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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula

8 Zest for Progress


Z Peal of artnership

Science Grade 8
Quarter 2 - Module 4
Understanding Typhoons

Name of Learner: ___________________________


Grade & Section: ___________________________
Name of School: ___________________________
Module
Understanding Typhoons
4
What I need to know
This module was designed and written for you. It is here to help you master the concept
of the formation of typhoons and their movement within the PAR. The scope of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to correspond
with the textbook you are now using.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
to explain how typhoon develops and how it is affected by landmasses and bodies of
water.(NO MELCs Code)
And, specifically you are to:
1. Explain how tropical cyclones form;
2. Explain how typhoons develop;
3. Describe the factors that affect a typhoon

Our country is located near the equator surrounded by the bodies of water which favor
the formation of a tropical cyclone it is one of the most destructive disasters known to man.
It is one of the Earth's strongest forces, a combination of strong, howling winds and
heavy precipitation. Typhoons that enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility become more
frequent and violent, causing great damage and loss to many lives and properties.
But how does this force of nature form? How do typhoons develop? What are some
factors that affect a typhoon? These are some of the important questions that you will seek
to answer in this module.
What’s In ______

10
Let’s Recall!
Activity 1
Directions: Label and draw a line to match the parts of the layers of the atmosphere to its
description.
A B
1. the region of the Earth's atmosphere
between the troposphere and
mesosphere. It has no clouds and is
marked by gradual temperature
increase.
2. layer of the earth's atmosphere
where site of all weather on the earth
3. the outermost region of the
atmosphere of Earth or another
planet
4. the layer of the Earth's atmosphere in
which temperature decreases rapidly,
located between the stratosphere
and thermosphere
5. the region of the atmosphere above
the mesosphere in which
temperature steadily increases with
height, beginning at about 85 km/53
mi above the Earth's surface

https://pin.it/C2NPKQt

You have surely learned from your Grade 7


science that the troposphere (Figure 2 ) is a part of the
atmosphere where clouds are being formed. This layer
consists of water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous
oxide, and others. These gases block some heat that is
radiated back from the ground. Through the process of
conduction and convection, heat is being transferred from
one placeFigure
to another.
1. Layers ofItthe
is Atmosphere
also through convection that a
warm, moist air combines with cold air which leads to the
low-pressure system formation where tropical cyclones
are initiated.
Figure 2: The troposphere is the
layer of atmosphere where weather
happens
https://pin.it/C2NPKQt
This time let’s work on activity no. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in order to understand typhoons.
______

15
What’s New
Activity 2- What Kind of Air Causes the Formation of Typhoon?
Objective: After performing this activity, you will be able to describe what will happen when
cold air and warm air meet.
Materials: Work with utmost care.
2 Jars
¾ glass of hot water Safety is a must!
½ glass of cold water
Red and blue food coloring
1 Index card
Procedure:
1. Fill one jar with 1/2 glass of hot and another with 1/2 glass of cold water.
2. Drop red food coloring to the hot water and blue to the cold water.
3. Add more water ( ¼ glass ) up to the rim of the jar with hot water.
4. Cover the jar (cold water) with an index card by tapping it gently with your finger to flat the card
to the rim of the jar.
5. Turn this jar( cold water) carefully up-side-down quickly put it on top of the other jar with blue
food coloring.
6. Hold both jars and ask someone (you may ask your parents to assist you) to slowly and
carefully pull the card out. Observe what will happen to the colors.
Guide Questions
1. Which color will be on top and at the bottom?
2. Will the two colors separate or mix?
3. What do you think will happen when the cold air and warm air meet?

______
Let’s Explore!
Activity 3-How tropical cyclones form into a storm? 10

Directions: Complete the diagram of the formation of


tropical cyclones with the words found in the boxes.

Condensation
Water vapor rises releases heat into
into the the atmosphere
atmosphere. making the air
lighter.

As the water The warmed air


vapor rises, it continues to rise
cools and with moist air from
condenses into the ocean taking its
liquid droplets. place creating more
wind.

Warm moist air


moves over the
ocean.

