GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

NTR TELUGU GANGA PROJECT

Package - 12

DESIGN REPORT

Name of work :
CONSTRUCTION OF SYPHON( CANAL) @ KM. 0.400
ON RIGHT MAIN CANAL
UNDER THOPUGUNTA DISTRIBUTARY SYSTEM

DESIGN REPORT NO.

DRAWING NO.

Submitted by
M/S RATNA INFRASTRUCTURES PROJECTS(P) LTD
Hyderabad.
 REPORT ACCOMPANYING THE DESIGN REPORT FOR RE CONSTRUCTION OF

SYPHON( VAGU ) @Km. 0.400 ON RIGHT MAIN CANAL

UNDER THOPUGUNTA DISTRIBUTARY SYSTEM

Introduction : The hydraulic Particulars of Thopugunta Distribuatry system have

been approved by the Superintending Engineer, SSLC & SB Circle, Nellore. In the approved
Hydraulic Particulars Provision was made for construction of Syphon @ Km. 0.400
under Thopugunta Distributary system.

The canal bed level and vagu bed level at the point of crossing are + 84.267

and + 84.200 repectively.

The catchment area of the stream is 0.100 sq.km. The max.flood discharge

calculated from Dicken's formula , Q = CM 3/4 with a value of 'c' as 19.50, works out to

3.468 cumecs.

Hydraulic particulars of Canal at point of crossing.

S.No. Particulars Units Values

1 Discharge required (QR) cumecs 0.751

2 Discharge designed (QD) cumecs 0.870
3 Bed width (B) m 1.800
4 Full Supply Depth (D ) m 0.700
5 Free bord m 0.400
8 Side slopes 1.5 : 1
7 Bed fall 1 in 3000

6 Value of 'n' 0.025

9 Velocity m/sec 0.514
10 C.B.L. u/s m 84.267
11 F.S.L. u/s m 84.967
12 T.B.L. u/s m 85.367
1 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF VAGU :-

Catchment area of stream = 0.100 sqkm

Maximum flood Discharge in the = C M 3/4 0.75

= 19.5 x 0.1000

= 3.468 cumecs

Bed level of vagu = 84.200

Foundations: - The foundations are allowed to rest on GRAVEL soils which is reported to
be available as per T.P. particulars furnished. The foundations are in CC M10 grade using
40 mm HBG graded metal.

Wings:- Wing walls are proposed to construct with CC M15 grade using 40 mm
HBG graded metal.

VENT: One row of 1.20 m diameter NP3 Class RCC pipes are proposed.

Wells: Wells with an internal Dimensions of 1.5 x 1.5 m and 0.30 m thick top width in CC M15 grade

is proposed both on U/S and D/S of wells.

 DESIGN OF WELL SYPHON(CANAL) @ Km. 0.400 ON RIGHT MAIN CANAL
UNDER THOPUGUNTA DISTRIBUTARY SYSTEM
1.1 Intruduction
In some situations the canal bed level and stream bed level are almost at same level
or the stream bed level may above or below CBL.The stream is a feeder to some
tank.Depression of stream bed may effects the tank.In such situations a canal
syphon is proposed.The canal water is let down into an u/s well through an opening
installed in the side wall of the well.The u/s side well will also act as an energy dissipator.

1.2 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF CANAL :-

S.No Description Unit Canal

1 Discharge required (QR) Cum 0.751
2 Discharge designed (QD) Cum 0.870
3 Bed width m 1.800
4 Full.Supply.Depth m 0.700
5 Free Board m 0.400
6 Side slopes 1.5 : 1
7 Bed fall 1 in 3000
8 Value of 'n' 0.025
9 Velocity m/sec 0.514
10 Canal.Bed.Level ( U/S ) m 84.267
11 Full Supply Level ( U/S ) m 84.967
12 Top Bund.Level ( U/S ) m 85.367

1.3 HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS OF VAGU :-

Catchment area of stream = 0.100 sqkm
Maximum Flood Discharge = CM 3/4 0.75
= 19.5 x 0.100
= 3.468 Cumecs
Vagu Bed width = 8.000 m
Approximate depth of flow of vagu = 0.600 m
Bed level of vagu @ crossing = 84.200 m
 1.4 Fixing of size of barrel:-
Provid 1 row of NP3 class R.C.C Hume pipes with a diameter of 1.20 m
Thickness of pipe = 0.120 m
2
Area of the pipe = 0.790 x 1.20
= 1.138 sqm

Velocity of flow in pipe = 0.870 = 0.764 m/sec

1.138
Fixing of sill level :-

Drain bed level = 84.200 m

CC M 15 over pipe = 0.200 m
Thickness of pipe = 0.120 m
Dia of pipe = 1.200 m
Sill level required = 82.680 m

Fixing of Length of pipe required :-

Drain bed width = 8.000 m

Length of slopes = 6.000
Thickness of well side wall = 0.300 m
0.300 m
Length of pipe required 14.600 m
Length of pipe provided = 15.000 m Hence O.K
Standard length of pipe = 2.500 m
No of pipes required = 6 no's
Fixing of Top level of well required :-

