings; (8) split or noncontinvous backing rings {e) solid or continuous backing rings; {d) consumable insert rings: (e) gas tungsten are welding (GTAW) of the root pass. Details of preparation for any backi specified in ordering the component ing must be 1.2. Application This Standard applies to any metallic materials for which a welding procedure can be satisfactorily quali- fied, but does not prescribe specific welding processes or procedures. Uniess otherwise specified by the pur- chaser, it does not apply to welding ends conforming to ASME/ANSI BIG.5, BIG.9, or B16.2 1.3 Standard Units ‘The inch is the standard unit for linear dimensions." Values in millimeters are for information and refer~ ence only. See Annex A. "Values expreste in te place decimal inches ons rounded a follows: 43 = bas = ve 0.06 = osm 0.09 = 075 3% B13 = ose = 2 TRANSITION CONTOURS. Figure ! delineates the maximum envelope in which transitions fram welding bevel to the outer surface of the component and from the root face to the inner sur- face of the component must lie. Except as specified in Note (5) to Fig. 1 and as otherwise specified by the purchaser, the exact contour within this envelope is the manufacturer’s option, providing it maintains the specified minimum wail thickness, has no slopes steeper than those indicated for the respective resions, and includes the proper surface for backing rings if specified 3 WELDING BEVEL DESIGN 3.1 Bevels for Other Than GTAW Root Pass (2) Components having nominal wall thicknesses of 0.12 in (3 mint and less shall have ends cut sa or sigh chamfered (b) Components having nominal wall thicknesses cover 0.12 in. (3 mm) to 0.88 in, (22 mm) inclusive shall have single angle bevels ds Hlsteated in Fig. 2 {¢) Components having noxinal wall dicknesses greater than 0.88 in. (22 wm) shall have compo! gle bevels as illustrated in Fis. 3.2 Bevels for GTAW Root Pess {a) Components having nominal wall thicknesses ‘of 0.12 in, (3 mm) and less shall have ends cut square oo slightly chamfered (®) Components having nominal wall th over 0,12 in. (3 mm) to 0.38 in. (10 mum) inclusive have 37% deg. 42% deg. bevels or s! bevels. See Fig. 4. {© Components having nominal over 0.38 in, (10mm) to ? in have bevels as shown in Fig. 5. (2 Components having nominal wall th greater than 1 in. 25 mm) shall ave bes nesses 1 ly concave I thicknesses mm) inclusive shallNG OF INSIDE DIAMET 2 OFth ide te) Compon: sings shall tie the requicements of the ssandard or 5 to be welded using split or non: acking rings shall be sd with acy face st the end 2s shown in sketch (6) of of Fig. 3. Ifthe backing ring con- tour is other than rectangular, details must purchaser. ponents to be welded using solfd or cantin- uous backing rings shall be machined wih a cylindri- cal or rapered surface at the end as specified by the urchaser. End propa ch (c) and Fig. 3, sk in Fig. 2, sketch () pered end: (2) Components to be weided using consumable in- sere sings or GTAW root pass shall be machined with a cylindrical s end as shown " 4.2 Dimension © wall thicknesses -d by the following formulas: = nominal O.D. of pipe (see column 3 in bles I and Al, from ANSI/ASME 836,20M) "0.031 (0.79) = minus tolerance on ©.D. of pipe, in. (mm), as covered by ASTM specifications having the more restrictive requirements such as A106, A 335, ete, 1.75 = minimal wall of 87%5% of nominal wall (per- mitted by ASTM specification having the iplicd terms of diameter 1 = nominal wall thi 0.019 (0.25) ess of pipe, in, plus macliining tole: 4.3 Exceptions {@) For pipe or tubing varyi ASTM A 106 anc A 335 types, having different wall thi and/or outside diameter tolerances (sucht as fore and bored pipe), the foregoing formulas may be inap- plicable. () For components in smaller sizes and lower schedule numbers, it may be necessary to deposit we metal on the inside diameter or use thicker wall mat rials in order to machine the backing ring while maf taining required wall thickness. This condition may also arise when using material whose nominal dimen- sions indicate sufficient metal bat whose actual inside diameter (I.D.