Figure 3: Formation of Tropical Cyclone


One thing about tropical cyclones that we should watch out for, are strong winds.
Let us now take a peek inside a tropical cyclone (Activity 4) and find out in which part would
we experience strong winds.
.
Complete the output by providing answers to the guide questions given. Write it on the space
provided after each question

Activity 4- Dissecting of a Tropical Cyclone ______


Objectives: 10
After performing this activity, you should be able to:
1. Identify to which part of the tropical cyclone has the strongest wind speed
2. Determine the categories of air pressure inside the tropical cyclone

Figure 4 consists of three


illustrations. The top one shows
a tropical cyclone as seen at an
angle. White rain bands move
around the center or “eye.” The
bottom illustration shows a
cross-section of a tropical
cyclone. It is like slicing it in half
and looking at it from the side.
Left side illustration show the
satellite view of a typhoon.

Fig. 4: (Top) View of a Tropical cyclone at an angle (Bottom)Typhoon Cross-section


Adapted from Science – Grade 8 Learner’s Module,1st Edition, 2013
Procedure:
Guide Questions
Q1. Location A is within the eye of the tropical cyclone. B, C and D are locations that are more distant
from the eye. The air pressures at the different locations are :
Table 2.
Location A B C D
*Air pressure in
930 960 980 990
millibars (mb)
*Air pressure refers to the weight of air over a certain area
Compare the air pressures at A, B, C, and D. What do you notice?

Q2. Location E is within the eye of a tropical cyclone. Location F is within the clouds surrounding the
eye. The clouds at F make up the eyewall. The wind speeds at the two locations are:
Location E F
Windspeed ( km/hour) 10 200
Compare the wind speed within the eye at the eyewall. What can you
say?_______________________________________________________________

Let’s do activity 5 in order to understand more on how do tropical cyclones develops into
typhoon.
______
Activity 5- When tropical cyclone becomes stronger!
20
Directions: Identify the name of the cyclone as it pass through the stages of progression
using the descriptions below. Write your answer in the box.

Stages of Progression (not arrange in order)

Tropical Disturbance
commonly exist in the tropical trade winds at any one time and are often accompanied by clouds and
precipitation
Typhoon, Hurricane, or Cyclone.
A pronounced rotation develops around the central core as spiral rain bands rotate around the eye of
the storm. The heaviest precipitation and strongest winds are associated with the eye wall.
Tropical Depression
The winds blow stronger due to the greater convergence that causes quicker decrease in the
pressure. It increases in speed sustaining one-minute winds up to 38 mph at an elevation of 10
meters.
Tropical Storm
The tropical storm receives an official name once sustained winds reach 39mph in the closed
circulation. The winds increase greatly and can take as little as a half day to as much as couple days

How does a typhoon can cease to intensify its tropical characteristics? Let’s answer activity number
6 to know more about these factors affecting typhoon.
______
Activity 6- Factors Affecting Typhoon 15
Directions: Fill in the blank with the factors affecting typhoon found in a word
bank. Write your answer on the space provided before each
number.
Word Bank

No water
Wind shear
Cold water
_____________1. A typhoon will drastically deteriorate once its eye moves over land
with_______ The air over land cools quickly due to specific heat
causing the typhoon to quickly lose intensity.
_____________2. When the storm moves over __________, it loses its energy
source, which is the evaporating water from ocean surface, it
weakens due to the deprivation of warm water by moving over
bodies of water with a temperature below 26.5 OC.
_____________3. High ____________at several thousand feet from the surface can
remove the heat and moisture needed from the area near the
center of the typhoon, causing it to tear apart the storm in
different direction and disrupting it.