Canal bed level = 84.200 m

Approximate depth of flow of vagu = 0.600 m
Free board in vagu = 0.400 m
85.200 m
15.00
85.200

FSL + 84.967
84.167
84.200

CBL + 84.267
82.360 82.680
82.060 82.360
1.50
2.30 0.2 thk level bed
2.70
V Loss of head calculation :
Assuming the flow through pipes is full, loss of head is calculated using Unwins formula

h = ( 1 + f1 + f2 L / R ) V / 2g
2

h = Driving head (m)

L = Length of barrel (m) = 15.0 m
R = Hydraulic mean radius in (m) (n * D/4)
= 1.00 x 1.20 /4 = 0.300 m
V = Velocity through barrel in (m/sec)
f1 = Co-efficent of loss of head at entry = 0.505
f2 = Friction co-efficent = a(1+0.3 * b/R)
a = 0.00316
b= 0.10

f2 = 0.00316 1 + 0.030 / 0.300 = 0.0030

2

h= 1 + 0.505 + 0.003 x 15.00 0.764

0.30 19.62

= 0.049 m

There fore provide bed level of canal on D/S side of D/S side well as
84.267 - 0.049 = 84.218
However provided + 84.167

Calculation of thickness of side wall of well:-

Assume thickness of wall = 0.30 m
Outar Radius = 1.50 + 0.30 / 2 = 0.90 m

The earth pressure on the well steining at the bottom

= wh 2 1 - sin Ф
2 1 + sin Ф

2
= 2100 x 2.250 1-sin 30
2 1+sin 30

= 5315.63 x 0.333
= 1770 kg/sqm
Check:-
1) Outside radial pressure is 1770 kg/sqm and outar radius is 0.90 m

1770 = a + b where a and b are constants

R2

1770 = a + b 1
 0.81

2) There is no water thrust from in side of the well

Inner radius 1.50 / 2 = 0.75 m
Inner radial pressure is 0 kg/sqm and inner radius is 0.75 m

0 = a + b where a and b are constants

R2

0 = a + b 2
0.563
Solving equations (1) and (2) we get

1770 = b - b
1 0.563

1770 = b x 0.563 - 1
0.563

1770 = b x -0.438
0.563

995.68 = b x -0.438

b = -2276

a = -b
0.563
a = 2276 = 4046
0.563

The hoop compression in the steining is given by

f= a - b
R2
The hoop compression in the inner periphery of the well

f= 4046 + 2276 = 8092 Kg/sqm

0.563

The hoop compression in the outar periphery of the well

f= 4046 + 2276 = 6856 Kg/sqm

0.81

This shows that no tension is developing in the steining and the maximum compressive stress
is within the permissible limits for concrete M 15 grade .Hence the section assumed is safe
84.167
nd b are constants
nd b are constants
 SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATIONS
UPSTREAM:

Discharge (Q) = 0.870 cumecs

Bed width (L) = 1.800 m.
F.S.L + 0.700 m.
f (silt factor) = 1.50

Discharge per mtr. Width ( q ) = Q/L

= 0.483 cumecs/m

Scour depth (d) = 1.34 x ( q² / f )1/3 (vide cl. 8.5.1 of IS 7786-1993 (PART - I)
= 0.721 m

Max. Scour Depth = 1.5 x d (vide cl. 13.2 of IS 7784-2000 (Part-2/Sec.2)

= 1.082 m

Max. Scour Level = 84.967 - 1.082

+ 83.886 m

DOWN STREAM:

Discharge (Q) = 0.870 cumecs

Bed width (L) = 1.800 m.
F.S.L 84.867 m.
f (silt factor) = 1.50

Discharge per mtr. Width ( q ) = Q/L

Discharge per mtr. Width ( q ) = 0.483 cumecs/m

Scour depth (d) = 1.34 x ( q² / f )1/3 (vide cl. 8.5.1 of IS 7786-1993 (PART - I)
= 0.721 m

Max. Scour Depth = 2xd (vide cl. 13.2 of IS 7784-2000 (Part-2/Sec.2)

= 1.442 m

Max. Scour Level = 84.867 - 1.442

+ 83.425 m
Wing & Return walls ( U/S & D/S ) STRESS RESULTS Max Min
In concrete t/sq.m 12.91 0.88
In soil t/sq.m 14.52 0.32
DATA:
1 Base width for w1 0.500 m 0.50

2 Base width for w2 1.200 m 85.200

3 Height h 2.840 m
4 Offset for concrete 0.200 m R Pv h w4 w3
5 Unit wt of Conc 2.4 t/m3 2.84

6 Unit wt. of soil 2.1 t/m3 Ph w2 w1

7 Kv 0.0384 A 82.360

8 Kh 0.1338 0.30 w5
B 1.70 82.060

2.10
Taking Moments about 'A'

S.No Force Details Mag LA Moment

1 w1 1 x 0.500 x 2.840 x 2.400 3.408 x 1.450 4.942
2 w2 0.5 x 1.200 x 2.840 x 2.400 4.090 x 0.800 3.272
3 w3 0.5 x 1.200 x 2.840 x 2.100 3.578 x 0.400 1.431
4 pv 0.0384 x 2.100 x 2.840 x 2.840 0.650 - -
11.726
5 Ph 0.1338 x 2.100 x 2.840 x 2.840 2.266 1.136 -2.574
7.070