}, considering tolerances, is lar ‘enough to féquire additional metal 5 TOLERANCES (See Figs. 2. 3, 8 5.1 Dimension B Values for the ILD. at the welding ent sion B, Fig. 2, sketches (@} and (b) and Fig. (2) ans (0)] shalt be as specified in the app! dard or specification for the component cable stan- 5.2 Welding Sevels. Root Face, and Dimension C Values of welding bevels, root face, and dimension C shall be as indicated in Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Large diameter pipe and fitcings with 2 relatively thin wall havea tendency to spring out-of-round after removal from the machining fixture. For this reason, he measured diameters may vary with orientation. A tolerance of + 0.010 in. (+ 0.25 sm) shall apply 10 she average diameter 5.3 Dimension A Dimension 4 is the nominal outside diameier of the component at the welding end.BUTTWELDING ENDS 5.3.1 Valves (Column 4 of Tables 7 and A1) NPS 5 and smaller: ¢ 0.09in. 2.4 mm) ~ 0.03 in. (0.8 min) NPS 6 and larger: +0.16 in. (2.0 mm) ~ 0.03 in. (0.8 mm) 5.3.2 Other Components. Dimension A values for ‘other components shall be as specified in Ute applica- bie standard of specification for the component. 5.4 Wall Thickness The maximum thickness, fyaqe at the end of the component is: {a} greater Of fin + 0.16(4 mm) oF 1.15tpyig when ordered on a minimum wall basis. (8) greater of fyjn + 0.16 in. (4 mm) oF 1.1 when ordered on 2 nominal wall basis (see Fig. 1). ‘The minimum thickness, figs Shall be as specified in the applicable standard or specification for the ‘component (see Figs. 2, 3, 5, and 6). assy 151 816.25. 1986Pet ore (i) he (ote 11) sate (ih OT ity eo nor Fre value of Fag 8 whichever of th folowina is aapiente i 2) sha minum orzered wall thicanese of the pins ! (0) .875times the nominal wall ticknves of pipe erdoved to 2 pipe schedule wal thicknass thathe an under-tlerance of 12.5%: 6} Giermrimumorcereawolltnckness 0! the eyundecal welding ond ofa component or iting lor the thinner at ths two ssn he Joint is besween two commoners 2} The maximum thickness st the enc af the components 42) ee greats oF Fyn + 0.18 12 MOM) OF TT Shgeg WHEN OLEEreG OM Bienen wall Basi: {I the Greate oF fan + 0.16 in (4 sm} fT TOingm when orGered an 3 nomina well basis. t 13) Wels bevel shown ie for iustraton only 1) The weid einforcemens nevmited by applicable cade may le outside the maximum envelope 15] Wner@srancitons using maximum slope do natinteroetinsice oF outside surface, 92 shown iy shante outlines, maximus slopes shown or aeoraate ach sl ewe FIG. 1 MAXINUM ENVELOPE FOR WELDING END TRANSITIONSoe 20.09 (0.6 20.8) (a) Welding End Detail for Joint Without Backing Ring 37.8 dea, +2.5 des. \ a \. N Note 211 meationd foss08 271 2 a ts, i iL ye li Rel +0010 -0 h 0.5.(:31 mn fr0.28) (Ge) Welding End Detail for Joint Using Contiewous Rectangulsr Backing fing GENERAL NOTES: Gi) Broken hnes Gonote maximum envelope for transitions trom welcing bovsl ane root f sets ASHZ:ANS! €16.28.1986 a = rae note 11 In} Welding Ena Detail for Joint Using Spi Moetangular Backing Ring 0.06 20.03 £ 620.0 0.22 161s 30#eg. max [dl Welding End Detail for Joint Using Continuous Tapered Backing Ring ss nga body of component, See Fig, 1 te (21 See Section 5 tor tcterances other thon thoze given in these fguees. 