Reg.

Q.P. Code : A21024

No.

Alagappa Chettiar Government College of Engineering and Technology

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University)
Karaikudi - 630 003.

B.E. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APR / MAY 2021

IV Semester

19MAB41 – NUMERICAL METHODS

EEE
(Regulation 2019)

Duration: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

Q.No. Questions Marks BL CO PO PI

Code
PART-A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1 What is the criterion for the convergence of Newton-Raphson 2 1

method?
2 Find the inverse of A= [1 3 2 7 ] by Gauss-Jordan method. 2 1
3 Find the second degree polynomial through the points (0,2), 2 2
(2,1), (1,0) using Lagrange’s formula.
4 What are the advantages of cubic spline fitting? 2 2
5 Under what condition Simpson’s
3
rule can be applied and 2 3
8
state the formula.
6 1
4 2 2 3
Evaluate ∫ (5𝑥 + 3𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 using Gauss two point formula.
−1
7 Using Euler’s method, find y(0, 1) given that
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 + 𝑦, 2 4
𝑑𝑥
y(0)=1.
8 State the Milne’s predictor and corrector formulae. 2 4
9 What is the central difference approximation for 𝑦 ?
'' 2 5
10 Write down the standard five-point formula to find the 2 5
numerical solution of Laplace equation.
PART-B (5 x 16 = 80 Marks)
11a i) Find a root of x 𝑙𝑜𝑔10x − 1. 2 = 0 by N.R method correct 8 1
to three decimal places.
ii) Using the power method find the dominant eigen value and 8 1

the corresponding eigen vector of the matrix A =

OR
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11b 8 1

i) Find the inverse of the matrix A = by

Gauss-Jordan method.
ii) Apply Gauss-Seidal method to solve the following system 8 1
of equations:
20x + y
− 2𝑧 = 17, 3𝑥 + 20𝑦 − 𝑧 =− 18, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 20𝑧 = 25

12a i) Find the Lagrange interpolating polynomial f(x) for the 8 2

following data values and hence find f(27)
x 14 17 31 35
y 68.7 64.0 44.0 39.1

ii) Using Newton’s divided difference interpolation, find the 8 2

polynomial of the given data:
X -4 -1 0 2 5
f(x) 1245 33 5 9 1335

OR
12b 8 2
i) Using cubic spline, find y(0.5) and (1) given M0=M2=0 and

the table is
X 0 1 2
Y -5 -4 3

ii) Using the following table, apply Gauss forward formula to get 8 2
f(1.02)
x 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2
f(x) 0.3413 0.3531 0.3643 0.3749 0.3849

13a i) Find the first and second derivatives of f(x) at x=1.5 if 8 3

x 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
f(x) 3.375 7 13.625 24 38.87 59
5

2
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2 8 3
𝑑𝑥
ii) Evaluate ∫ 3 using a three point Gaussian formula.
1 1+𝑥

OR
13b 1 2 16 3
2𝑥𝑦
Using Trapezoidal rule, evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 by
0 1 (1+𝑥2)(1+𝑦2)
taking h = k = 0.25.

14a i)Using Taylor’s method, compute y(0.2) and y(0.4) correct to 8 4

'
4 decimal places given 𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑥𝑦 and y(0)=0.
ii)Using Milne’s method find y(2), given
𝑑𝑦
=
1
(𝑥 + 𝑦), 8 4
𝑑𝑥 2
y(0)=2, y(0.5)=2.636, y(1)=3.595 and y(1.5)=4.968.
OR
14b Using Runge-Kutta method of order four, find y when x=1.2 16 4
' 2 2
in steps of 0.1 given that 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 and y(1)=1.5.

15a i)Solve 𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥∈(0, 1) given y(0)=y(1)=0, using finite 8

'' 5
differences dividing the interval into 4 equal parts.
2
∂𝑢 ∂𝑢 8 5
ii) Use Crank-Nicholson’s scheme to solve 2 = 16 ∂𝑡 ,
∂𝑥
0<x<1 and t>0 given u(x, 0)=0, u(0,t)=0 and u(1,t)=100 t.
1
Compute u(x, t) for one time step, taking Δx = 4 .
OR
15b i) Solve the Poisson’s equation ∆ 𝑢 =− 10(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10) 16
2 2 2 5
over the square with sides x=0, y=0, x=3, y=3 with u=0 on the
boundary, taking h=1.

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Q.P. Code : A21024