What is it
What Kind of Air Causes the Formation of Typhoon?
In the warm, open seas just off the equator, the water is
considerably warmer; so is the air. The warm air helps the also-
warm water evaporate faster; and this hot, moist mass of air would
go up, following the basic tenet that "warm air goes up, cool air goes
down." (Figure 5)
Figure 5: Movement of Warm Air
Up in the air, the water vapor cools down and condenses,
https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/tc
and the heat is released back to the air; this heat makes the air
lighter, making it move further up.
It then triggers air from outside the system to go inward,
then upward, towards the system. This air flow helps more water
to evaporate, joining the clouds and precipitation already
massing up in the air.( Figure 6)
If the process continues, energy and precipitation accumulate
further, and the winds speed up. Once the winds reach a certain speed,
Figure 6: Wind moves in a spiral pattern
it then becomes a tropical cyclone. https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/tc
The movement of the Earth also affects this process: the wind,
instead of moving in straight lines, moves in a spiral pattern due to the
so-called Coriolis Effect. This causes the easily-identifiable, spiraling
cloud systems we see in satellite photos.( Figure 7)
The word tropical cyclone is composed of two distinct words
that completely describe its characteristic. The term “tropical” refers to
its geographical starting point, which is usually hot and humid; whereas
“cyclone” is a meteorological term which refers to its cyclonic circulation Figure 7: Spiralling cloud system
where the strong winds in the Northern Hemisphere circulate counter –
https://blogs.nasa.gov/hurricanes/tag/vayu-
clockwise and clockwise in Southern Hemisphere. 2019/
How a tropical cyclone is called differs based on where it formed.
In the northwest Pacific it is called a typhoon; in the southwest Pacific
and in the Indian Ocean, it is a cyclone; and in the eastern Pacific and
in the Atlantic, it is a hurricane.
Though a tropical cyclone is known in different names, it has
a uniform procedure of how it is formed or developed. Among other
tropical cyclones, we often heard the word typhoon and hurricane in the Figure 8: Tropical cyclone formation
weather reports. Here, in the Philippines, we use typhoon or “ bagyo”. https://courses.lumenleraning.com

How tropical cyclones form into a storm?


The tropical cyclone undergoes a process of development called tropical cyclogenesis. This
process involves several requirements, which if met, will lead to the formation of a storm.
(Figure 8 )
• Warm ocean surface with temperature of 26.5 OC to a depth of at least 50 meters
below the surface, which is favorable environment to maintain a “ warm core”
that powers up a tropical typhoon
Presence of Intertropical Convergence Zone ( ITCZ)
• Greater amount of water vapour in the air (high humidity) in the middle to lower
levels of the troposphere)
• Enough Coriolis force to deflect the converging wind which is at least 50 of latitude
from the equator, causing cyclonic rotation and sustaining a low pressure center
• A pre-existing low level disturbance or the merging of smaller circulations within the
ITCZ
• Weak vertical wind shear that is less than 10m/s
Where Tropical Cyclones Originate?

Most tropical cyclones occur in the area where the


Northeasterly and Southeasterly trade winds converge. This area is
called ITCZ or Intertropical Convergence Zone, circulating near the
equator, and it is known for its lowest surface pressure, where the
converging air ascends ( causing “ low-pressure” on Earth’s surface), Figure 9: Location of storm determines
condenses and strengthens into sufficiently strong tropical how it spins
disturbances. Normally from June
to November, the ITCZ oscillates over the Philippines which triggers the formation of cumulonimbus
cloud leading to prevalent rain showers, and the most of the time, thunderstorm in the country. Figure
9)

As you have learned from activity number 4, the lowest pressure is at Adapted from Science Links 8- Revised
the eye of a tropical cyclone. In fact, all tropical cyclones have low air Edition
pressure at the center. Different parts of a tropical cyclone are:
• Eye –is the area of lowest atmospheric pressure, with diameter
which may span 20-65 km wide, winds are weak, the
temperature is warm, and the sky is clear-everything is calm.
• Eye wall –the region immediately surrounding the eye, brings Figure 10: Parts of a Typhoon
the strongest winds, heavy rains and turbulence
https://worldlywise.pbworks.com/f/127158471
• Rain bands - spiraling strips of clouds associated with rainfall. 8/crosssection.gif
Table 1: Tropical Cyclone Categories
Category Maximum Wind Speed kilometer per
hour (kph)
Tropical Depression 64
Tropical Storm 118
Typhoon 200
Super Typhoon Greater than 200
In simple terms, a tropical cyclone is a system of thunderstorms that are moving around
a center. As the winds intensify or weaken, the category is upgraded or downgraded accordingly. You
will learn more about this in the next module.

Development of Typhoon
In order for the tropical cyclone to develop into typhoon, it must pass through the following
stages of progression:
Stage 1: Tropical Disturbance
A tropical disturbance is a discrete weather system of cloud,
showers, and thunderstorms, with an apparent circulation that originates
in the ocean in the tropical region, and remain intact for 24 hours or
more.
It has one type called tropical wave that develops about every 4
to 5 days then becomes a tropical storm or hurricane when
strengthened. It is sometimes called easterly winds or low pressure that Figure 10:Tropical Cyclone
normally moves from east to west. Disturbance
Adapted from Science Links 8- Revised Edition
Stage 2: Tropical Depression
The tropical wave or tropical disturbance then evolves into
tropical depression when the thunderstorms are slightly more
organized. As a result, a closed circulation of air in the low levels is
developed. The winds blow stronger due to the greater convergence
that causes quicker decrease in the pressure. It increases in speed
sustaining one-minute winds up to 38 mph at an elevation of 10 meters. Figure 11: Tropical Depression
Stage 3: Tropical Storm Adapted from Science Links 8- Revised Edition