3} Purchase onder must specify contour of any backing Fg vo be wsee G2} Linear ermensions arin inches with metric values (enn in parentheses. notes: C2) toteraal suet went Sewn 2 (2) Intercoetions shoula be signtly rounded, may be as formed oF machined for dunension & at root face, Contour within the envelope shal be in accordance FIG. 2 WELD BEVELS FOR WALL THICKNESS:NOT OVER 0.88 in.0.5.13) min (61 Welding End Bete for Joint Wahout Sseking Ring {bi Welding End Det for Joint Using Split Rectangutse Backing Bing 0.06 +003, (he 200) Selah 2 | ae +0010 -0 ozs --5 7% osname Soeepmax, 02240 te) Wotdng En bets or din ing Connuoes (ah Woteing End Dent tor dons Using Consus Seenpcio Backing ing Tape acing Sing Genenat NOTES: a setae, 12) See Seetion 5 tor rotesnces other than those given in these sketehes. (3) Purchase order must spceity contour ef any backing ring to be use FE near einensions area inches win metic values {ml in parentheses. notes: {2} internal surtace may be s-formed or machined for dimension A at veat face, Contour within sho envelope shall ein accordance sits Seetion 2. (21 itercectione should be sighty rounded FIG. 3 WELD BEVEL DETAILS FOR WALL THICKNESS OVER 0.88 in. 6 ‘rowen nes denote mavimum envelene for tsnstions trom welding grove and toot face into body of components. See Fig. 1 forSUTTHELONIG ENDS VANS! 818.25-1985 27.8 c0g. £25 cee 0.08 $0.03 116 £0.81 : - GeneRat Notes: {3} This detail soptes for gas tungsten arc welding IGTAW) of the root pass where nominal wall ickness is Over O.12 in Geom! (0-0.38 in. 10mm), inclusive (0) Linear cimonsions are in inches with metic velues fen) in roses FIG. 4 WELD BEVEL DETAILS FOR GTAW ROOT PASS (Wall Thickness Over 0.12 to 0.38 in., Inclusive) 5 = a4 200g. 22.5 ees. 012g (ote 0.078 20.016 (2 008) 49.010 - 0.020 j isors-t0m : ++0.010- 0.020 0.39 15) min, $0.25 - 1.02) Type = GENERAL NOTES: (a) This derail apples tor gs in. 25 mm), nctuswe (01 Brokentnes denote maximum envetosefor transitions ram welding roave andlandinte bady ef component. See Fg. Hoe Ho (c) See Section 8 for tolerances other than those given in these skevche (4) Linear dimensions ara in ehios with metre values [mein parentheses. wien are welding (GTAW) of the root pass where nominal wallshichness is over0.3B.n. {JO minbi9 + note (7 Inside covers should be sighsly round FIG. 5 WELD BEVEL DETAILS FOR GTAW ROOT PASS. (Wall Thickness Over 0.38 to 1 in., inclusive) 65> 9C, 7865 2oyleo sz'ort oroe-o1o'o+ sree loot, e1ge'0 I cisooste eeLDING ENDS: © TABLE _inaevsions or waLomse sxos {See Figs. 1 to 6, Inclusive] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.0. at Welding Ends Wrought ar Nominal Fabriestes Cast Steet Pipe Size Schedule Components Valves west io ‘Note (11) Wore (211 © ote 9) Note (111 A A 8 tore (11 : 20 e0 160 XXS 2e7e 0.203 2.351 0.276 2are 0.375 vest oasz 28a 2.98 “0 80 5 \ 3 a 3.50 3.38 XxS, 3.081 0.216 2s26 2.300 2602 | age 2208 | 6.800 0 pe 4.00 4a2 40 #0 4 120 4.50 2.62 160 o tT XxS | 20 80 120 5.56 5.69 160 2s 20 50 . 6 120 562 5.78 160 A axS, 40 i 60 20 100 | te am | | 140 xxs L160 378 40 10 oo | 10.78 woof 120 10 o IHhotes follow at end of bleh (Fable t continues on nent aye)(See Fi 2 ] aol [wrought or | Fabricated Cast Steet | Components Valves (ttete 711 (ote 211 A 4 BLE 1 DIMENSIONS OF WELDING £1 1 to 6, inclusived 12.95 1287 14,08 14.25 1 16.00 16.25 8 80 18.00 18.28 14.155, 13.826 13.642 13.170 17.308 17.088 16.975 10.628 16.318 15.938 15.553 18.225 14.842 20 20.00 2041 300 120 120 150 16.062 19,303 9,006 18,920 16.538 io.18s war 17.334 15.836, 16513 Notes fttow 96 ene of table! 