Lever Arm of resultant = 7.070 / 11.726 = 0.603 m

Base width (b) = 1.70 m
Eccentricity (e) = 0.50 x 1.700 - 0.603 = 0.247 m
B/6 = 0.2833 m

Pmax = 11.726 1 + 6 x 0.247 = 12.91 t/sqm

1.700 1.700

P min = 11.726 1 - 6 x 0.247 = 0.88 t /sqm

1.700 1.700

Page 20
Taking Moments about 'B'

S.No Force Details Mag LA Moment

1 w1 1 x 0.500 x 2.840 x 2.400 3.408 x 1.650 5.623
2 w2 0.5 x 1.200 x 2.840 x 2.400 4.090 x 1.000 4.090
3 w3 0.5 x 1.200 x 2.840 x 2.100 3.578 x 0.600 2.147
4 w4 1 x 0.200 x 2.840 x 2.100 1.193 x 0.100 0.119
5 w5 1 x 2.100 x 0.500 x 2.400 2.520 x 1.050 2.646
6 pv 0.0384 x 2.100 x 3.140 x 3.140 0.795 - -
15.584
7 Ph 0.1338 x 2.100 x 3.140 x 3.140 2.770 1.256 -3.480
11.146

Lever Arm of resultant = 11.146 / 15.584 = 0.715 m

Base width (b) = 2.10 m
Eccentricity (e) = 0.5 x 2.100 - 0.715 = 0.335 m
B/6 = 0.350 m

Pmax = 15.584 1 + 6 x 0.335 = 14.52 t/sqm

2.100 2.100

P min = 15.584 1 - 6 x 0.335 = 0.32 t /sqm

2.100 2.100

Page 21
 NOTE:1).All dimensions are in " mm " and levels are in " m "
2). The drawing is only read but not to scale.
3).U/s & d/s headwalls are to be to be constructed CC M15 grade concrete
using with 40mm maximum size of aggregate.
15000 mm 4).Foundation concrete for u/s & d/s wells shall be in CC M-10 grade using
U/S OF CANAL + 85.367 300 mm 300 mm + 85.367 with 40mm maximum size of aggregate.
+ 84.967 Well side walls 5).75 Thick lining in CC M-10 grade using 20 mm size aggregate shall be laid
VAGU FLOW 200 mm thick CC M15 D/S OF CANAL 6).N.P3 class RCC pipes shall be laid on concrete cradle bedding in M-10 grade
CBL + 84.267 for a length up to return walls using with 40mm maximum size of aggregate.
+ 84.167 7) Earthen Banks of the Vagu should be strenghthened upto TBL of the Canal
+ 84.200
HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS
200 mm depth earth cusion S.no Description Units Values
1200 mm dia pipe 1 Discharge R Cumecs 0.751
+ 82.680 2 Discharge D Cumecs 0.870
3 Bed width m 1.800
+ 82.360 + 82.360 4 Full Supply Depth m 0.700
+ 82.060 1700 1500 1700 5 Free Board m 0.400
4900 200 mm thk level bed 6 Value of ' n ' 0.025
5300 7 Side slopes 1.5 : 1
SECTION A-A 8 Bed fall 1 in 3000
9 Velocity m/sec 0.514
10 Canal Bed Level m + 84.267
11 Full Supply Level m + 84.967
12 Top Bund Level m + 85.367
VAGU FLOW D
+ 85.367 LINING + 85.367 13 Catchment Area Sq.km 0.100
D/S 14 Max Flood Discharge Cumecs 3.468
15 Ground /Drain bed Level m + 84.200

A VAGU CBL + 84.267 + 84.167 A STRESS TABLE

1800

1200
1200
B C S.no Description Stress on concrete Stress on soil
Max Min Max Min
1 RETURN WALL U/S 12.91 0.88 14.52 0.32
2 RETURN WALL D/S 12.91 0.88 14.52 0.32
B VAGU FLOW C
1500 U/S D
4900
5300 GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRAPRADESH
WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
SYPHON PLAN
SSLC & SB CIRCLE, NELLORE.
NTR TELUGU GANGA PROJECT, PACKAGE NO.12

DESIGN OF SYPHON @ KM. 0.400 ON RIGHT MAIN CANAL OF

500 + 85.367 500 + 85.367
THOPUGUNTA DISTRIBUTARY SYSTEM
200 mm space all arround pipe
CC M15

CC M15
M/s RIPL Assistnt Executive Engineer
+ 82.680 + 82.680 Gravel Authorised Signatory SSLC & SB Sub Division No.1, Kulluru
+ 82.360 + 82.360
300 CC M10 + 82.060 300 CC M10 + 82.060
1700 1700 Dy. Executive Engineer Executive Engineer
2100 2100 SSLC & SB Sub Division No.1, Kulluru SSLC & SB Division No.3, Kothur
SECTION D-D RETURN WALL U/S RETURN WALL D/S T.P.PARTICULARS
SECTION B-B SECTION C-C