The tropical storm receives an official name once sustained


winds reach 39mph in the closed circulation. The winds increase
greatly and can take as little as a half day to as much as couple days.
It has better organized thunderstorms and when viewed in the satellite,
it usually shows a recognizable pattern of rotation. It has more
concentrated convection near the center with outer organized rainfall
into distinct bands.
Figure 12: Tropical Storm
Adapted from Science Links 8- Revised Edition
Stage 4: Typhoon, Hurricane, or Cyclone
As the tropical storm grows more intense, it takes more
energy from its surroundings, it develops into a “ matured” tropical
cyclone which can obtained a one-minute wind of at least 74 mph at
an elevation of 10 meters. Its rotation is now more obvious when
viewed in the satellite. It may develop a circular area of calm winds
at the center of the storm called, eye. The eyes is where the lowest
pressure of the storm is found. If the typhoon continues to
strengthen, it can be upgraded to Super typhoon, which means it
exceeds the maximum sustained winds of 115 mph. Figure 13: Diagram of Tropical
Cyclone develop into Typhoon
Adapted from Science Links 8- Revised Edition
Factors affecting Typhoon

A typhoon can become stronger and be upgraded into a super typhoon as long as the
conditions continue to become favorable for the cyclone. However, despite of its destructive power, a
typhoon can cease to intensify its tropical characteristics due to several factors:
1. Cold waters
The absence of moisture from warm ocean waters means the absence of a
typhoon’s “fuel” source once it lacks its access to this kind of environment. typhoons
depend on warm water to maintain themselves but when the storm moves over cold
water, it loses its energy source, which is the evaporating water from ocean surface. it
weakens due to the deprivation of warm water by moving over bodies of water with a
temperature below 26.5 OC.
2. No Water
A typhoon will drastically deteriorate once its eye moves over land. The air over
land cools quickly due to specific heat causing the typhoon to quickly lose intensity.
3. Wind shear
Refers to the difference between the speed shear (wind speed) and its directional
shear over relatively a short distance within the atmosphere. The shear must be 20 knots
or less for intensification to happen. In most instances, the tropical cyclone intensifies
when the wind shear is 10 knots or less. High wind shear at several thousand feet from
the surface can remove the heat and moisture needed from the area near the center of
the typhoon, causing it to tear apart the storm in different direction and disrupting it.
What’s more ______

10
Activity 7- Vocabulary Match Up!
Directions: Match Column A with its definition in Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on
the space before each number.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
_____1. tropical cyclone A. is a fundamental atmospheric quantity
_____2. super typhoon caused by air moving from high to low
_____3. Eye pressure, usually due to changes in
_____4. Wind speed temperature
_____5. tropical depression B. nearly constant easterly winds that
_____6. wind shear dominate most of the tropics and
_____7. cumulonimbus subtropics throughout the world, blowing
_____8. trade winds mainly from the northeast in the Northern
_____9. cyclogenesis Hemisphere, and from the southeast in the
_____10. ITCZ Southern Hemisphere.
C. means it exceeds the maximum sustained
winds of 115 mph.
D. a general term for warm weather storm
systems that occur over tropical waters
E. he area of lowest atmospheric pressure,
with diameter which may span 20-65 km
wide, winds are weak, the temperature is
warm, and the sky is clear-everything is
calm.
F. is a tropical cyclone with maximum
sustained wind speed of less than 39 mph
G. wind velocity changes from point to point in
a given direction.
H. a region known for its lowest surface
pressure, where the converging air
ascends, condenses, and strengthens into
sufficiently strong tropical disturbances
I. the process of development of a tropical
cyclone
J. a cloud of a class indicative of
thunderstorm conditions, characterized by
large, dense towers that often reach
altitudes

Let us check what you have learned about tropical cyclone through completing the statements
below.
______
What I have learned 10