10auTTHRLONG eps (See Figs. 1 10 6, inclusive) : 2 A B =. IT 0.0. at Welding Ena Wiowsht or Noninat Febncated | Cos Sue Pine sve Schosuo | Components | Valves NPS) Ro iretett) | owe tore (0 inote 0) 4 a 2 c ‘ : S10 xs : 60 Z 80 2034 2 Fad 22.00 223 120 340 160 \ st | XS | 30 2 = 24, = 28.00 100 129 tee tee os 10 26.00 238 | is 20 26.09 2538 | 10 33.00 20 za.00 lL» 78.00 | 10 30.00 i 30 20 30.00 goss | 30 20.00 2028 | ‘ 70 32.00 320 20 32.00 3250 30 32.00, 3250 fe 32.00 3250 70 34.00 a 2» 3800 * 30 34.00 | 20 3400 | i] 10 3600 «| 36.50 i x3 (OO 35.00 35.50 ' es 30 35.00 35.50 | | i) 35.00 36.50 isecre auTTeEone# NOTES TO TABLE? GENERAL NOT (Gy Birersione aye tc ticts i) Sue Sect § lor tolerance OTe: (0) Bate ma columns 1,2, ond 3 ate tom A fg) STD ~ stoned wattrserese (XS. = extemavong walnetnece ISS « Suctie extraction walt Pacinos 2) tne camerers ketad m eclusia 4 are ot vetuiremants. They af proviee for the convenience ofthe user. {B) marrat asniring tor conciouons bachins ge for sires NPS 2 anc smaller is mot contemplated, Sne pare. 4.2 for Cdimensran fot 125.108. Letter cestgnetions in cols 2 sanity: 2WELDING ENDS ASHEIANS! 816,29-1986 ANINEX A METRIC (S!) TABLES This Annes is an integra! part of ASMEVANSI B16.25-1956, ond is ploced alter the main text for convenience) ‘The metric dimensions shown in Table Al are for information and reference. They are not exact equiva- lenis of the dimensions in Table 1. If used by agcee- ‘ment between manufacturer and purchaser, complete dimensional interchangeability with standard weld preparation cannot be assured. Use of a combination of standard and metric values is contrary so the intent of this Standard,(0.0, a Wielding Ends | a ! 1 wre : forse Sehedule | Componens | Valves | | | cars) ta tere | otei2ah } ie | crite tn) | tote a i | a | | eo | 5. a et eos ma | 6m | ee i 180 os 2xS. | 8 10 wea 273. 278 237 220.08, 18.25 120 230 234.50 pias. 10 222 227.55 25.20 160 26 222.00 28.80 Utvotes toow at ent of table} eee.ASMEIANSI B16.25-1985 TABLE AT DIMENSIONS OF WELDING ENDS (CONT'D) a 3 2 3 6 0.0, at Welding Enos ‘éroegne or Noninat Favienee | cast Sea Poe Sire seneasia | Components | Vales ‘Psi No ove | ove ti wrote | tow ‘a a 2 c : 310 308 306.45 “3 309 300.75, 2 xs 233 300.60, 2 80 295 287.60 e 80 328 xe 389 292.25 100 bet 288.30, 120 273 770.35 40 2807 272.80 360 257 268.50, 4 5 337 35750 40 323 335.10 6 320 3235 | 89 325 326.15 x 80 256 362 aia 321.20 100 308 312.90 120 300 505.90 10 232 288.00, 160 2ea 292.05, $0 387 388.70 20 381 303.15, 50 - a 378.20, 80 2et 367.25 & 100 = 354 359.55 ee 35120 | 333 genes | 325 33480 236 29.50 : 332 293.85 20 220 aris i co 239 22280 : 18 20 457 os 30 aiaso 160 408.75, #20 bess, 320 | 386.70 wo | | 377.00 = 38030 | xs foes : 20 a08 i co | 37085 2 20 nn) st6 fons : 100 | 450.00 z 120 i 220.20 = 20 emis = 160 t 5 30.00 Tate 3 centones a mw: 8ents a ' cost Stel Sehedsie | Components Vatves ho. |New i tote (1 eter fA i sto | | - | os 20 2 52 37 a 309 = : |. 120 | 140 wo | STD | 138 | 20 { ef | rs | 5 14 B S 510 ® ; +00 i to | 30 i 10 I & L 10 os | | eso 670 oA i 1 7 7 os620 | 2 2 m 7 cares | 20 i cas | Tl a fo 4 ) a6 wana | 30 | 2 762 m2 2 v3.75 | tL? 720 ns | : “Te | 757 797.80 | 790 ; 20 . 387 ye0.55, 1270 Fe 30, a a 781 78385 | 15.90 0 Te ye20 | 170 | 3 a8 aen70 | 780 i 20 7 838 840.35, A270 ae | 20 fee pis 337 932.75 18.30 2 | 829 892.00 1790 Ty Tee essso | 780 20 09 ais | 1270 at sof aad 883) 85.55 15.90 = | 278 80.00 18.05 (otes follow on ext page). UTTWELDING ENDS, @ sorestoraiza GENERAL NOTES: la) Dimensions ace in miimetes, 1B) See Section 5 for tolerances, notes: 11) Datain columns 3 and 2 ae trom ANSUASMES3S. 10M. Dataincolunn 3 are echvered Ia neorest mt fom that standard. etter cesignatons i coun 2 gy is) STs seendoe wat fckness fb) XS_ > excotong walthekness {6} XXS 7 double exto-svang wah tikaoss (21 The ciameters toca column ae not agement, Thay ste provide fr the convenience ofthe ws (G)_texernal machining or continuous backing ngs fo: sizes NPS 2 and smatieris not contemplated. See para, # 2forCdmensiontor seas not sted 7ANNEX 8 ’ Us Annex ie 0 ‘ie min tox 104 conwoniones.) following is alist of st bf approval dards end specifications referenced in this Standard showing yes ASME Publications (Approved as American National Stondards) ANSI B36,104-1985 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe ASTM Publications ASTM A 105-86 Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High- ‘Temperature Service = ASTM A 335-86 1 Specification for Seamless Ferritic Allay Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service Publications of the following organizations appear on the above fist ASME ‘The American Society of Meciraniical Engineers 1345 East 47eh Street, New York, New York 10017 ASME Order Department 22 Law Drive, Box 2300 Fairfield, New Jersey 07007-2300 ASTM ‘American Society for Testing and Materials 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Publications appearing above whieh have been approved 2s Ainerican National Stan- dards may also be obtained from: ANSE ‘American National Standards Institute, ine. 1430 Broadway, New York, New York 10018tai! AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PIPING, PIPE FLANGES, FITTINGS, ANO VALVES Scrame for the ldanntieation of Piping Systems . ANg Ti9ennisas) * Pina Threzos, Genaral Purpose linen 51,20.1.1903, Dryaedl Pine Theses linen) 61.20. 3.1976IRISE2, {Cast lon Pipe Flonges ane Flongee Fistings, Class 25, 125, 250 ang €00 c B16. 1-397 Malteabie Iron Threseed Fittings, Classes 12D ane 300 . eee 1816. 3-1985 Cast lon Theeagec Fatinge, Classes 125 ong 250 revere erg 21985 \ges and Hanged Fiunge F 216.5 ory Mage Wrought Steat Burtwalding Fittings = a16.9-1986 to-Face and Eau to End Dimensions ot Valves Frage Steet Fcngs, Soexen Wel6eg and Treadee cos Ferrous Pine Plaga, ushings, and Lochmuts with Pipe Thveads 11 Sronze Thesdee Fitings, Classes 125 and 250 Jour Alloy Solder Joint Prossure Fitnge Ring Jaws Gnekete and Grooves for Stoel Pioe Flanges Monmatatie Flat Gaskets for Pins Flanges... Yrrougit Conor ane Copper Ally Solder Join Pressure FRewgs roe floy Solder Joust Denage Fatege = OW > fo B86.23-1982 fanged Fitungs, Class 150 ans 300 ng. 22.1979 tinge for Flared Cogpar Tubes ies Copper Ailoy Soider Joint Disnage Ft st Copper At Sekt sams Fittings for Sovent” Oroage Systems ves fot Use in Gas Ping Sys werougin Sree! Bussotaing § us DY 2 Thuowgn 29 Buttvelting End Steet Oatice Manges, Close 300, 600, 900, 100 snd 2500 Inclasing 1973 fas Hycrastasic Testing of Convo! Volves tar 1c Values tor Gas Diittution iManually Operated, NPS 2% to 12, 125 gig Maximum ‘Maileabie leon Theesced Pipe Urions, Classes 150, 250, and 300 Manually Operated Thermoplastic Gas Stetotis and Valves wn Gas Dictabuion Sy Ductie laa Pipe Flanges ond Flanged Futtings, Class 150 ang 300 ‘wurougnt Copper art Copper Alloy Solder int Fittings for Sovent” Droinage Systeme Pow Pising Fusl Gas Pioing CChemieat Plant and Patolaurn Ratinery Ping Liguie Traneportanon Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Peticlaurn ae, 129 ~ Chats 409 Anhycious Amenonis, and Alcon Rotnigora 5 Trancmicsion ong Dieieootion Piping Systeme - [ASME Guiae tor Gas Trsnervesion und Distribution Ping Systen Corrosion Cones for ANSI 823.1 Power Pising Systeme Inat a etdod eas Sosimioss Vitougne Stout Pipe Sei Operated ane Power Operated Saloty-Reloted Valves Functions! Spreticotan Srandard N27. 