Activity 8- Understanding concepts on Tropical Cyclone


Directions: Use the word bank to complete the statements based on the learned concepts on
understanding typhoon. Each word will be used only once.
Cyclones are intense 1.______________storms with powerful winds and heavy rain. They
can be referred as 2.______________typhoon or tropical depressions. Cyclones usually
begin over warm seas where there is 3.______________ atmospheric pressure. The warm
moist air begins to 4.______________ into a strong circling storm. Once crossing over onto
land, cyclones typically 5.______________. This is because they are out from their primary
energy 6.______________. Cyclones have three main parts the 7.______________, the eye,
and the eye wall. Weather in the 8.______________ of a cyclone is usually calm. The
diameter of the eye is usually around 50 km in length, but can be as large as 320 km Cyclone
intensity is measured by the storm’s 9._______________ speed on a scale of 1-4. The
strongest cyclones are known as category 4 and can move as quick as greater than 200 km/h.
Winds this fast cause 10.______________damage, such as ripping trees from the ground
and flattening buildings.
Word Bank- atleast 10
Word bank
tropical source hurricanes intense weaken
wind low eye spiral rain bands

You really tried your best. This would help you understand typhoon and how to be fully
prepared for tropical cyclones. There’s more that you can do.

What I can do
After the series of activities and discussion of contents, you can now apply your
learned concept to real life situations by doing the activity below. ______
Activity 9- Situation Analysis 15
Directions: Read carefully the situations given below. Then answer the questions that
follow.
Situation:
Weather Advisory for Low Pressure Area issued by the Nation National Disaster Risk
Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) on August 8, 2013:
At 10;00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area ( LPA ) was 110 km East of Hinatuan, Surigao del
Sur ( 8.20N, 127.40E) and it is embedded along the intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
These weather systems are expected to bring moderate to occasionally heavy rains and
thunderstorms over Palawan, Visayas, and Mindanao which may trigger flashfloods and
landslides. Residents are advised to take all precautionary measures.

Source: http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1064/04081202.PDF

Questions: Suggested Answer:


1. Describe the situation 110 km East The ______________was 110 km East of
of Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur. Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur. The weather
system are ______________.
2. Explain why heavy rains and Heavy rains and thunderstorm can be
thunderstorm can be expected over expected over Palawan, Visayas and
Palawan, Visayas and Mindanao.
3. Can this weather system possibly Mindanao
develop into a tropical cyclone? A because________________________
typhoon? Justify your answer.
When the condition is
favorable________________________

______
Assessment 15
Directions: Read and answer the questions in the best way you can. Write the letter of your
answer on the space provided before each number.
_____1. What causes the formation of low-pressure area that can lead to the development
of a typhoon?
A. cold and dry air
B. cold waters surrounded by warm conditions
C. warm waters surrounded by cold conditions
D. very low moisture or humidity
_____2. A thunderstorm cloud is a __________.
A. cumulus C. cumulonimbus
B. nimbostratus D. stratus
_____3. Which of the following best describes a typhoon?
A. A low-pressure area C. Heavy rains and flood
B. Hurricane D. Mature tropical cyclone
_____4. Which of the following is NOT involved in the formation of typhoons?
A. Intertropical Convergence Zone C. Low Pressure Areas
B. Strong Vertical Wind Shear D. Warm water
_____5. A lot of factors are needed for a tropical cyclone to form, develop and maintain its
strength. Although typhoons can develop throughout the year, which of the following
seasons provides best condition for these weather disturbances to form?
A. during the cold, dry season from December to February
B. during the hot, dry season or summer from March to May
C. during the rainy season from June to November
D. during the rainy season and cold dry season from June to February
_____6. Which of the following is not a name for a tropical cyclone?
A. Hurricane
B. Cyclone
C. Typhoon
D. Depression