1-19 The ASaHE # 1a shows 9 complete list ofall the Stondarts published hy the Saciety The catalog and binders for lig these Standards are avanti wpon regu orePIPE FABRICATION BUTT WELDING END PREPARATION FOR Manual Shielded Metal-Arc and Automatic Submerged Arc Welding For wall thickness up through 7" nominal With a split back ring or without @ backing ring. When the interna! misalignment of pipe wall exceeds 3 the pipe with the smal diameter should be trimmed, internal Fie, 2 For wall thicknesses over i" througit 1.0” nomi ‘With 2 flat or 10° tapered continuous backing pot exceeding 3 t0 1 18s tor dimensions 2, thant C. 143GRINNELL— PIPING DESIGN AND ENGINEERING BUTT WELDING END PREPARATION FOR Manual Inert-Gas Tungsten-Arc Root Pass Welding Root Face Spacing = 0.00" ie. 4 For wall thicknesses of } to 3" With or without consumable insert rings and/or LD. purging. ede ors see Root Face Spacing = 0.00 Fis. 5 For wall thicknesses over | through J" With or without consumable insert rings and/or LD. purging. Nore A; 1.D. machining should be performed where the inside misalignment of wall would otherwise exceed x" without insert ring usage or qj” with insert ring useage. a Root Face Spacing = 0.00" Fie. 6 For wall thicknesses over 7” With or without consumable insort rings and/or LD. par Ye the welding end of a valve, ting, or kes, fom a point on the Devel ogual tp the O.0. of tie ange reater than that of the pipeand tho audivonal thickness mating pipe.” Similurisy when thu greats, tigen & messed ‘ereases the outside diameter, a taper weld having «slope not om ili ineide af the valve, duting, or finiges abut Lo txecoing 9 to 1 may be employed or allernatively, the greater boca from the wali end ato cope no eee a outside diametcr may be tapered, at the sume suaximur spe See tulle oa page 124 for dimensions A, Band C,PIPE FABRICATION BUTT WELDING ENDS! TO ANSI 816.25 AND PFI ES-1 AND MACHINED BACKING RINGS FOR BUTT WELDS TO PFI (ee Pages 131 and 152) NOVEMBER 1968) ES-1 (NOVEMBER 1966) tal pve to be fabricated ia for mating may ye gro ie greater than requ! for minnie | 29.000 isis | [evop.| mo | 20000 war i 20.000 | ma | i uo | 2000 | | 09s nisg | ' \ aa | 20.00 163 19518 Jab | I =H I as | i E | 22.000 asa sosts 2005 | fo | x00 : a8 20,538 20.323 | 3 | 2200 | eso] 20000 13990 mov.| 1 | 200 9st 19.568 10558 | 9 | 22000 19315 12.135 1015 ‘ 140 72.000 18.75 18.688 wes | 10 | z2000 20 0 | sa | | | | 30 24.000 582, | | | a0 | 3000 88 | oo | 2000 8 | | so | 24000 “ie mop. | m0 | 31000 iat | | | me | 2x000 ise | j jo | 24000 zie 25.300 m0 | ‘ | 0 22000 aoe 1.88 mse | All dimensions are in inches hea the LD, of the actual pipe to be fabricated is greater than requited for aniuiautm cing seating sen machining to Dimension “C", the metal required for machining may he provide by degosting weld guicl on the [Daf the pipe i the area to be auctiaed When selectiog » wal! thickness for design, allowance should be included to comnenaate for permisible manufacturing tolerances ‘9 bot rominal pipe wall thickness and outed daineter, op thst aisehaing te shove digncosions wil uu cave ravi a wall ick tess than roquited for sassiuin design conditions