_____7. What happens to tropical cyclones when they make a landfall?


A. they lose strength
B. they increase in strength
C. the air rotates in a different direction
D. the air over the land warms quickly
_____8. Identify the sea temperature required for the formation of a tropical cyclone.
A. 25.5°C C. 26.5°C
B. 29.5°C D. 30.5°C
_____9. What is the average diameter of a tropical cyclone eye?
A. 35 km C. 55 km
B. 45 km D. 65 km
_____10. Why is there a lot of rain during typhoons?
A. Low pressure area causes movement of air.
B. Warm air rises causing surrounding air to move towards it.
C. Typhoons are classified based on the amount of rain it brings.
D. Warm waters evaporate and condense to form storm clouds.
_____11. How do typhoons develop?
A. Warm ocean water heats up the air above it causing warm air to rise. This
results in a LPA attracting air in the surroundings to move towards that area.
Water vapor soon condenses, and heat is given off causing more air to rise, as
air in the surroundings keep coming in, air starts to spin forming a tropical
cyclone.
B. Warm ocean water heats up the air above it causing warm air to rise. This
results in a HPA attracting air in the surroundings to move towards that area.
Water vapor soon condenses, and heat is given off causing more air to rise, as
air in the surroundings keep coming in, air starts to spin forming a tropical
cyclone.
C. Cold ocean water cools the air above it causing cold air to rise. This results in
a LPA attracting air in the surroundings to move towards that area. Water vapor
soon condenses, and heat is given off causing more air to rise, as air in the
surroundings keep coming in, air starts to spin forming a tropical cyclone.
D. Cold ocean water cools the air above it causing cold air to rise. This results in
a HPA attracting air in the surroundings to move towards that area. Water vapor
soon condenses, and heat is given off causing more air to rise, as air in the
surroundings keep coming in, air starts to spin forming a tropical cyclone.
_____12. Which of the following typhoon has the international name of Haiyan?
A. Typhoon Yolanda C. Typhoon Sendong
B. Typhoon Ondoy D. Typhoon Agaton
_____13. The center of a tropical storm where subsidence occurs and often clearing occurs
is termed the:
A. eye C. ear
B. mouth D. nostril
_____14. What is strongest portion of a hurricane including strong winds and heavy rain?
A. eye C. feeder bands
B. eye wall D. wall cloud
_____15. What is the category of tropical cyclone when it reaches the maximum sustained
winds of 58 km/hr?
A. tropical storm C. tropical depression
B. typhoon D. super typhoon
Additional Activities ______

16
Activity 10: Real Life Typhoon Stories

Do a research on a real-life typhoon stories


struck and devastated our country (Philippines). Select
one incident that you would like to focus on. Write 1-2
paragraphs following the guide questions below:

Where did it happen?


Where did the typhoon form?
What was the damage?
Be guided by the rubric shown below.

Congratulations! You did an amazing learning journey!


Answer Key-Gr8Q2W4 Science
References

Books:
Madriaga, E. A., Valdoz, M. P.,Aquino, M. D.,& Castillo M. B. ( 2015).Science links:
worktext for scientific and technology literacy.Rex Book Store.
Grade 8 Science Learner’s Material Department of Education Republic of the Phil.
Grade 8 Science Teacher’s Guide. Department of Education. Republic of the Phil.

Electronic Resources:
Layers of the atmosphere. https://pin.it/C2NPKQt
The troposphere is the layer of atmosphere where weather happens .Microsoft ®
Encarta ® 2009. © 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Parts of a Typhoon. https://worldlywise.pbworks.com/f/1271584718/crosssection.gif
https:// courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-world geography/ chapter 5 – 5- tropical-
cyclones-hurricanes/
Stages of Development:from disturbance to hurricane http:ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu
/(GH)guides/mtr/hurr/stages.rxm

Development Team Region IX Hymn


OUR EDEN LAND
Writer: Mhecel P. Galay
Editors: Margie Lou C. Jacob
Laarni A. Adonis Here the trees and Golden beams of
Kathleen Joy B. Padilla flowers bloom, sunrise and sunset,
Joly C. Baradero Here the breezes Are visions you’ll never
Reviewer: Sandy R. Albarico gently blow, forget.
Illustrator: Here the birds sing Oh! That’s Region IX...
Layout Artist: merrily,
Management Team: And liberty forever Hardworking people
Majarani M. Jacinto, CESO VI stays, abound,
SDS-ZDS Every valley and dale
Here the Badjaos Zamboangenos,
Visminda Q. Valde, Ed.D swam the seas, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,
ASDS Here the Samals live in Cebuanos, Ilocanos,
peace, Subanens, Boholanos,
Raymond M. Salvador, Ed.D Here the Tausogs Illongos,
ASDs thrive so free, All of them are proud
With the Yakans in and true
Juliet A. Magallanes, Ed.D unity. Region IX our Eden
CID Chief Land.
Gallant men
Florencio R. Caballero, DTE And Ladies fair,
EPS-LRMDS Linger with love and Region IX, our Eden
care, Land.
Sandy R. Albarico
EPS I-Science

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